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10<TITLE>Low Energy Extensions</TITLE>
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41<BR>
42<B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1981"
43 HREF="node66.html">Introduction</A>
44<B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1977"
45 HREF="node17.html">Electromagnetic Interactions</A>
46<B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html1971"
47 HREF="node64.html">Polarized Photoelectric Effect</A>
48 &nbsp; <B> <A NAME="tex2html1979"
49 HREF="node1.html">Contents</A></B>
50<BR>
51<BR>
52<!--End of Navigation Panel-->
53
54<H1><A NAME="SECTION04800000000000000000">
55Low Energy Extensions</A>
56</H1>
57<BR><HR>
58<!--Table of Child-Links-->
59<A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></A>
60
61<UL>
62<LI><A NAME="tex2html1982"
63 HREF="node66.html">Introduction</A>
64<UL>
65<LI><A NAME="tex2html1983"
66 HREF="node66.html#SECTION04811000000000000000">Physics</A>
67<LI><A NAME="tex2html1984"
68 HREF="node66.html#SECTION04812000000000000000">Data Sources</A>
69<LI><A NAME="tex2html1985"
70 HREF="node66.html#SECTION04813000000000000000">Distribution of the Data Sets</A>
71<LI><A NAME="tex2html1986"
72 HREF="node66.html#SECTION04814000000000000000">Calculation of Total Cross Sections</A>
73<LI><A NAME="tex2html1987"
74 HREF="node66.html#SECTION04815000000000000000">Sampling of Relevant Physics Quantities</A>
75<LI><A NAME="tex2html1988"
76 HREF="node66.html#SECTION04816000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
77<LI><A NAME="tex2html1989"
78 HREF="node66.html#SECTION04817000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
79</UL>
80<BR>
81<LI><A NAME="tex2html1990"
82 HREF="node67.html">Compton Scattering</A>
83<UL>
84<LI><A NAME="tex2html1991"
85 HREF="node67.html#SECTION04821000000000000000">Total Cross Section</A>
86<LI><A NAME="tex2html1992"
87 HREF="node67.html#SECTION04822000000000000000">Sampling of the Final State</A>
88<LI><A NAME="tex2html1993"
89 HREF="node67.html#SECTION04823000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
90<LI><A NAME="tex2html1994"
91 HREF="node67.html#SECTION04824000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
92</UL>
93<BR>
94<LI><A NAME="tex2html1995"
95 HREF="node68.html">Compton Scattering by Linearly Polarized Gamma Rays</A>
96<UL>
97<LI><A NAME="tex2html1996"
98 HREF="node68.html#SECTION04831000000000000000">The Cross Section</A>
99<LI><A NAME="tex2html1997"
100 HREF="node68.html#SECTION04832000000000000000">Angular Distribution</A>
101<LI><A NAME="tex2html1998"
102 HREF="node68.html#SECTION04833000000000000000">Polarization Vector</A>
103<LI><A NAME="tex2html1999"
104 HREF="node68.html#SECTION04834000000000000000">Unpolarized Photons</A>
105<LI><A NAME="tex2html2000"
106 HREF="node68.html#SECTION04835000000000000000">Status of this document</A>
107<LI><A NAME="tex2html2001"
108 HREF="node68.html#SECTION04836000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
109</UL>
110<BR>
111<LI><A NAME="tex2html2002"
112 HREF="node69.html">Rayleigh Scattering</A>
113<UL>
114<LI><A NAME="tex2html2003"
115 HREF="node69.html#SECTION04841000000000000000">Total Cross Section</A>
116<LI><A NAME="tex2html2004"
117 HREF="node69.html#SECTION04842000000000000000">Sampling of the Final State</A>
118<LI><A NAME="tex2html2005"
119 HREF="node69.html#SECTION04843000000000000000">Status of this document</A>
120<LI><A NAME="tex2html2006"
121 HREF="node69.html#SECTION04844000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
122</UL>
123<BR>
124<LI><A NAME="tex2html2007"
125 HREF="node70.html">Gamma Conversion</A>
126<UL>
127<LI><A NAME="tex2html2008"
128 HREF="node70.html#SECTION04851000000000000000">Total cross-section</A>
129<LI><A NAME="tex2html2009"
130 HREF="node70.html#SECTION04852000000000000000">Sampling of the final state</A>
131<LI><A NAME="tex2html2010"
132 HREF="node70.html#SECTION04853000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
133<LI><A NAME="tex2html2011"
134 HREF="node70.html#SECTION04854000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
135</UL>
136<BR>
137<LI><A NAME="tex2html2012"
138 HREF="node71.html">Photoelectric effect</A>
139<UL>
140<LI><A NAME="tex2html2013"
141 HREF="node71.html#SECTION04861000000000000000">Total cross-section</A>
142<LI><A NAME="tex2html2014"
143 HREF="node71.html#SECTION04862000000000000000">Sampling of the final state</A>
144<LI><A NAME="tex2html2015"
145 HREF="node71.html#SECTION04863000000000000000">Angular distribution of the emmited photoelectron</A>
146<LI><A NAME="tex2html2016"
147 HREF="node71.html#SECTION04864000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
148<LI><A NAME="tex2html2017"
149 HREF="node71.html#SECTION04865000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
150</UL>
151<BR>
152<LI><A NAME="tex2html2018"
153 HREF="node72.html">Bremsstrahlung</A>
154<UL>
155<LI><A NAME="tex2html2019"
156 HREF="node72.html#SECTION04871000000000000000">Bremsstrahlung angular distributions</A>
157<LI><A NAME="tex2html2020"
158 HREF="node72.html#SECTION04872000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
159<LI><A NAME="tex2html2021"
160 HREF="node72.html#SECTION04873000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
161</UL>
162<BR>
163<LI><A NAME="tex2html2022"
164 HREF="node73.html">Electron ionisation</A>
165<UL>
166<LI><A NAME="tex2html2023"
167 HREF="node73.html#SECTION04881000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
168<LI><A NAME="tex2html2024"
169 HREF="node73.html#SECTION04882000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
170</UL>
171<BR>
172<LI><A NAME="tex2html2025"
173 HREF="node74.html">Atomic relaxation</A>
174<UL>
175<LI><A NAME="tex2html2026"
176 HREF="node74.html#SECTION04891000000000000000">Fluorescence</A>
177<LI><A NAME="tex2html2027"
178 HREF="node74.html#SECTION04892000000000000000">Auger process</A>
179<LI><A NAME="tex2html2028"
180 HREF="node74.html#SECTION04893000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
181<LI><A NAME="tex2html2029"
182 HREF="node74.html#SECTION04894000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
183</UL>
184<BR>
185<LI><A NAME="tex2html2030"
186 HREF="node75.html">Hadron and Ion Ionisation</A>
187<UL>
188<LI><A NAME="tex2html2031"
189 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048101000000000000000">Delta-ray production</A>
190<LI><A NAME="tex2html2032"
191 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048102000000000000000">Energy Loss of Fast Hadrons</A>
192<LI><A NAME="tex2html2033"
193 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048103000000000000000">Barkas and Bloch effects</A>
194<LI><A NAME="tex2html2034"
195 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048104000000000000000">Energy losses of slow positive hadrons</A>
196<LI><A NAME="tex2html2035"
197 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048105000000000000000">Energy loss of alpha particles</A>
198<LI><A NAME="tex2html2036"
199 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048106000000000000000">Effective charge of ions</A>
200<LI><A NAME="tex2html2037"
201 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048107000000000000000">Energy losses of slow negative particles</A>
202<LI><A NAME="tex2html2038"
203 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048108000000000000000">Energy losses of hadrons in compounds</A>
204<LI><A NAME="tex2html2039"
205 HREF="node75.html#SECTION048109000000000000000">Nuclear stopping powers</A>
206<LI><A NAME="tex2html2040"
207 HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481010000000000000000">Fluctuations of energy losses of hadrons</A>
208<LI><A NAME="tex2html2041"
209 HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481011000000000000000">Sampling</A>
210<LI><A NAME="tex2html2042"
211 HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481012000000000000000">PIXE</A>
212<LI><A NAME="tex2html2043"
213 HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481013000000000000000">Status of this document</A>
214<LI><A NAME="tex2html2044"
215 HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481014000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
216</UL>
217<BR>
218<LI><A NAME="tex2html2045"
219 HREF="node76.html">Penelope physics</A>
220<UL>
221<LI><A NAME="tex2html2046"
222 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048111000000000000000">Introduction</A>
223<LI><A NAME="tex2html2047"
224 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048112000000000000000">Compton scattering</A>
225<LI><A NAME="tex2html2048"
226 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048113000000000000000">Rayleigh scattering</A>
227<LI><A NAME="tex2html2049"
228 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048114000000000000000">Gamma conversion</A>
229<LI><A NAME="tex2html2050"
230 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048115000000000000000">Photoelectric effect</A>
231<LI><A NAME="tex2html2051"
232 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048116000000000000000">Bremsstrahlung</A>
233<LI><A NAME="tex2html2052"
234 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048117000000000000000">Ionisation</A>
235<LI><A NAME="tex2html2053"
236 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048118000000000000000">Positron Annihilation</A>
237<LI><A NAME="tex2html2054"
238 HREF="node76.html#SECTION048119000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
239<LI><A NAME="tex2html2055"
240 HREF="node76.html#SECTION0481110000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
241</UL>
242<BR>
243<LI><A NAME="tex2html2056"
244 HREF="node77.html">Very Low Energy Extensions (the Geant4 DNA project)</A>
245<UL>
246<LI><A NAME="tex2html2057"
247 HREF="node77.html#SECTION048121000000000000000">Introduction</A>
248<LI><A NAME="tex2html2058"
249 HREF="node77.html#SECTION048122000000000000000">Processes for the interactions of electrons</A>
250<LI><A NAME="tex2html2059"
251 HREF="node77.html#SECTION048123000000000000000">Processes for the interaction of protons</A>
252<LI><A NAME="tex2html2060"
253 HREF="node77.html#SECTION048124000000000000000">Processes for the interaction of hydrogen</A>
254<LI><A NAME="tex2html2061"
255 HREF="node77.html#SECTION048125000000000000000">Processes for the interaction of helium ions</A>
256<LI><A NAME="tex2html2062"
257 HREF="node77.html#SECTION048126000000000000000">Status of the document</A>
258<LI><A NAME="tex2html2063"
259 HREF="node77.html#SECTION048127000000000000000">Bibliography</A>
260</UL></UL>
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263
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