1 | <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>6.2. Optional User Actions</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../xml/XSLCustomizationLayer/G4HTMLStylesheet.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Geant4 User's Guide for Application Developers"><link rel="up" href="ch06.html" title="Chapter 6. User Actions"><link rel="prev" href="ch06.html" title="Chapter 6. User Actions"><link rel="next" href="ch06s03.html" title="6.3. User Information Classes"><script language="JavaScript"> |
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8 | </script></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">6.2. |
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9 | Optional User Actions |
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10 | </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch06.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 6. |
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11 | User Actions |
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12 | </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch06s03.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/next.gif" alt="Next"></a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sect.OptUAct"></a>6.2. |
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13 | Optional User Actions |
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14 | </h2></div></div></div><p> |
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15 | There are five virtual classes whose methods the user may override |
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16 | in order to gain control of the simulation at various stages. Each |
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17 | method of each action class has an empty default implementation, |
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18 | allowing the user to inherit and implement desired classes and |
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19 | methods. Objects of user action classes must be registered with |
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20 | <code class="literal">G4RunManager</code>. |
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21 | </p><h5><a name="id491337"></a> |
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22 | <code class="literal">G4UserRunAction</code> |
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23 | </h5><p> |
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24 | This class has three virtual methods which are invoked by |
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25 | <code class="literal">G4RunManager</code> for each run: |
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26 | |
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27 | </p><div class="variablelist"><p class="title"><b></b></p><dl><dt><span class="term"> |
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28 | <code class="literal">GenerateRun()</code> |
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29 | </span></dt><dd><p> |
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30 | This method is invoked at the beginning of <code class="literal">BeamOn</code>. |
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31 | Because the user can inherit the class <code class="literal">G4Run</code> and create |
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32 | his/her own concrete class to store some information about the run, |
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33 | the <code class="literal">GenerateRun()</code> method is the place to instantiate such |
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34 | an object. It is also the ideal place to set variables which affect |
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35 | the physics table (such as production thresholds) for a particular |
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36 | run, because <code class="literal">GenerateRun()</code> is invoked before the |
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37 | calculation of the physics table. |
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38 | </p></dd><dt><span class="term"> |
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39 | <code class="literal">BeginOfRunAction()</code> |
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40 | </span></dt><dd><p> |
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41 | This method is invoked before entering the event loop. A |
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42 | typical use of this method would be to initialize and/or book |
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43 | histograms for a particular run. This method is invoked after the |
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44 | calculation of the physics tables. |
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45 | </p></dd><dt><span class="term"> |
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46 | <code class="literal">EndOfRunAction()</code> |
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47 | </span></dt><dd><p> |
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48 | This method is invoked at the very end of the run processing. |
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49 | It is typically used for a simple analysis of the processed run. |
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50 | </p></dd></dl></div><p> |
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51 | </p><p> |
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52 | </p><div class="example"><a name="programlist_OptUAct_1"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 6.4. |
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53 | <code class="literal">G4UserRunAction</code> |
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54 | </b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"> |
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55 | class G4UserRunAction |
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56 | { |
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57 | public: |
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58 | G4UserRunAction(); |
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59 | virtual ~G4UserRunAction(); |
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60 | |
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61 | public: |
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62 | virtual G4Run* GenerateRun(); |
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63 | virtual void BeginOfRunAction(const G4Run*); |
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64 | virtual void EndOfRunAction(const G4Run*); |
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65 | }; |
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66 | </pre></div></div><p><br class="example-break"> |
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67 | </p><h5><a name="id491471"></a> |
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68 | <code class="literal">G4UserEventAction</code> |
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69 | </h5><p> |
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70 | This class has two virtual methods which are invoked by |
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71 | <code class="literal">G4EventManager</code> for each event: |
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72 | |
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73 | </p><div class="variablelist"><p class="title"><b></b></p><dl><dt><span class="term"> |
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74 | <code class="literal">beginOfEventAction()</code> |
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75 | </span></dt><dd><p> |
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76 | This method is invoked before converting the primary particles |
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77 | to <code class="literal">G4Track</code> objects. A typical use of this method |
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78 | would be to initialize and/or book histograms for a particular event. |
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79 | </p></dd><dt><span class="term"> |
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80 | <code class="literal">endOfEventAction()</code> |
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81 | </span></dt><dd><p> |
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82 | This method is invoked at the very end of event processing. It |
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83 | is typically used for a simple analysis of the processed event. |
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84 | If the user wants to keep the currently processing event until the |
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85 | end of the current run, the user can invoke |
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86 | <code class="literal">fpEventManager->KeepTheCurrentEvent();</code> |
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87 | so that it is kept in <span class="emphasis"><em>G4Run</em></span> object. This should |
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88 | be quite useful if you simulate quite many events and want to |
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89 | visualize only the most interest ones after the long execution. |
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90 | Given the memory size of an event and its contents may be large, |
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91 | it is the user's responsibility not to keep unnecessary events. |
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92 | </p></dd></dl></div><p> |
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93 | </p><p> |
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94 | </p><div class="example"><a name="programlist_OptUAct_2"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 6.5. |
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95 | <code class="literal">G4UserEventAction</code> |
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96 | </b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"> |
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97 | class G4UserEventAction |
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98 | { |
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99 | public: |
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100 | G4UserEventAction() {;} |
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101 | virtual ~G4UserEventAction() {;} |
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102 | virtual void BeginOfEventAction(const G4Event*); |
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103 | virtual void EndOfEventAction(const G4Event*); |
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104 | protected: |
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105 | G4EventManager* fpEventManager; |
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106 | }; |
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107 | </pre></div></div><p><br class="example-break"> |
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108 | </p><h5><a name="id491582"></a> |
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109 | <code class="literal">G4UserStackingAction</code> |
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110 | </h5><p> |
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111 | This class has three virtual methods, <code class="literal">ClassifyNewTrack</code>, |
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112 | <code class="literal">NewStage</code> and <code class="literal">PrepareNewEvent</code> which the |
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113 | user may override in order to control the various track stacking mechanisms. |
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114 | ExampleN04 could be a good example to understand the usage of this class. |
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115 | </p><p> |
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116 | <code class="literal">ClassifyNewTrack()</code> is invoked by |
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117 | <code class="literal">G4StackManager</code> whenever a new <code class="literal">G4Track</code> |
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118 | object is "pushed" onto a stack by <code class="literal">G4EventManager</code>. |
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119 | <code class="literal">ClassifyNewTrack()</code> returns an enumerator, |
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120 | <code class="literal">G4ClassificationOfNewTrack</code>, whose value indicates to which |
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121 | stack, if any, the track will be sent. This value should be |
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122 | determined by the user. <code class="literal">G4ClassificationOfNewTrack</code> has |
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123 | four possible values: |
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124 | |
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125 | </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc" compact><li><p> |
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126 | <code class="literal">fUrgent</code> - track is placed in the |
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127 | <span class="emphasis"><em>urgent</em></span> stack |
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128 | </p></li><li><p> |
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129 | <code class="literal">fWaiting</code> - track is placed in the |
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130 | <span class="emphasis"><em>waiting</em></span> stack, and will not be simulated until |
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131 | the <span class="emphasis"><em>urgent</em></span> stack is empty |
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132 | </p></li><li><p> |
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133 | <code class="literal">fPostpone</code> - track is postponed to the next event |
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134 | </p></li><li><p> |
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135 | <code class="literal">fKill</code> - the track is deleted immediately and not |
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136 | stored in any stack. |
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137 | </p></li></ul></div><p> |
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138 | </p><p> |
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139 | These assignments may be made based on the origin of the track |
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140 | which is obtained as follows: |
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141 | |
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142 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting"> |
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143 | G4int parent_ID = aTrack->get_parentID(); |
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144 | </pre></div><p> |
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145 | |
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146 | where |
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147 | |
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148 | </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc" compact><li><p> |
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149 | <code class="literal">parent_ID = 0</code> indicates a primary particle |
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150 | </p></li><li><p> |
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151 | <code class="literal">parent_ID > 0</code> indicates a secondary particle |
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152 | </p></li><li><p> |
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153 | <code class="literal">parent_ID < 0</code> indicates postponed particle from |
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154 | previous event. |
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155 | </p></li></ul></div><p> |
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156 | </p><p> |
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157 | <code class="literal">NewStage()</code> is invoked when the <span class="emphasis"><em>urgent</em></span> |
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158 | stack is empty and the <span class="emphasis"><em>waiting</em></span> stack contains at least one |
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159 | <code class="literal">G4Track</code> object. Here the user may kill or re-assign to |
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160 | different stacks all the tracks in the <span class="emphasis"><em>waiting</em></span> stack by |
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161 | calling the <code class="literal">stackManager->ReClassify()</code> method which, in |
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162 | turn, calls the <code class="literal">ClassifyNewTrack()</code> method. If no user |
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163 | action is taken, all tracks in the <span class="emphasis"><em>waiting</em></span> stack are |
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164 | transferred to the <span class="emphasis"><em>urgent</em></span> stack. The user may also decide to |
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165 | abort the current event even though some tracks may remain in the |
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166 | <span class="emphasis"><em>waiting</em></span> stack by calling <code class="literal">stackManager->clear()</code>. |
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167 | This method is valid and safe only if it is called from the |
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168 | <code class="literal">G4UserStackingAction</code> class. A global method of event |
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169 | abortion is |
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170 | |
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171 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting"> |
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172 | G4UImanager * UImanager = G4UImanager::GetUIpointer(); |
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173 | UImanager->ApplyCommand("/event/abort"); |
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174 | </pre></div><p> |
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175 | </p><p> |
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176 | <code class="literal">PrepareNewEvent()</code> is invoked at the beginning of each |
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177 | event. At this point no primary particles have been converted to |
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178 | tracks, so the <span class="emphasis"><em>urgent</em></span> and <span class="emphasis"><em>waiting</em></span> |
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179 | stacks are empty. However, there may be tracks in the |
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180 | <span class="emphasis"><em>postponed-to-next-event</em></span> stack; |
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181 | for each of these the <code class="literal">ClassifyNewTrack()</code> method is |
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182 | called and the track is assigned to the appropriate stack. |
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183 | |
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184 | </p><div class="example"><a name="programlist_OptUAct_3"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 6.6. |
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185 | <code class="literal">G4UserStackingAction</code> |
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186 | </b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"> |
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187 | #include "G4ClassificationOfNewTrack.hh" |
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188 | |
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189 | class G4UserStackingAction |
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190 | { |
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191 | public: |
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192 | G4UserStackingAction(); |
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193 | virtual ~G4UserStackingAction(); |
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194 | protected: |
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195 | G4StackManager * stackManager; |
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196 | |
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197 | public: |
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198 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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199 | // virtual methods to be implemented by user |
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200 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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201 | // |
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202 | virtual G4ClassificationOfNewTrack |
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203 | ClassifyNewTrack(const G4Track*); |
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204 | // |
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205 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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206 | // |
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207 | virtual void NewStage(); |
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208 | // |
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209 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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210 | // |
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211 | virtual void PrepareNewEvent(); |
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212 | // |
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213 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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214 | |
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215 | }; |
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216 | </pre></div></div><p><br class="example-break"> |
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217 | </p><h5><a name="id491907"></a> |
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218 | <code class="literal">G4UserTrackingAction</code> |
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219 | </h5><p> |
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220 | </p><div class="example"><a name="programlist_OptUAct_4"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 6.7. |
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221 | <code class="literal">G4UserTrackingAction</code> |
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222 | </b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"> |
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223 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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224 | // |
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225 | // G4UserTrackingAction.hh |
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226 | // |
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227 | // Description: |
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228 | // This class represents actions taken place by the user at each |
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229 | // end of stepping. |
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230 | // |
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231 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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232 | |
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233 | /////////////////////////// |
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234 | class G4UserTrackingAction |
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235 | /////////////////////////// |
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236 | { |
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237 | |
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238 | //-------- |
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239 | public: |
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240 | //-------- |
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241 | |
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242 | // Constructor & Destructor |
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243 | G4UserTrackingAction(){}; |
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244 | virtual ~G4UserTrackingAction(){} |
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245 | |
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246 | // Member functions |
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247 | virtual void PreUserTrackingAction(const G4Track*){} |
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248 | virtual void PostUserTrackingAction(const G4Track*){} |
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249 | |
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250 | //----------- |
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251 | protected: |
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252 | //----------- |
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253 | |
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254 | // Member data |
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255 | G4TrackingManager* fpTrackingManager; |
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256 | |
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257 | }; |
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258 | </pre></div></div><p><br class="example-break"> |
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259 | </p><h5><a name="id491954"></a> |
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260 | <code class="literal">G4UserSteppingAction</code> |
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261 | </h5><p> |
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262 | </p><div class="example"><a name="programlist_OptUAct_5"></a><p class="title"><b>Example 6.8. |
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263 | <code class="literal">G4UserSteppingAction</code> |
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264 | </b></p><div class="example-contents"><pre class="programlisting"> |
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265 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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266 | // |
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267 | // G4UserSteppingAction.hh |
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268 | // |
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269 | // Description: |
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270 | // This class represents actions taken place by the user at each |
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271 | // end of stepping. |
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272 | // |
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273 | //--------------------------------------------------------------- |
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274 | |
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275 | /////////////////////////// |
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276 | class G4UserSteppingAction |
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277 | /////////////////////////// |
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278 | { |
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279 | |
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280 | //-------- |
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281 | public: |
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282 | //-------- |
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283 | |
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284 | // Constructor and destructor |
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285 | G4UserSteppingAction(){} |
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286 | virtual ~G4UserSteppingAction(){} |
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287 | |
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288 | // Member functions |
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289 | virtual void UserSteppingAction(const G4Step*){} |
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290 | |
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291 | //----------- |
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292 | protected: |
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293 | //----------- |
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294 | |
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295 | // Member data |
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296 | G4SteppingManager* fpSteppingManager; |
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297 | |
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298 | }; |
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299 | </pre></div></div><p><br class="example-break"> |
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300 | </p></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch06.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch06.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/up.gif" alt="Up"></a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch06s03.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/next.gif" alt="Next"></a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">Chapter 6. |
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301 | User Actions |
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302 | </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/home.gif" alt="Home"></a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 6.3. |
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303 | User Information Classes |
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304 | </td></tr></table></div></body></html> |
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