source: trunk/examples/extended/electromagnetic/TestEm8/src/Em8DetectorConstruction.cc@ 1036

Last change on this file since 1036 was 807, checked in by garnier, 17 years ago

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26//
27// $Id: Em8DetectorConstruction.cc,v 1.21 2007/10/02 10:12:47 vnivanch Exp $
28// GEANT4 tag $Name: $
29//
30//
31
32#include "Em8DetectorConstruction.hh"
33#include "Em8DetectorMessenger.hh"
34#include "Em8CalorimeterSD.hh"
35
36
37#include "G4Material.hh"
38#include "G4Tubs.hh"
39#include "G4LogicalVolume.hh"
40#include "G4PVPlacement.hh"
41
42#include "G4FieldManager.hh"
43#include "G4TransportationManager.hh"
44#include "G4SDManager.hh"
45#include "G4GeometryManager.hh"
46#include "G4RunManager.hh"
47
48#include "G4Region.hh"
49#include "G4RegionStore.hh"
50#include "G4PhysicalVolumeStore.hh"
51#include "G4LogicalVolumeStore.hh"
52#include "G4SolidStore.hh"
53#include "G4ProductionCuts.hh"
54
55#include "G4VisAttributes.hh"
56#include "G4Colour.hh"
57
58#include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
59#include "G4ios.hh"
60
61/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
62//
63//
64
65Em8DetectorConstruction::Em8DetectorConstruction()
66:
67fWorldChanged(false),
68fWorldMaterial(NULL),fSolidWorld(NULL),fLogicWorld(NULL),fPhysicsWorld(NULL),
69fAbsorberMaterial(NULL),fSolidAbsorber(NULL),fLogicAbsorber(NULL),
70fPhysicsAbsorber(NULL),fDetectorMessenger(NULL),
71fCalorimeterSD(NULL),fRegGasDet(NULL)
72{
73 fDelta = 0.0001*mm;
74
75 fAbsorberThickness = 23.0*mm;
76
77 fAbsorberRadius = 10.*cm;
78 fAbsorberZ = 0.*cm ;
79
80 fWindowThick = 51.0*micrometer ;
81
82 fGammaCut = 23*mm;
83 fElectronCut = 23*mm;
84 fPositronCut = 23*mm;
85
86 fDetectorMessenger = new Em8DetectorMessenger(this);
87}
88
89//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
90//
91//
92
93Em8DetectorConstruction::~Em8DetectorConstruction()
94{
95 delete fDetectorMessenger;
96}
97
98//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
99//
100//
101
102G4VPhysicalVolume* Em8DetectorConstruction::Construct()
103{
104 DefineMaterials();
105 return ConstructCalorimeter();
106}
107
108//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
109//
110//
111
112void Em8DetectorConstruction::DefineMaterials()
113{
114 //This function illustrates the possible ways to define materials
115
116 G4String name, symbol ; //a=mass of a mole;
117 G4double a, z, density ; //z=mean number of protons;
118
119 G4int nel ; //iz=number of protons in an isotope;
120 // n=number of nucleons in an isotope;
121
122 G4int ncomponents;
123 G4double fractionmass;
124
125 //
126 // define Elements
127 //
128
129 a = 1.01*g/mole;
130 G4Element* elH = new G4Element(name="Hydrogen",symbol="H" , z= 1., a);
131
132 a = 12.01*g/mole;
133 G4Element* elC = new G4Element(name="Carbon", symbol="C", z=6., a);
134
135 a = 14.01*g/mole;
136 G4Element* elN = new G4Element(name="Nitrogen",symbol="N" , z= 7., a);
137
138 a = 16.00*g/mole;
139 G4Element* elO = new G4Element(name="Oxygen" ,symbol="O" , z= 8., a);
140
141 a = 39.948*g/mole;
142 G4Element* elAr = new G4Element(name="Argon", symbol="Ar", z=18., a);
143
144 //
145 // define simple materials
146 //
147
148 // Aluminium
149 a = 26.98*g/mole;
150 density = 2.7*g/cm3;
151 G4Material* Al = new G4Material(name="Aluminium", z=13., a, density);
152 if(Al);
153
154 // Mylar
155 density = 1.39*g/cm3;
156 G4Material* Mylar = new G4Material(name="Mylar", density, nel=3);
157 Mylar->AddElement(elO,2);
158 Mylar->AddElement(elC,5);
159 Mylar->AddElement(elH,4);
160
161 // Silicon as detector material
162 density = 2.330*g/cm3;
163 a = 28.09*g/mole;
164 G4Material* Si = new G4Material(name="Silicon", z=14., a, density);
165 if(Si);
166
167 // Krypton as detector gas, STP
168 density = 3.700*mg/cm3 ;
169 a = 83.80*g/mole ;
170 G4Material* Kr = new G4Material(name="Kr",z=36., a, density );
171
172
173 // Dry air (average composition)
174 density = 1.7836*mg/cm3 ; // STP
175 G4Material* Argon = new G4Material(name="Argon" , density, ncomponents=1);
176 Argon->AddElement(elAr, 1);
177
178 density = 1.25053*mg/cm3 ; // STP
179 G4Material* Nitrogen = new G4Material(name="N2" , density, ncomponents=1);
180 Nitrogen->AddElement(elN, 2);
181
182 density = 1.4289*mg/cm3 ; // STP
183 G4Material* Oxygen = new G4Material(name="O2" , density, ncomponents=1);
184 Oxygen->AddElement(elO, 2);
185
186 density = 1.2928*mg/cm3 ; // STP
187 G4Material* Air = new G4Material(name="Air" , density, ncomponents=3);
188 Air->AddMaterial( Nitrogen, fractionmass = 0.7557 ) ;
189 Air->AddMaterial( Oxygen, fractionmass = 0.2315 ) ;
190 Air->AddMaterial( Argon, fractionmass = 0.0128 ) ;
191
192 /* **************
193
194 // 93% Kr + 7% CH4, STP
195 density = 3.491*mg/cm3 ;
196 G4Material* Kr7CH4 = new G4Material(name="Kr7CH4" , density,
197 ncomponents=2);
198 Kr7CH4->AddMaterial( Kr, fractionmass = 0.986 ) ;
199 Kr7CH4->AddMaterial( metane, fractionmass = 0.014 ) ;
200
201 G4double TRT_Xe_density = 5.485*mg/cm3;
202 G4Material* TRT_Xe = new G4Material(name="TRT_Xe", TRT_Xe_density, nel=1,
203 kStateGas,293.15*kelvin,1.*atmosphere);
204 TRT_Xe->AddElement(elXe,1);
205
206 G4double TRT_CO2_density = 1.842*mg/cm3;
207 G4Material* TRT_CO2 = new G4Material(name="TRT_CO2", TRT_CO2_density, nel=2,
208 kStateGas,293.15*kelvin,1.*atmosphere);
209 TRT_CO2->AddElement(elC,1);
210 TRT_CO2->AddElement(elO,2);
211
212 G4double TRT_CF4_density = 3.9*mg/cm3;
213 G4Material* TRT_CF4 = new G4Material(name="TRT_CF4", TRT_CF4_density, nel=2,
214 kStateGas,293.15*kelvin,1.*atmosphere);
215 TRT_CF4->AddElement(elC,1);
216 TRT_CF4->AddElement(elF,4);
217
218 // ATLAS TRT straw tube gas mixture (20 C, 1 atm)
219
220 G4double XeCO2CF4_density = 4.76*mg/cm3;
221 G4Material* XeCO2CF4 = new G4Material(name="XeCO2CF4", XeCO2CF4_density,
222 ncomponents=3,
223 kStateGas,293.15*kelvin,1.*atmosphere);
224 XeCO2CF4->AddMaterial(TRT_Xe,0.807);
225 XeCO2CF4->AddMaterial(TRT_CO2,0.039);
226 XeCO2CF4->AddMaterial(TRT_CF4,0.154);
227
228 *********** */
229
230 // Xenon as detector gas, STP
231 density = 5.858*mg/cm3 ;
232 a = 131.29*g/mole ;
233 G4Material* Xe = new G4Material(name="Xenon",z=54., a, density );
234
235 // Metane, STP
236 density = 0.7174*mg/cm3 ;
237 G4Material* metane = new G4Material(name="CH4",density,nel=2) ;
238 metane->AddElement(elC,1) ;
239 metane->AddElement(elH,4) ;
240
241 // C3H8,20 C, 2 atm
242 density = 3.758*mg/cm3 ;
243 G4Material* C3H8 = new G4Material(name="C3H8",density,nel=2) ;
244 C3H8->AddElement(elC,3) ;
245 C3H8->AddElement(elH,8) ;
246
247 // Propane, STP
248 density = 2.005*mg/cm3 ;
249 G4Material* propane = new G4Material(name="propane",density,nel=2) ;
250 propane->AddElement(elC,3) ;
251 propane->AddElement(elH,8) ;
252
253 // 87.5% Xe + 7.5% CH4 + 5% C3H8, 20 C, 1 atm
254 density = 4.9196*mg/cm3 ;
255 G4Material* XeCH4C3H8 = new G4Material(name="XeCH4C3H8" ,
256 density, ncomponents=3);
257 XeCH4C3H8->AddMaterial( Xe, fractionmass = 0.971 ) ;
258 XeCH4C3H8->AddMaterial( metane, fractionmass = 0.010 ) ;
259 XeCH4C3H8->AddMaterial( propane, fractionmass = 0.019 ) ;
260
261 // 93% Ar + 7% CH4, STP
262 density = 1.709*mg/cm3 ;
263 G4Material* Ar7CH4 = new G4Material(name="Ar7CH4", density, ncomponents=2);
264 Ar7CH4->AddMaterial( Argon, fractionmass = 0.971 ) ;
265 Ar7CH4->AddMaterial( metane, fractionmass = 0.029 ) ;
266
267 // Carbon dioxide, STP
268 density = 1.977*mg/cm3;
269 G4Material* CarbonDioxide = new G4Material(name="CO2", density, nel=2);
270 CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elC,1);
271 CarbonDioxide->AddElement(elO,2);
272
273 // 80% Ar + 20% CO2, STP
274 density = 1.8223*mg/cm3 ;
275 G4Material* Ar_80CO2_20 = new G4Material(name="ArCO2" , density,
276 ncomponents=2);
277 Ar_80CO2_20->AddMaterial( Argon, fractionmass = 0.783 ) ;
278 Ar_80CO2_20->AddMaterial( CarbonDioxide, fractionmass = 0.217 ) ;
279
280 // 80% Xe + 20% CO2, STP
281 density = 5.0818*mg/cm3 ;
282 G4Material* Xe20CO2 = new G4Material(name="Xe20CO2", density,
283 ncomponents=2);
284 Xe20CO2->AddMaterial( Xe, fractionmass = 0.922 ) ;
285 Xe20CO2->AddMaterial( CarbonDioxide, fractionmass = 0.078 ) ;
286
287 // 80% Kr + 20% CO2, STP
288 density = 3.601*mg/cm3 ;
289 G4Material* Kr20CO2 = new G4Material(name="Kr20CO2" , density,
290 ncomponents=2);
291 Kr20CO2->AddMaterial( Kr, fractionmass = 0.89 ) ;
292 Kr20CO2->AddMaterial( CarbonDioxide, fractionmass = 0.11 ) ;
293
294 // G4cout << *(G4Material::GetMaterialTable()) << G4endl;
295
296 // fWindowMat = Mylar ;
297
298 fAbsorberMaterial = XeCH4C3H8;
299 // Al; // Si; // Xe; // Ar7CH4; // C3H8; // XeCH4C3H8;
300
301 fWorldMaterial = Mylar; // Air ;
302}
303
304/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
305//
306//
307
308G4VPhysicalVolume* Em8DetectorConstruction::ConstructCalorimeter()
309{
310 // Cleanup old geometry
311
312 G4GeometryManager::GetInstance()->OpenGeometry();
313 G4PhysicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
314 G4LogicalVolumeStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
315 G4SolidStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
316
317 // G4RegionStore::GetInstance()->Clean();
318
319 // complete the Calor parameters definition and print
320
321 ComputeCalorParameters();
322 PrintCalorParameters();
323
324 // World
325 fSolidWorld = new G4Tubs("World", //its name
326 0.,fWorldSizeR,fWorldSizeZ/2.,0.,twopi) ;//its size
327
328 fLogicWorld = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidWorld, //its solid
329 fWorldMaterial, //its material
330 "World"); //its name
331
332 fPhysicsWorld = new G4PVPlacement(0, //no rotation
333 G4ThreeVector(), //at (0,0,0)
334 "World", //its name
335 fLogicWorld, //its logical volume
336 NULL, //its mother volume
337 false, //no boolean operation
338 0); //copy number
339
340 // Absorber
341
342 if (fAbsorberThickness > 0.)
343 {
344
345 fSolidAbsorber = new G4Tubs("Absorber",
346 0.,fAbsorberRadius,fAbsorberThickness/2.,0.,twopi);
347
348 fLogicAbsorber = new G4LogicalVolume(fSolidAbsorber,
349 fAbsorberMaterial,
350 "Absorber");
351
352 fPhysicsAbsorber = new G4PVPlacement(0,
353 G4ThreeVector(0.,0.,fAbsorberZ),
354 "Absorber",
355 fLogicAbsorber,
356 fPhysicsWorld,
357 false,
358 0);
359
360 }
361 if( fRegGasDet != 0 ) // remove obsolete root logical volume
362 {
363 fRegGasDet->RemoveRootLogicalVolume(fLogicAbsorber);
364 }
365 G4ProductionCuts* cuts = 0;
366
367 if( fRegGasDet == 0 ) // First time - instantiate a region and a cut objects
368 {
369 fRegGasDet = new G4Region("VertexDetector");
370 cuts = new G4ProductionCuts();
371 fRegGasDet->SetProductionCuts(cuts);
372 }
373 else // Second time - get a cut object from region
374 {
375 cuts = fRegGasDet->GetProductionCuts();
376 }
377 fRegGasDet->AddRootLogicalVolume(fLogicAbsorber);
378
379 cuts->SetProductionCut(fGammaCut,"gamma");
380 cuts->SetProductionCut(fElectronCut,"e-");
381 cuts->SetProductionCut(fPositronCut,"e+");
382
383 // Sensitive Detectors: Absorber
384
385 G4SDManager* SDman = G4SDManager::GetSDMpointer();
386
387 if(!fCalorimeterSD)
388 {
389 fCalorimeterSD = new Em8CalorimeterSD("CalorSD",this);
390 SDman->AddNewDetector( fCalorimeterSD );
391 }
392 if (fLogicAbsorber) fLogicAbsorber->SetSensitiveDetector(fCalorimeterSD);
393
394 // Parameterisation
395
396 // G4VXrayTRmodel* pTRModel = new G4IrregularXrayTRmodel(logicRadiator,
397 // fRadThickness,fGasGap);
398
399 // G4VXrayTRmodel* pTRModel = new G4FoamXrayTRmodel(logicRadiator,
400 // fRadThickness,fGasGap);
401
402 // G4VXrayTRmodel* pTRModel = new G4RegularXrayTRmodel(logicRadiator,
403 // fRadThickness,fGasGap);
404
405 // G4double alphaPlate = 160.0 ;
406 // G4double alphaGas = 160.0 ;
407
408 // G4VXrayTRmodel* pTRModel = new G4GamDistrXrayTRmodel(logicRadiator,
409 // fRadThickness,alphaPlate,
410 // fGasGap,alphaGas);
411
412 // G4VXrayTRmodel* pTRModel = new G4PlateIrrGasXrayTRmodel(logicRadiator,
413 // fRadThickness,fGasGap);
414
415 // pTRModel->GetPlateZmuProduct() ;
416 // pTRModel->GetGasZmuProduct() ;
417
418 // pTRModel->GetNumberOfPhotons() ;
419
420 // always return physics world
421
422 return fPhysicsWorld;
423}
424
425////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
426//
427//
428
429void Em8DetectorConstruction::PrintCalorParameters()
430{
431 G4cout << "\n The WORLD is made of "
432 << fWorldSizeZ/mm << "mm of " << fWorldMaterial->GetName() ;
433 G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) of the world is " << fWorldSizeR/mm
434 << " mm. " << G4endl;
435 G4cout << " The ABSORBER is made of "
436 << fAbsorberThickness/mm << "mm of " << fAbsorberMaterial->GetName() ;
437 G4cout << ", the transverse size (R) is " << fAbsorberRadius/mm << " mm. " << G4endl;
438 G4cout << " Z position of the (middle of the) absorber "
439 << fAbsorberZ/mm << " mm." << G4endl;
440 G4cout << G4endl;
441}
442
443///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
444//
445//
446
447void Em8DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
448{
449 // get the pointer to the material table
450 const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
451
452 // search the material by its name
453 G4Material* pttoMaterial;
454
455 for (size_t J = 0 ; J < theMaterialTable->size() ; J++)
456 {
457 pttoMaterial = (*theMaterialTable)[J];
458
459 if(pttoMaterial->GetName() == materialChoice)
460 {
461 fAbsorberMaterial = pttoMaterial;
462 fLogicAbsorber->SetMaterial(pttoMaterial);
463
464 // PrintCalorParameters();
465 }
466 }
467}
468
469////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
470//
471//
472
473void Em8DetectorConstruction::SetWorldMaterial(G4String materialChoice)
474{
475 // get the pointer to the material table
476 const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable = G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
477
478 // search the material by its name
479 G4Material* pttoMaterial;
480 for (size_t J=0 ; J<theMaterialTable->size() ; J++)
481 {
482 pttoMaterial = (*theMaterialTable)[J];
483
484 if(pttoMaterial->GetName() == materialChoice)
485 {
486 fWorldMaterial = pttoMaterial;
487 fLogicWorld->SetMaterial(pttoMaterial);
488
489 // PrintCalorParameters();
490 }
491 }
492}
493
494///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
495//
496//
497
498void Em8DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberThickness(G4double val)
499{
500 // change Absorber thickness and recompute the calorimeter parameters
501 fAbsorberThickness = val;
502 ComputeCalorParameters();
503}
504
505/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
506//
507//
508
509void Em8DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberRadius(G4double val)
510{
511 // change the transverse size and recompute the calorimeter parameters
512 fAbsorberRadius = val;
513 ComputeCalorParameters();
514}
515
516////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
517//
518//
519
520void Em8DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeZ(G4double val)
521{
522 fWorldChanged=true;
523 fWorldSizeZ = val;
524 ComputeCalorParameters();
525}
526
527///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
528//
529//
530
531void Em8DetectorConstruction::SetWorldSizeR(G4double val)
532{
533 fWorldChanged=true;
534 fWorldSizeR = val;
535 ComputeCalorParameters();
536}
537
538//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
539//
540//
541
542void Em8DetectorConstruction::SetAbsorberZpos(G4double val)
543{
544 fAbsorberZ = val;
545 ComputeCalorParameters();
546}
547
548
549///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
550//
551//
552
553void Em8DetectorConstruction::UpdateGeometry()
554{
555 G4RunManager::GetRunManager()->DefineWorldVolume(ConstructCalorimeter());
556}
557
558//
559//
560////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
561
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