Changeset 562 in ETALON
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- Apr 27, 2016, 3:38:26 PM (8 years ago)
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- papers/2016_IPAC/2016_IPAC_Malovytsia_ModelComparison
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papers/2016_IPAC/2016_IPAC_Malovytsia_ModelComparison/MOPMB004.tex
r556 r562 36 36 \usepackage{multirow} 37 37 \usepackage{ragged2e} 38 \usepackage{subcaption} 39 \usepackage{array} 38 40 39 41 %\usepackage{biblatex} … … 64 66 %\usepackage{eso-pic} 65 67 %\AddToShipoutPictureFG*{\AtTextLowerLeft{\textcolor{red}{COPYRIGHTSPACE}}} 66 67 68 \begin{document} 68 69 \title{Comparison of the Smith-Purcell radiation yield for different models} 69 70 70 71 \author{N.~Delerue\textsuperscript{1}\thanks{delerue@lal.in2p3.fr}, M.~S.~Malovytsia\textsuperscript{1,2}\\ 71 \textsuperscript{1}L aboratoire de l'Acc\'el\'erateur Lin\'eaire, Universit\'eParis-Sud, Orsay, France\\72 \textsuperscript{1}LAL, CNRS/IN2P3, Universit\'e Paris-Saclay, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, France\\ 72 73 \textsuperscript{2}Kharkiv National University, Kharkov, Ukraine} 73 74 74 75 \maketitle 76 75 77 \begin{abstract} 76 78 Smith-Purcell radiation is used in several applications … … 102 104 \item Electro-Optic (EO) sampling~\cite{Fitch99} uses a non linear crystal in which the bunch wakefield will induce optical changes. It requires a femtosecond laser. Its limitations due to material properties are discussed in~\cite{EOLimSteff09}. 103 105 \item Coherent Transition Radiation (CTR)~\cite{Lai94} uses the radiation emitted when the beam crosses a thin foil. In some cases it may be difficult to discriminate the signal from CTR for other sources of radiation (e.g.: synchrotron radiation) generated further upstream. 104 \item Coherent Smith-Purcell Radiation~\cite{ SP53,Nguyen97} (CSPR),106 \item Coherent Smith-Purcell Radiation~\cite{Nguyen97} (CSPR), 105 107 uses a grating to induce the emission of radiation. It 106 108 has the advantage of dispersing the radiation at the point of emission and therefore being more immune to background noise. It is described below. … … 201 203 \end{array} 202 204 \right) 203 = C onst\frac{e}{\gamma\lambda}205 = C_1\frac{e}{\gamma\lambda} 204 206 \displaystyle\int\limits_{-M/2}^{M/2}dX_T 205 207 \displaystyle\int\limits_{-L/2}^{L/2}dZ_T\left( … … 227 229 \begin{equation} 228 230 \begin{split} 229 I&=C onst^2\left( (E_x^D)^2 + (E_z^D)^2\right)231 I&=C_1'\left( (E_x^D)^2 + (E_z^D)^2\right) 230 232 \end{split} 231 233 \end{equation} … … 241 243 242 244 \section{Simulation of SEY for different models} 243 The parameters of the SPESO experiment~\cite{SPESO} were used in the simulation (see table~\ref{tab:SPESO}). The constant of the RRR model was calculated from the assumption, that the intensities of the SC and RRR models are equal at $\theta=90^\circ$.245 The parameters of the SPESO at SOLEIL synchrotron and E203 at FACET at SLAC experiments~{\cite{SPESO,p046}} were used in the simulation (see table~\ref{tab:SPESO_E203}). The constant of the RRR model was calculated from the assumption, that the intensities of the SC and RRR models are equal at $\theta=90^\circ$. 244 246 245 247 \begin{table}[!ht] 246 248 \centering 247 \begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|p{3.5cm}|} 248 \hline 249 Name & Value & Units & Description\\ \hline 250 $\gamma$ & 200 & 1 & Lorentz factor (E=100~MeV)\\ \hline 251 $ d $ & 10 & mm & The grating period\\ \hline 252 $ a $ & 7.5 & mm & The width of one strip\\ \hline 253 $ R_0 $ & 310 & mm & The distance between detector and grating\\ \hline 254 $ L $ & 90 & mm & The length of the grating\\ \hline 255 $ M $ & 20 & mm & The width of the grating\\ \hline 256 $ h $ & 5 & mm & The beam-grating separation\\ \hline 257 $ n $ & 1 & mm & The order of the radiation\\ \hline 258 $ \theta_0 $ & 30& degree & The blaze angle \\ \hline 259 $ Const $ & 22.4 & mm$^{-2}$ & The normalization constant for the RRR model \\ \hline 260 \end{tabular} 261 \caption{Parameters for the simulation of the SPESO experiment} 262 \label{tab:SPESO} 249 \caption{The simulation parameters} 250 \label{tab:SPESO_E203} 251 \small 252 \begin{tabular}{|m{6mm}|m{8mm}|m{7mm}|m{6mm}|m{30mm}|} 253 \hline 254 Symb. & SPESO & E203 & Units & Description\\ \hline 255 $\gamma$ & 200 & 4$\times$10\textsuperscript{4} & 1 & The Lorentz factor (E=100~MeV) \\ \hline 256 $ d $ & 10 & 0.25 & mm & The grating period \\ \hline 257 $ a $ & 7.5 & 0.187 & mm & The width of one strip \\ \hline 258 $ R_0 $ & 310 & 220 & mm & The distance between detector and grating\\ \hline 259 $ L $ & 90 & 40 & mm & The length of the grating \\ \hline 260 $ M $ & 20 & 20 & mm & The width of the grating \\ \hline 261 $ h $ & 5 & 1 & mm & The beam-grating separation \\ \hline 262 %$ n $ & 1 & 1 & 1 & The order of the radiation \\ \hline 263 $ \theta_0 $& 30 & 30 & deg & The blaze angle \\ \hline 264 $ C_1' $ & 400 & 6395 & mm\textsuperscript{-3} & The normalization constant for the RRR model \\ 265 \hline 266 \end{tabular} 267 \normalsize 263 268 \end{table} 264 265 269 \begin{figure}[!ht] 270 \centering 271 \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.5\textwidth} 272 \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{MOPMB004f2.png} 273 \caption{SPESO experiment} 274 \label{fig:SPESO_RDR_SC_RRR} 275 \end{subfigure} 276 \begin{subfigure}[t]{0.5\textwidth} 277 \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{MOPMB004f3.png} 278 \caption{E203 experiment} 279 \label{fig:E203_RDR_SC_RRR} 280 \end{subfigure} 281 \caption{Calculated curves for the RDR (solid blue line), RRR (green line with circle marker), SC (blue dashed line) and GFW (purple line with square marker) models and their ratios.} 282 \label{fig:theta_RDR_SC_RRR} 283 \end{figure} 284 % \begin{figure}[!ht] 285 % \centering 286 % \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{MOPMB004f3.png} 287 % \caption{Calculated curves for the RDR, RRR, SC and GFW models. Top plot is the calculated data, bottom plot is the ratio between models} 288 % \label{fig:E203_theta_RDR_SC_RRR} 289 % \end{figure} 290 266 291 Taking into account an angular aperture of the detectors of 10$^\circ$, for each value of $\theta$ the intensity was integrated in $\phi$ over the range ${-5^\circ<\phi<5^\circ}$, in theta over the range ${\theta_i-5^\circ<\theta<\theta_i+5^\circ}$, where $\theta_i$ is the measurement angle. The calculation were done for ${40^\circ~<~\theta_i~<~140^\circ}$, with the step of $10^\circ$. 267 292 268 The figure ~\ref{fig:SPESO_theta_RDR_SC_RRR} showsthe comparison of the RDR, SC, RRR in the far zone, and GFW models, and their ratio. It is seen that for the RDR, SC and RRR models the difference is not greater than the factor of 2, which is within experimental errors. The GFW model gives intensity 10 times bigger, than the RDR and SC models, which could be explained by the fact, that in GFW calculations authors take into account the width of the grating, and the grating efficiency parameter is calculated numerically, for the case of N grating facets.293 The figures~\ref{fig:SPESO_RDR_SC_RRR},~\ref{fig:E203_RDR_SC_RRR} show the comparison of the RDR, SC, RRR in the far zone, and GFW models, and their ratio. It is seen that for the RDR, SC and RRR models the difference is not greater than the factor of 2, which is within experimental errors. The GFW model gives intensity 10 times bigger, than the RDR and SC models, which could be explained by the fact, that in GFW calculations authors take into account the width of the grating, and the grating efficiency parameter is calculated numerically, for the case of N grating facets. 269 294 270 295 % The figure~\ref{fig:SPESO_theta_RDR_SC_RRR} additionally has curve of the RRR model in the far-zone, normalized at $\theta=90^\circ$, and below the main plot is the ratio of the RRR and SC model, the ratio is not bigger than one order and have oscillations similar to the sine. … … 279 304 % \label{fig:SPESO_theta_RDR_SC} 280 305 % \end{figure} 281 \begin{figure}[!ht] 282 \centering 283 \includegraphics[width=0.5\textwidth]{MOPMB004f2.png} 284 \caption{Calculated curves for the RDR~(solid blue line), RRR~(solid green line with dots) and SC~(dashed blue line) models. Top plot is the calculated data, bottom plot is the ratio between SC and RRR models} 285 \label{fig:SPESO_theta_RDR_SC_RRR} 286 \end{figure} 306 287 307 % \begin{figure}[!ht] 288 308 % \centering … … 332 352 333 353 \section{Conclusions} 334 The SEY of the several leading models of the SPR were compared. The simulation shows that the SC and RDR models are in agreement within experimental errors. The RRR model is also close to the RDR and SC, but more detailed explanation on the constant required. The calculations were also done for the E203 experiment~\cite{p046} at FACET at SLAC, and the conclusions were similar. 354 The SEY of the several leading models of the SPR were compared. The simulation shows that the SC and RDR models are in agreement within experimental errors. The RRR model is also close to the RDR and SC, but more detailed explanation on the constant required. The consideration of the grating width in the GFW simulation gives the intensity 10 times bigger. The ratios between the models are not changing with the parameters~(except the observation angle), which means that it is possible to introduce a parameter-independent model correction factor. 355 % The calculations were also done for the E203 experiment~\cite{p046} at FACET at SLAC, and the conclusions were similar. 335 356 336 357 % While analysing the results of the SPR experiments, one should be aware of the pre-wave zone correction, that could be calculated using two approaches (RRR model and osillators approximation), that are giving close result. … … 343 364 \bibitem{Fitch99} 344 365 M. J. Fitch \emph{et al.}, 345 ``P ICOSECOND ELECTRON BUNCH LENGTH MEASUREMENT BY ELECTRO-OPTIC DETECTION OF THE WAKEFIELD'',366 ``Picosecond electron bunch length measurement by electro-optic detection of the wakefield'', 346 367 in \textit{Proc. PAC’99}, 347 368 New York, USA, March-Apr.~1999, … … 357 378 \emph{Phys. Rev. E}, vol. 50, 358 379 pp. R4294--R4297, Dec. 1994.\\ 359 \bibitem{SP53}360 S.~J.~Smith and E.~M.~Purcell.,361 ``Visible Light from Localized Surface Charges Moving across a Grating'',362 \emph{Phys. Rev.}, vol. 92,363 pp. 1069-–1069., 1953. \\380 % \bibitem{SP53} 381 % S.~J.~Smith and E.~M.~Purcell., 382 % ``Visible Light from Localized Surface Charges Moving across a Grating'', 383 % \emph{Phys. Rev.}, vol. 92, 384 % pp. 1069-–1069., 1953. \\ 364 385 \bibitem{Nguyen97} 365 386 D.~C.~Nguyen, … … 396 417 J.~H.~Brownell, J.~Walsh, G.~Doucas, 397 418 ``Spontaneous Smith-Purcell radiation described through induced surface currents'', 398 \emph{Phys. Rev. E} vol. 399 pp. 1075--1080, Jan.1998.\\419 \emph{Phys. Rev. E} vol.~57, 420 pp.~1075--1080, Jan.~1998.\\ 400 421 \bibitem{p010} 401 422 G.~Doucas \emph{et al.}, 402 423 ``First observation of Smith-Purcell radiation from relativistic electrons'', 403 \emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.}, vol. 404 pp. 1761--1764, Sept.1992. \\424 \emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.}, vol.~69, 425 pp.~1761--1764, Sept.~1992. \\ 405 426 \bibitem{p021} 406 427 D.~V.~Karlovets and A.~P.~Potylitsyn. … … 457 478 % pp. 452-–460, 1998 \\ 458 479 % 459 % \bibitem{SCDoucas98}460 % J.~H.~Brownell, J.~Walsh and G.~Doucas.,461 % ``Spontaneous Smith-Purcell radiation described through induced surface currents'',462 % \emph{Phys. Rev. E}, vol. 57,463 % pp. 1075–-1080., Jan. 1998. \\464 480 % \bibitem{SPExpWoods95} 465 481 % K.~J.~Woods \emph{et al.},
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