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4<!--    Converted to DocBook: Katsuya Amako, Aug-2006         -->
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7
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9<!-- ******************* Section (Level#1) ****************** -->
10<sect1 id="sect.ExmpAdv">
11<title>
12Advanced Examples
13</title>
14
15
16<!-- ******************* Section (Level#2) ****************** -->
17<sect2 id="sect.ExmpAdv.AdvExmp">
18<title>
19Advanced Examples
20</title>
21
22<para>
23Geant4 advanced examples illustrate realistic applications of
24Geant4 in typical experimental environments. Most of them also show
25the usage of analysis tools (such as histograms, ntuples and plotting),
26various visualization features and advanced user interface facilities,
27together with the simulation core.
28</para>
29
30<para>
31<emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis>: Maintenance and updates of
32the code is under the responsibility of the authors. These applications
33are therefore not subject to regular system testing and no guarantee
34can be provided.
35</para>
36
37<para>
38The advanced examples include:
39
40<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
41  <listitem><para>
42    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/file/view/EcalDocumentationFile.pdf">
43    <emphasis role="bold">amsEcal</emphasis>
44    </ulink>
45    , illustrating simulation in the AMS electro-magnetic calorimeter.
46  </para></listitem>
47  <listitem><para>
48    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/brachytherapyExample">
49    <emphasis role="bold">brachytherapy</emphasis>
50    </ulink>
51    , illustrating a typical medical physics application simulating
52    energy deposit in a Phantom filled with soft tissue.
53  </para></listitem>
54
55 <listitem><para>
56    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/CompositeCalorimeter">
57    <emphasis role="bold">composite_calorimeter</emphasis>
58    </ulink>
59    , test-beam simulation of the CMS Hadron calorimeter at LHC.
60  </para></listitem>
61
62<listitem><para>
63    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Gamma-rayTelescope">
64    <emphasis role="bold">gammaray_telescope</emphasis>
65    </ulink>
66    , illustrating an application to typical gamma ray telescopes with a
67    flexible configuration.
68  </para></listitem>
69
70  <listitem><para>
71    <ulink url="http://g4advancedexamples.lngs.infn.it/Examples/hadrontherapy">
72    <emphasis role="bold">hadrontherapy</emphasis>
73    </ulink>
74    : it is an advanced tool for people interested in Monte Carlo studies related
75to proton/ion therapy. Hadrontherapy permits the simulation of a typical hadron therapy beam line
76(with all its elements) and the calculation of fundamentals quantities of
77interests: 3D dose distributions, fluences, stopping powers, production cross sections
78for the produced secondary particle, etc.; In the near future
79new tools will be added: Hadrontherapy will permit the calculation of LET and RBE for both
80proton and ion beams and it will include the possibility to simulate a typical active scanning proton
81therapy transport beam line.
82Please contact the authors for more details on the upcoming features.
83  </para></listitem>
84
85  <listitem><para>
86    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Human_Phantom">
87    <emphasis role="bold">human_phantom</emphasis>
88    </ulink>
89    , implementing an Anthropomorphic Phantom body built importing the
90    description from a
91    <ulink url="http://cern.ch/gdml/">GDML</ulink> representation.
92  </para></listitem>
93
94  <listitem><para>
95    <ulink url="http://g4advancedexamples.lngs.infn.it/Examples/medical-linac">
96    <emphasis role="bold">medical_linac</emphasis>
97    </ulink>
98    , illustrating a typical medical physics application simulating
99    energy deposit in a Phantom filled with water for a typical linac
100    used for intensity modulated radiation therapy. The experimental
101    set-up is very similar to one used in clinical practice.
102  </para></listitem>
103
104  <listitem><para>
105    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/microbeamExample/">
106    <emphasis role="bold">microbeam</emphasis>
107    </ulink>
108    , simulates the cellular irradiation beam line installed on the
109    AIFIRA electrostatic accelerator facility located at CENBG,
110    Bordeaux-Gradignan, France.
111  </para></listitem>
112
113  <listitem><para>
114    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/microdosimetryExample/">
115    <emphasis role="bold">microdosimetry</emphasis>
116    </ulink>
117    , simulates the track of a 10 keV Helium+ (positive charge is +e) particle
118    in liquid water using very low energy electromagnetic Geant4 DNA processes.
119  </para></listitem>
120
121  <listitem><para>
122    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/nanobeamExample/">
123    <emphasis role="bold">nanobeam</emphasis>
124    </ulink>
125    , simulates the beam optics of the "nanobeam line" installed on the AIFIRA
126    electrostatic accelerator facility located at CENBG, Bordeaux-Gradignan,
127    France.
128  </para></listitem>
129
130  <listitem><para>
131    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/PurgingMagnet">
132    <emphasis role="bold">purging_magnet</emphasis>
133    </ulink>
134    , illustrating an application that simulates electrons traveling
135    through a 3D magnetic field; used in a medical environment for
136    simulating a strong purging magnet in a treatment head.
137  </para></listitem>
138
139  <listitem><para>
140    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Radioprotection/">
141    <emphasis role="bold">radioprotection</emphasis>
142    </ulink>
143    , illustrating an application to evaluate the dose in astronauts, in
144    vehicle concepts and Moon surface habitat configurations, in a
145    defined interplanetary space radiation environment.
146  </para></listitem>
147 
148  <listitem><para>
149    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/X-rayTelescope/">
150    <emphasis role="bold">xray_telescope</emphasis>
151    </ulink>
152    , illustrating an application for the study of the radiation
153    background in a typical X-ray telescope.
154  </para></listitem>
155  <listitem><para>
156    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/X-rayFluorescence/">
157    <emphasis role="bold">xray_fluorescence</emphasis>
158    </ulink>
159    , illustrating the emission of X-ray fluorescence and PIXE.
160  </para></listitem>
161
162  <listitem><para>
163    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/UndergroundPhysics/">
164    <emphasis role="bold">underground_physics</emphasis>
165    </ulink>
166    , illustrating an underground detector for dark matter searches.
167  </para></listitem>
168 
169  <listitem><para>
170    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/lArCalorimeter/">
171    <emphasis role="bold">lAr_calorimeter</emphasis>
172    </ulink>
173    , simulating the Forward Liquid Argon Calorimeter (FCAL) of the ATLAS
174    Detector at LHC.
175  </para></listitem>
176
177  <listitem><para>
178    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/Rich/">
179    <emphasis role="bold">Rich</emphasis>
180    </ulink>
181    , simulating the TestBeam Setup of the Rich detector at the LHCb
182    experiment, testing the performance of the aerogel radiator
183  </para></listitem>
184</itemizedlist>
185</para>
186
187<para>
188For documentation about the analysis tools used in these
189examples, see Appendix <xref linkend="sect.Hst" /> of this manual.
190</para>
191
192
193</sect2>
194</sect1>
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