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9<!-- ******************* Section (Level#1) ****************** -->
10<sect1 id="sect.ExmpAdv">
11<title>
12Advanced Examples
13</title>
14
15
16<!-- ******************* Section (Level#2) ****************** -->
17<sect2 id="sect.ExmpAdv.AdvExmp">
18<title>
19Advanced Examples
20</title>
21
22<para>
23Geant4 advanced examples illustrate realistic applications of
24Geant4 in typical experimental environments. Most of them also show
25the usage of analysis tools (such as histograms, ntuples and plotting),
26various visualization features and advanced user interface facilities,
27together with the simulation core.
28</para>
29
30<para>
31<emphasis role="bold">Note</emphasis>: Maintenance and updates of
32the code is under the responsibility of the authors. These applications
33are therefore not subject to regular system testing and no guarantee
34can be provided.
35</para>
36
37<para>
38The advanced examples include:
39
40<itemizedlist spacing="compact">
41  <listitem><para>
42    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/">
43    <emphasis role="bold">air_shower</emphasis>
44    </ulink>
45    , a simulation of the ULTRA detector with Fresnel lenses
46    for UV and charged particles detection in cosmic rays.
47  </para></listitem>
48  <listitem><para>
49    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/brachytherapyExample/">
50    <emphasis role="bold">brachytherapy</emphasis>
51    </ulink>
52    , illustrating a typical medical physics application simulating
53    energy deposit in a Phantom filled with soft tissue.
54  </para></listitem>
55  <listitem><para>
56    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/hadrontherapyExample/">
57    <emphasis role="bold">hadrontherapy</emphasis>
58    </ulink>
59    , illustrating a application simulating an hadron therapy beam line
60    for medical physics.
61  </para></listitem>
62  <listitem><para>
63    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/">
64    <emphasis role="bold">human_phantom</emphasis>
65    </ulink>
66    , implementing an Anthropomorphic Phantom body built importing the
67    description from a
68    <ulink url="http://cern.ch/gdml/">GDML</ulink> representation.
69  </para></listitem>
70  <listitem><para>
71    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/MedicalLinac/">
72    <emphasis role="bold">medical_linac</emphasis>
73    </ulink>
74    , illustrating a typical medical physics application simulating
75    energy deposit in a Phantom filled with water for a typical linac
76    used for intensity modulated radiation therapy. The experimental
77    set-up is very similar to one used in clinical practice.
78  </para></listitem>
79  <listitem><para>
80    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/microbeamExample/">
81    <emphasis role="bold">microbeam</emphasis>
82    </ulink>
83    , simulates the cellular irradiation beam line installed on the
84    AIFIRA electrostatic accelerator facility located at CENBG,
85    Bordeaux-Gradignan, France.
86  </para></listitem>
87  <listitem><para>
88    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/microdosimetryExample/">
89    <emphasis role="bold">microdosimetry</emphasis>
90    </ulink>
91    , simulates the track of a 10 keV Helium+ (positive charge is +e) particle
92    in liquid water using very low energy electromagnetic Geant4 DNA processes.
93  </para></listitem>
94  <listitem><para>
95    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/nanobeamExample/">
96    <emphasis role="bold">nanobeam</emphasis>
97    </ulink>
98    , simulates the beam optics of the "nanobeam line" installed on the AIFIRA
99    electrostatic accelerator facility located at CENBG, Bordeaux-Gradignan,
100    France.
101  </para></listitem>
102  <listitem><para>
103    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/">
104    <emphasis role="bold">purging_magnet</emphasis>
105    </ulink>
106    , illustrating an application that simulates electrons traveling
107    through a 3D magnetic field; used in a medical environment for
108    simulating a strong purging magnet in a treatment head.
109  </para></listitem>
110  <listitem><para>
111    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/RadiationMonitor/">
112    <emphasis role="bold">radiation_monitor</emphasis>
113    </ulink>
114    , illustrating an application for the study of the effects of a chip
115    carrier on silicon radiation monitoring devices used in the LHC
116    environment.
117  </para></listitem>
118  <listitem><para>
119    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Radioprotection/">
120    <emphasis role="bold">radioprotection</emphasis>
121    </ulink>
122    , illustrating an application to evaluate the dose in astronauts, in
123    vehicle concepts and Moon surface habitat configurations, in a
124    defined interplanetary space radiation environment.
125  </para></listitem>
126  <listitem><para>
127    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/Gamma-rayTelescope/">
128    <emphasis role="bold">gammaray_telescope</emphasis>
129    </ulink>
130    , illustrating an application to typical gamma ray telescopes with a
131    flexible configuration.
132  </para></listitem>
133  <listitem><para>
134    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/X-rayTelescope/">
135    <emphasis role="bold">xray_telescope</emphasis>
136    </ulink>
137    , illustrating an application for the study of the radiation
138    background in a typical X-ray telescope.
139  </para></listitem>
140  <listitem><para>
141    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/X-rayFluorescence/">
142    <emphasis role="bold">xray_fluorescence</emphasis>
143    </ulink>
144    , illustrating the emission of X-ray fluorescence and PIXE.
145  </para></listitem>
146  <listitem><para>
147    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/UndergroundPhysics/">
148    <emphasis role="bold">underground_physics</emphasis>
149    </ulink>
150    , illustrating an underground detector for dark matter searches.
151  </para></listitem>
152  <listitem><para>
153    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/CosmicrayCharging/">
154    <emphasis role="bold">cosmicray_charging</emphasis>
155    </ulink>
156    , illustrating an application aimed at simulating the electrostatic
157    charging of isolated test masses in the LISA mission by galactic
158    cosmic ray protons and helium nuclei.
159  </para></listitem>
160  <listitem><para>
161    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/CompositeCalorimeter/">
162    <emphasis role="bold">composite_calorimeter</emphasis>
163    </ulink>
164    , test-beam simulation of the CMS Hadron calorimeter at LHC.
165  </para></listitem>
166  <listitem><para>
167    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/lArCalorimeter/">
168    <emphasis role="bold">lAr_calorimeter</emphasis>
169    </ulink>
170    , simulating the Forward Liquid Argon Calorimeter (FCAL) of the ATLAS
171    Detector at LHC.
172  </para></listitem>
173  <listitem><para>
174    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/Rich/">
175    <emphasis role="bold">Rich</emphasis>
176    </ulink>
177    , simulating the TestBeam Setup of the Rich detector at the LHCb
178    experiment, testing the performance of the aerogel radiator
179  </para></listitem>
180  <listitem><para>
181    <ulink url="http://geant4advancedexampleswg.wikispaces.com/ExamplesDocumentation/Tiara/">
182    <emphasis role="bold">Tiara</emphasis>
183    </ulink>
184    , a simulation of the neutron shielding experiment TIARA providing a
185    realistic example for applying geometrical importance sampling
186  </para></listitem>
187</itemizedlist>
188</para>
189
190<para>
191For documentation about the analysis tools used in these
192examples, see Appendix <xref linkend="sect.Hst" /> of this manual.
193</para>
194
195
196</sect2>
197</sect1>
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