| [1058] | 1 | //
|
|---|
| 2 | // ********************************************************************
|
|---|
| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
|
|---|
| 4 | // * *
|
|---|
| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
|
|---|
| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
|
|---|
| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
|
|---|
| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
|
|---|
| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
|
|---|
| 10 | // * *
|
|---|
| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
|
|---|
| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
|
|---|
| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
|
|---|
| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
|
|---|
| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
|
|---|
| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
|
|---|
| 17 | // * *
|
|---|
| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
|
|---|
| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
|
|---|
| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
|
|---|
| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
|
|---|
| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
|
|---|
| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
|
|---|
| 24 | // ********************************************************************
|
|---|
| 25 | //
|
|---|
| [1192] | 26 | // $Id: G4LivermoreIonisationModel.cc,v 1.7 2009/10/23 09:30:08 pandola Exp $
|
|---|
| [1196] | 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03-cand-01 $
|
|---|
| [1058] | 28 | //
|
|---|
| 29 | // Author: Luciano Pandola
|
|---|
| 30 | //
|
|---|
| 31 | // History:
|
|---|
| 32 | // --------
|
|---|
| 33 | // 12 Jan 2009 L Pandola Migration from process to model
|
|---|
| 34 | // 03 Mar 2009 L Pandola Bug fix (release memory in the destructor)
|
|---|
| 35 | // 15 Apr 2009 V Ivanchenko Cleanup initialisation and generation of secondaries:
|
|---|
| 36 | // - apply internal high-energy limit only in constructor
|
|---|
| 37 | // - do not apply low-energy limit (default is 0)
|
|---|
| 38 | // - simplify sampling of deexcitation by using cut in energy
|
|---|
| 39 | // - set activation of Auger "false"
|
|---|
| 40 | // - remove initialisation of element selectors
|
|---|
| 41 | // 19 May 2009 L Pandola Explicitely set to zero pointers deleted in
|
|---|
| 42 | // Initialise(), since they might be checked later on
|
|---|
| [1192] | 43 | // 23 Oct 2009 L Pandola
|
|---|
| 44 | // - atomic deexcitation managed via G4VEmModel::DeexcitationFlag() is
|
|---|
| 45 | // set as "true" (default would be false)
|
|---|
| [1058] | 46 | //
|
|---|
| 47 |
|
|---|
| 48 | #include "G4LivermoreIonisationModel.hh"
|
|---|
| 49 | #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
|
|---|
| 50 | #include "G4MaterialCutsCouple.hh"
|
|---|
| 51 | #include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
|
|---|
| 52 | #include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"
|
|---|
| 53 | #include "G4Element.hh"
|
|---|
| 54 | #include "G4AtomicTransitionManager.hh"
|
|---|
| 55 | #include "G4AtomicDeexcitation.hh"
|
|---|
| 56 | #include "G4AtomicShell.hh"
|
|---|
| 57 | #include "G4Gamma.hh"
|
|---|
| 58 | #include "G4Electron.hh"
|
|---|
| 59 | #include "G4CrossSectionHandler.hh"
|
|---|
| 60 | #include "G4ProcessManager.hh"
|
|---|
| 61 | #include "G4VEMDataSet.hh"
|
|---|
| 62 | #include "G4EMDataSet.hh"
|
|---|
| 63 | #include "G4eIonisationCrossSectionHandler.hh"
|
|---|
| 64 | #include "G4eIonisationSpectrum.hh"
|
|---|
| 65 | #include "G4VDataSetAlgorithm.hh"
|
|---|
| 66 | #include "G4SemiLogInterpolation.hh"
|
|---|
| 67 | #include "G4ShellVacancy.hh"
|
|---|
| 68 | #include "G4VDataSetAlgorithm.hh"
|
|---|
| 69 | #include "G4LogLogInterpolation.hh"
|
|---|
| 70 | #include "G4CompositeEMDataSet.hh"
|
|---|
| 71 |
|
|---|
| 72 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 73 |
|
|---|
| 74 |
|
|---|
| 75 | G4LivermoreIonisationModel::G4LivermoreIonisationModel(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
|
|---|
| 76 | const G4String& nam)
|
|---|
| 77 | :G4VEmModel(nam),isInitialised(false),crossSectionHandler(0),
|
|---|
| 78 | energySpectrum(0),shellVacancy(0)
|
|---|
| 79 | {
|
|---|
| 80 | fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit = 10.0*eV;
|
|---|
| 81 | fIntrinsicHighEnergyLimit = 100.0*GeV;
|
|---|
| 82 | fNBinEnergyLoss = 360;
|
|---|
| 83 | // SetLowEnergyLimit(fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit);
|
|---|
| 84 | SetHighEnergyLimit(fIntrinsicHighEnergyLimit);
|
|---|
| 85 | //
|
|---|
| 86 | verboseLevel = 0;
|
|---|
| 87 | //
|
|---|
| [1192] | 88 | //By default: use deexcitation, not auger
|
|---|
| 89 | SetDeexcitationFlag(true);
|
|---|
| [1058] | 90 | ActivateAuger(false);
|
|---|
| [1192] | 91 |
|
|---|
| [1058] | 92 | //
|
|---|
| 93 | // Notice: the fluorescence along step is generated only if it is
|
|---|
| 94 | // set by the PROCESS (e.g. G4eIonisation) via the command
|
|---|
| 95 | // process->ActivateDeexcitation(true);
|
|---|
| 96 | //
|
|---|
| 97 | }
|
|---|
| 98 |
|
|---|
| 99 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 100 |
|
|---|
| 101 | G4LivermoreIonisationModel::~G4LivermoreIonisationModel()
|
|---|
| 102 | {
|
|---|
| 103 | if (energySpectrum) delete energySpectrum;
|
|---|
| 104 | if (crossSectionHandler) delete crossSectionHandler;
|
|---|
| 105 | if (shellVacancy) delete shellVacancy;
|
|---|
| 106 | }
|
|---|
| 107 |
|
|---|
| 108 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 109 |
|
|---|
| 110 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* particle,
|
|---|
| 111 | const G4DataVector& cuts)
|
|---|
| 112 | {
|
|---|
| 113 | //Check that the Livermore Ionisation is NOT attached to e+
|
|---|
| 114 | if (particle != G4Electron::Electron())
|
|---|
| 115 | {
|
|---|
| 116 | G4cout << "ERROR: Livermore Ionisation Model is applicable only to electrons" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 117 | G4cout << "It cannot be registered to " << particle->GetParticleName() << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 118 | G4Exception();
|
|---|
| 119 | }
|
|---|
| 120 |
|
|---|
| 121 | //Read energy spectrum
|
|---|
| 122 | if (energySpectrum)
|
|---|
| 123 | {
|
|---|
| 124 | delete energySpectrum;
|
|---|
| 125 | energySpectrum = 0;
|
|---|
| 126 | }
|
|---|
| 127 | energySpectrum = new G4eIonisationSpectrum();
|
|---|
| 128 | if (verboseLevel > 0)
|
|---|
| 129 | G4cout << "G4VEnergySpectrum is initialized" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 130 |
|
|---|
| 131 | //Initialize cross section handler
|
|---|
| 132 | if (crossSectionHandler)
|
|---|
| 133 | {
|
|---|
| 134 | delete crossSectionHandler;
|
|---|
| 135 | crossSectionHandler = 0;
|
|---|
| 136 | }
|
|---|
| 137 |
|
|---|
| 138 | G4VDataSetAlgorithm* interpolation = new G4SemiLogInterpolation();
|
|---|
| 139 | crossSectionHandler = new G4eIonisationCrossSectionHandler(energySpectrum,interpolation,
|
|---|
| 140 | LowEnergyLimit(),HighEnergyLimit(),
|
|---|
| 141 | fNBinEnergyLoss);
|
|---|
| 142 | crossSectionHandler->Clear();
|
|---|
| 143 | crossSectionHandler->LoadShellData("ioni/ion-ss-cs-");
|
|---|
| 144 | //This is used to retrieve cross section values later on
|
|---|
| 145 | crossSectionHandler->BuildMeanFreePathForMaterials(&cuts);
|
|---|
| 146 |
|
|---|
| 147 | //Fluorescence data
|
|---|
| 148 | transitionManager = G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance();
|
|---|
| 149 | if (shellVacancy) delete shellVacancy;
|
|---|
| 150 | shellVacancy = new G4ShellVacancy();
|
|---|
| 151 | InitialiseFluorescence();
|
|---|
| 152 |
|
|---|
| 153 | if (verboseLevel > 0)
|
|---|
| 154 | {
|
|---|
| 155 | G4cout << "Livermore Ionisation model is initialized " << G4endl
|
|---|
| 156 | << "Energy range: "
|
|---|
| 157 | << LowEnergyLimit() / keV << " keV - "
|
|---|
| 158 | << HighEnergyLimit() / GeV << " GeV"
|
|---|
| 159 | << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 160 | }
|
|---|
| 161 |
|
|---|
| 162 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 163 | {
|
|---|
| 164 | G4cout << "Cross section data: " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 165 | crossSectionHandler->PrintData();
|
|---|
| 166 | G4cout << "Parameters: " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 167 | energySpectrum->PrintData();
|
|---|
| 168 | }
|
|---|
| 169 |
|
|---|
| 170 | if(isInitialised) return;
|
|---|
| 171 | fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForLoss();
|
|---|
| 172 | isInitialised = true;
|
|---|
| 173 | }
|
|---|
| 174 |
|
|---|
| 175 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 176 |
|
|---|
| 177 | G4double G4LivermoreIonisationModel::MinEnergyCut(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
|
|---|
| 178 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple*)
|
|---|
| 179 | {
|
|---|
| 180 | return 250.*eV;
|
|---|
| 181 | }
|
|---|
| 182 |
|
|---|
| 183 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 184 |
|
|---|
| 185 | G4double G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
|
|---|
| 186 | G4double energy,
|
|---|
| 187 | G4double Z, G4double,
|
|---|
| 188 | G4double cutEnergy,
|
|---|
| 189 | G4double)
|
|---|
| 190 | {
|
|---|
| 191 | G4int iZ = (G4int) Z;
|
|---|
| 192 | if (!crossSectionHandler)
|
|---|
| 193 | {
|
|---|
| 194 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 195 | G4cout << "The cross section handler is not correctly initialized" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 196 | G4Exception();
|
|---|
| 197 | }
|
|---|
| 198 |
|
|---|
| 199 | //The cut is already included in the crossSectionHandler
|
|---|
| 200 | G4double cs =
|
|---|
| 201 | crossSectionHandler->GetCrossSectionAboveThresholdForElement(energy,cutEnergy,iZ);
|
|---|
| 202 |
|
|---|
| 203 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 204 | {
|
|---|
| 205 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 206 | G4cout << "Cross section for delta emission > " << cutEnergy/keV << " keV at " <<
|
|---|
| 207 | energy/keV << " keV and Z = " << iZ << " --> " << cs/barn << " barn" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 208 | }
|
|---|
| 209 | return cs;
|
|---|
| 210 | }
|
|---|
| 211 |
|
|---|
| 212 |
|
|---|
| 213 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 214 |
|
|---|
| 215 | G4double G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ComputeDEDXPerVolume(const G4Material* material,
|
|---|
| 216 | const G4ParticleDefinition* ,
|
|---|
| 217 | G4double kineticEnergy,
|
|---|
| 218 | G4double cutEnergy)
|
|---|
| 219 | {
|
|---|
| 220 | G4double sPower = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 221 |
|
|---|
| 222 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
|
|---|
| 223 | size_t NumberOfElements = material->GetNumberOfElements() ;
|
|---|
| 224 | const G4double* theAtomicNumDensityVector =
|
|---|
| 225 | material->GetAtomicNumDensityVector();
|
|---|
| 226 |
|
|---|
| 227 | // loop for elements in the material
|
|---|
| 228 | for (size_t iel=0; iel<NumberOfElements; iel++ )
|
|---|
| 229 | {
|
|---|
| 230 | G4int iZ = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[iel]->GetZ());
|
|---|
| 231 | G4int nShells = transitionManager->NumberOfShells(iZ);
|
|---|
| 232 | for (G4int n=0; n<nShells; n++)
|
|---|
| 233 | {
|
|---|
| 234 | G4double e = energySpectrum->AverageEnergy(iZ, 0.0,cutEnergy,
|
|---|
| 235 | kineticEnergy, n);
|
|---|
| 236 | G4double cs= crossSectionHandler->FindValue(iZ,kineticEnergy, n);
|
|---|
| 237 | sPower += e * cs * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
|
|---|
| 238 | }
|
|---|
| 239 | G4double esp = energySpectrum->Excitation(iZ,kineticEnergy);
|
|---|
| 240 | sPower += esp * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
|
|---|
| 241 | }
|
|---|
| 242 |
|
|---|
| 243 | if (verboseLevel > 2)
|
|---|
| 244 | {
|
|---|
| 245 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 246 | G4cout << "Stopping power < " << cutEnergy/keV << " keV at " <<
|
|---|
| 247 | kineticEnergy/keV << " keV = " << sPower/(keV/mm) << " keV/mm" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 248 | }
|
|---|
| 249 |
|
|---|
| 250 | return sPower;
|
|---|
| 251 | }
|
|---|
| 252 |
|
|---|
| 253 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 254 |
|
|---|
| 255 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* fvect,
|
|---|
| 256 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
|
|---|
| 257 | const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicParticle,
|
|---|
| 258 | G4double cutE,
|
|---|
| 259 | G4double maxE)
|
|---|
| 260 | {
|
|---|
| 261 |
|
|---|
| 262 | G4double kineticEnergy = aDynamicParticle->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 263 |
|
|---|
| 264 | if (kineticEnergy <= fIntrinsicLowEnergyLimit)
|
|---|
| 265 | {
|
|---|
| 266 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.);
|
|---|
| 267 | fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(kineticEnergy);
|
|---|
| 268 | return ;
|
|---|
| 269 | }
|
|---|
| 270 |
|
|---|
| 271 | // Select atom and shell
|
|---|
| 272 | G4int Z = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomAtom(couple, kineticEnergy);
|
|---|
| 273 | G4int shell = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomShell(Z, kineticEnergy);
|
|---|
| 274 | const G4AtomicShell* atomicShell =
|
|---|
| 275 | (G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance())->Shell(Z, shell);
|
|---|
| 276 | G4double bindingEnergy = atomicShell->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 277 | G4int shellId = atomicShell->ShellId();
|
|---|
| 278 |
|
|---|
| 279 | // Sample delta energy using energy interval for delta-electrons
|
|---|
| 280 | G4double energyMax =
|
|---|
| 281 | std::min(maxE,energySpectrum->MaxEnergyOfSecondaries(kineticEnergy));
|
|---|
| 282 | G4double energyDelta = energySpectrum->SampleEnergy(Z, cutE, energyMax,
|
|---|
| 283 | kineticEnergy, shell);
|
|---|
| 284 |
|
|---|
| 285 | if (energyDelta == 0.) //nothing happens
|
|---|
| 286 | return;
|
|---|
| 287 |
|
|---|
| 288 | // Transform to shell potential
|
|---|
| 289 | G4double deltaKinE = energyDelta + 2.0*bindingEnergy;
|
|---|
| 290 | G4double primaryKinE = kineticEnergy + 2.0*bindingEnergy;
|
|---|
| 291 |
|
|---|
| 292 | // sampling of scattering angle neglecting atomic motion
|
|---|
| 293 | G4double deltaMom = std::sqrt(deltaKinE*(deltaKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2));
|
|---|
| 294 | G4double primaryMom = std::sqrt(primaryKinE*(primaryKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2));
|
|---|
| 295 |
|
|---|
| 296 | G4double cost = deltaKinE * (primaryKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2)
|
|---|
| 297 | / (deltaMom * primaryMom);
|
|---|
| 298 | if (cost > 1.) cost = 1.;
|
|---|
| 299 | G4double sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost*cost);
|
|---|
| 300 | G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
|
|---|
| 301 | G4double dirx = sint * std::cos(phi);
|
|---|
| 302 | G4double diry = sint * std::sin(phi);
|
|---|
| 303 | G4double dirz = cost;
|
|---|
| 304 |
|
|---|
| 305 | // Rotate to incident electron direction
|
|---|
| 306 | G4ThreeVector primaryDirection = aDynamicParticle->GetMomentumDirection();
|
|---|
| 307 | G4ThreeVector deltaDir(dirx,diry,dirz);
|
|---|
| 308 | deltaDir.rotateUz(primaryDirection);
|
|---|
| 309 | //Updated components
|
|---|
| 310 | dirx = deltaDir.x();
|
|---|
| 311 | diry = deltaDir.y();
|
|---|
| 312 | dirz = deltaDir.z();
|
|---|
| 313 |
|
|---|
| 314 | // Take into account atomic motion del is relative momentum of the motion
|
|---|
| 315 | // kinetic energy of the motion == bindingEnergy in V.Ivanchenko model
|
|---|
| 316 | cost = 2.0*G4UniformRand() - 1.0;
|
|---|
| 317 | sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost*cost);
|
|---|
| 318 | phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
|
|---|
| 319 | G4double del = std::sqrt(bindingEnergy *(bindingEnergy + 2.0*electron_mass_c2))
|
|---|
| 320 | / deltaMom;
|
|---|
| 321 | dirx += del* sint * std::cos(phi);
|
|---|
| 322 | diry += del* sint * std::sin(phi);
|
|---|
| 323 | dirz += del* cost;
|
|---|
| 324 |
|
|---|
| 325 | // Find out new primary electron direction
|
|---|
| 326 | G4double finalPx = primaryMom*primaryDirection.x() - deltaMom*dirx;
|
|---|
| 327 | G4double finalPy = primaryMom*primaryDirection.y() - deltaMom*diry;
|
|---|
| 328 | G4double finalPz = primaryMom*primaryDirection.z() - deltaMom*dirz;
|
|---|
| 329 |
|
|---|
| 330 | //Ok, ready to create the delta ray
|
|---|
| 331 | G4DynamicParticle* theDeltaRay = new G4DynamicParticle();
|
|---|
| 332 | theDeltaRay->SetKineticEnergy(energyDelta);
|
|---|
| 333 | G4double norm = 1.0/std::sqrt(dirx*dirx + diry*diry + dirz*dirz);
|
|---|
| 334 | dirx *= norm;
|
|---|
| 335 | diry *= norm;
|
|---|
| 336 | dirz *= norm;
|
|---|
| 337 | theDeltaRay->SetMomentumDirection(dirx, diry, dirz);
|
|---|
| 338 | theDeltaRay->SetDefinition(G4Electron::Electron());
|
|---|
| 339 | fvect->push_back(theDeltaRay);
|
|---|
| 340 |
|
|---|
| 341 | //This is the amount of energy available for fluorescence
|
|---|
| 342 | G4double theEnergyDeposit = bindingEnergy;
|
|---|
| 343 |
|
|---|
| 344 | // fill ParticleChange
|
|---|
| 345 | // changed energy and momentum of the actual particle
|
|---|
| 346 | G4double finalKinEnergy = kineticEnergy - energyDelta - theEnergyDeposit;
|
|---|
| 347 | if(finalKinEnergy < 0.0)
|
|---|
| 348 | {
|
|---|
| 349 | theEnergyDeposit += finalKinEnergy;
|
|---|
| 350 | finalKinEnergy = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 351 | }
|
|---|
| 352 | else
|
|---|
| 353 | {
|
|---|
| 354 | G4double norm = 1.0/std::sqrt(finalPx*finalPx+finalPy*finalPy+finalPz*finalPz);
|
|---|
| 355 | finalPx *= norm;
|
|---|
| 356 | finalPy *= norm;
|
|---|
| 357 | finalPz *= norm;
|
|---|
| 358 | fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(finalPx, finalPy, finalPz);
|
|---|
| 359 | }
|
|---|
| 360 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(finalKinEnergy);
|
|---|
| 361 |
|
|---|
| 362 | // deexcitation may be active per G4Region
|
|---|
| 363 | if(DeexcitationFlag() && Z > 5)
|
|---|
| 364 | {
|
|---|
| 365 | G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable =
|
|---|
| 366 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
|
|---|
| 367 | // Retrieve cuts for gammas
|
|---|
| 368 | G4double cutG = (*theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(0))[couple->GetIndex()];
|
|---|
| 369 | if(theEnergyDeposit > cutG || theEnergyDeposit > cutE)
|
|---|
| 370 | {
|
|---|
| 371 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForSecondaryPhotons(cutG);
|
|---|
| 372 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForAugerElectrons(cutE);
|
|---|
| 373 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* secondaryVector =
|
|---|
| 374 | deexcitationManager.GenerateParticles(Z, shellId);
|
|---|
| 375 | G4DynamicParticle* aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 376 |
|
|---|
| 377 | if (secondaryVector)
|
|---|
| 378 | {
|
|---|
| 379 | for (size_t i = 0; i<secondaryVector->size(); i++)
|
|---|
| 380 | {
|
|---|
| 381 | aSecondary = (*secondaryVector)[i];
|
|---|
| 382 | //Check if it is a valid secondary
|
|---|
| 383 | if (aSecondary)
|
|---|
| 384 | {
|
|---|
| 385 | G4double e = aSecondary->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 386 | if (e < theEnergyDeposit)
|
|---|
| 387 | {
|
|---|
| 388 | theEnergyDeposit -= e;
|
|---|
| 389 | fvect->push_back(aSecondary);
|
|---|
| 390 | }
|
|---|
| 391 | else
|
|---|
| 392 | {
|
|---|
| 393 | delete aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 394 | (*secondaryVector)[i] = 0;
|
|---|
| 395 | }
|
|---|
| 396 | }
|
|---|
| 397 | }
|
|---|
| 398 | }
|
|---|
| 399 | }
|
|---|
| 400 | }
|
|---|
| 401 |
|
|---|
| 402 | if (theEnergyDeposit < 0)
|
|---|
| 403 | {
|
|---|
| 404 | G4cout << "G4LivermoreIonisationModel: Negative energy deposit: "
|
|---|
| 405 | << theEnergyDeposit/eV << " eV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 406 | theEnergyDeposit = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 407 | }
|
|---|
| 408 |
|
|---|
| 409 | //Assign local energy deposit
|
|---|
| 410 | fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(theEnergyDeposit);
|
|---|
| 411 |
|
|---|
| 412 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 413 | {
|
|---|
| 414 | G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 415 | G4cout << "Energy balance from G4LivermoreIonisation" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 416 | G4cout << "Incoming primary energy: " << kineticEnergy/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 417 | G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 418 | G4cout << "Outgoing primary energy: " << finalKinEnergy/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 419 | G4cout << "Delta ray " << energyDelta/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 420 | G4cout << "Fluorescence: " << (bindingEnergy-theEnergyDeposit)/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 421 | G4cout << "Local energy deposit " << theEnergyDeposit/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 422 | G4cout << "Total final state: " << (finalKinEnergy+energyDelta+bindingEnergy+
|
|---|
| 423 | theEnergyDeposit)/keV << " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 424 | G4cout << "-----------------------------------------------------------" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 425 | }
|
|---|
| 426 | return;
|
|---|
| 427 | }
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 430 |
|
|---|
| 431 |
|
|---|
| 432 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::SampleDeexcitationAlongStep(const G4Material* theMaterial,
|
|---|
| 433 | const G4Track& theTrack,
|
|---|
| 434 | G4double& eloss)
|
|---|
| 435 | {
|
|---|
| 436 | //No call if there is no deexcitation along step
|
|---|
| 437 | if (!DeexcitationFlag()) return;
|
|---|
| 438 |
|
|---|
| 439 | //This method gets the energy loss calculated "Along the Step" and
|
|---|
| 440 | //(including fluctuations) and produces explicit fluorescence/Auger
|
|---|
| 441 | //secondaries. The eloss value is updated.
|
|---|
| 442 | G4double energyLossBefore = eloss;
|
|---|
| 443 | if (verboseLevel > 2)
|
|---|
| 444 | G4cout << "Energy loss along step before deexcitation : " << energyLossBefore/keV <<
|
|---|
| 445 | " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 | G4double incidentEnergy = theTrack.GetDynamicParticle()->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 448 |
|
|---|
| 449 | G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable =
|
|---|
| 450 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
|
|---|
| 451 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = theTrack.GetMaterialCutsCouple();
|
|---|
| 452 | size_t index = couple->GetIndex();
|
|---|
| 453 | G4double cutg = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(0)))[index];
|
|---|
| 454 | G4double cute = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(1)))[index];
|
|---|
| 455 |
|
|---|
| 456 | //Notice: in LowEnergyIonisation, fluorescence is always generated above 250 eV
|
|---|
| 457 | //not above the tracking cut.
|
|---|
| 458 | //G4double cutForLowEnergySecondaryParticles = 250.0*eV;
|
|---|
| 459 |
|
|---|
| 460 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* deexcitationProducts =
|
|---|
| 461 | new std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>;
|
|---|
| 462 |
|
|---|
| 463 | if(eloss > cute || eloss > cutg)
|
|---|
| 464 | {
|
|---|
| 465 | const G4AtomicTransitionManager* transitionManager =
|
|---|
| 466 | G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance();
|
|---|
| 467 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForSecondaryPhotons(cutg);
|
|---|
| 468 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForAugerElectrons(cute);
|
|---|
| 469 |
|
|---|
| 470 | size_t nElements = theMaterial->GetNumberOfElements();
|
|---|
| 471 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = theMaterial->GetElementVector();
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* secVector = 0;
|
|---|
| 474 | G4DynamicParticle* aSecondary = 0;
|
|---|
| 475 | //G4ParticleDefinition* type = 0;
|
|---|
| 476 | G4double e;
|
|---|
| 477 | G4ThreeVector position;
|
|---|
| 478 | G4int shell, shellId;
|
|---|
| 479 |
|
|---|
| 480 | // sample secondaries
|
|---|
| 481 | G4double eTot = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 482 | std::vector<G4int> n =
|
|---|
| 483 | shellVacancy->GenerateNumberOfIonisations(couple,
|
|---|
| 484 | incidentEnergy,eloss);
|
|---|
| 485 | for (size_t i=0; i<nElements; i++)
|
|---|
| 486 | {
|
|---|
| 487 | G4int Z = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[i]->GetZ());
|
|---|
| 488 | size_t nVacancies = n[i];
|
|---|
| 489 | G4double maxE = transitionManager->Shell(Z, 0)->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 490 | if (nVacancies > 0 && Z > 5 && (maxE > cute || maxE > cutg))
|
|---|
| 491 | {
|
|---|
| 492 | for (size_t j=0; j<nVacancies; j++)
|
|---|
| 493 | {
|
|---|
| 494 | shell = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomShell(Z, incidentEnergy);
|
|---|
| 495 | shellId = transitionManager->Shell(Z, shell)->ShellId();
|
|---|
| 496 | G4double maxEShell =
|
|---|
| 497 | transitionManager->Shell(Z, shell)->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 498 | if (maxEShell > cute || maxEShell > cutg )
|
|---|
| 499 | {
|
|---|
| 500 | secVector = deexcitationManager.GenerateParticles(Z, shellId);
|
|---|
| 501 | if (secVector)
|
|---|
| 502 | {
|
|---|
| 503 | for (size_t l = 0; l<secVector->size(); l++) {
|
|---|
| 504 | aSecondary = (*secVector)[l];
|
|---|
| 505 | if (aSecondary)
|
|---|
| 506 | {
|
|---|
| 507 | e = aSecondary->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 508 | if ( eTot + e <= eloss )
|
|---|
| 509 | {
|
|---|
| 510 | eTot += e;
|
|---|
| 511 | deexcitationProducts->push_back(aSecondary);
|
|---|
| 512 | }
|
|---|
| 513 | else
|
|---|
| 514 | {
|
|---|
| 515 | delete aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 516 | }
|
|---|
| 517 | }
|
|---|
| 518 | }
|
|---|
| 519 | delete secVector;
|
|---|
| 520 | }
|
|---|
| 521 | }
|
|---|
| 522 | }
|
|---|
| 523 | }
|
|---|
| 524 | }
|
|---|
| 525 | }
|
|---|
| 526 |
|
|---|
| 527 | size_t nSecondaries = deexcitationProducts->size();
|
|---|
| 528 | if (nSecondaries > 0)
|
|---|
| 529 | {
|
|---|
| 530 | fParticleChange->SetNumberOfSecondaries(nSecondaries);
|
|---|
| 531 | const G4StepPoint* preStep = theTrack.GetStep()->GetPreStepPoint();
|
|---|
| 532 | const G4StepPoint* postStep = theTrack.GetStep()->GetPostStepPoint();
|
|---|
| 533 | G4ThreeVector r = preStep->GetPosition();
|
|---|
| 534 | G4ThreeVector deltaR = postStep->GetPosition();
|
|---|
| 535 | deltaR -= r;
|
|---|
| 536 | G4double t = preStep->GetGlobalTime();
|
|---|
| 537 | G4double deltaT = postStep->GetGlobalTime();
|
|---|
| 538 | deltaT -= t;
|
|---|
| 539 | G4double time, q;
|
|---|
| 540 | G4ThreeVector position;
|
|---|
| 541 |
|
|---|
| 542 | for (size_t i=0; i<nSecondaries; i++)
|
|---|
| 543 | {
|
|---|
| 544 | G4DynamicParticle* part = (*deexcitationProducts)[i];
|
|---|
| 545 | if (part)
|
|---|
| 546 | {
|
|---|
| 547 | G4double eSecondary = part->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 548 | eloss -= eSecondary;
|
|---|
| 549 | if (eloss > 0.)
|
|---|
| 550 | {
|
|---|
| 551 | q = G4UniformRand();
|
|---|
| 552 | time = deltaT*q + t;
|
|---|
| 553 | position = deltaR*q;
|
|---|
| 554 | position += r;
|
|---|
| 555 | G4Track* newTrack = new G4Track(part, time, position);
|
|---|
| 556 | pParticleChange->AddSecondary(newTrack);
|
|---|
| 557 | }
|
|---|
| 558 | else
|
|---|
| 559 | {
|
|---|
| 560 | eloss += eSecondary;
|
|---|
| 561 | delete part;
|
|---|
| 562 | part = 0;
|
|---|
| 563 | }
|
|---|
| 564 | }
|
|---|
| 565 | }
|
|---|
| 566 | }
|
|---|
| 567 | delete deexcitationProducts;
|
|---|
| 568 |
|
|---|
| 569 | if (verboseLevel > 2)
|
|---|
| 570 | G4cout << "Energy loss along step after deexcitation : " << eloss/keV <<
|
|---|
| 571 | " keV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 572 | }
|
|---|
| 573 |
|
|---|
| 574 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 575 |
|
|---|
| 576 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::InitialiseFluorescence()
|
|---|
| 577 | {
|
|---|
| 578 | G4DataVector* ksi = 0;
|
|---|
| 579 | G4DataVector* energyVector = 0;
|
|---|
| 580 | size_t binForFluo = fNBinEnergyLoss/10;
|
|---|
| 581 |
|
|---|
| 582 | G4PhysicsLogVector* eVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(LowEnergyLimit(),HighEnergyLimit(),
|
|---|
| 583 | binForFluo);
|
|---|
| 584 | const G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable=
|
|---|
| 585 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
|
|---|
| 586 | size_t numOfCouples = theCoupleTable->GetTableSize();
|
|---|
| 587 |
|
|---|
| 588 | // Loop on couples
|
|---|
| 589 | for (size_t m=0; m<numOfCouples; m++)
|
|---|
| 590 | {
|
|---|
| 591 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = theCoupleTable->GetMaterialCutsCouple(m);
|
|---|
| 592 | const G4Material* material= couple->GetMaterial();
|
|---|
| 593 |
|
|---|
| 594 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
|
|---|
| 595 | size_t NumberOfElements = material->GetNumberOfElements() ;
|
|---|
| 596 | const G4double* theAtomicNumDensityVector =
|
|---|
| 597 | material->GetAtomicNumDensityVector();
|
|---|
| 598 |
|
|---|
| 599 | G4VDataSetAlgorithm* interp = new G4LogLogInterpolation();
|
|---|
| 600 | G4VEMDataSet* xsis = new G4CompositeEMDataSet(interp, 1., 1.);
|
|---|
| 601 | //loop on elements
|
|---|
| 602 | G4double energyCut = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(1)))[m];
|
|---|
| 603 | for (size_t iel=0; iel<NumberOfElements; iel++ )
|
|---|
| 604 | {
|
|---|
| 605 | G4int iZ = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[iel]->GetZ());
|
|---|
| 606 | energyVector = new G4DataVector();
|
|---|
| 607 | ksi = new G4DataVector();
|
|---|
| 608 | //Loop on energy
|
|---|
| 609 | for (size_t j = 0; j<binForFluo; j++)
|
|---|
| 610 | {
|
|---|
| 611 | G4double energy = eVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
|
|---|
| 612 | G4double cross = 0.;
|
|---|
| 613 | G4double eAverage= 0.;
|
|---|
| 614 | G4int nShells = transitionManager->NumberOfShells(iZ);
|
|---|
| 615 |
|
|---|
| 616 | for (G4int n=0; n<nShells; n++)
|
|---|
| 617 | {
|
|---|
| 618 | G4double e = energySpectrum->AverageEnergy(iZ, 0.0,energyCut,
|
|---|
| 619 | energy, n);
|
|---|
| 620 | G4double pro = energySpectrum->Probability(iZ, 0.0,energyCut,
|
|---|
| 621 | energy, n);
|
|---|
| 622 | G4double cs= crossSectionHandler->FindValue(iZ, energy, n);
|
|---|
| 623 | eAverage += e * cs * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
|
|---|
| 624 | cross += cs * pro * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
|
|---|
| 625 | if(verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 626 | {
|
|---|
| 627 | G4cout << "Z= " << iZ
|
|---|
| 628 | << " shell= " << n
|
|---|
| 629 | << " E(keV)= " << energy/keV
|
|---|
| 630 | << " Eav(keV)= " << e/keV
|
|---|
| 631 | << " pro= " << pro
|
|---|
| 632 | << " cs= " << cs
|
|---|
| 633 | << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 634 | }
|
|---|
| 635 | }
|
|---|
| 636 |
|
|---|
| 637 | G4double coeff = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 638 | if(eAverage > 0.)
|
|---|
| 639 | {
|
|---|
| 640 | coeff = cross/eAverage;
|
|---|
| 641 | eAverage /= cross;
|
|---|
| 642 | }
|
|---|
| 643 |
|
|---|
| 644 | if(verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 645 | {
|
|---|
| 646 | G4cout << "Ksi Coefficient for Z= " << iZ
|
|---|
| 647 | << " E(keV)= " << energy/keV
|
|---|
| 648 | << " Eav(keV)= " << eAverage/keV
|
|---|
| 649 | << " coeff= " << coeff
|
|---|
| 650 | << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 651 | }
|
|---|
| 652 | energyVector->push_back(energy);
|
|---|
| 653 | ksi->push_back(coeff);
|
|---|
| 654 | }
|
|---|
| 655 | G4VEMDataSet* p = new G4EMDataSet(iZ,energyVector,ksi,interp,1.,1.);
|
|---|
| 656 | xsis->AddComponent(p);
|
|---|
| 657 | }
|
|---|
| 658 | if(verboseLevel>0) xsis->PrintData();
|
|---|
| 659 | shellVacancy->AddXsiTable(xsis);
|
|---|
| 660 | }
|
|---|
| 661 | }
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
|
|---|
| 664 |
|
|---|
| 665 | void G4LivermoreIonisationModel::ActivateAuger(G4bool val)
|
|---|
| 666 | {
|
|---|
| [1192] | 667 | if (!DeexcitationFlag() && val)
|
|---|
| 668 | {
|
|---|
| 669 | G4cout << "WARNING - G4LivermoreIonisationModel" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 670 | G4cout << "The use of the Atomic Deexcitation Manager is set to false " << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 671 | G4cout << "Therefore, Auger electrons will be not generated anyway" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 672 | }
|
|---|
| [1058] | 673 | deexcitationManager.ActivateAugerElectronProduction(val);
|
|---|
| [1192] | 674 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
|
|---|
| 675 | G4cout << "Auger production set to " << val << G4endl;
|
|---|
| [1058] | 676 | }
|
|---|
| 677 |
|
|---|