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papers/2016_IPAC/IPAC16_SP_CTR/poster/conference_poster_3.aux
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papers/2016_IPAC/IPAC16_SP_CTR/poster/conference_poster_3.log
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papers/2016_IPAC/IPAC16_SP_CTR/poster/conference_poster_3.tex
r561 r564 30 30 \graphicspath{{figures/}} % Directory in which figures are stored 31 31 \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} 32 \definecolor{bordercol}{RGB}{40,40,40} % Border color of content boxes33 \definecolor{headercol1}{RGB}{186,215,230} % Background color for the header in the content boxes (left side)34 \definecolor{headercol2}{RGB}{80,80,80} % Background color for the header in the content boxes (right side)35 %\definecolor{headerfontcol}{RGB}{0,0,0} % Text color for the header text in the content boxes36 37 32 %\definecolor{boxcolor}{RGB}{186,215,230} % Background color for the content in the content boxes 38 %\definecolor{headercol2}{HTML}{119A41} 39 %\definecolor{headercol1}{HTML}{119A41} 40 %\definecolor{bordercol}{HTML}{000000} 41 \definecolor{headercol2}{HTML}{FFD500} 42 \definecolor{headercol1}{HTML}{FFD500} 43 33 \definecolor{headercol2}{HTML}{119A41} 34 \definecolor{headercol1}{HTML}{119A41} 44 35 \definecolor{bordercol}{HTML}{000000} 45 36 46 \definecolor{boxcolor}{HTML}{FFFFF0} 47 \definecolor{headerfontcol}{HTML}{000000} 37 \definecolor{boxcolor}{HTML}{C7FCF5} 38 \definecolor{headerfontcol}{HTML}{FCFF00} 39 \definecolor{titlecolor}{HTML}{0022FF} 48 40 49 %\definecolor{boxcolor}{HTML}{C7FCF5} 50 %\definecolor{headerfontcol}{HTML}{FCFF00} 51 \definecolor{titlecolor}{HTML}{0022FF} 41 52 42 \begin{document} 53 43 … … 73 63 boxshade=plain, 74 64 headerheight=0.17\textheight, 75 %postertitlecolor=titlecolor65 postertitlecolor=titlecolor 76 66 } 77 67 {} … … 107 97 108 98 \headerbox{Intro}{name=introduction,column=0,row=0}{ 109 Smith-Purcell radiation and Transition Radiation are two radiative phenomenon that occur in charged particles accelerators. For both the emission can be significantly enhanced with sufficiently short pulses and both can be used to measure the form factor of the pulse. We compare the yield of these phenomenon in different configurations and look at their application as bunch length monitors, including background filtering and rejection. We apply these calculations to the specific case of the CLIO Free Electron laser\par 99 Smith-Purcell radiation and Transition Radiation are two radiative phenomenon that occur in charged particles accelerators. \par 100 \begin{center} 110 101 \textbf{Coherent Transition Radiation (CTR)} 111 When a relativistic charged particle crosses the interface between two media of different dielectric properties, transition radiation (TR) is emitted. This process was calculated analytically by Ginzburg and Frank.% \cite{GF}. 102 \end{center} 103 When a relativistic charged particle crosses the interface between two media of different dielectric properties, transition radiation (TR) is emitted.% This process was calculated analytically by Ginzburg and Frank.% \cite{GF}. 112 104 %\begin{equation} 113 105 %\frac{d^2I_{GF}}{d\omega d\Theta}=\frac{q_0^2}{4\pi^3\epsilon_0c}\frac{\beta^2sin^2\Theta}{(1-\beta^2cos^2\Theta)^2}, … … 116 108 %where $q_0$ is electron charge, $\epsilon_0$ -- vacuum permittivity, c is the speed of light, $\beta$ is relativistic velocity and $\Theta$ is the observation angle. 117 109 118 We use their formula with virtual-quanta method to compute the backward TR from a finite screen.%\cite{GFa}110 %We use their formula with virtual-quanta method to compute the backward TR from a finite screen.%\cite{GFa} 119 111 % \begin{equation} 120 112 %\frac{d^2I_{disk}}{d\omega d\Theta}=\frac{d^2I_{GF}}{d\omega d\Theta}[1-T(\gamma,\omega a,\Theta)]^2 … … 122 114 %\end{equation} 123 115 %where T is correction tern to finite size of the screen. 124 This gives the single electron yield (SEY) $\frac{d^2I_1}{d\omega d\Theta}$. From the SEY the whole spectrum can be derived using the following formula: 116 %This gives the single electron yield (SEY) . 117 118 \begin{center} 119 \textbf{Coherent Smith-Purcell Radiation (CSPR)} 120 \end{center} 121 %The same formula, but with a different SEY is used for calculation of the Smith-Purcell radiation (SP) spectrum. 122 SP radiation occurs when a charged particle move above a metallic periodic structure. 123 % Unlike TR, SP has the advantage that the emitted radiation is not concentrated in a small observation angle ($\Theta_{max} \simeq1/\gamma$), but spread in angle. 124 The wavelength of the radiation for SP depends on the observing angle according to the following: 125 \begin{equation} 126 \lambda=\frac{l}{n}(\frac{1}{\beta}-cos\Theta) 127 \label{eq:lmab} 128 \end{equation} 129 where l is the grating period, n is the order of radiation, $\Theta$ is the observation angle and $\beta$ is the relativistic velocity. Spectrum calculation is based on the surface current model.\par 130 From the SEY $\frac{d^2I_1}{d\omega d\Theta}$ the whole spectrum can be derived using the following formula: 125 131 \begin{equation} 126 132 \frac{d^2I}{d\omega d\Theta}=\frac{d^2I_1}{d\omega d\Theta}[N+N(N-1)F(\omega)] 127 133 \label{eq:eq1} 128 134 \end{equation} 129 Where N is the number of electrons in the bunch and $F(\omega)$ is the form factor of the time profile of the bunch. Using phase recovery methods, such as Kramers-Kronig or Hilbert~\cite{IPAC14}, it is possible to recover the phase and then the time profile of the bunch.\par 130 131 \textbf{Coherent Smith-Purcell Radiation (CSPR)} 132 The same formula, but with a different SEY is used for calculation of the Smith-Purcell radiation (SP) spectrum. SP radiation occurs when a charged particle move above a metallic periodic structure. Unlike TR, SP has the advantage that the emitted radiation is not concentrated in a small observation angle ($\Theta_{max} \simeq1/\gamma$), but spread in angle. The wavelength of the radiation for SP depends on the observing angle according to the following: 133 \begin{equation} 134 \lambda=\frac{l}{n}(\frac{1}{\beta}-cos\Theta) 135 \label{eq:lmab} 136 \end{equation} 137 where l is the grating period, n is the order of radiation, $\Theta$ is the observation angle and $\beta$ is the relativistic velocity.\par 138 To calculate the SEY and the total spectrum for SP effect, the gfw code was used~\cite{GD}. The calculation is based on the surface current model. %Taking into account the fact that the grating have a finite width, the energy per solid angle for a single electron can be written as: 135 Where N is the number of electrons in the bunch and $F(\omega)$ is the form factor of the time profile of the bunch. %Using phase recovery methods, such as Kramers-Kronig or Hilbert, it is possible to recover the phase and then the time profile of the bunch.\par 136 %Taking into account the fact that the grating have a finite width, the energy per solid angle for a single electron can be written as: 139 137 %\begin{equation} 140 138 %\frac{dI}{d\Omega}=2\pi e^2\frac{Z}{l^2}\frac{n^2\beta^3}{(1-\beta cos\Theta)^3}R^2 … … 143 141 } 144 142 143 144 \headerbox{Conclusion}{name=conclusion,column=0,row=0,below=introduction}{ 145 To choose the most appropriate grating pitch, one should use Smith-Purcell condition given in equation~\ref{eq:lmab}. For maximum emission at 90 deg. formula \label{eq:pitch_pulselength} is applicable: $$l\approx 8\times10^{8}p_{t},$$ where l is grating pitch in meters and $p_{t}$ is bunch width (fwhm) in seconds.\par 146 Using the CLIO parameters we expect a signal (in the range 0.03-3 THz [ 0.1 - 10 mm]) of {8.37e-7}{J} for CSPR and {7.35e-08}{J} for CTR. 147 } 145 148 %---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 146 149 % RESULTS 1 … … 155 158 \end{center} 156 159 \begin{center} 157 \includegraphics[width=0.4 \linewidth]{../MOPMB003f2.pdf}158 \includegraphics[width=0.4 \linewidth]{../MOPMB003f3.pdf}\\160 \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{../MOPMB003f2.pdf} 161 \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{../MOPMB003f3.pdf}\\ 159 162 \smaller \textit{ Angular distribution of SEY for SP effect (left) and TR (right). The grating have 8 mm pitch. Screen for TR is turned at $45^o$ to beam propagation direction.} 160 163 \end{center} 161 To choose the most appropriate grating pitch, one should use Smith-Purcell condition given in equation~\ref{eq:lmab}. For maximum emission at 90 deg. formula \label{eq:pitch_pulselength} is applicable: $l\approx 8\times10^{8}p_{t}$, where l is grating pitch in meters and $p_{t}$ -- bunch fwhm in seconds.164 162 165 \begin{center} 163 \includegraphics[width=0.4 \linewidth]{../MOPMB003f4.pdf}164 \includegraphics[width=0.4 \linewidth]{../MOPMB003f5.pdf}\\166 \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{../MOPMB003f4.pdf} 167 \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{../MOPMB003f5.pdf}\\ 165 168 \smaller \textit{ Maximum angle of emission for SP effect as function of pulsewidth and grating pitch. The beam-grating separation is 3~mm. Total energy for SP effect presented as function of pulsewidth and grating pitch. } 166 169 \end{center} 167 170 \begin{center} 168 \includegraphics[width=0.4 \linewidth]{../MOPMB003f6.pdf}169 \includegraphics[width=0.4 \linewidth]{../MOPMB003f7.pdf}\\171 \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{../MOPMB003f6.pdf} 172 \includegraphics[width=0.48\linewidth]{../MOPMB003f7.pdf}\\ 170 173 \smaller \textit{ Evolution of the CSPR spectrum with a constant grating pitch and changing bunch width (left). The grating have 8 mm pitch. Evolution of CTR spectrum with changing bunch width (right). } 171 174 \end{center} 172 Using the CLIO parameters we expect a signal (in the range 0.03-3 THz [ 0.1 - 10 mm]) of {8.37e-7}{J} for CSPR and {7.35e-08}{J} for CTR. 175 173 176 } 174 177
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