1 | <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> |
---|
2 | |
---|
3 | <!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 2002-2-1 (1.70) |
---|
4 | original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds |
---|
5 | * revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan |
---|
6 | * with significant contributions from: |
---|
7 | Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others --> |
---|
8 | <HTML> |
---|
9 | <HEAD> |
---|
10 | <TITLE>Hadronic Interactions</TITLE> |
---|
11 | <META NAME="description" CONTENT="Hadronic Interactions"> |
---|
12 | <META NAME="keywords" CONTENT="PhysicsReferenceManual"> |
---|
13 | <META NAME="resource-type" CONTENT="document"> |
---|
14 | <META NAME="distribution" CONTENT="global"> |
---|
15 | |
---|
16 | <META NAME="Generator" CONTENT="LaTeX2HTML v2002-2-1"> |
---|
17 | <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Style-Type" CONTENT="text/css"> |
---|
18 | |
---|
19 | <LINK REL="STYLESHEET" HREF="PhysicsReferenceManual.css"> |
---|
20 | |
---|
21 | <LINK REL="previous" HREF="node17.html"> |
---|
22 | <LINK REL="up" HREF="PhysicsReferenceManual.html"> |
---|
23 | <LINK REL="next" HREF="node83.html"> |
---|
24 | </HEAD> |
---|
25 | |
---|
26 | <BODY > |
---|
27 | <!--Navigation Panel--> |
---|
28 | <A NAME="tex2html2384" |
---|
29 | HREF="node83.html"> |
---|
30 | <IMG WIDTH="37" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="next" SRC="next.gif"></A> |
---|
31 | <A NAME="tex2html2380" |
---|
32 | HREF="PhysicsReferenceManual.html"> |
---|
33 | <IMG WIDTH="26" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="up" SRC="up.gif"></A> |
---|
34 | <A NAME="tex2html2376" |
---|
35 | HREF="node81.html"> |
---|
36 | <IMG WIDTH="63" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="previous" SRC="prev.gif"></A> |
---|
37 | <A NAME="tex2html2382" |
---|
38 | HREF="node1.html"> |
---|
39 | <IMG WIDTH="65" HEIGHT="24" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0" ALT="contents" SRC="contents.gif"></A> |
---|
40 | <BR> |
---|
41 | <B> Next:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2385" |
---|
42 | HREF="node83.html">Lepton Hadron Interactions</A> |
---|
43 | <B> Up:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2381" |
---|
44 | HREF="PhysicsReferenceManual.html">Physics Reference Manual</A> |
---|
45 | <B> Previous:</B> <A NAME="tex2html2377" |
---|
46 | HREF="node81.html">Gflash Shower Parameterizations</A> |
---|
47 | <B> <A NAME="tex2html2383" |
---|
48 | HREF="node1.html">Contents</A></B> |
---|
49 | <BR> |
---|
50 | <BR> |
---|
51 | <!--End of Navigation Panel--> |
---|
52 | |
---|
53 | <H1><A NAME="SECTION05000000000000000000"> |
---|
54 | Hadronic Interactions</A> |
---|
55 | </H1> |
---|
56 | <BR><HR> |
---|
57 | <!--Table of Child-Links--> |
---|
58 | <A NAME="CHILD_LINKS"><STRONG>Subsections</STRONG></A> |
---|
59 | |
---|
60 | <UL> |
---|
61 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2386" |
---|
62 | HREF="node83.html">Lepton Hadron Interactions</A> |
---|
63 | <UL> |
---|
64 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2387" |
---|
65 | HREF="node84.html"><I>G4MuonNucleusProcess</I></A> |
---|
66 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2388" |
---|
67 | HREF="node85.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
68 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2389" |
---|
69 | HREF="node86.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
70 | </UL> |
---|
71 | <BR> |
---|
72 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2390" |
---|
73 | HREF="node87.html">Cross-sections in Photonuclear/Electronuclear Reactions</A> |
---|
74 | <UL> |
---|
75 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2391" |
---|
76 | HREF="node88.html">Approximation of Photonuclear Cross Sections.</A> |
---|
77 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2392" |
---|
78 | HREF="node89.html">Electronuclear Cross Sections and Reactions</A> |
---|
79 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2393" |
---|
80 | HREF="node90.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
81 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2394" |
---|
82 | HREF="node91.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
83 | </UL> |
---|
84 | <BR> |
---|
85 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2395" |
---|
86 | HREF="node92.html">Total Reaction Cross Section in Nucleus-nucleus Reactions</A> |
---|
87 | <UL> |
---|
88 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2396" |
---|
89 | HREF="node93.html">Sihver Formula</A> |
---|
90 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2397" |
---|
91 | HREF="node94.html">Kox and Shen Formulae</A> |
---|
92 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2398" |
---|
93 | HREF="node95.html">Tripathi formula</A> |
---|
94 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2399" |
---|
95 | HREF="node96.html">Representative Cross Sections</A> |
---|
96 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2400" |
---|
97 | HREF="node97.html">Tripathi Formula for "light" Systems</A> |
---|
98 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2401" |
---|
99 | HREF="node98.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
100 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2402" |
---|
101 | HREF="node99.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
102 | </UL> |
---|
103 | <BR> |
---|
104 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2403" |
---|
105 | HREF="node100.html">Coherent elastic scattering</A> |
---|
106 | <UL> |
---|
107 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2404" |
---|
108 | HREF="node101.html">Nucleon-Nucleon elastic Scattering</A> |
---|
109 | </UL> |
---|
110 | <BR> |
---|
111 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2405" |
---|
112 | HREF="node102.html">Hadron-nucleus Elastic Scattering at Medium/High Energy</A> |
---|
113 | <UL> |
---|
114 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2406" |
---|
115 | HREF="node103.html">Method of Calculation</A> |
---|
116 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2407" |
---|
117 | HREF="node104.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
118 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2408" |
---|
119 | HREF="node105.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
120 | </UL> |
---|
121 | <BR> |
---|
122 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2409" |
---|
123 | HREF="node106.html">Interactions of Stopping Particles</A> |
---|
124 | <UL> |
---|
125 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2410" |
---|
126 | HREF="node107.html">Complementary parameterised and theoretical treatment</A> |
---|
127 | </UL> |
---|
128 | <BR> |
---|
129 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2411" |
---|
130 | HREF="node108.html">Parametrization Driven Models</A> |
---|
131 | <UL> |
---|
132 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2412" |
---|
133 | HREF="node109.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
134 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2413" |
---|
135 | HREF="node110.html">Low Energy Model</A> |
---|
136 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2414" |
---|
137 | HREF="node111.html">High Energy Model</A> |
---|
138 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2415" |
---|
139 | HREF="node112.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
140 | </UL> |
---|
141 | <BR> |
---|
142 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2416" |
---|
143 | HREF="node113.html">Leading Particle Bias</A> |
---|
144 | <UL> |
---|
145 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2417" |
---|
146 | HREF="node114.html">Overview</A> |
---|
147 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2418" |
---|
148 | HREF="node115.html">Method</A> |
---|
149 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2419" |
---|
150 | HREF="node116.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
151 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2420" |
---|
152 | HREF="node117.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
153 | </UL> |
---|
154 | <BR> |
---|
155 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2421" |
---|
156 | HREF="node118.html">Parton string model.</A> |
---|
157 | <UL> |
---|
158 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2422" |
---|
159 | HREF="node119.html">Reaction initial state simulation.</A> |
---|
160 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2423" |
---|
161 | HREF="node120.html">Sample of collision participants |
---|
162 | in nuclear collisions.</A> |
---|
163 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2424" |
---|
164 | HREF="node121.html">Longitudinal string excitation</A> |
---|
165 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2425" |
---|
166 | HREF="node122.html">Longitudinal string decay.</A> |
---|
167 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2426" |
---|
168 | HREF="node123.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
169 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2427" |
---|
170 | HREF="node124.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
171 | </UL> |
---|
172 | <BR> |
---|
173 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2428" |
---|
174 | HREF="node125.html">Chiral Invariant Phase Space Decay.</A> |
---|
175 | <UL> |
---|
176 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2429" |
---|
177 | HREF="node126.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
178 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2430" |
---|
179 | HREF="node127.html">Fundamental Concepts</A> |
---|
180 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2431" |
---|
181 | HREF="node128.html">Code Development</A> |
---|
182 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2432" |
---|
183 | HREF="node129.html">Nucleon-Antinucleon Annihilation at Rest</A> |
---|
184 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2433" |
---|
185 | HREF="node130.html">Nuclear Pion Capture Below Delta(3,3)</A> |
---|
186 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2434" |
---|
187 | HREF="node131.html">Modeling of real and virtual photon interactions</A> |
---|
188 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2435" |
---|
189 | HREF="node132.html">Chiral invariant phase-space decay</A> |
---|
190 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2436" |
---|
191 | HREF="node133.html">Neutrino-nuclear interactions</A> |
---|
192 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2437" |
---|
193 | HREF="node134.html">Conclusion.</A> |
---|
194 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2438" |
---|
195 | HREF="node135.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
196 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2439" |
---|
197 | HREF="node136.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
198 | </UL> |
---|
199 | <BR> |
---|
200 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2440" |
---|
201 | HREF="node137.html">Bertini Intranuclear Cascade Model in G<SMALL>EANT4</SMALL> </A> |
---|
202 | <UL> |
---|
203 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2441" |
---|
204 | HREF="node138.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
205 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2442" |
---|
206 | HREF="node139.html">The Geant4 Cascade Model</A> |
---|
207 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2443" |
---|
208 | HREF="node140.html">Interfacing Bertini implementation</A> |
---|
209 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2444" |
---|
210 | HREF="node141.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
211 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2445" |
---|
212 | HREF="node142.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
213 | </UL> |
---|
214 | <BR> |
---|
215 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2446" |
---|
216 | HREF="node143.html">The G<SMALL>EANT4</SMALL> Binary Cascade</A> |
---|
217 | <UL> |
---|
218 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2447" |
---|
219 | HREF="node144.html">Modeling overview</A> |
---|
220 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2448" |
---|
221 | HREF="node145.html">Comparison with experiments</A> |
---|
222 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2449" |
---|
223 | HREF="node146.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
224 | </UL> |
---|
225 | <BR> |
---|
226 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2450" |
---|
227 | HREF="node147.html">Abrasion-ablation Model</A> |
---|
228 | <UL> |
---|
229 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2451" |
---|
230 | HREF="node148.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
231 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2452" |
---|
232 | HREF="node149.html">Initial nuclear dynamics and impact parameter</A> |
---|
233 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2453" |
---|
234 | HREF="node150.html">Abrasion process</A> |
---|
235 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2454" |
---|
236 | HREF="node151.html">Abraded nucleon spectrum</A> |
---|
237 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2455" |
---|
238 | HREF="node152.html">De-excitation of nuclear pre-fragments by standard G4</A> |
---|
239 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2456" |
---|
240 | HREF="node153.html">De-excitation of nuclear pre-fragments by nuclear ablation</A> |
---|
241 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2457" |
---|
242 | HREF="node154.html">Definition of the functions P and F used in the abrasion model</A> |
---|
243 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2458" |
---|
244 | HREF="node155.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
245 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2459" |
---|
246 | HREF="node156.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
247 | </UL> |
---|
248 | <BR> |
---|
249 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2460" |
---|
250 | HREF="node157.html">Electromagnetic Dissociation Model</A> |
---|
251 | <UL> |
---|
252 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2461" |
---|
253 | HREF="node158.html">The Model</A> |
---|
254 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2462" |
---|
255 | HREF="node159.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
256 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2463" |
---|
257 | HREF="node160.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
258 | </UL> |
---|
259 | <BR> |
---|
260 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2464" |
---|
261 | HREF="node161.html">Precompound model.</A> |
---|
262 | <UL> |
---|
263 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2465" |
---|
264 | HREF="node162.html">Reaction initial state.</A> |
---|
265 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2466" |
---|
266 | HREF="node163.html">Simulation of pre-compound reaction</A> |
---|
267 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2467" |
---|
268 | HREF="node164.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
269 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2468" |
---|
270 | HREF="node165.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
271 | </UL> |
---|
272 | <BR> |
---|
273 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2469" |
---|
274 | HREF="node166.html">Evaporation Model</A> |
---|
275 | <UL> |
---|
276 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2470" |
---|
277 | HREF="node167.html">Introduction.</A> |
---|
278 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2471" |
---|
279 | HREF="node168.html">Model description.</A> |
---|
280 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2472" |
---|
281 | HREF="node169.html">GEM Model</A> |
---|
282 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2473" |
---|
283 | HREF="node170.html">Fission probability calculation.</A> |
---|
284 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2474" |
---|
285 | HREF="node171.html">The Total Probability for Photon Evaporation</A> |
---|
286 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2475" |
---|
287 | HREF="node172.html">Discrete photon evaporation</A> |
---|
288 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2476" |
---|
289 | HREF="node173.html">Internal conversion electron emission</A> |
---|
290 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2477" |
---|
291 | HREF="node174.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
292 | </UL> |
---|
293 | <BR> |
---|
294 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2478" |
---|
295 | HREF="node175.html">Fission model.</A> |
---|
296 | <UL> |
---|
297 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2479" |
---|
298 | HREF="node176.html">Reaction initial state.</A> |
---|
299 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2480" |
---|
300 | HREF="node177.html">Fission process simulation.</A> |
---|
301 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2481" |
---|
302 | HREF="node178.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
303 | </UL> |
---|
304 | <BR> |
---|
305 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2482" |
---|
306 | HREF="node179.html">Fermi break-up model.</A> |
---|
307 | <UL> |
---|
308 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2483" |
---|
309 | HREF="node180.html">Fermi break-up simulation for light nuclei.</A> |
---|
310 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2484" |
---|
311 | HREF="node181.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
312 | </UL> |
---|
313 | <BR> |
---|
314 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2485" |
---|
315 | HREF="node182.html">Multifragmentation model.</A> |
---|
316 | <UL> |
---|
317 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2486" |
---|
318 | HREF="node183.html">Multifragmentation process simulation.</A> |
---|
319 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2487" |
---|
320 | HREF="node184.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
321 | </UL> |
---|
322 | <BR> |
---|
323 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2488" |
---|
324 | HREF="node185.html">INCL 4.2 Cascade and ABLA V3 Evaporation with Fission</A> |
---|
325 | <UL> |
---|
326 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2489" |
---|
327 | HREF="node186.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
328 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2490" |
---|
329 | HREF="node187.html">INCL4.2 cascade</A> |
---|
330 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2491" |
---|
331 | HREF="node188.html">ABLA V3 evaporation</A> |
---|
332 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2492" |
---|
333 | HREF="node189.html">External data file required</A> |
---|
334 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2493" |
---|
335 | HREF="node190.html">Implementation details</A> |
---|
336 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2494" |
---|
337 | HREF="node191.html">Physics Performance</A> |
---|
338 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2495" |
---|
339 | HREF="node192.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
340 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2496" |
---|
341 | HREF="node193.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
342 | </UL> |
---|
343 | <BR> |
---|
344 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2497" |
---|
345 | HREF="node194.html">Low Energy Neutron Interactions</A> |
---|
346 | <UL> |
---|
347 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2498" |
---|
348 | HREF="node195.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
349 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2499" |
---|
350 | HREF="node196.html">Physics and Verification</A> |
---|
351 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2500" |
---|
352 | HREF="node197.html">High Precision Models and Low Energy Parameterized Models</A> |
---|
353 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2501" |
---|
354 | HREF="node198.html">Summary</A> |
---|
355 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2502" |
---|
356 | HREF="node199.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
357 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2503" |
---|
358 | HREF="node200.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
359 | </UL> |
---|
360 | <BR> |
---|
361 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2504" |
---|
362 | HREF="node201.html">Radioactive Decay</A> |
---|
363 | <UL> |
---|
364 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2505" |
---|
365 | HREF="node202.html">The Radioactive Decay Module</A> |
---|
366 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2506" |
---|
367 | HREF="node203.html">Sampling</A> |
---|
368 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2507" |
---|
369 | HREF="node204.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
370 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html2508" |
---|
371 | HREF="node205.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
372 | </UL></UL> |
---|
373 | <!--End of Table of Child-Links--> |
---|
374 | <BR><HR> |
---|
375 | |
---|
376 | </BODY> |
---|
377 | </HTML> |
---|