| [968] | 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| [1192] | 26 | // $Id: G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel.cc,v 1.9 2009/10/23 09:31:03 pandola Exp $
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| [1228] | 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03 $
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| [968] | 28 | //
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| [1055] | 29 | //
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| 30 | // Author: Sebastien Inserti
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| 31 | // 30 October 2008
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | // History:
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| 34 | // --------
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| 35 | // 15 Apr 2009 V Ivanchenko Cleanup initialisation and generation of secondaries:
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| 36 | // - apply internal high-energy limit only in constructor
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| 37 | // - do not apply low-energy limit (default is 0)
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| 38 | // - remove GetMeanFreePath method and table
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| 39 | // - simplify sampling of deexcitation by using cut in energy
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| 40 | // - added protection against numerical problem in energy sampling
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| 41 | // - use G4ElementSelector
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| [1192] | 42 | // 23 Oct 2009 L Pandola
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| 43 | // - atomic deexcitation managed via G4VEmModel::DeexcitationFlag() is
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| 44 | // set as "true" (default would be false)
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| 45 | //
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| [968] | 46 |
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| 47 | #include "G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel.hh"
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| 48 |
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| 49 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 50 |
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| 51 | using namespace std;
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| 52 |
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| 53 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 54 |
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| 55 | G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 56 | const G4String& nam)
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| [1055] | 57 | :G4VEmModel(nam),isInitialised(false),meanFreePathTable(0),
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| 58 | crossSectionHandler(0),shellCrossSectionHandler(0),ElectronAngularGenerator(0)
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| [968] | 59 | {
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| [1055] | 60 | lowEnergyLimit = 250 * eV;
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| [968] | 61 | highEnergyLimit = 100 * GeV;
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| [1055] | 62 | // SetLowEnergyLimit(lowEnergyLimit);
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| [968] | 63 | SetHighEnergyLimit(highEnergyLimit);
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| [1055] | 64 |
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| [1192] | 65 | //Set atomic deexcitation by default
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| 66 | SetDeexcitationFlag(true);
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| [1055] | 67 | ActivateAuger(false);
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| 68 |
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| [968] | 69 | verboseLevel= 0;
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| 70 | // Verbosity scale:
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| 71 | // 0 = nothing
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| 72 | // 1 = warning for energy non-conservation
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| 73 | // 2 = details of energy budget
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| 74 | // 3 = calculation of cross sections, file openings, sampling of atoms
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| 75 | // 4 = entering in methods
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| [1055] | 76 | if(verboseLevel>0) {
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| 77 | G4cout << "Livermore PhotoElectric is constructed " << G4endl
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| 78 | << "Energy range: "
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| 79 | << lowEnergyLimit / eV << " eV - "
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| 80 | << highEnergyLimit / GeV << " GeV"
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| 81 | << G4endl;
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| 82 | }
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| [968] | 83 | }
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| 84 |
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| 85 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 86 |
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| 87 | G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::~G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel()
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| 88 | {
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| [1055] | 89 | if (crossSectionHandler) delete crossSectionHandler;
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| 90 | if (shellCrossSectionHandler) delete shellCrossSectionHandler;
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| 91 | if (ElectronAngularGenerator) delete ElectronAngularGenerator;
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| [968] | 92 | }
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| 93 |
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| 94 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 95 |
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| [1055] | 96 | void
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| 97 | G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 98 | const G4DataVector&)
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| [968] | 99 | {
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| 100 | if (verboseLevel > 3)
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| 101 | G4cout << "Calling G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::Initialise()" << G4endl;
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| 102 |
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| [1055] | 103 | if (crossSectionHandler)
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| [968] | 104 | {
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| [1055] | 105 | crossSectionHandler->Clear();
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| 106 | delete crossSectionHandler;
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| [968] | 107 | }
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| [1055] | 108 |
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| 109 | if (shellCrossSectionHandler)
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| [968] | 110 | {
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| [1055] | 111 | shellCrossSectionHandler->Clear();
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| 112 | delete shellCrossSectionHandler;
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| [968] | 113 | }
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| [1055] | 114 |
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| [968] | 115 | // Read data tables for all materials
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| 116 |
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| 117 | crossSectionHandler = new G4CrossSectionHandler();
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| 118 | crossSectionHandler->Clear();
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| 119 | G4String crossSectionFile = "phot/pe-cs-";
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| 120 | crossSectionHandler->LoadData(crossSectionFile);
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| 121 |
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| 122 | shellCrossSectionHandler = new G4CrossSectionHandler();
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| 123 | shellCrossSectionHandler->Clear();
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| 124 | G4String shellCrossSectionFile = "phot/pe-ss-cs-";
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| 125 | shellCrossSectionHandler->LoadShellData(shellCrossSectionFile);
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| 126 |
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| [1055] | 127 | // SI - Simple generator is buggy
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| [968] | 128 | //generatorName = "geant4.6.2";
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| 129 | //ElectronAngularGenerator = new G4PhotoElectricAngularGeneratorSimple("GEANTSimpleGenerator"); // default generator
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| [1055] | 130 | ElectronAngularGenerator =
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| 131 | new G4PhotoElectricAngularGeneratorSauterGavrila("GEANTSauterGavrilaGenerator");
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| [968] | 132 |
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| [1055] | 133 | //
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| [968] | 134 | if (verboseLevel > 2)
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| 135 | G4cout << "Loaded cross section files for Livermore PhotoElectric model" << G4endl;
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| 136 |
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| [1055] | 137 | // InitialiseElementSelectors(particle,cuts);
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| [968] | 138 |
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| [1055] | 139 | if (verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 140 | G4cout << "Livermore PhotoElectric model is initialized " << G4endl
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| 141 | << "Energy range: "
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| 142 | << LowEnergyLimit() / eV << " eV - "
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| 143 | << HighEnergyLimit() / GeV << " GeV"
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| 144 | << G4endl;
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| 145 | }
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| 146 |
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| [968] | 147 | if(isInitialised) return;
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| [1055] | 148 | fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForGamma();
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| [968] | 149 | isInitialised = true;
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 153 |
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| 154 | G4double G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
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| 155 | const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 156 | G4double GammaEnergy,
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| 157 | G4double Z, G4double,
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| 158 | G4double, G4double)
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| 159 | {
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| 160 | if (verboseLevel > 3)
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| [1055] | 161 | G4cout << "Calling ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom() of G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel"
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| 162 | << G4endl;
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| [968] | 163 |
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| [1055] | 164 | if (GammaEnergy < lowEnergyLimit || GammaEnergy > highEnergyLimit)
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| 165 | return 0;
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| 166 |
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| [968] | 167 | G4double cs = crossSectionHandler->FindValue(G4int(Z), GammaEnergy);
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| 168 | return cs;
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| 169 | }
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| 170 |
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| 171 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 172 |
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| [1055] | 173 | void
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| 174 | G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* fvect,
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| 175 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
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| 176 | const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicGamma,
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| 177 | G4double,
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| 178 | G4double)
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| [968] | 179 | {
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| 180 |
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| 181 | // Fluorescence generated according to:
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| 182 | // J. Stepanek ,"A program to determine the radiation spectra due to a single atomic
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| 183 | // subshell ionisation by a particle or due to deexcitation or decay of radionuclides",
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| 184 | // Comp. Phys. Comm. 1206 pp 1-1-9 (1997)
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| 185 |
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| 186 | if (verboseLevel > 3)
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| 187 | G4cout << "Calling SampleSecondaries() of G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel" << G4endl;
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| 188 |
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| 189 | G4double photonEnergy = aDynamicGamma->GetKineticEnergy();
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| 190 |
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| [1055] | 191 | // kill incident photon
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| 192 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.);
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| 193 | fParticleChange->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
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| 194 |
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| 195 | // low-energy gamma is absorpted by this process
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| [968] | 196 | if (photonEnergy <= lowEnergyLimit)
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| 197 | {
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| 198 | fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(photonEnergy);
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| [1055] | 199 | return;
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| [968] | 200 | }
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| 201 |
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| [1055] | 202 | // Returns the normalized direction of the momentum
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| 203 | G4ThreeVector photonDirection = aDynamicGamma->GetMomentumDirection();
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| [968] | 204 |
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| 205 | // Select randomly one element in the current material
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| [1055] | 206 | // G4int Z = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomAtom(couple,photonEnergy);
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| 207 | const G4ParticleDefinition* particle = aDynamicGamma->GetDefinition();
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| 208 | const G4Element* elm = SelectRandomAtom(couple->GetMaterial(),particle,photonEnergy);
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| 209 | G4int Z = (G4int)elm->GetZ();
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| [968] | 210 |
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| 211 | // Select the ionised shell in the current atom according to shell cross sections
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| 212 | size_t shellIndex = shellCrossSectionHandler->SelectRandomShell(Z,photonEnergy);
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| 213 |
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| 214 | // Retrieve the corresponding identifier and binding energy of the selected shell
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| 215 | const G4AtomicTransitionManager* transitionManager = G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance();
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| 216 | const G4AtomicShell* shell = transitionManager->Shell(Z,shellIndex);
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| 217 | G4double bindingEnergy = shell->BindingEnergy();
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| 218 | G4int shellId = shell->ShellId();
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| 219 |
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| 220 | // Primary outcoming electron
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| 221 | G4double eKineticEnergy = photonEnergy - bindingEnergy;
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| 222 |
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| 223 | // There may be cases where the binding energy of the selected shell is > photon energy
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| 224 | // In such cases do not generate secondaries
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| 225 | if (eKineticEnergy > 0.)
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| 226 | {
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| [1055] | 227 | // Calculate direction of the photoelectron
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| 228 | G4ThreeVector gammaPolarization = aDynamicGamma->GetPolarization();
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| 229 | G4ThreeVector electronDirection =
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| 230 | ElectronAngularGenerator->GetPhotoElectronDirection(photonDirection,
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| 231 | eKineticEnergy,
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| 232 | gammaPolarization,
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| 233 | shellId);
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| [968] | 234 |
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| [1055] | 235 | // The electron is created ...
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| 236 | G4DynamicParticle* electron = new G4DynamicParticle (G4Electron::Electron(),
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| 237 | electronDirection,
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| 238 | eKineticEnergy);
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| 239 | fvect->push_back(electron);
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| [968] | 240 | }
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| 241 | else
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| 242 | {
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| 243 | bindingEnergy = photonEnergy;
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| 244 | }
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| 245 |
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| [1055] | 246 | // deexcitation
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| 247 | if(DeexcitationFlag() && Z > 5) {
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| [968] | 248 |
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| [1055] | 249 | const G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable=
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| 250 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
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| [968] | 251 |
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| [1055] | 252 | size_t index = couple->GetIndex();
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| 253 | G4double cutg = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(0)))[index];
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| 254 | G4double cute = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(1)))[index];
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| [968] | 255 |
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| [1055] | 256 | // Generation of fluorescence
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| 257 | // Data in EADL are available only for Z > 5
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| 258 | // Protection to avoid generating photons in the unphysical case of
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| 259 | // shell binding energy > photon energy
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| 260 | if (bindingEnergy > cutg || bindingEnergy > cute)
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| 261 | {
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| 262 | G4DynamicParticle* aPhoton;
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| 263 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForSecondaryPhotons(cutg);
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| 264 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForAugerElectrons(cute);
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| 265 |
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| 266 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* photonVector =
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| 267 | deexcitationManager.GenerateParticles(Z,shellId);
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| 268 | size_t nTotPhotons = photonVector->size();
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| 269 | for (size_t k=0; k<nTotPhotons; k++)
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| 270 | {
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| 271 | aPhoton = (*photonVector)[k];
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| 272 | if (aPhoton)
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| 273 | {
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| 274 | G4double itsEnergy = aPhoton->GetKineticEnergy();
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| 275 | if (itsEnergy <= bindingEnergy)
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| 276 | {
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| 277 | // Local energy deposit is given as the sum of the
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| 278 | // energies of incident photons minus the energies
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| 279 | // of the outcoming fluorescence photons
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| 280 | bindingEnergy -= itsEnergy;
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| 281 | fvect->push_back(aPhoton);
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| 282 | }
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| 283 | else
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| 284 | {
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| 285 | // abnormal case of energy non-conservation
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| 286 | delete aPhoton;
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| 287 | (*photonVector)[k] = 0;
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| 288 | }
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| 289 | }
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| 290 | }
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| 291 | delete photonVector;
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| [968] | 292 | }
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| [1055] | 293 | }
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| 294 | // excitation energy left
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| 295 | fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(bindingEnergy);
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| [968] | 296 | }
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| 297 |
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| 298 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 299 |
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| 300 | void G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::SetCutForLowEnSecPhotons(G4double cut)
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| 301 | {
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| 302 | cutForLowEnergySecondaryPhotons = cut;
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| 303 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForSecondaryPhotons(cut);
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| 304 | }
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| 305 |
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| 306 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 307 |
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| 308 | void G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::SetCutForLowEnSecElectrons(G4double cut)
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| 309 | {
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| 310 | cutForLowEnergySecondaryElectrons = cut;
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| 311 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForAugerElectrons(cut);
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| 312 | }
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| 313 |
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| 314 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 315 |
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| 316 | void G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::ActivateAuger(G4bool val)
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| 317 | {
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| 318 | deexcitationManager.ActivateAugerElectronProduction(val);
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| 319 | }
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| 320 |
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| 321 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 322 |
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| [1055] | 323 | void
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| 324 | G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::SetAngularGenerator(G4VPhotoElectricAngularDistribution* dist)
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| [968] | 325 | {
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| [1055] | 326 | ElectronAngularGenerator = dist;
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| [968] | 327 | ElectronAngularGenerator->PrintGeneratorInformation();
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| 328 | }
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| 329 |
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| 330 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 331 |
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| 332 | void G4LivermorePhotoElectricModel::SetAngularGenerator(const G4String& name)
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| 333 | {
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| 334 | if (name == "default")
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| 335 | {
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| 336 | delete ElectronAngularGenerator;
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| [1055] | 337 | ElectronAngularGenerator =
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| 338 | new G4PhotoElectricAngularGeneratorSimple("GEANT4LowEnergySimpleGenerator");
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| [968] | 339 | generatorName = name;
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| 340 | }
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| 341 | else if (name == "standard")
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| 342 | {
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| 343 | delete ElectronAngularGenerator;
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| [1055] | 344 | ElectronAngularGenerator =
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| 345 | new G4PhotoElectricAngularGeneratorSauterGavrila("GEANT4SauterGavrilaGenerator");
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| [968] | 346 | generatorName = name;
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| 347 | }
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| 348 | else if (name == "polarized")
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| 349 | {
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| 350 | delete ElectronAngularGenerator;
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| [1055] | 351 | ElectronAngularGenerator =
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| 352 | new G4PhotoElectricAngularGeneratorPolarized("GEANT4LowEnergyPolarizedGenerator");
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| [968] | 353 | generatorName = name;
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| 354 | }
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| 355 | else
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| 356 | {
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| 357 | G4Exception("G4LowEnergyPhotoElectric::SetAngularGenerator - generator does not exist");
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| 358 | }
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| 359 |
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| 360 | ElectronAngularGenerator->PrintGeneratorInformation();
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| 361 | }
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| 362 |
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