| 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | // $Id: G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial.cc,v 1.4 2009/06/10 13:32:36 mantero Exp $
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| 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03-cand-01 $
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| 28 |
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| 29 | #include "G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial.hh"
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| 30 |
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| 31 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 32 |
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| 33 | G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial()
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| 34 | {
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| 35 | nLevels = waterExcitation.NumberOfLevels();
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| 36 |
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| 37 | //PROTON
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| 38 | kineticEnergyCorrection[0] = 1.;
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| 39 | slaterEffectiveCharge[0][0] = 0.;
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| 40 | slaterEffectiveCharge[1][0] = 0.;
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| 41 | slaterEffectiveCharge[2][0] = 0.;
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| 42 | sCoefficient[0][0] = 0.;
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| 43 | sCoefficient[1][0] = 0.;
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| 44 | sCoefficient[2][0] = 0.;
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| 45 |
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| 46 | //ALPHA++
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| 47 | kineticEnergyCorrection[1] = 0.9382723/3.727417;
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| 48 | slaterEffectiveCharge[0][1]=0.;
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| 49 | slaterEffectiveCharge[1][1]=0.;
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| 50 | slaterEffectiveCharge[2][1]=0.;
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| 51 | sCoefficient[0][1]=0.;
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| 52 | sCoefficient[1][1]=0.;
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| 53 | sCoefficient[2][1]=0.;
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| 54 |
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| 55 | // ALPHA+
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| 56 | kineticEnergyCorrection[2] = 0.9382723/3.727417;
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| 57 | slaterEffectiveCharge[0][2]=2.0;
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| 58 | slaterEffectiveCharge[1][2]=1.15;
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| 59 | slaterEffectiveCharge[2][2]=1.15;
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| 60 | sCoefficient[0][2]=0.7;
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| 61 | sCoefficient[1][2]=0.15;
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| 62 | sCoefficient[2][2]=0.15;
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| 63 |
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| 64 | // HELIUM
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| 65 | kineticEnergyCorrection[3] = 0.9382723/3.727417;
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| 66 | slaterEffectiveCharge[0][3]=1.7;
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| 67 | slaterEffectiveCharge[1][3]=1.15;
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| 68 | slaterEffectiveCharge[2][3]=1.15;
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| 69 | sCoefficient[0][3]=0.5;
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| 70 | sCoefficient[1][3]=0.25;
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| 71 | sCoefficient[2][3]=0.25;
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| 72 |
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| 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 76 |
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| 77 | G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::~G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial()
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| 78 | {}
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| 79 |
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| 80 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 81 |
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| 82 | G4double G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::CrossSection(G4double k, G4int excitationLevel,
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| 83 | const G4ParticleDefinition* particleDefinition)
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| 84 | {
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| 85 | // ( ( z * aj ) ^ omegaj ) * ( t - ej ) ^ nu
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| 86 | // sigma(t) = zEff^2 * sigma0 * --------------------------------------------
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| 87 | // jj ^ ( omegaj + nu ) + t ^ ( omegaj + nu )
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| 88 | //
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| 89 | // where t is the kinetic energy corrected by Helium mass over proton mass for Helium ions
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| 90 | //
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| 91 | // zEff is:
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| 92 | // 1 for protons
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| 93 | // 2 for alpha++
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| 94 | // and 2 - c1 S_1s - c2 S_2s - c3 S_2p for alpha+ and He
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| 95 | //
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| 96 | // Dingfelder et al., RPC 59, 255-275, 2000 from Miller and Green (1973)
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| 97 | // Formula (34) and Table 2
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| 98 |
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| 99 | const G4double sigma0(1.E+8 * barn);
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| 100 | const G4double nu(1.);
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| 101 | const G4double aj[]={876.*eV, 2084.* eV, 1373.*eV, 692.*eV, 900.*eV};
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| 102 | const G4double jj[]={19820.*eV, 23490.*eV, 27770.*eV, 30830.*eV, 33080.*eV};
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| 103 | const G4double omegaj[]={0.85, 0.88, 0.88, 0.78, 0.78};
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| 104 |
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| 105 | G4int particleTypeIndex = 0;
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| 106 | G4DNAGenericIonsManager* instance;
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| 107 | instance = G4DNAGenericIonsManager::Instance();
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| 108 |
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| 109 | if (particleDefinition == G4Proton::ProtonDefinition()) particleTypeIndex=0;
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| 110 | if (particleDefinition == instance->GetIon("alpha++")) particleTypeIndex=1;
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| 111 | if (particleDefinition == instance->GetIon("alpha+")) particleTypeIndex=2;
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| 112 | if (particleDefinition == instance->GetIon("helium")) particleTypeIndex=3;
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| 113 |
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| 114 | G4double tCorrected;
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| 115 | tCorrected = k * kineticEnergyCorrection[particleTypeIndex];
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| 116 |
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| 117 | // SI - added protection
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| 118 | if (tCorrected < waterExcitation.ExcitationEnergy(excitationLevel)) return 0;
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| 119 | //
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| 120 |
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| 121 | G4int z = 10;
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| 122 |
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| 123 | G4double numerator;
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| 124 | numerator = std::pow(z * aj[excitationLevel], omegaj[excitationLevel]) *
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| 125 | std::pow(tCorrected - waterExcitation.ExcitationEnergy(excitationLevel), nu);
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| 126 |
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| 127 | G4double power;
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| 128 | power = omegaj[excitationLevel] + nu;
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| 129 |
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| 130 | G4double denominator;
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| 131 | denominator = std::pow(jj[excitationLevel], power) + std::pow(tCorrected, power);
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| 132 |
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| 133 | G4double zEff = particleDefinition->GetPDGCharge() / eplus + particleDefinition->GetLeptonNumber();
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| 134 |
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| 135 | zEff -= ( sCoefficient[0][particleTypeIndex] * S_1s(k, waterExcitation.ExcitationEnergy(excitationLevel), slaterEffectiveCharge[0][particleTypeIndex], 1.) +
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| 136 | sCoefficient[1][particleTypeIndex] * S_2s(k, waterExcitation.ExcitationEnergy(excitationLevel), slaterEffectiveCharge[1][particleTypeIndex], 2.) +
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| 137 | sCoefficient[2][particleTypeIndex] * S_2p(k, waterExcitation.ExcitationEnergy(excitationLevel), slaterEffectiveCharge[2][particleTypeIndex], 2.) );
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| 138 |
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| 139 | G4double cross = sigma0 * zEff * zEff * numerator / denominator;
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| 140 |
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| 141 | return cross;
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| 142 | }
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| 143 |
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| 144 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 145 |
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| 146 | G4int G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::RandomSelect(G4double k,
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| 147 | const G4ParticleDefinition* particle)
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| 148 | {
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| 149 | G4int i = nLevels;
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| 150 | G4double value = 0.;
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| 151 | std::deque<double> values;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | // ---- MGP ---- The following algorithm is wrong: it works if the cross section
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| 154 | // is a monotone increasing function.
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| 155 | // The algorithm should be corrected by building the cumulative function
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| 156 | // of the cross section and comparing a random number in the range 0-1 against
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| 157 | // the cumulative value at each bin
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| 158 |
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| 159 | G4DNAGenericIonsManager *instance;
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| 160 | instance = G4DNAGenericIonsManager::Instance();
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| 161 |
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| 162 | // ELECTRON CORRECTION
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| 163 |
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| 164 | if ( particle == instance->GetIon("alpha++")||
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| 165 | particle == G4Proton::ProtonDefinition())
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| 166 |
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| 167 | { while (i > 0)
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| 168 | {
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| 169 | i--;
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| 170 | G4double partial = CrossSection(k,i,particle);
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| 171 | values.push_front(partial);
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| 172 | value += partial;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | value *= G4UniformRand();
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| 176 |
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| 177 | i = nLevels;
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| 178 |
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| 179 | while (i > 0)
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| 180 | {
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| 181 | i--;
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| 182 | if (values[i] > value) return i;
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| 183 | value -= values[i];
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| 184 | }
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| 185 | }
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| 186 |
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| 187 | // add ONE or TWO electron-water excitation for alpha+ and helium
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| 188 |
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| 189 | if ( particle == instance->GetIon("alpha+")
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| 190 | ||
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| 191 | particle == instance->GetIon("helium")
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| 192 | )
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| 193 | {
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| 194 | while (i>0)
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| 195 | {
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| 196 | i--;
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| 197 |
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| 198 | G4CrossSectionExcitationEmfietzoglouPartial* excitationXS =
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| 199 | new G4CrossSectionExcitationEmfietzoglouPartial();
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| 200 |
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| 201 | G4double sigmaExcitation=0;
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| 202 | if (k*0.511/3728 > 7.4*eV && k*0.511/3728 < 10*keV) sigmaExcitation = excitationXS->CrossSection(k*0.511/3728,i);
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| 203 |
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| 204 | G4double partial = CrossSection(k,i,particle);
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| 205 | if (particle == instance->GetIon("alpha+")) partial = CrossSection(k,i,particle) + sigmaExcitation;
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| 206 | if (particle == instance->GetIon("helium")) partial = CrossSection(k,i,particle) + 2*sigmaExcitation;
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| 207 | values.push_front(partial);
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| 208 | value += partial;
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| 209 | delete excitationXS;
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| 210 | }
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| 211 |
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| 212 | value*=G4UniformRand();
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| 213 |
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| 214 | i=5;
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| 215 | while (i>0)
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| 216 | {
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| 217 | i--;
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| 218 |
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| 219 | if (values[i]>value) return i;
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| 220 |
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| 221 | value-=values[i];
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| 222 | }
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| 223 | }
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| 224 | //
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| 225 |
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| 226 | return 0;
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| 227 | }
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| 228 |
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| 229 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 230 |
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| 231 | G4double G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::Sum(G4double k, const G4ParticleDefinition* particle)
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| 232 | {
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| 233 | G4double totalCrossSection = 0.;
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| 234 |
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| 235 | for (G4int i=0; i<nLevels; i++)
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| 236 | {
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| 237 | totalCrossSection += CrossSection(k,i,particle);
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| 238 | }
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| 239 | return totalCrossSection;
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| 240 | }
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| 241 |
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| 242 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 243 |
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| 244 | G4double G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::S_1s(G4double t,
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| 245 | G4double energyTransferred,
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| 246 | G4double slaterEffectiveCharge,
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| 247 | G4double shellNumber)
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| 248 | {
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| 249 | // 1 - e^(-2r) * ( 1 + 2 r + 2 r^2)
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| 250 | // Dingfelder, in Chattanooga 2005 proceedings, formula (7)
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| 251 |
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| 252 | G4double r = R(t, energyTransferred, slaterEffectiveCharge, shellNumber);
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| 253 | G4double value = 1. - std::exp(-2 * r) * ( ( 2. * r + 2. ) * r + 1. );
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| 254 |
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| 255 | return value;
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| 256 | }
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| 257 |
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| 258 |
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| 259 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 260 |
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| 261 | G4double G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::S_2s(G4double t,
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| 262 | G4double energyTransferred,
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| 263 | G4double slaterEffectiveCharge,
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| 264 | G4double shellNumber)
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| 265 | {
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| 266 | // 1 - e^(-2 r) * ( 1 + 2 r + 2 r^2 + 2 r^4)
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| 267 | // Dingfelder, in Chattanooga 2005 proceedings, formula (8)
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| 268 |
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| 269 | G4double r = R(t, energyTransferred, slaterEffectiveCharge, shellNumber);
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| 270 | G4double value = 1. - std::exp(-2 * r) * (((2. * r * r + 2.) * r + 2.) * r + 1.);
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| 271 |
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| 272 | return value;
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| 273 |
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| 274 | }
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| 275 |
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| 276 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 277 |
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| 278 | G4double G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::S_2p(G4double t,
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| 279 | G4double energyTransferred,
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| 280 | G4double slaterEffectiveCharge,
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| 281 | G4double shellNumber)
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| 282 | {
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| 283 | // 1 - e^(-2 r) * ( 1 + 2 r + 2 r^2 + 4/3 r^3 + 2/3 r^4)
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| 284 | // Dingfelder, in Chattanooga 2005 proceedings, formula (9)
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| 285 |
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| 286 | G4double r = R(t, energyTransferred, slaterEffectiveCharge, shellNumber);
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| 287 | G4double value = 1. - std::exp(-2 * r) * (((( 2./3. * r + 4./3.) * r + 2.) * r + 2.) * r + 1.);
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| 288 |
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| 289 | return value;
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| 290 | }
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| 291 |
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| 292 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 293 |
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| 294 | G4double G4CrossSectionExcitationMillerGreenPartial::R(G4double t,
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| 295 | G4double energyTransferred,
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| 296 | G4double slaterEffectiveCharge,
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| 297 | G4double shellNumber)
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| 298 | {
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| 299 | // tElectron = m_electron / m_alpha * t
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| 300 | // Hardcoded in Riccardo's implementation; to be corrected
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| 301 | // Dingfelder, in Chattanooga 2005 proceedings, p 4
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| 302 |
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| 303 | G4double tElectron = 0.511/3728. * t;
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| 304 | G4double value = 2. * tElectron * slaterEffectiveCharge / (energyTransferred * shellNumber);
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| 305 |
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| 306 | return value;
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| 307 | }
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| 308 |
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