[968] | 1 | // |
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| 2 | // ******************************************************************** |
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer * |
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| 4 | // * * |
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of * |
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and * |
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file * |
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These * |
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. * |
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| 10 | // * * |
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing * |
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this * |
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, * |
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its * |
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above * |
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. * |
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| 17 | // * * |
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and * |
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. * |
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or * |
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its * |
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your * |
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. * |
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| 24 | // ******************************************************************** |
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| 25 | // |
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[1055] | 26 | // $Id: G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel.cc,v 1.5 2009/05/02 15:20:53 sincerti Exp $ |
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[1347] | 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-04-ref-00 $ |
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[968] | 28 | // |
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[1055] | 29 | // History: |
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| 30 | // -------- |
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| 31 | // 02 May 2009 S Incerti as V. Ivanchenko proposed in G4LivermoreRayleighModel.cc |
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| 32 | // |
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| 33 | // Cleanup initialisation and generation of secondaries: |
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| 34 | // - apply internal high-energy limit only in constructor |
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| 35 | // - do not apply low-energy limit (default is 0) |
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| 36 | // - remove GetMeanFreePath method and table |
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| 37 | // - remove initialisation of element selector |
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| 38 | // - use G4ElementSelector |
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[968] | 39 | |
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| 40 | #include "G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel.hh" |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 43 | |
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| 44 | using namespace std; |
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| 45 | |
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| 46 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel(const G4ParticleDefinition*, |
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| 49 | const G4String& nam) |
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[1055] | 50 | :G4VEmModel(nam),isInitialised(false),crossSectionHandler(0),formFactorData(0) |
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[968] | 51 | { |
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[1055] | 52 | lowEnergyLimit = 250 * eV; |
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[968] | 53 | highEnergyLimit = 100 * GeV; |
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| 54 | |
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[1055] | 55 | //SetLowEnergyLimit(lowEnergyLimit); |
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[968] | 56 | SetHighEnergyLimit(highEnergyLimit); |
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| 57 | // |
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| 58 | verboseLevel= 0; |
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| 59 | // Verbosity scale: |
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| 60 | // 0 = nothing |
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| 61 | // 1 = warning for energy non-conservation |
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| 62 | // 2 = details of energy budget |
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| 63 | // 3 = calculation of cross sections, file openings, sampling of atoms |
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| 64 | // 4 = entering in methods |
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| 65 | |
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[1055] | 66 | if(verboseLevel > 0) { |
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| 67 | G4cout << "Livermore Polarized Rayleigh is constructed " << G4endl |
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[968] | 68 | << "Energy range: " |
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[1055] | 69 | << lowEnergyLimit / eV << " eV - " |
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[968] | 70 | << highEnergyLimit / GeV << " GeV" |
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| 71 | << G4endl; |
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[1055] | 72 | } |
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[968] | 73 | } |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::~G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel() |
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| 78 | { |
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[1055] | 79 | if (crossSectionHandler) delete crossSectionHandler; |
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| 80 | if (formFactorData) delete formFactorData; |
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[968] | 81 | } |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | void G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* particle, |
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| 86 | const G4DataVector& cuts) |
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| 87 | { |
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| 88 | // Rayleigh process: The Quantum Theory of Radiation |
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| 89 | // W. Heitler, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, Oxford (1954) |
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| 90 | // Scattering function: A simple model of photon transport |
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| 91 | // D.E. Cullen, Nucl. Instr. Meth. in Phys. Res. B 101 (1995) 499-510 |
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| 92 | // Polarization of the outcoming photon: Beam test of a prototype detector array for the PoGO astronomical hard X-ray/soft gamma-ray polarimeter |
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| 93 | // T. Mizuno et al., Nucl. Instr. Meth. in Phys. Res. A 540 (2005) 158-168 |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | if (verboseLevel > 3) |
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| 96 | G4cout << "Calling G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::Initialise()" << G4endl; |
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| 97 | |
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[1055] | 98 | if (crossSectionHandler) |
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| 99 | { |
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| 100 | crossSectionHandler->Clear(); |
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| 101 | delete crossSectionHandler; |
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| 102 | } |
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[968] | 103 | |
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| 104 | // Read data files for all materials |
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| 105 | |
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| 106 | crossSectionHandler = new G4CrossSectionHandler; |
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| 107 | crossSectionHandler->Clear(); |
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| 108 | G4String crossSectionFile = "rayl/re-cs-"; |
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| 109 | crossSectionHandler->LoadData(crossSectionFile); |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | G4VDataSetAlgorithm* ffInterpolation = new G4LogLogInterpolation; |
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| 112 | G4String formFactorFile = "rayl/re-ff-"; |
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| 113 | formFactorData = new G4CompositeEMDataSet(ffInterpolation,1.,1.); |
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| 114 | formFactorData->LoadData(formFactorFile); |
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| 115 | |
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[1055] | 116 | InitialiseElementSelectors(particle,cuts); |
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| 117 | |
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[968] | 118 | // |
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| 119 | if (verboseLevel > 2) |
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| 120 | G4cout << "Loaded cross section files for Livermore Polarized Rayleigh model" << G4endl; |
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| 121 | |
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[1055] | 122 | InitialiseElementSelectors(particle,cuts); |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | if (verboseLevel > 0) { |
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| 125 | G4cout << "Livermore Polarized Rayleigh model is initialized " << G4endl |
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[968] | 126 | << "Energy range: " |
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[1055] | 127 | << LowEnergyLimit() / eV << " eV - " |
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[968] | 128 | << HighEnergyLimit() / GeV << " GeV" |
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| 129 | << G4endl; |
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[1055] | 130 | } |
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[968] | 131 | |
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| 132 | if(isInitialised) return; |
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[1055] | 133 | fParticleChange = GetParticleChangeForGamma(); |
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[968] | 134 | isInitialised = true; |
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| 135 | } |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | G4double G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom( |
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| 140 | const G4ParticleDefinition*, |
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| 141 | G4double GammaEnergy, |
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| 142 | G4double Z, G4double, |
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| 143 | G4double, G4double) |
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| 144 | { |
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| 145 | if (verboseLevel > 3) |
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| 146 | G4cout << "Calling CrossSectionPerAtom() of G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel" << G4endl; |
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| 147 | |
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[1055] | 148 | if (GammaEnergy < lowEnergyLimit || GammaEnergy > highEnergyLimit) return 0.0; |
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| 149 | |
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[968] | 150 | G4double cs = crossSectionHandler->FindValue(G4int(Z), GammaEnergy); |
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| 151 | return cs; |
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| 152 | } |
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| 153 | |
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| 154 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 155 | |
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| 156 | void G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::SampleSecondaries(std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* /*fvect*/, |
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| 157 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple, |
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| 158 | const G4DynamicParticle* aDynamicGamma, |
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| 159 | G4double, |
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| 160 | G4double) |
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| 161 | { |
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| 162 | if (verboseLevel > 3) |
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| 163 | G4cout << "Calling SampleSecondaries() of G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel" << G4endl; |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | G4double photonEnergy0 = aDynamicGamma->GetKineticEnergy(); |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | if (photonEnergy0 <= lowEnergyLimit) |
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| 168 | { |
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| 169 | fParticleChange->ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill); |
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| 170 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(0.); |
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| 171 | fParticleChange->ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(photonEnergy0); |
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| 172 | return ; |
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| 173 | } |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | G4ParticleMomentum photonDirection0 = aDynamicGamma->GetMomentumDirection(); |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | // Select randomly one element in the current material |
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[1055] | 178 | // G4int Z = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomAtom(couple,photonEnergy0); |
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| 179 | const G4ParticleDefinition* particle = aDynamicGamma->GetDefinition(); |
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| 180 | const G4Element* elm = SelectRandomAtom(couple,particle,photonEnergy0); |
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| 181 | G4int Z = (G4int)elm->GetZ(); |
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[968] | 182 | |
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| 183 | G4double outcomingPhotonCosTheta = GenerateCosTheta(photonEnergy0, Z); |
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| 184 | G4double outcomingPhotonPhi = GeneratePhi(outcomingPhotonCosTheta); |
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| 185 | G4double beta=GeneratePolarizationAngle(); |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | // incomingPhoton reference frame: |
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| 188 | // z = versor parallel to the incomingPhotonDirection |
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| 189 | // x = versor parallel to the incomingPhotonPolarization |
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| 190 | // y = defined as z^x |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | // outgoingPhoton reference frame: |
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| 193 | // z' = versor parallel to the outgoingPhotonDirection |
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| 194 | // x' = defined as x-x*z'z' normalized |
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| 195 | // y' = defined as z'^x' |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | G4ThreeVector z(aDynamicGamma->GetMomentumDirection().unit()); |
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| 198 | G4ThreeVector x(GetPhotonPolarization(*aDynamicGamma)); |
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| 199 | G4ThreeVector y(z.cross(x)); |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | // z' = std::cos(phi)*std::sin(theta) x + std::sin(phi)*std::sin(theta) y + std::cos(theta) z |
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| 202 | G4double xDir; |
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| 203 | G4double yDir; |
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| 204 | G4double zDir; |
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| 205 | zDir=outcomingPhotonCosTheta; |
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| 206 | xDir=std::sqrt(1-outcomingPhotonCosTheta*outcomingPhotonCosTheta); |
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| 207 | yDir=xDir; |
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| 208 | xDir*=std::cos(outcomingPhotonPhi); |
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| 209 | yDir*=std::sin(outcomingPhotonPhi); |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | G4ThreeVector zPrime((xDir*x + yDir*y + zDir*z).unit()); |
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| 212 | G4ThreeVector xPrime(x.perpPart(zPrime).unit()); |
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| 213 | G4ThreeVector yPrime(zPrime.cross(xPrime)); |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | // outgoingPhotonPolarization is directed as x' std::cos(beta) + y' std::sin(beta) |
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| 216 | G4ThreeVector outcomingPhotonPolarization(xPrime*std::cos(beta) + yPrime*std::sin(beta)); |
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| 217 | |
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| 218 | fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(zPrime); |
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| 219 | fParticleChange->ProposePolarization(outcomingPhotonPolarization); |
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| 220 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(photonEnergy0); |
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| 221 | |
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| 222 | } |
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| 223 | |
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| 224 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 225 | |
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| 226 | G4double G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::GenerateCosTheta(G4double incomingPhotonEnergy, G4int zAtom) const |
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| 227 | { |
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| 228 | // d sigma k0 |
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| 229 | // --------- = r0^2 * pi * F^2(x, Z) * ( 2 - sin^2 theta) * std::sin (theta), x = ---- std::sin(theta/2) |
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| 230 | // d theta hc |
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| 231 | |
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| 232 | // d sigma k0 1 - y |
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| 233 | // --------- = r0^2 * pi * F^2(x, Z) * ( 1 + y^2), x = ---- std::sqrt ( ------- ), y = std::cos(theta) |
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| 234 | // d y hc 2 |
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| 235 | |
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| 236 | // Z |
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| 237 | // F(x, Z) ~ -------- |
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| 238 | // a + bx |
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| 239 | // |
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| 240 | // The time to exit from the outer loop grows as ~ k0 |
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| 241 | // On pcgeant2 the time is ~ 1 s for k0 ~ 1 MeV on the oxygen element. A 100 GeV |
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| 242 | // event will take ~ 10 hours. |
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| 243 | // |
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| 244 | // On the avarage the inner loop does 1.5 iterations before exiting |
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| 245 | |
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| 246 | const G4double xFactor = (incomingPhotonEnergy*cm)/(h_Planck*c_light); |
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| 247 | //const G4VEMDataSet * formFactorData = GetScatterFunctionData(); |
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| 248 | |
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| 249 | G4double cosTheta; |
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| 250 | G4double fCosTheta; |
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| 251 | G4double x; |
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| 252 | G4double fValue; |
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| 253 | |
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| 254 | do |
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| 255 | { |
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| 256 | do |
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| 257 | { |
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| 258 | cosTheta = 2.*G4UniformRand()-1.; |
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| 259 | fCosTheta = (1.+cosTheta*cosTheta)/2.; |
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| 260 | } |
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| 261 | while (fCosTheta < G4UniformRand()); |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | x = xFactor*std::sqrt((1.-cosTheta)/2.); |
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| 264 | |
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| 265 | if (x > 1.e+005) |
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| 266 | fValue = formFactorData->FindValue(x, zAtom-1); |
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| 267 | else |
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| 268 | fValue = formFactorData->FindValue(0., zAtom-1); |
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| 269 | |
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| 270 | fValue/=zAtom; |
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| 271 | fValue*=fValue; |
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| 272 | } |
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| 273 | while(fValue < G4UniformRand()); |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | return cosTheta; |
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| 276 | } |
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| 277 | |
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| 278 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 279 | |
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| 280 | G4double G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::GeneratePhi(G4double cosTheta) const |
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| 281 | { |
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| 282 | // d sigma |
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| 283 | // --------- = alpha * ( 1 - sin^2 (theta) * cos^2 (phi) ) |
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| 284 | // d phi |
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| 285 | |
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| 286 | // On the average the loop takes no more than 2 iterations before exiting |
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| 287 | |
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| 288 | G4double phi; |
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| 289 | G4double cosPhi; |
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| 290 | G4double phiProbability; |
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| 291 | G4double sin2Theta; |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | sin2Theta=1.-cosTheta*cosTheta; |
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| 294 | |
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| 295 | do |
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| 296 | { |
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| 297 | phi = twopi * G4UniformRand(); |
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| 298 | cosPhi = std::cos(phi); |
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| 299 | phiProbability= 1. - sin2Theta*cosPhi*cosPhi; |
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| 300 | } |
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| 301 | while (phiProbability < G4UniformRand()); |
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| 302 | |
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| 303 | return phi; |
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| 304 | } |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 307 | |
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| 308 | G4double G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::GeneratePolarizationAngle(void) const |
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| 309 | { |
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| 310 | // Rayleigh polarization is always on the x' direction |
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| 311 | |
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| 312 | return 0; |
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| 313 | } |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.... |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | G4ThreeVector G4LivermorePolarizedRayleighModel::GetPhotonPolarization(const G4DynamicParticle& photon) |
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| 318 | { |
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| 319 | |
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| 320 | // SI - From G4VLowEnergyDiscretePhotonProcess.cc |
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| 321 | |
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| 322 | G4ThreeVector photonMomentumDirection; |
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| 323 | G4ThreeVector photonPolarization; |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | photonPolarization = photon.GetPolarization(); |
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| 326 | photonMomentumDirection = photon.GetMomentumDirection(); |
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| 327 | |
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| 328 | if ((!photonPolarization.isOrthogonal(photonMomentumDirection, 1e-6)) || photonPolarization.mag()==0.) |
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| 329 | { |
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| 330 | // if |photonPolarization|==0. or |photonPolarization * photonDirection0| > 1e-6 * |photonPolarization ^ photonDirection0| |
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| 331 | // then polarization is choosen randomly. |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | G4ThreeVector e1(photonMomentumDirection.orthogonal().unit()); |
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| 334 | G4ThreeVector e2(photonMomentumDirection.cross(e1).unit()); |
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| 335 | |
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| 336 | G4double angle(G4UniformRand() * twopi); |
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| 337 | |
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| 338 | e1*=std::cos(angle); |
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| 339 | e2*=std::sin(angle); |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | photonPolarization=e1+e2; |
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| 342 | } |
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| 343 | else if (photonPolarization.howOrthogonal(photonMomentumDirection) != 0.) |
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| 344 | { |
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| 345 | // if |photonPolarization * photonDirection0| != 0. |
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| 346 | // then polarization is made orthonormal; |
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| 347 | |
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| 348 | photonPolarization=photonPolarization.perpPart(photonMomentumDirection); |
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| 349 | } |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | return photonPolarization.unit(); |
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| 352 | } |
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| 353 | |
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