| [807] | 1 | $Id: README,v 1.1 2006/05/09 16:22:19 maire Exp $
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| 2 | -------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 3 |
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| 4 | =========================================================
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| 5 | Geant4 - an Object-Oriented Toolkit for Simulation in HEP
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| 6 | =========================================================
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| 7 |
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| 8 | TestEm17
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| 9 | --------
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| 10 | This example is intended to check implementation of the processes
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| 11 | of muon interactions: ionization, direct (e+,e-) production,
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| 12 | bremsstrahlung, mu-nuclear interaction.
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| 13 | It allows to compute differential cross sections (as function of the
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| 14 | energy tranfered to secondaries), total cross sections and to compare
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| 15 | with analytic calculations.
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| 16 |
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| 17 | 1- GEOMETRY DEFINITION
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| 18 |
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| 19 | It is a single box of homogeneous medium.
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| 20 | Two parameters define the geometry :
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| 21 | - the material of the box,
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| 22 | - the (full) size of the box.
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| 23 |
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| 24 | The default geometry (1 m of Iron) is constructed in
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| 25 | DetectorConstruction, but the above parameters can be changed
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| 26 | interactively via the commands defined in DetectorMessenger.
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| 27 |
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| 28 | 2- PHYSICS LIST
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| 29 |
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| 30 | The physics list contains only electromagnetic processes for muon,
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| 31 | adding G4MuNuclearInteraction and seting of upper energy range limit
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| 32 | to 1000 PeV).
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| 33 |
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| 34 | Standard (default) and g4v52 (frozen at the release Geant4 v.5.2)
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| 35 | physics can be choosen.
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| 36 |
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| 37 | 3- AN EVENT : THE PRIMARY GENERATOR
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| 38 |
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| 39 | The primary kinematic consists of a single particle starting at the edge
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| 40 | of the box. The type of the particle and its energy are set in
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| 41 | PrimaryGeneratorAction (mu+ 10 TeV), and can be changed via the G4
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| 42 | build-in commands of ParticleGun class (see the macros provided with
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| 43 | this example).
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| 44 |
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| 45 | 4- PHYSICS
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| 46 |
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| 47 | The incident particle is a muon. During the tracking, secondary
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| 48 | particles are killed.
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| 49 |
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| 50 | The number of interactions are plotted as a function of the energy
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| 51 | transfered to the secondaries.
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| 52 | The total number of interactions is recorded, and the total crossSection
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| 53 | computed from this.
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| 54 |
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| 55 | At EndOfRun, the above results are compared with analytic calculations.
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| 56 | The functions which compute the theoritical crossSections have been
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| 57 | provided by the G4 MEPhI group, and grouped in MuCrossSection class.
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| 58 |
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| 59 | 5- HISTOGRAMS
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| 60 |
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| 61 | The test contains 4 built-in 1D histograms, which are managed by the
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| 62 | HistoManager class and its Messenger.
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| 63 |
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| 64 | 1 Monte-Carlo relative transferred energy distribution histo
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| 65 | (log10(eps/Emu kin) for knock-on electrons (ionization)
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| 66 | 2 -"- direct (e+,e-) pair production
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| 67 | 3 -"- bremsstrahlung
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| 68 | 4 -"- nuclear interaction
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| 69 |
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| 70 | The histos can be activated individually with the command :
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| 71 | /testem/histo/setHisto id nbBins valMin valMax : min and max values of
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| 72 | log10(eps/Emu kin).
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| 73 |
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| 74 | At EndOfRun the corresponding histos for analytic calculations are
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| 75 | automatically created anf filled (histo 6 to 9), and the comparison
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| 76 | (G4 divided by theory) is done in histos 11 to 14.
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| 77 |
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| 78 | One can control the name and the type of the histograms file with
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| 79 | the commands:
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| 80 | /testem/histo/setFileName name (default testem17)
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| 81 | /testem/histo/setFileType name (default hbook)
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| 82 |
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| 83 | Note that, by default, histograms are disabled. To activate them,
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| 84 | uncomment the flag G4ANALYSIS_USE in GNUmakefile.
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| 85 |
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| 86 | 6- VISUALIZATION
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| 87 |
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| 88 | The Visualization Manager is set in the main().
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| 89 | The initialisation of the drawing is done via the commands
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| 90 | /vis/... in the macro vis.mac. To get visualisation:
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| 91 | > /control/execute vis.mac
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| 92 |
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| 93 | The detector has a default view which is a longitudinal view of the
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| 94 | box.
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| 95 |
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| 96 | The tracks are drawn at the end of event, and erased at the end of run.
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| 97 |
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| 98 | 7- HOW TO START ?
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| 99 |
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| 100 | compile and link to generate an executable
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| 101 | % cd geant4/examples/extended/electromagnetic/TestEm17
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| 102 | % gmake
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| 103 |
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| 104 | execute TestEm17 in 'batch' mode from macro files :
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| 105 | % TestEm17 allproc.mac
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| 106 |
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| 107 | execute TestEm17 in 'interactive mode' with visualization :
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| 108 | % TestEm17
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| 109 | Idle> control/execute vis.mac
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| 110 | ....
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| 111 | Idle> type your commands
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| 112 | ....
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| 113 | Idle> exit
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| 114 |
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| 115 | 8- USING HISTOGRAMS
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| 116 |
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| 117 | By default the histograms are not activated. To activate histograms
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| 118 | the environment variable G4ANALYSIS_USE should be defined. For instance
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| 119 | uncomment the flag G4ANALYSIS_USE in GNUmakefile.
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| 120 |
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| 121 | Before compilation of the example it is optimal to clean up old files:
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| 122 | gmake histclean
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| 123 | gmake
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| 124 |
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| 125 | To use histograms, at least one of the AIDA implementations should be
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| 126 | available (see http://aida.freehep.org).
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| 127 |
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| 128 | 8a - PI
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| 129 |
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| 130 | A package including AIDA and extended interfaces also using Python is PI,
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| 131 | available from: http://cern.ch/pi
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| 132 |
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| 133 | Once installed PI or PI-Lite in a specified local area $MYPY, it is required
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| 134 | to add the installation path to $PATH, i.e. for example, for release 1.2.1 of
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| 135 | PI:
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| 136 | setenv PATH ${PATH}:$MYPI/1.2.1/app/releases/PI/PI_1_2_1/rh73_gcc32/bin
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| 137 |
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| 138 | CERN users can use the PATH to the LCG area on AFS.
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| 139 | Before running the example the command should be issued:
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| 140 | eval `aida-config --runtime csh`
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| 141 |
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| 142 | 8b - OpenScientist
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| 143 |
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| 144 | OpenScientist is available at http://OpenScientist.lal.in2p3.fr.
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| 145 |
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| 146 | You have to "setup" the OpenScientist AIDA implementation before compiling
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| 147 | (then with G4ANALYSIS_USE set) and running your Geant4 application.
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| 148 |
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| 149 | On UNIX you setup, with a csh flavoured shell :
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| 150 | csh> source <<OpenScientist install path>/aida-setup.csh
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| 151 | or with a sh flavoured shell :
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| 152 | sh> . <<OpenScientist install path>/aida-setup.sh
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| 153 | On Windows :
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| 154 | DOS> call <<OpenScientist install path>/aida-setup.bat
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| 155 |
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| 156 | You can use various file formats for writing (AIDA-XML, hbook, root).
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| 157 | These formats are readable by the Lab onx interactive program
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| 158 | or the OpenPAW application. See the web pages.
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| 159 |
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| 160 |
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| 161 | With OpenPAW, on a run.hbook file, one can view the histograms
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| 162 | with something like :
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| 163 | OS> opaw
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| 164 | opaw> h/file 1 run.hbook ( or opaw> h/file 1 run.aida or run.root)
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| 165 | opaw> zone 2 2
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| 166 | opaw> h/plot 1
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| 167 | opaw> h/plot 2
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