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| 3 | <!-- [History] -->
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| 4 | <!-- Converted to DocBook: Katsuya Amako, Aug-2006 -->
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| 5 | <!-- -->
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| 6 | <!-- ******************************************************** -->
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| 7 |
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| 8 |
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| 9 | <!-- ******************* Section (Level#1) ****************** -->
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| 10 | <sect1 id="sect.ExmpAdv">
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| 11 | <title>
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| 12 | Advanced Examples
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| 13 | </title>
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| 14 |
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| 15 |
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| 16 | <!-- ******************* Section (Level#2) ****************** -->
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| 17 | <sect2 id="sect.ExmpAdv.AdvExmp">
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| 18 | <title>
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| 19 | Advanced Examples
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| 20 | </title>
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| 21 |
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| 22 | <para>
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| 23 | Geant4 advanced examples illustrate realistic applications of
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| 24 | Geant4 in typical experimental environments. Most of them also show
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| 25 | the usage of analysis tools (such as histograms, ntuples and plotting),
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| 26 | various visualization features and advanced user interface facilities,
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| 27 | together with the simulation core.
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| 28 | </para>
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| 29 |
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| 30 | <para>
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| 31 | <emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis>: Maintenance and updates of
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| 32 | the code is under the responsibility of the authors. These applications
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| 33 | are therefore not subject to regular system testing and no guarantee
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| 34 | can be provided.
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| 35 | </para>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <para>
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| 38 | The advanced examples include:
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| 39 |
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| 40 | <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
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| 41 | <listitem><para>
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| 42 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/file/view/EcalDocumentationFile.pdf">
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| 43 | <emphasis role="bold">amsEcal</emphasis>
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| 44 | </ulink>
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| 45 | , illustrating simulation in the AMS electro-magnetic calorimeter.
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| 46 | </para></listitem>
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| 47 | <listitem><para>
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| 48 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/brachytherapyExample">
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| 49 | <emphasis role="bold">brachytherapy</emphasis>
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| 50 | </ulink>
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| 51 | , illustrating a typical medical physics application simulating
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| 52 | energy deposit in a Phantom filled with soft tissue.
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| 53 | </para></listitem>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | <listitem><para>
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| 56 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/CompositeCalorimeter">
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| 57 | <emphasis role="bold">composite_calorimeter</emphasis>
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| 58 | </ulink>
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| 59 | , test-beam simulation of the CMS Hadron calorimeter at LHC.
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| 60 | </para></listitem>
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| 61 |
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| 62 | <listitem><para>
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| 63 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Gamma-rayTelescope">
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| 64 | <emphasis role="bold">gammaray_telescope</emphasis>
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| 65 | </ulink>
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| 66 | , illustrating an application to typical gamma ray telescopes with a
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| 67 | flexible configuration.
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| 68 | </para></listitem>
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| 69 |
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| 70 | <listitem><para>
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| 71 | <ulink url="http://g4advancedexamples.lngs.infn.it/Examples/hadrontherapy">
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| 72 | <emphasis role="bold">hadrontherapy</emphasis>
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| 73 | </ulink>
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| 74 | : it is an advanced tool for people interested in Monte Carlo studies related
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| 75 | to proton/ion therapy. Hadrontherapy permits the simulation of a typical hadron therapy beam line
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| 76 | (with all its elements) and the calculation of fundamentals quantities of
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| 77 | interests: 3D dose distributions, fluences, stopping powers, production cross sections
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| 78 | for the produced secondary particle, etc.; In the near future
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| 79 | new tools will be added: Hadrontherapy will permit the calculation of LET and RBE for both
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| 80 | proton and ion beams and it will include the possibility to simulate a typical active scanning proton
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| 81 | therapy transport beam line.
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| 82 | Please contact the authors for more details on the upcoming features.
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| 83 | </para></listitem>
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| 84 |
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| 85 | <listitem><para>
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| 86 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Human_Phantom">
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| 87 | <emphasis role="bold">human_phantom</emphasis>
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| 88 | </ulink>
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| 89 | , implementing an Anthropomorphic Phantom body built importing the
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| 90 | description from a
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| 91 | <ulink url="http://cern.ch/gdml/">GDML</ulink> representation.
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| 92 | </para></listitem>
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| 93 |
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| 94 | <listitem><para>
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| 95 | <ulink url="http://g4advancedexamples.lngs.infn.it/Examples/medical-linac">
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| 96 | <emphasis role="bold">medical_linac</emphasis>
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| 97 | </ulink>
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| 98 | , illustrating a typical medical physics application simulating
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| 99 | energy deposit in a Phantom filled with water for a typical linac
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| 100 | used for intensity modulated radiation therapy. The experimental
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| 101 | set-up is very similar to one used in clinical practice.
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| 102 | </para></listitem>
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| 103 |
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| 104 | <listitem><para>
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| 105 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/microbeamExample/">
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| 106 | <emphasis role="bold">microbeam</emphasis>
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| 107 | </ulink>
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| 108 | , simulates the cellular irradiation beam line installed on the
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| 109 | AIFIRA electrostatic accelerator facility located at CENBG,
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| 110 | Bordeaux-Gradignan, France.
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| 111 | </para></listitem>
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| 112 |
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| 113 | <listitem><para>
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| 114 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/microdosimetryExample/">
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| 115 | <emphasis role="bold">microdosimetry</emphasis>
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| 116 | </ulink>
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| 117 | , simulates the track of a 10 keV Helium+ (positive charge is +e) particle
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| 118 | in liquid water using very low energy electromagnetic Geant4 DNA processes.
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| 119 | </para></listitem>
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| 120 |
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| 121 | <listitem><para>
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| 122 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/nanobeamExample/">
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| 123 | <emphasis role="bold">nanobeam</emphasis>
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| 124 | </ulink>
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| 125 | , simulates the beam optics of the "nanobeam line" installed on the AIFIRA
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| 126 | electrostatic accelerator facility located at CENBG, Bordeaux-Gradignan,
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| 127 | France.
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| 128 | </para></listitem>
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| 129 |
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| 130 | <listitem><para>
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| 131 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/PurgingMagnet">
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| 132 | <emphasis role="bold">purging_magnet</emphasis>
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| 133 | </ulink>
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| 134 | , illustrating an application that simulates electrons traveling
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| 135 | through a 3D magnetic field; used in a medical environment for
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| 136 | simulating a strong purging magnet in a treatment head.
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| 137 | </para></listitem>
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| 138 |
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| 139 | <listitem><para>
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| 140 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Radioprotection/">
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| 141 | <emphasis role="bold">radioprotection</emphasis>
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| 142 | </ulink>
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| 143 | , illustrating an application to evaluate the dose in astronauts, in
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| 144 | vehicle concepts and Moon surface habitat configurations, in a
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| 145 | defined interplanetary space radiation environment.
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| 146 | </para></listitem>
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| 147 |
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| 148 | <listitem><para>
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| 149 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/X-rayTelescope/">
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| 150 | <emphasis role="bold">xray_telescope</emphasis>
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| 151 | </ulink>
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| 152 | , illustrating an application for the study of the radiation
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| 153 | background in a typical X-ray telescope.
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| 154 | </para></listitem>
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| 155 | <listitem><para>
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| 156 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/X-rayFluorescence/">
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| 157 | <emphasis role="bold">xray_fluorescence</emphasis>
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| 158 | </ulink>
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| 159 | , illustrating the emission of X-ray fluorescence and PIXE.
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| 160 | </para></listitem>
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| 161 |
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| 162 | <listitem><para>
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| 163 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/UndergroundPhysics/">
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| 164 | <emphasis role="bold">underground_physics</emphasis>
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| 165 | </ulink>
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| 166 | , illustrating an underground detector for dark matter searches.
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| 167 | </para></listitem>
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| 168 |
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| 169 | <listitem><para>
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| 170 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/lArCalorimeter/">
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| 171 | <emphasis role="bold">lAr_calorimeter</emphasis>
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| 172 | </ulink>
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| 173 | , simulating the Forward Liquid Argon Calorimeter (FCAL) of the ATLAS
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| 174 | Detector at LHC.
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| 175 | </para></listitem>
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| 176 |
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| 177 | <listitem><para>
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| 178 | <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/Rich/">
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| 179 | <emphasis role="bold">Rich</emphasis>
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| 180 | </ulink>
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| 181 | , simulating the TestBeam Setup of the Rich detector at the LHCb
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| 182 | experiment, testing the performance of the aerogel radiator
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| 183 | </para></listitem>
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| 184 | </itemizedlist>
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| 185 | </para>
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| 186 |
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| 187 | <para>
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| 188 | For documentation about the analysis tools used in these
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| 189 | examples, see Appendix <xref linkend="sect.Hst" /> of this manual.
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| 190 | </para>
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| 191 |
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| 192 |
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| 193 | </sect2>
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| 194 | </sect1>
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