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// $Id: G4DimensionedType.hh,v 1.3 2006/12/13 15:44:09 gunter Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-04-beta-01 $
//
// Generic dimensioned type.
//
// Jane Tinslay, September 2006
//
#ifndef G4DIMENSIONEDTYPE_HH
#define G4DIMENSIONEDTYPE_HH

#include "globals.hh"
#include "G4ConversionFatalError.hh"
#include "G4String.hh"
#include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
#include <ostream>

namespace {

  // Helper class
  class HasName{
  public:
    HasName(const G4String& name): fName(name) {};
    bool operator()(const G4UnitDefinition* value) const
    {
      return ((value->GetName() == fName) || (value->GetSymbol() == fName));
    }    
  private:
    G4String fName;
  };
  
  // Get unit value from input string. Return value indicates if 
  // conversion was successful.
  G4bool GetUnitValue(const G4String& unit, G4double& value) 
  {
    // Get units table
    G4UnitsTable& unitTable = G4UnitDefinition::GetUnitsTable();    
    if (unitTable.size() == 0) G4UnitDefinition::BuildUnitsTable();
    
    // Iterate over unit lists, searching for unit match
    G4UnitsTable::const_iterator iterTable = unitTable.begin();
    
    HasName myUnit(unit);
    G4bool gotUnit(false);
    
    while (!gotUnit && (iterTable != unitTable.end())) {
      G4UnitsContainer unitContainer = (*iterTable)->GetUnitsList();
      
      G4UnitsContainer::const_iterator iterUnits =
      std::find_if(unitContainer.begin(), unitContainer.end(), myUnit);
      
      if (iterUnits != unitContainer.end()) {
	value = (*iterUnits)->GetValue();
	gotUnit = true;
      }
      
      iterTable++;
    }
    
    return gotUnit;
  }
}

// Default error handling done through G4ConversionFatalError
template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy = G4ConversionFatalError>
class G4DimensionedType : public ConversionErrorPolicy {

public:

  // Constructors
  G4DimensionedType();
  G4DimensionedType(const T& value, const G4String& unit);

  // Destructor
  virtual ~G4DimensionedType();

  // Accessors

  // Raw, undimensioned value
  T RawValue() const;
  
  // Unit string
  G4String Unit() const;
  
  // Dimensioned value - rawValue*converted unit
  T DimensionedValue() const;

  // Operators
  T operator()() const;
  bool operator == (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const;
  bool operator != (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const;
  bool operator < (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const;
  bool operator > (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const;

private:

  // Data members
  T fValue;
  G4String fUnit;
  T fDimensionedValue;

};

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::G4DimensionedType()
  :fValue(0)
  ,fUnit("Undefined")
  ,fDimensionedValue(0) 
{}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::G4DimensionedType(const T& value, const G4String& unit)
  :fValue(value)
  ,fUnit(unit)
{
  G4double unitValue(0);

  // Convert unit string to unit value
  if (!GetUnitValue(unit, unitValue)) ConversionErrorPolicy::ReportError(unit, "Invalid unit"); 

  fDimensionedValue = value*unitValue;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::~G4DimensionedType() {}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
T
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::RawValue() const
{
  return fValue;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
G4String
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::Unit() const
{
  return fUnit;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
T
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::DimensionedValue() const
{
  return fDimensionedValue;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
T 
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::operator()() const 
{
  return fDimensionedValue;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
bool
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::operator == (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const 
{
  return fDimensionedValue == rhs.fDimensionedValue;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
bool
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::operator != (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const 
{
  return fDimensionedValue != rhs.fDimensionedValue;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
bool
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::operator < (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const 
{
  return fDimensionedValue < rhs.fDimensionedValue;
}

template <typename T, typename ConversionErrorPolicy>
bool
G4DimensionedType<T, ConversionErrorPolicy>::operator > (const G4DimensionedType<T>& rhs) const 
{
  return fDimensionedValue > rhs.fDimensionedValue;
}

template <typename M>
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const G4DimensionedType<M>& obj) {
  os << obj.RawValue()<<" "<<obj.Unit();
  return os;
}

#endif