| 1 | <html><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"><title>8.7. Enhanced Trajectory Drawing</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="../xml/XSLCustomizationLayer/G4HTMLStylesheet.css" type="text/css"><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1"><link rel="start" href="index.html" title="Geant4 User's Guide for Application Developers"><link rel="up" href="ch08.html" title="Chapter 8. Visualization"><link rel="prev" href="ch08s06.html" title="8.6. Visualization Attributes"><link rel="next" href="ch08s08.html" title="8.8. Trajectory Filtering"><script language="JavaScript">
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| 8 | </script></head><body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center">8.7.
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| 9 | Enhanced Trajectory Drawing
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| 10 | </th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s06.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">Chapter 8.
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| 11 | Visualization
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| 12 | </th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch08s08.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/next.gif" alt="Next"></a></td></tr></table><hr></div><div class="sect1" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a name="sect.VisEnhTrj"></a>8.7.
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| 13 | Enhanced Trajectory Drawing
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| 14 | </h2></div></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sect.VisEnhTrj.DflCnfg"></a>8.7.1.
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| 15 | Default Configuration
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| 16 | </h3></div></div></div><p>
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| 17 | Trajectory drawing styles are specified through trajectory drawing
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| 18 | models. Each drawing model has a default configuration provided
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| 19 | through a G4VisTrajContext object. The default context settings are
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| 20 | shown below.
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| 21 |
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| 22 | </p><div class="informaltable"><table border="1"><colgroup><col><col></colgroup><tbody><tr><td>
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| 23 | <span class="bold"><strong>Property</strong></span>
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| 24 | </td><td>
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| 25 | <span class="bold"><strong>Default Setting</strong></span>
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| 26 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 27 | Line colour
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| 28 | </td><td>
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| 29 | grey
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| 30 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 31 | Line visibility
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| 32 | </td><td>
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| 33 | true
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| 34 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 35 | Draw line
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| 36 | </td><td>
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| 37 | true
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| 38 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 39 | Draw auxiliary points
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| 40 | </td><td>
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| 41 | false
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| 42 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 43 | Auxiliary point type
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| 44 | </td><td>
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| 45 | squares
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| 46 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 47 | Auxiliary point size
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| 48 | </td><td>
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| 49 | 0
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| 50 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 51 | Auxiliary point fill style
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| 52 | </td><td>
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| 53 | filled
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| 54 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 55 | Auxiliary point colour
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| 56 | </td><td>
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| 57 | magenta
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| 58 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 59 | Auxiliary point visibility
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| 60 | </td><td>
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| 61 | true
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| 62 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 63 | Draw step point
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| 64 | </td><td>
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| 65 | false
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| 66 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 67 | Step point type
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| 68 | </td><td>
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| 69 | circles
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| 70 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 71 | Step point size
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| 72 | </td><td>
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| 73 | 0
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| 74 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 75 | Step point fill style
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| 76 | </td><td>
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| 77 | filled
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| 78 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 79 | Step point colour
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| 80 | </td><td>
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| 81 | yellow
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| 82 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 83 | Step point visibility
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| 84 | </td><td>
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| 85 | true
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| 86 | </td></tr><tr><td>
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| 87 | Time slice interval
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| 88 | </td><td>
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| 89 | 0
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| 90 | </td></tr></tbody></table></div><p>
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| 91 | </p><p>
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| 92 | Points to note:
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| 93 |
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| 94 | </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc" compact><li><p>
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| 95 | The context approach is intended to replace the configuration
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| 96 | through the imode parameter. The use of imode is depreciated and
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| 97 | will be removed in Geant4 v9.0.
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| 98 | </p></li><li><p>
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| 99 | Different visualisation drivers handle trajectory configuration
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| 100 | in different ways, so trajectories may not necessarily get
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| 101 | displayed as you have configured them.
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| 102 | </p></li></ul></div><p>
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| 103 | </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sect.VisEnhTrj.DrdMdl"></a>8.7.2.
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| 104 | Trajectory Drawing Models
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| 105 | </h3></div></div></div><p>
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| 106 | A trajectory drawing model can override the default context
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| 107 | according to the properties of a given trajectory. The following
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| 108 | models are supplied with the Geant4 distribution:
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| 109 |
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| 110 | </p><div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc" compact><li><p>
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| 111 | G4TrajectoryGenericDrawer (generic)
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| 112 | </p></li><li><p>
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| 113 | G4TrajectoryDrawByCharge (drawByCharge)
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| 114 | </p></li><li><p>
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| 115 | G4TrajectoryDrawByParticleID (drawByParticleID)
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| 116 | </p></li><li><p>
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| 117 | G4TrajectoryDrawByOriginVolume (drawByOriginVolume)
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| 118 | </p></li><li><p>
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| 119 | G4TrajectoryDrawByAttribute (drawByAttribute)
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| 120 | </p></li></ul></div><p>
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| 121 | </p><p>
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| 122 | Both the context and model properties can be configured by the
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| 123 | user. The models are described briefly below, followed by some
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| 124 | example configuration commands.
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| 125 | </p><h5><a name="id517690"></a>
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| 126 | G4TrajectoryGenericDrawer
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| 127 | </h5><p>
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| 128 | This model simply draws all trajectories in the same style, with
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| 129 | the properties provided by the context.
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| 130 | </p><h5><a name="id517703"></a>
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| 131 | G4TrajectoryDrawByCharge
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| 132 | </h5><p>
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| 133 | This is the default model - if no model is specified by the user,
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| 134 | this model will be constructed automatically. The trajectory lines
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| 135 | are coloured according to charge, with all other configuration
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| 136 | parameters provided by the default context. The default colouring
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| 137 | scheme is shown below.
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| 138 |
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| 139 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 140 | Charge Colour
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| 141 | ----------------------
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| 142 | 1 Blue
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| 143 | -1 Red
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| 144 | 0 Green
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| 145 | </pre></div><p>
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| 146 | </p><h5><a name="id517728"></a>
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| 147 | G4TrajectoryDrawByParticleID
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| 148 | </h5><p>
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| 149 | This model colours trajectory lines according to particle type. All
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| 150 | other configuration parameters are provided by the default context.
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| 151 | By default, all trajectories are coloured grey. Chosen particle
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| 152 | types can be highlighted with specified colours.
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| 153 | </p><h5><a name="id517742"></a>
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| 154 | G4TrajectoryDrawByOriginVolume
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| 155 | </h5><p>
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| 156 | This model colours trajectory lines according to the trajectories
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| 157 | originating volume name. The volume can be either a logical or
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| 158 | physical volume. Physical volume takes precedence over logical
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| 159 | volume. All trajectories are coloured grey by default.
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| 160 | </p><h5><a name="id517756"></a>
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| 161 | G4TrajectoryDrawByAttribute
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| 162 | </h5><p>
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| 163 | This model draws trajectories based on the HepRep style attributes
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| 164 | associated with trajectories. Each attribute drawer can be configured
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| 165 | with interval and/or single value data. A new context object is
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| 166 | created for each interval/single value. This makes it possible to
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| 167 | have different step point markers etc, as well as line colour for
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| 168 | trajectory attributes falling into different intervals, or matching
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| 169 | single values. The single value data should override the interval data,
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| 170 | allowing specific values to be highlighted. Units should be specified
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| 171 | on the command line if the attribute unit is specified either as a
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| 172 | G4BestUnit or if the unit is part of the value string.
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| 173 | </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sect.VisEnhTrj.CntlComm"></a>8.7.3.
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| 174 | Controlling from Commands
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| 175 | </h3></div></div></div><p>
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| 176 | Multiple trajectory models can be created and configured using
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| 177 | commands in the "<code class="literal">/vis/modeling/trajectories/</code>" directory.
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| 178 | It is then possible to list available models and select one to be
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| 179 | current.
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| 180 | </p><p>
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| 181 | Model configuration commands are generated dynamically when a
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| 182 | model is instantiated. These commands apply directly to that
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| 183 | instance. This makes it possible to have multiple instances of the
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| 184 | drawByCharge model for example, each independently configurable
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| 185 | through it's own set of commands.
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| 186 | </p><p>
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| 187 | See the interactive help for more information on the available
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| 188 | commands.
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| 189 | </p><div class="sect3" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h4 class="title"><a name="sect.VisEnhTrj.CntlComm.ExpComm"></a>8.7.3.1.
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| 190 | Example commands
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| 191 | </h4></div></div></div><p>
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| 192 | #Create a generic model named generic-0 by default
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| 193 |
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| 194 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 195 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/create/generic
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| 196 | </pre></div><p>
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| 197 | </p><p>
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| 198 | #Configure context to colour all trajectories red
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| 199 |
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| 200 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 201 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/generic-0/default/setLineColour red
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| 202 | </pre></div><p>
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| 203 | </p><p>
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| 204 | #Create a drawByCharge model named drawCharge-0 by default
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| 205 | (Subsequent models will be named drawByCharge-1, drawByCharge-2,
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| 206 | etc.)
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| 207 |
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| 208 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 209 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/create/drawByCharge
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| 210 | </pre></div><p>
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| 211 | </p><p>
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| 212 | #Create a drawByCharge model named testChargeModel
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| 213 |
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| 214 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 215 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/create/drawByCharge testChargeModel
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| 216 | </pre></div><p>
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| 217 | </p><p>
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| 218 | #Configure drawByCharge-0 model
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| 219 |
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| 220 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 221 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/set 1 red
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| 222 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/set -1 red
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| 223 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/set 0 white
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| 224 | </pre></div><p>
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| 225 | </p><p>
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| 226 | #Configure testCharge model through G4Colour components
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| 227 |
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| 228 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 229 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/testChargeModel/setRGBA 1 0 1 1 1
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| 230 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/testChargeModel/setRGBA -1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1
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| 231 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/testChargeModel/setRGBA 0 1 1 0 1
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| 232 | </pre></div><p>
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| 233 | </p><p>
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| 234 | #Create a drawByParticleID model named drawByParticleID-0
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| 235 |
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| 236 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 237 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/create/drawByParticleID
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| 238 | </pre></div><p>
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| 239 | </p><p>
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| 240 | #Configure drawByParticleID-0 model
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| 241 |
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| 242 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 243 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByParticleID-0/set gamma red
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| 244 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByParticleID-0/setRGBA e+ 1 0 1 1
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| 245 | </pre></div><p>
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| 246 | </p><p>
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| 247 | #List available models
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| 248 |
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| 249 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 250 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/list
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| 251 | </pre></div><p>
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| 252 | </p><p>
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| 253 | #select drawByParticleID-0 to be current
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| 254 |
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| 255 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 256 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/select drawByParticleID-0
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| 257 | </pre></div><p>
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| 258 | </p><p>
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| 259 | #Create a drawByAttribute model named drawByAttribute-0
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| 260 |
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| 261 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 262 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/create/drawByAttribute
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| 263 | </pre></div><p>
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| 264 | </p><p>
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| 265 | #Configure drawByAttribute-0 model
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| 266 |
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| 267 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 268 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/verbose true
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| 269 | </pre></div><p>
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| 270 | </p><p>
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| 271 | #Select attribute "CPN"
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| 272 |
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| 273 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 274 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/setAttribute CPN
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| 275 | </pre></div><p>
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| 276 | </p><p>
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| 277 | #Configure single value data
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| 278 |
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| 279 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 280 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/addValue brem_key eBrem
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| 281 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/addValue annihil_key annihil
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| 282 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/addValue decay_key Decay
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| 283 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/addValue muIon_key muIoni
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| 284 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/addValue eIon_key eIoni
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| 285 |
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| 286 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/brem_key/setLineColour red
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| 287 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/annihil_key/setLineColour green
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| 288 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/decay_key/setLineColour cyan
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| 289 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/eIon_key/setLineColour yellow
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| 290 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-0/muIon_key/setLineColour magenta
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| 291 | </pre></div><p>
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| 292 | </p><p>
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| 293 | #Create a drawByAttribute model named drawByAttribute-1
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| 294 |
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| 295 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 296 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/create/drawByAttribute
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| 297 | </pre></div><p>
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| 298 | </p><p>
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| 299 | #Select "IMag" attribute
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| 300 |
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| 301 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 302 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/setAttribute IMag
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| 303 | </pre></div><p>
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| 304 | </p><p>
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| 305 | #Configure interval data
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| 306 |
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| 307 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 308 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/addInterval interval1 0.0 keV 2.5MeV
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| 309 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/addInterval interval2 2.5 MeV 5 MeV
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| 310 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/addInterval interval3 5 MeV 7.5 MeV
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| 311 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/addInterval interval4 7.5 MeV 10 MeV
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| 312 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/addInterval interval5 10 MeV 12.5 MeV
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| 313 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/addInterval interval6 12.5 MeV 10000 MeV
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| 314 |
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| 315 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/interval1/setLineColourRGBA 0.8 0 0.8 1
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| 316 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/interval2/setLineColourRGBA 0.23 0.41 1 1
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| 317 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/interval3/setLineColourRGBA 0 1 0 1
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| 318 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/interval4/setLineColourRGBA 1 1 0 1
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| 319 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/interval5/setLineColourRGBA 1 0.3 0 1
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| 320 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByAttribute-1/interval6/setLineColourRGBA 1 0 0 1
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| 321 | </pre></div><p>
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| 322 | </p></div></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sect.VisEnhTrj.CntlCmpl"></a>8.7.4.
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| 323 | Controlling from Compiled Code
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| 324 | </h3></div></div></div><p>
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| 325 | It is possible to use the enhanced trajectory drawing functionality
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| 326 | in compiled code as well as from commands. Multiple trajectory
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| 327 | models can be instantiated, configured and registered with
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| 328 | G4VisManager. Only one model may be current. For example:
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| 329 |
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| 330 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 331 | G4VisManager* visManager = new G4VisExecutive;
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| 332 | visManager->Initialize();
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| 333 |
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| 334 | G4TrajectoryDrawByParticleID* model = new G4TrajectoryDrawByParticleID;
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| 335 | G4TrajectoryDrawByParticleID* model2 = new G4TrajectoryDrawByParticleID("test");
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| 336 |
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| 337 | model->SetDefault("cyan");
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| 338 | model->Set("gamma", "green");
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| 339 | model->Set("e+", "magenta");
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| 340 | model->Set("e-", G4Colour(0.3, 0.3, 0.3));
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| 341 |
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| 342 | visManager->RegisterModel(model);
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| 343 | visManager->RegisterModel(model2);
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| 344 |
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| 345 | visManager->SelectTrajectoryModel(model->Name());
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| 346 | </pre></div><p>
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| 347 | </p></div><div class="sect2" lang="en"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title"><a name="sect.VisEnhTrj.DrwByTime"></a>8.7.5.
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| 348 | Drawing by time
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| 349 | </h3></div></div></div><p>
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| 350 | To draw by time, you need to use a trajectory that records the
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| 351 | track time at the beginning and end of each step. To do this, write
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| 352 | a tracking action that sets G4RichTrajectory, for example:
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| 353 |
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| 354 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 355 | #include "G4UserTrackingAction.hh"
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| 356 | class G4Track;
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| 357 | class MyTrackingAction : public G4UserTrackingAction
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| 358 | {
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| 359 | public:
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| 360 | virtual void PreUserTrackingAction(const G4Track* aTrack);
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| 361 | };
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| 362 | #include "G4RichTrajectory.hh"
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| 363 | #include "G4TrackingManager.hh"
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| 364 | #include "G4IdentityTrajectoryFilter.hh"
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| 365 | #include "G4TransportationManager.hh"
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| 366 | #include "G4PropagatorInField.hh"
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| 367 | void MyTrackingAction::PreUserTrackingAction(const G4Track* aTrack)
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| 368 | {
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| 369 | // Require rich trajectory...
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| 370 | fpTrackingManager->SetTrajectory(new G4RichTrajectory(aTrack));
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| 371 |
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| 372 | // Activate storing of auxiliary points for smoother trajectory...
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| 373 | static G4IdentityTrajectoryFilter curvedFilter;
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| 374 | G4TransportationManager::GetTransportationManager()->
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| 375 | GetPropagatorInField()->SetTrajectoryFilter(&curvedFilter);
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| 376 | }
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| 377 | </pre></div><p>
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| 378 |
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| 379 | and register an instance of this with the run manager (this can be
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| 380 | done once and for all as soon as the run manager is instantiated,
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| 381 | probably in your main program):
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| 382 |
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| 383 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 384 | #include "MyTrackingAction.hh"
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| 385 | ...
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| 386 | runManager -> SetUserAction (new MyTrackingAction);
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| 387 | </pre></div><p>
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| 388 | </p><p>
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| 389 | When you run, you need to create a trajectory model and set the
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| 390 | time slice interval (remembering that paticles are often
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| 391 | relativistic and travel 30 cm/ns):
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| 392 |
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| 393 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 394 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/create/drawByCharge
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| 395 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/default/setDrawStepPts true
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| 396 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/default/setStepPtsSize 5
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| 397 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/default/setDrawAuxPts true
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| 398 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/default/setAuxPtsSize 5
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| 399 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/drawByCharge-0/default/setTimeSliceInterval 0.1 ns
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| 400 | /vis/modeling/trajectories/list
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| 401 | </pre></div><p>
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| 402 |
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| 403 | and use a graphics driver that can display by time:
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| 404 |
|
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| 405 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 406 | /vis/open OGLSX
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| 407 | /vis/drawVolume
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| 408 | /vis/scene/add/trajectories
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| 409 | /vis/ogl/set/startTime 0.5 ns
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| 410 | /vis/ogl/set/endTime 0.8 ns
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| 411 | /run/beamOn
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| 412 | /vis/viewer/refresh
|
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| 413 | </pre></div><p>
|
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| 414 | </p><p>
|
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| 415 | A good way to see the particles moving through the detector is:
|
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| 416 |
|
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| 417 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
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| 418 | /vis/ogl/set/fade 1
|
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| 419 | /vis/ogl/set/displayHeadTime true
|
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| 420 | /control/alias timeRange 1
|
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| 421 | /control/loop movie.loop -{timeRange} 40 0.1
|
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| 422 | </pre></div><p>
|
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| 423 |
|
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| 424 | where <code class="literal">fade</code> gives a vapour-trail effect,
|
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| 425 | <code class="literal">displayHeadTime</code> displays the time of the leading edge as
|
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| 426 | 2D text, and <code class="literal">movie.loop</code> is a macro file:
|
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| 427 |
|
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| 428 | </p><div class="informalexample"><pre class="programlisting">
|
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| 429 | /vis/ogl/set/startTime {startTime} ns {timeRange} ns
|
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| 430 | </pre></div><p>
|
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| 431 | </p><p>
|
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| 432 | From there, it's straightforward to <a href="ch08s10.html" title="8.10.
|
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| 433 | Making a Movie
|
|---|
| 434 | ">Section 8.10</a>
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| 435 | make a movie.
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|---|
| 436 | </p></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch08s06.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/prev.gif" alt="Prev"></a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="ch08.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/up.gif" alt="Up"></a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="ch08s08.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/next.gif" alt="Next"></a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">8.6.
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| 437 | Visualization Attributes
|
|---|
| 438 | </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html"><img src="AllResources/IconsGIF/home.gif" alt="Home"></a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> 8.8.
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| 439 | Trajectory Filtering
|
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| 440 | </td></tr></table></div></body></html>
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