| [1058] | 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| [1347] | 26 | // $Id: G4LivermoreIonisationModel.cc,v 1.13 2010/12/02 16:06:29 vnivanch Exp $
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| 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-04-ref-00 $
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| [1058] | 28 | //
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| 29 | // Author: Luciano Pandola
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | // History:
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| 32 | // --------
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| 33 | // 12 Jan 2009 L Pandola Migration from process to model
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| 34 | // 03 Mar 2009 L Pandola Bug fix (release memory in the destructor)
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| 35 | // 15 Apr 2009 V Ivanchenko Cleanup initialisation and generation of secondaries:
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| 36 | // - apply internal high-energy limit only in constructor
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| 37 | // - do not apply low-energy limit (default is 0)
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| 38 | // - simplify sampling of deexcitation by using cut in energy
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| 39 | // - set activation of Auger "false"
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| 40 | // - remove initialisation of element selectors
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| 41 | // 19 May 2009 L Pandola Explicitely set to zero pointers deleted in
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| 42 | // Initialise(), since they might be checked later on
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| [1192] | 43 | // 23 Oct 2009 L Pandola
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| 44 | // - atomic deexcitation managed via G4VEmModel::DeexcitationFlag() is
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| 45 | // set as "true" (default would be false)
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| [1340] | 46 | // 12 Oct 2010 L Pandola
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| 47 | // - add debugging information about energy in
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| 48 | // SampleDeexcitationAlongStep()
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| 49 | // - generate fluorescence SampleDeexcitationAlongStep() only above
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| 50 | // the cuts.
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| 51 | //
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| [1058] | 52 | //
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| 53 |
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| 54 | #include "G4LivermoreIonisationModel.hh"
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| 55 | #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
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| 56 | #include "G4MaterialCutsCouple.hh"
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| 57 | #include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
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| 58 | #include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"
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| 59 | #include "G4Element.hh"
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| 60 | #include "G4AtomicTransitionManager.hh"
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| 61 | #include "G4AtomicDeexcitation.hh"
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| 62 | #include "G4AtomicShell.hh"
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| 63 | #include "G4Gamma.hh"
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| 64 | #include "G4Electron.hh"
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| 65 | #include "G4CrossSectionHandler.hh"
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| 66 | #include "G4ProcessManager.hh"
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| 67 | #include "G4VEMDataSet.hh"
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| 68 | #include "G4EMDataSet.hh"
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| 69 | #include "G4eIonisationCrossSectionHandler.hh"
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| 70 | #include "G4eIonisationSpectrum.hh"
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| 71 | #include "G4VDataSetAlgorithm.hh"
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| 72 | #include "G4SemiLogInterpolation.hh"
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| 73 | #include "G4ShellVacancy.hh"
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| 74 | #include "G4VDataSetAlgorithm.hh"
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| 75 | #include "G4LogLogInterpolation.hh"
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| 76 | #include "G4CompositeEMDataSet.hh"
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| 77 |
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| 78 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 79 |
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| 80 |
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| 81 | G4LivermoreIonisationModel::G4LivermoreIonisationModel(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 82 | const G4String& nam)
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| 83 | :G4VEmModel(nam),isInitialised(false),crossSectionHandler(0),
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| 84 | energySpectrum(0),shellVacancy(0)
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| 85 | {
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| 86 | fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit = 10.0*eV;
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| 87 | fIntrinsicHighEnergyLimit = 100.0*GeV;
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| 88 | fNBinEnergyLoss = 360;
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| 89 | // SetLowEnergyLimit(fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit);
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| 90 | SetHighEnergyLimit(fIntrinsicHighEnergyLimit);
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| 91 | //
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| 92 | verboseLevel = 0;
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| [1192] | 93 | //By default: use deexcitation, not auger
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| 94 | SetDeexcitationFlag(true);
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| [1058] | 95 | ActivateAuger(false);
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| 96 | //
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| [1315] | 97 | //
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| [1058] | 98 | // Notice: the fluorescence along step is generated only if it is
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| 99 | // set by the PROCESS (e.g. G4eIonisation) via the command
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| 100 | // process->ActivateDeexcitation(true);
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| 101 | //
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| 102 | }
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| 103 |
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| 104 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 105 |
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| 106 | G4LivermoreIonisationModel::~G4LivermoreIonisationModel()
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| 107 | {
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| 108 | if (energySpectrum) delete energySpectrum;
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| 109 | if (crossSectionHandler) delete crossSectionHandler;
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| 110 | if (shellVacancy) delete shellVacancy;
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| 111 | }
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| 112 |
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| 113 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 114 |
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| 115 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* particle,
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| 116 | const G4DataVector& cuts)
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| 117 | {
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| 118 | //Check that the Livermore Ionisation is NOT attached to e+
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| 119 | if (particle != G4Electron::Electron())
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| 120 | {
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| 121 | G4cout << "ERROR: Livermore Ionisation Model is applicable only to electrons" << G4endl;
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| 122 | G4cout << "It cannot be registered to " << particle->GetParticleName() << G4endl;
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| 123 | G4Exception();
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| 124 | }
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| 125 |
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| 126 | //Read energy spectrum
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| 127 | if (energySpectrum)
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| 128 | {
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| 129 | delete energySpectrum;
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| 130 | energySpectrum = 0;
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| 131 | }
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| 132 | energySpectrum = new G4eIonisationSpectrum();
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| [1340] | 133 | if (verboseLevel > 3)
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| [1058] | 134 | G4cout << "G4VEnergySpectrum is initialized" << G4endl;
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| 135 |
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| 136 | //Initialize cross section handler
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| 137 | if (crossSectionHandler)
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| 138 | {
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| 139 | delete crossSectionHandler;
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| 140 | crossSectionHandler = 0;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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| 143 | G4VDataSetAlgorithm* interpolation = new G4SemiLogInterpolation();
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| 144 | crossSectionHandler = new G4eIonisationCrossSectionHandler(energySpectrum,interpolation,
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| 145 | LowEnergyLimit(),HighEnergyLimit(),
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| 146 | fNBinEnergyLoss);
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| 147 | crossSectionHandler->Clear();
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| 148 | crossSectionHandler->LoadShellData("ioni/ion-ss-cs-");
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| 149 | //This is used to retrieve cross section values later on
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| [1347] | 150 | G4VEMDataSet* emdata =
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| 151 | crossSectionHandler->BuildMeanFreePathForMaterials(&cuts);
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| 152 | //The method BuildMeanFreePathForMaterials() is required here only to force
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| 153 | //the building of an internal table: the output pointer can be deleted
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| 154 | delete emdata;
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| 155 |
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| [1058] | 156 | //Fluorescence data
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| 157 | transitionManager = G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance();
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| 158 | if (shellVacancy) delete shellVacancy;
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| 159 | shellVacancy = new G4ShellVacancy();
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| 160 | InitialiseFluorescence();
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| 161 |
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| 162 | if (verboseLevel > 0)
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| 163 | {
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| 164 | G4cout << "Livermore Ionisation model is initialized " << G4endl
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| 165 | << "Energy range: "
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| 166 | << LowEnergyLimit() / keV << " keV - "
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| 167 | << HighEnergyLimit() / GeV << " GeV"
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| 168 | << G4endl;
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| [1340] | 171 | if (verboseLevel > 3)
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| [1058] | 172 | {
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| 173 | G4cout << "Cross section data: " << G4endl;
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| 174 | crossSectionHandler->PrintData();
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| 175 | G4cout << "Parameters: " << G4endl;
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| 176 | energySpectrum->PrintData();
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | if(isInitialised) return;
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| 180 | fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForLoss();
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| 181 | isInitialised = true;
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| 182 | }
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| 183 |
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| 184 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 185 |
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| 186 | G4double G4LivermoreIonisationModel::MinEnergyCut(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 187 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple*)
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| 188 | {
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| 189 | return 250.*eV;
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| 190 | }
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| 191 |
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| 192 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 193 |
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| 194 | G4double G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 195 | G4double energy,
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| 196 | G4double Z, G4double,
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| 197 | G4double cutEnergy,
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| 198 | G4double)
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| 199 | {
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| 200 | G4int iZ = (G4int) Z;
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| 201 | if (!crossSectionHandler)
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| 202 | {
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| 203 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom" << G4endl;
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| 204 | G4cout << "The cross section handler is not correctly initialized" << G4endl;
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| 205 | G4Exception();
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| [1347] | 206 | return 0;
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| [1058] | 207 | }
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| 208 |
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| 209 | //The cut is already included in the crossSectionHandler
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| 210 | G4double cs =
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| 211 | crossSectionHandler->GetCrossSectionAboveThresholdForElement(energy,cutEnergy,iZ);
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| 212 |
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| 213 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
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| 214 | {
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| 215 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel " << G4endl;
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| 216 | G4cout << "Cross section for delta emission > " << cutEnergy/keV << " keV at " <<
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| 217 | energy/keV << " keV and Z = " << iZ << " --> " << cs/barn << " barn" << G4endl;
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| 218 | }
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| 219 | return cs;
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| 220 | }
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| 221 |
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| 222 |
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| 223 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 224 |
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| 225 | G4double G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ComputeDEDXPerVolume(const G4Material* material,
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| 226 | const G4ParticleDefinition* ,
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| 227 | G4double kineticEnergy,
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| 228 | G4double cutEnergy)
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| 229 | {
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| 230 | G4double sPower = 0.0;
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| 231 |
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| 232 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
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| 233 | size_t NumberOfElements = material->GetNumberOfElements() ;
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| 234 | const G4double* theAtomicNumDensityVector =
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| 235 | material->GetAtomicNumDensityVector();
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| 236 |
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| 237 | // loop for elements in the material
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| 238 | for (size_t iel=0; iel<NumberOfElements; iel++ )
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| 239 | {
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| 240 | G4int iZ = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[iel]->GetZ());
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| 241 | G4int nShells = transitionManager->NumberOfShells(iZ);
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| 242 | for (G4int n=0; n<nShells; n++)
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| 243 | {
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| 244 | G4double e = energySpectrum->AverageEnergy(iZ, 0.0,cutEnergy,
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| 245 | kineticEnergy, n);
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| 246 | G4double cs= crossSectionHandler->FindValue(iZ,kineticEnergy, n);
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| 247 | sPower += e * cs * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
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| 248 | }
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| 249 | G4double esp = energySpectrum->Excitation(iZ,kineticEnergy);
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| 250 | sPower += esp * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
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| 251 | }
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| 252 |
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| 253 | if (verboseLevel > 2)
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| 254 | {
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| 255 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel " << G4endl;
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| 256 | G4cout << "Stopping power < " << cutEnergy/keV << " keV at " <<
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| 257 | kineticEnergy/keV << " keV = " << sPower/(keV/mm) << " keV/mm" << G4endl;
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| 258 | }
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| 259 |
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| 260 | return sPower;
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| 261 | }
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| 262 |
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| 263 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 264 |
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| 265 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* fvect,
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| 266 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
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| 267 | const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicParticle,
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| 268 | G4double cutE,
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| 269 | G4double maxE)
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| 270 | {
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| 271 |
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| 272 | G4double kineticEnergy = aDynamicParticle->GetKineticEnergy();
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| 273 |
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| 274 | if (kineticEnergy <= fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit)
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| 275 | {
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| 276 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.);
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| 277 | fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(kineticEnergy);
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| 278 | return ;
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| 279 | }
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| 280 |
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| 281 | // Select atom and shell
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| 282 | G4int Z = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomAtom(couple, kineticEnergy);
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| 283 | G4int shell = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomShell(Z, kineticEnergy);
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| 284 | const G4AtomicShell* atomicShell =
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| 285 | (G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance())->Shell(Z, shell);
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| 286 | G4double bindingEnergy = atomicShell->BindingEnergy();
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| 287 | G4int shellId = atomicShell->ShellId();
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| 288 |
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| 289 | // Sample delta energy using energy interval for delta-electrons
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| 290 | G4double energyMax =
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| 291 | std::min(maxE,energySpectrum->MaxEnergyOfSecondaries(kineticEnergy));
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| 292 | G4double energyDelta = energySpectrum->SampleEnergy(Z, cutE, energyMax,
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| 293 | kineticEnergy, shell);
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| 294 |
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| 295 | if (energyDelta == 0.) //nothing happens
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| 296 | return;
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| 297 |
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| 298 | // Transform to shell potential
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| 299 | G4double deltaKinE = energyDelta + 2.0*bindingEnergy;
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| 300 | G4double primaryKinE = kineticEnergy + 2.0*bindingEnergy;
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| 301 |
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| 302 | // sampling of scattering angle neglecting atomic motion
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| 303 | G4double deltaMom = std::sqrt(deltaKinE*(deltaKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2));
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| 304 | G4double primaryMom = std::sqrt(primaryKinE*(primaryKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2));
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| 305 |
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| 306 | G4double cost = deltaKinE * (primaryKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2)
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| 307 | / (deltaMom * primaryMom);
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| 308 | if (cost > 1.) cost = 1.;
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| 309 | G4double sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost*cost);
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| 310 | G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
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| 311 | G4double dirx = sint * std::cos(phi);
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| 312 | G4double diry = sint * std::sin(phi);
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| 313 | G4double dirz = cost;
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| 314 |
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| 315 | // Rotate to incident electron direction
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| 316 | G4ThreeVector primaryDirection = aDynamicParticle->GetMomentumDirection();
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| 317 | G4ThreeVector deltaDir(dirx,diry,dirz);
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| 318 | deltaDir.rotateUz(primaryDirection);
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| 319 | //Updated components
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| 320 | dirx = deltaDir.x();
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| 321 | diry = deltaDir.y();
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| 322 | dirz = deltaDir.z();
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| 323 |
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| 324 | // Take into account atomic motion del is relative momentum of the motion
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| 325 | // kinetic energy of the motion == bindingEnergy in V.Ivanchenko model
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| 326 | cost = 2.0*G4UniformRand() - 1.0;
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| 327 | sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost*cost);
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| 328 | phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
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| 329 | G4double del = std::sqrt(bindingEnergy *(bindingEnergy + 2.0*electron_mass_c2))
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| 330 | / deltaMom;
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| 331 | dirx += del* sint * std::cos(phi);
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| 332 | diry += del* sint * std::sin(phi);
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| 333 | dirz += del* cost;
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| 334 |
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| 335 | // Find out new primary electron direction
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| 336 | G4double finalPx = primaryMom*primaryDirection.x() - deltaMom*dirx;
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| 337 | G4double finalPy = primaryMom*primaryDirection.y() - deltaMom*diry;
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| 338 | G4double finalPz = primaryMom*primaryDirection.z() - deltaMom*dirz;
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| 339 |
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| 340 | //Ok, ready to create the delta ray
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| 341 | G4DynamicParticle* theDeltaRay = new G4DynamicParticle();
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| 342 | theDeltaRay->SetKineticEnergy(energyDelta);
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| 343 | G4double norm = 1.0/std::sqrt(dirx*dirx + diry*diry + dirz*dirz);
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| 344 | dirx *= norm;
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| 345 | diry *= norm;
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| 346 | dirz *= norm;
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| 347 | theDeltaRay->SetMomentumDirection(dirx, diry, dirz);
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| 348 | theDeltaRay->SetDefinition(G4Electron::Electron());
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| 349 | fvect->push_back(theDeltaRay);
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| 350 |
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| 351 | //This is the amount of energy available for fluorescence
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| 352 | G4double theEnergyDeposit = bindingEnergy;
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| 353 |
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| 354 | // fill ParticleChange
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| 355 | // changed energy and momentum of the actual particle
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| 356 | G4double finalKinEnergy = kineticEnergy - energyDelta - theEnergyDeposit;
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| 357 | if(finalKinEnergy < 0.0)
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| 358 | {
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| 359 | theEnergyDeposit += finalKinEnergy;
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| 360 | finalKinEnergy = 0.0;
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| 361 | }
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| 362 | else
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| 363 | {
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| 364 | G4double norm = 1.0/std::sqrt(finalPx*finalPx+finalPy*finalPy+finalPz*finalPz);
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| 365 | finalPx *= norm;
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| 366 | finalPy *= norm;
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| 367 | finalPz *= norm;
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| 368 | fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(finalPx, finalPy, finalPz);
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| 369 | }
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| 370 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(finalKinEnergy);
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| 371 |
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| 372 | // deexcitation may be active per G4Region
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| 373 | if(DeexcitationFlag() && Z > 5)
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| 374 | {
|
|---|
| 375 | G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable =
|
|---|
| 376 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
|
|---|
| 377 | // Retrieve cuts for gammas
|
|---|
| 378 | G4double cutG = (*theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(0))[couple->GetIndex()];
|
|---|
| 379 | if(theEnergyDeposit > cutG || theEnergyDeposit > cutE)
|
|---|
| 380 | {
|
|---|
| 381 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForSecondaryPhotons(cutG);
|
|---|
| 382 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForAugerElectrons(cutE);
|
|---|
| 383 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* secondaryVector =
|
|---|
| 384 | deexcitationManager.GenerateParticles(Z, shellId);
|
|---|
| 385 | G4DynamicParticle* aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 386 |
|
|---|
| 387 | if (secondaryVector)
|
|---|
| 388 | {
|
|---|
| 389 | for (size_t i = 0; i<secondaryVector->size(); i++)
|
|---|
| 390 | {
|
|---|
| 391 | aSecondary = (*secondaryVector)[i];
|
|---|
| 392 | //Check if it is a valid secondary
|
|---|
| 393 | if (aSecondary)
|
|---|
| 394 | {
|
|---|
| 395 | G4double e = aSecondary->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 396 | if (e < theEnergyDeposit)
|
|---|
| 397 | {
|
|---|
| 398 | theEnergyDeposit -= e;
|
|---|
| 399 | fvect->push_back(aSecondary);
|
|---|
| [1347] | 400 | aSecondary = 0;
|
|---|
| 401 | (*secondaryVector)[i]=0;
|
|---|
| [1058] | 402 | }
|
|---|
| 403 | else
|
|---|
| 404 | {
|
|---|
| 405 | delete aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 406 | (*secondaryVector)[i] = 0;
|
|---|
| 407 | }
|
|---|
| 408 | }
|
|---|
| 409 | }
|
|---|
| [1347] | 410 | //secondaryVector = 0;
|
|---|
| 411 | delete secondaryVector;
|
|---|
| [1058] | 412 | }
|
|---|
| 413 | }
|
|---|
| 414 | }
|
|---|
| 415 |
|
|---|
| 416 | if (theEnergyDeposit < 0)
|
|---|
| 417 | {
|
|---|
| 418 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel: Negative energy deposit: "
|
|---|
| 419 | << theEnergyDeposit/eV << " eV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 420 | theEnergyDeposit = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 421 | }
|
|---|
| 422 |
|
|---|
| 423 | //Assign local energy deposit
|
|---|
| 424 | fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(theEnergyDeposit);
|
|---|
| 425 |
|
|---|
| 426 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 427 | {
|
|---|
| 428 | G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 429 | G4cout << "Energy balance from G4LivermoreIonisation" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 430 | G4cout << "Incoming primary energy: " << kineticEnergy/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 431 | G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 432 | G4cout << "Outgoing primary energy: " << finalKinEnergy/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 433 | G4cout << "Delta ray " << energyDelta/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 434 | G4cout << "Fluorescence: " << (bindingEnergy-theEnergyDeposit)/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 435 | G4cout << "Local energy deposit " << theEnergyDeposit/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 436 | G4cout << "Total final state: " << (finalKinEnergy+energyDelta+bindingEnergy+
|
|---|
| 437 | theEnergyDeposit)/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 438 | G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 439 | }
|
|---|
| 440 | return;
|
|---|
| 441 | }
|
|---|
| 442 |
|
|---|
| 443 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 444 |
|
|---|
| 445 |
|
|---|
| 446 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::SampleDeexcitationAlongStep(const G4Material* theMaterial,
|
|---|
| 447 | const G4Track& theTrack,
|
|---|
| 448 | G4double& eloss)
|
|---|
| 449 | {
|
|---|
| 450 | //No call if there is no deexcitation along step
|
|---|
| 451 | if (!DeexcitationFlag()) return;
|
|---|
| 452 |
|
|---|
| 453 | //This method gets the energy loss calculated "Along the Step" and
|
|---|
| 454 | //(including fluctuations) and produces explicit fluorescence/Auger
|
|---|
| 455 | //secondaries. The eloss value is updated.
|
|---|
| 456 | G4double energyLossBefore = eloss;
|
|---|
| [1340] | 457 |
|
|---|
| [1058] | 458 | if (verboseLevel > 2)
|
|---|
| [1340] | 459 | {
|
|---|
| 460 | G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 461 | G4cout << " SampleDeexcitationAlongStep() from G4LivermoreIonisation" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 462 | G4cout << "Energy loss along step before deexcitation : " << energyLossBefore/keV <<
|
|---|
| 463 | " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 464 | }
|
|---|
| [1058] | 465 | G4double incidentEnergy = theTrack.GetDynamicParticle()->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable =
|
|---|
| 468 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
|
|---|
| 469 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = theTrack.GetMaterialCutsCouple();
|
|---|
| 470 | size_t index = couple->GetIndex();
|
|---|
| 471 | G4double cutg = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(0)))[index];
|
|---|
| 472 | G4double cute = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(1)))[index];
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 |
|
|---|
| 475 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* deexcitationProducts =
|
|---|
| 476 | new std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>;
|
|---|
| 477 |
|
|---|
| 478 | if(eloss > cute || eloss > cutg)
|
|---|
| 479 | {
|
|---|
| 480 | const G4AtomicTransitionManager* transitionManager =
|
|---|
| 481 | G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance();
|
|---|
| 482 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForSecondaryPhotons(cutg);
|
|---|
| 483 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForAugerElectrons(cute);
|
|---|
| 484 |
|
|---|
| 485 | size_t nElements = theMaterial->GetNumberOfElements();
|
|---|
| 486 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = theMaterial->GetElementVector();
|
|---|
| 487 |
|
|---|
| 488 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* secVector = 0;
|
|---|
| 489 | G4DynamicParticle* aSecondary = 0;
|
|---|
| 490 | //G4ParticleDefinition* type = 0;
|
|---|
| 491 | G4double e;
|
|---|
| 492 | G4ThreeVector position;
|
|---|
| 493 | G4int shell, shellId;
|
|---|
| 494 |
|
|---|
| 495 | // sample secondaries
|
|---|
| 496 | G4double eTot = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 497 | std::vector<G4int> n =
|
|---|
| 498 | shellVacancy->GenerateNumberOfIonisations(couple,
|
|---|
| 499 | incidentEnergy,eloss);
|
|---|
| 500 | for (size_t i=0; i<nElements; i++)
|
|---|
| 501 | {
|
|---|
| 502 | G4int Z = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[i]->GetZ());
|
|---|
| 503 | size_t nVacancies = n[i];
|
|---|
| 504 | G4double maxE = transitionManager->Shell(Z, 0)->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 505 | if (nVacancies > 0 && Z > 5 && (maxE > cute || maxE > cutg))
|
|---|
| 506 | {
|
|---|
| 507 | for (size_t j=0; j<nVacancies; j++)
|
|---|
| 508 | {
|
|---|
| 509 | shell = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomShell(Z, incidentEnergy);
|
|---|
| 510 | shellId = transitionManager->Shell(Z, shell)->ShellId();
|
|---|
| 511 | G4double maxEShell =
|
|---|
| 512 | transitionManager->Shell(Z, shell)->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 513 | if (maxEShell > cute || maxEShell > cutg )
|
|---|
| 514 | {
|
|---|
| 515 | secVector = deexcitationManager.GenerateParticles(Z, shellId);
|
|---|
| 516 | if (secVector)
|
|---|
| 517 | {
|
|---|
| 518 | for (size_t l = 0; l<secVector->size(); l++) {
|
|---|
| 519 | aSecondary = (*secVector)[l];
|
|---|
| 520 | if (aSecondary)
|
|---|
| 521 | {
|
|---|
| 522 | e = aSecondary->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| [1340] | 523 | G4double itsCut = cutg;
|
|---|
| 524 | if (aSecondary->GetParticleDefinition() == G4Electron::Electron())
|
|---|
| 525 | itsCut = cute;
|
|---|
| 526 | if ( eTot + e <= eloss && e > itsCut )
|
|---|
| [1058] | 527 | {
|
|---|
| 528 | eTot += e;
|
|---|
| 529 | deexcitationProducts->push_back(aSecondary);
|
|---|
| 530 | }
|
|---|
| 531 | else
|
|---|
| 532 | {
|
|---|
| 533 | delete aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 534 | }
|
|---|
| 535 | }
|
|---|
| 536 | }
|
|---|
| 537 | delete secVector;
|
|---|
| 538 | }
|
|---|
| 539 | }
|
|---|
| 540 | }
|
|---|
| 541 | }
|
|---|
| 542 | }
|
|---|
| 543 | }
|
|---|
| 544 |
|
|---|
| [1340] | 545 | G4double energyLossInFluorescence = 0.0;
|
|---|
| [1058] | 546 | size_t nSecondaries = deexcitationProducts->size();
|
|---|
| 547 | if (nSecondaries > 0)
|
|---|
| 548 | {
|
|---|
| [1340] | 549 | //You may have already secondaries produced by SampleSubCutSecondaries()
|
|---|
| 550 | //at the process G4VEnergyLossProcess
|
|---|
| 551 | G4int secondariesBefore = fParticleChange->GetNumberOfSecondaries();
|
|---|
| 552 | fParticleChange->SetNumberOfSecondaries(nSecondaries+secondariesBefore);
|
|---|
| [1058] | 553 | const G4StepPoint* preStep = theTrack.GetStep()->GetPreStepPoint();
|
|---|
| 554 | const G4StepPoint* postStep = theTrack.GetStep()->GetPostStepPoint();
|
|---|
| 555 | G4ThreeVector r = preStep->GetPosition();
|
|---|
| 556 | G4ThreeVector deltaR = postStep->GetPosition();
|
|---|
| 557 | deltaR -= r;
|
|---|
| 558 | G4double t = preStep->GetGlobalTime();
|
|---|
| 559 | G4double deltaT = postStep->GetGlobalTime();
|
|---|
| 560 | deltaT -= t;
|
|---|
| 561 | G4double time, q;
|
|---|
| 562 | G4ThreeVector position;
|
|---|
| [1340] | 563 |
|
|---|
| [1058] | 564 | for (size_t i=0; i<nSecondaries; i++)
|
|---|
| 565 | {
|
|---|
| 566 | G4DynamicParticle* part = (*deexcitationProducts)[i];
|
|---|
| 567 | if (part)
|
|---|
| 568 | {
|
|---|
| 569 | G4double eSecondary = part->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 570 | eloss -= eSecondary;
|
|---|
| 571 | if (eloss > 0.)
|
|---|
| 572 | {
|
|---|
| 573 | q = G4UniformRand();
|
|---|
| 574 | time = deltaT*q + t;
|
|---|
| 575 | position = deltaR*q;
|
|---|
| 576 | position += r;
|
|---|
| 577 | G4Track* newTrack = new G4Track(part, time, position);
|
|---|
| [1340] | 578 | energyLossInFluorescence += eSecondary;
|
|---|
| [1058] | 579 | pParticleChange->AddSecondary(newTrack);
|
|---|
| 580 | }
|
|---|
| 581 | else
|
|---|
| 582 | {
|
|---|
| 583 | eloss += eSecondary;
|
|---|
| 584 | delete part;
|
|---|
| 585 | part = 0;
|
|---|
| 586 | }
|
|---|
| 587 | }
|
|---|
| 588 | }
|
|---|
| 589 | }
|
|---|
| 590 | delete deexcitationProducts;
|
|---|
| 591 |
|
|---|
| [1340] | 592 | //Check and verbosities. Ensure energy conservation
|
|---|
| [1058] | 593 | if (verboseLevel > 2)
|
|---|
| [1340] | 594 | {
|
|---|
| 595 | G4cout << "Energy loss along step after deexcitation : " << eloss/keV <<
|
|---|
| 596 | " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 597 | }
|
|---|
| 598 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 599 | {
|
|---|
| 600 | G4cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 601 | G4cout << "Energy in fluorescence: " << energyLossInFluorescence/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 602 | G4cout << "Residual energy loss: " << eloss/keV << " keV " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 603 | G4cout << "Total final: " << (energyLossInFluorescence+eloss)/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 604 | G4cout << "Total initial: " << energyLossBefore/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 605 | G4cout << "------------------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 606 | }
|
|---|
| 607 | if (verboseLevel > 0)
|
|---|
| 608 | {
|
|---|
| 609 | if (std::fabs(energyLossBefore-energyLossInFluorescence-eloss)>10*eV)
|
|---|
| 610 | {
|
|---|
| 611 | G4cout << "Found energy non-conservation at SampleDeexcitationAlongStep() " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 612 | G4cout << "Energy in fluorescence: " << energyLossInFluorescence/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 613 | G4cout << "Residual energy loss: " << eloss/keV << " keV " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 614 | G4cout << "Total final: " << (energyLossInFluorescence+eloss)/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 615 | G4cout << "Total initial: " << energyLossBefore/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 616 | }
|
|---|
| 617 | }
|
|---|
| [1058] | 618 | }
|
|---|
| 619 |
|
|---|
| 620 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 621 |
|
|---|
| 622 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::InitialiseFluorescence()
|
|---|
| 623 | {
|
|---|
| 624 | G4DataVector* ksi = 0;
|
|---|
| 625 | G4DataVector* energyVector = 0;
|
|---|
| 626 | size_t binForFluo = fNBinEnergyLoss/10;
|
|---|
| 627 |
|
|---|
| [1347] | 628 | //Used to produce a log-spaced energy grid. To be deleted at the end.
|
|---|
| [1058] | 629 | G4PhysicsLogVector* eVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(LowEnergyLimit(),HighEnergyLimit(),
|
|---|
| 630 | binForFluo);
|
|---|
| 631 | const G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable=
|
|---|
| 632 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
|
|---|
| 633 | size_t numOfCouples = theCoupleTable->GetTableSize();
|
|---|
| 634 |
|
|---|
| 635 | // Loop on couples
|
|---|
| 636 | for (size_t m=0; m<numOfCouples; m++)
|
|---|
| 637 | {
|
|---|
| 638 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = theCoupleTable->GetMaterialCutsCouple(m);
|
|---|
| 639 | const G4Material* material= couple->GetMaterial();
|
|---|
| 640 |
|
|---|
| 641 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
|
|---|
| 642 | size_t NumberOfElements = material->GetNumberOfElements() ;
|
|---|
| 643 | const G4double* theAtomicNumDensityVector =
|
|---|
| 644 | material->GetAtomicNumDensityVector();
|
|---|
| 645 |
|
|---|
| 646 | G4VDataSetAlgorithm* interp = new G4LogLogInterpolation();
|
|---|
| 647 | G4VEMDataSet* xsis = new G4CompositeEMDataSet(interp, 1., 1.);
|
|---|
| 648 | //loop on elements
|
|---|
| 649 | G4double energyCut = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(1)))[m];
|
|---|
| 650 | for (size_t iel=0; iel<NumberOfElements; iel++ )
|
|---|
| 651 | {
|
|---|
| 652 | G4int iZ = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[iel]->GetZ());
|
|---|
| 653 | energyVector = new G4DataVector();
|
|---|
| 654 | ksi = new G4DataVector();
|
|---|
| 655 | //Loop on energy
|
|---|
| 656 | for (size_t j = 0; j<binForFluo; j++)
|
|---|
| 657 | {
|
|---|
| 658 | G4double energy = eVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
|
|---|
| 659 | G4double cross = 0.;
|
|---|
| 660 | G4double eAverage= 0.;
|
|---|
| 661 | G4int nShells = transitionManager->NumberOfShells(iZ);
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | for (G4int n=0; n<nShells; n++)
|
|---|
| 664 | {
|
|---|
| 665 | G4double e = energySpectrum->AverageEnergy(iZ, 0.0,energyCut,
|
|---|
| 666 | energy, n);
|
|---|
| 667 | G4double pro = energySpectrum->Probability(iZ, 0.0,energyCut,
|
|---|
| 668 | energy, n);
|
|---|
| 669 | G4double cs= crossSectionHandler->FindValue(iZ, energy, n);
|
|---|
| 670 | eAverage += e * cs * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
|
|---|
| 671 | cross += cs * pro * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
|
|---|
| 672 | if(verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 673 | {
|
|---|
| 674 | G4cout << "Z= " << iZ
|
|---|
| 675 | << " shell= " << n
|
|---|
| 676 | << " E(keV)= " << energy/keV
|
|---|
| 677 | << " Eav(keV)= " << e/keV
|
|---|
| 678 | << " pro= " << pro
|
|---|
| 679 | << " cs= " << cs
|
|---|
| 680 | << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 681 | }
|
|---|
| 682 | }
|
|---|
| 683 |
|
|---|
| 684 | G4double coeff = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 685 | if(eAverage > 0.)
|
|---|
| 686 | {
|
|---|
| 687 | coeff = cross/eAverage;
|
|---|
| 688 | eAverage /= cross;
|
|---|
| 689 | }
|
|---|
| 690 |
|
|---|
| 691 | if(verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 692 | {
|
|---|
| 693 | G4cout << "Ksi Coefficient for Z= " << iZ
|
|---|
| 694 | << " E(keV)= " << energy/keV
|
|---|
| 695 | << " Eav(keV)= " << eAverage/keV
|
|---|
| 696 | << " coeff= " << coeff
|
|---|
| 697 | << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 698 | }
|
|---|
| 699 | energyVector->push_back(energy);
|
|---|
| 700 | ksi->push_back(coeff);
|
|---|
| 701 | }
|
|---|
| 702 | G4VEMDataSet* p = new G4EMDataSet(iZ,energyVector,ksi,interp,1.,1.);
|
|---|
| 703 | xsis->AddComponent(p);
|
|---|
| 704 | }
|
|---|
| [1340] | 705 | if(verboseLevel>3) xsis->PrintData();
|
|---|
| [1058] | 706 | shellVacancy->AddXsiTable(xsis);
|
|---|
| 707 | }
|
|---|
| [1347] | 708 | if (eVector)
|
|---|
| 709 | delete eVector;
|
|---|
| [1058] | 710 | }
|
|---|
| 711 |
|
|---|
| 712 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 713 |
|
|---|
| 714 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ActivateAuger(G4bool val)
|
|---|
| 715 | {
|
|---|
| [1192] | 716 | if (!DeexcitationFlag() && val)
|
|---|
| 717 | {
|
|---|
| 718 | G4cout << "WARNING - G4LivermoreIonisationModel" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 719 | G4cout << "The use of the Atomic Deexcitation Manager is set to false " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 720 | G4cout << "Therefore, Auger electrons will be not generated anyway" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 721 | }
|
|---|
| [1058] | 722 | deexcitationManager.ActivateAugerElectronProduction(val);
|
|---|
| [1192] | 723 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 724 | G4cout << "Auger production set to " << val << G4endl;
|
|---|
| [1058] | 725 | }
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|