| 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | // $Id: G4LowEnergyIonisation.cc,v 1.104 2009/05/02 09:59:16 sincerti Exp $
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| 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03-beta-cand-01 $
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| 28 | //
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| 29 | // --------------------------------------------------------------
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | // File name: G4LowEnergyIonisation
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | // Author: Alessandra Forti, Vladimir Ivanchenko
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| 34 | //
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| 35 | // Creation date: March 1999
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| 36 | //
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| 37 | // Modifications:
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| 38 | // - 11.04.2000 VL
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| 39 | // Changing use of float and G4float casts to G4double casts
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| 40 | // because of problems with optimisation (bug ?)
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| 41 | // 10.04.2000 VL
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| 42 | // - Correcting Fluorescence transition probabilities in order to take into account
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| 43 | // non-radiative transitions. No Auger electron simulated yet: energy is locally deposited.
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| 44 | // 10.04.2000 VL
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| 45 | // - Correction of incident electron final momentum direction
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| 46 | // 07.04.2000 VL+LU
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| 47 | // - First implementation of continuous energy loss
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| 48 | // 22.03.2000 VL
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| 49 | // - 1 bug corrected in SelectRandomAtom method (units)
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| 50 | // 17.02.2000 Veronique Lefebure
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| 51 | // - 5 bugs corrected:
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| 52 | // *in Fluorescence, 2 bugs affecting
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| 53 | // . localEnergyDeposition and
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| 54 | // . number of emitted photons that was then always 1 less
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| 55 | // *in EnergySampling method:
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| 56 | // . expon = Parms[13]+1; (instead of uncorrect -1)
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| 57 | // . rejection /= Parms[6];(instead of uncorrect Parms[7])
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| 58 | // . Parms[6] is apparently corrupted in the data file (often = 0)
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| 59 | // -->Compute normalisation into local variable rejectionMax
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| 60 | // and use rejectionMax in stead of Parms[6]
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| 61 | //
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| 62 | // Added Livermore data table construction methods A. Forti
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| 63 | // Modified BuildMeanFreePath to read new data tables A. Forti
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| 64 | // Added EnergySampling method A. Forti
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| 65 | // Modified PostStepDoIt to insert sampling with EEDL data A. Forti
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| 66 | // Added SelectRandomAtom A. Forti
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| 67 | // Added map of the elements A. Forti
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| 68 | // 20.09.00 V.Ivanchenko update fluctuations
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| 69 | // 24.04.01 V.Ivanchenko remove RogueWave
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| 70 | // 22.05.01 V.Ivanchenko update calculation of delta-ray kinematic +
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| 71 | // clean up the code
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| 72 | // 02.08.01 V.Ivanchenko fix energy conservation for small steps
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| 73 | // 18.08.01 V.Ivanchenko fix energy conservation for pathalogical delta-energy
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| 74 | // 01.10.01 E. Guardincerri Replaced fluorescence generation in PostStepDoIt
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| 75 | // according to design iteration
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| 76 | // 04.10.01 MGP Minor clean-up in the fluo section, removal of
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| 77 | // compilation warnings and extra protection to
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| 78 | // prevent from accessing a null pointer
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| 79 | // 29.09.01 V.Ivanchenko revision based on design iteration
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| 80 | // 10.10.01 MGP Revision to improve code quality and
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| 81 | // consistency with design
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| 82 | // 18.10.01 V.Ivanchenko Add fluorescence AlongStepDoIt
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| 83 | // 18.10.01 MGP Revision to improve code quality and
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| 84 | // consistency with design
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| 85 | // 19.10.01 V.Ivanchenko update according to new design, V.Ivanchenko
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| 86 | // 26.10.01 V.Ivanchenko clean up deexcitation
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| 87 | // 28.10.01 V.Ivanchenko update printout
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| 88 | // 29.11.01 V.Ivanchenko New parametrisation introduced
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| 89 | // 25.03.02 V.Ivanchneko Fix in fluorescence
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| 90 | // 28.03.02 V.Ivanchenko Add flag of fluorescence
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| 91 | // 28.05.02 V.Ivanchenko Remove flag fStopAndKill
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| 92 | // 31.05.02 V.Ivanchenko Add path of Fluo + Auger cuts to
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| 93 | // AtomicDeexcitation
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| 94 | // 03.06.02 MGP Restore fStopAndKill
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| 95 | // 19.06.02 VI Additional printout
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| 96 | // 30.07.02 VI Fix in restricted energy loss
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| 97 | // 20.09.02 VI Remove ActivateFlurescence from SetCut...
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| 98 | // 21.01.03 VI Cut per region
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| 99 | // 12.02.03 VI Change signature for Deexcitation
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| 100 | // 12.04.03 V.Ivanchenko Cut per region for fluo AlongStep
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| 101 | // 31.08.04 V.Ivanchenko Add density correction
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| 102 | //
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| 103 | // --------------------------------------------------------------
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| 104 |
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| 105 | #include "G4LowEnergyIonisation.hh"
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| 106 | #include "G4eIonisationSpectrum.hh"
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| 107 | #include "G4eIonisationCrossSectionHandler.hh"
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| 108 | #include "G4AtomicTransitionManager.hh"
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| 109 | #include "G4AtomicShell.hh"
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| 110 | #include "G4VDataSetAlgorithm.hh"
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| 111 | #include "G4SemiLogInterpolation.hh"
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| 112 | #include "G4LogLogInterpolation.hh"
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| 113 | #include "G4EMDataSet.hh"
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| 114 | #include "G4VEMDataSet.hh"
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| 115 | #include "G4CompositeEMDataSet.hh"
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| 116 | #include "G4EnergyLossTables.hh"
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| 117 | #include "G4ShellVacancy.hh"
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| 118 | #include "G4UnitsTable.hh"
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| 119 | #include "G4Electron.hh"
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| 120 | #include "G4Gamma.hh"
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| 121 | #include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
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| 122 |
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| 123 | G4LowEnergyIonisation::G4LowEnergyIonisation(const G4String& nam)
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| 124 | : G4eLowEnergyLoss(nam),
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| 125 | crossSectionHandler(0),
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| 126 | theMeanFreePath(0),
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| 127 | energySpectrum(0),
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| 128 | shellVacancy(0)
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| 129 | {
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| 130 | cutForPhotons = 250.0*eV;
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| 131 | cutForElectrons = 250.0*eV;
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| 132 | verboseLevel = 0;
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| 133 |
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| 134 | G4cout << G4endl;
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| 135 | G4cout << "*******************************************************************************" << G4endl;
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| 136 | G4cout << "*******************************************************************************" << G4endl;
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| 137 | G4cout << " The class G4LowEnergyIonisation is NOT SUPPORTED ANYMORE. " << G4endl;
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| 138 | G4cout << " It will be REMOVED with the next major release of Geant4. " << G4endl;
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| 139 | G4cout << " Please consult: https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/Geant4/LoweProcesses" << G4endl;
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| 140 | G4cout << "*******************************************************************************" << G4endl;
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| 141 | G4cout << "*******************************************************************************" << G4endl;
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| 142 | G4cout << G4endl;
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| 143 | }
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| 144 |
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| 145 |
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| 146 | G4LowEnergyIonisation::~G4LowEnergyIonisation()
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| 147 | {
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| 148 | delete crossSectionHandler;
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| 149 | delete energySpectrum;
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| 150 | delete theMeanFreePath;
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| 151 | delete shellVacancy;
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| 152 | }
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| 153 |
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| 154 |
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| 155 | void G4LowEnergyIonisation::BuildPhysicsTable(const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType)
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| 156 | {
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| 157 | if(verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 158 | G4cout << "G4LowEnergyIonisation::BuildPhysicsTable start"
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| 159 | << G4endl;
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| 160 | }
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| 161 |
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| 162 | cutForDelta.clear();
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| 163 |
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| 164 | // Create and fill IonisationParameters once
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| 165 | if( energySpectrum != 0 ) delete energySpectrum;
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| 166 | energySpectrum = new G4eIonisationSpectrum();
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| 167 |
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| 168 | if(verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 169 | G4cout << "G4VEnergySpectrum is initialized"
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| 170 | << G4endl;
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| 171 | }
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| 172 |
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| 173 | // Create and fill G4CrossSectionHandler once
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| 174 |
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| 175 | if ( crossSectionHandler != 0 ) delete crossSectionHandler;
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| 176 | G4VDataSetAlgorithm* interpolation = new G4SemiLogInterpolation();
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| 177 | G4double lowKineticEnergy = GetLowerBoundEloss();
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| 178 | G4double highKineticEnergy = GetUpperBoundEloss();
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| 179 | G4int totBin = GetNbinEloss();
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| 180 | crossSectionHandler = new G4eIonisationCrossSectionHandler(energySpectrum,
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| 181 | interpolation,
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| 182 | lowKineticEnergy,
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| 183 | highKineticEnergy,
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| 184 | totBin);
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| 185 | crossSectionHandler->LoadShellData("ioni/ion-ss-cs-");
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| 186 |
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| 187 | if (verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 188 | G4cout << GetProcessName()
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| 189 | << " is created; Cross section data: "
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| 190 | << G4endl;
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| 191 | crossSectionHandler->PrintData();
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| 192 | G4cout << "Parameters: "
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| 193 | << G4endl;
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| 194 | energySpectrum->PrintData();
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| 195 | }
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| 196 |
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| 197 | // Build loss table for IonisationIV
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| 198 |
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| 199 | BuildLossTable(aParticleType);
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| 200 |
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| 201 | if(verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 202 | G4cout << "The loss table is built"
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| 203 | << G4endl;
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| 204 | }
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| 205 |
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| 206 | if (&aParticleType==G4Electron::Electron()) {
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| 207 |
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| 208 | RecorderOfElectronProcess[CounterOfElectronProcess] = (*this).theLossTable;
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| 209 | CounterOfElectronProcess++;
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| 210 | PrintInfoDefinition();
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| 211 |
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| 212 | } else {
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| 213 |
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| 214 | RecorderOfPositronProcess[CounterOfPositronProcess] = (*this).theLossTable;
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| 215 | CounterOfPositronProcess++;
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| 216 | }
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| 217 |
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| 218 | // Build mean free path data using cut values
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| 219 |
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| 220 | if( theMeanFreePath ) delete theMeanFreePath;
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| 221 | theMeanFreePath = crossSectionHandler->
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| 222 | BuildMeanFreePathForMaterials(&cutForDelta);
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| 223 |
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| 224 | if(verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 225 | G4cout << "The MeanFreePath table is built"
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| 226 | << G4endl;
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| 227 | if(verboseLevel > 1) theMeanFreePath->PrintData();
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| 228 | }
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| 229 |
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| 230 | // Build common DEDX table for all ionisation processes
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| 231 |
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| 232 | BuildDEDXTable(aParticleType);
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| 233 |
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| 234 | if (verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 235 | G4cout << "G4LowEnergyIonisation::BuildPhysicsTable end"
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| 236 | << G4endl;
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| 237 | }
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 |
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| 241 | void G4LowEnergyIonisation::BuildLossTable(const G4ParticleDefinition& )
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| 242 | {
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| 243 | // Build table for energy loss due to soft brems
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| 244 | // the tables are built for *MATERIALS* binning is taken from LowEnergyLoss
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| 245 |
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| 246 | G4double lowKineticEnergy = GetLowerBoundEloss();
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| 247 | G4double highKineticEnergy = GetUpperBoundEloss();
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| 248 | size_t totBin = GetNbinEloss();
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| 249 |
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| 250 | // create table
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| 251 |
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| 252 | if (theLossTable) {
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| 253 | theLossTable->clearAndDestroy();
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| 254 | delete theLossTable;
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| 255 | }
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| 256 | const G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable=
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| 257 | G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
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| 258 | size_t numOfCouples = theCoupleTable->GetTableSize();
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| 259 | theLossTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfCouples);
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| 260 |
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| 261 | if (shellVacancy != 0) delete shellVacancy;
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| 262 | shellVacancy = new G4ShellVacancy();
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| 263 | G4DataVector* ksi = 0;
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| 264 | G4DataVector* energy = 0;
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| 265 | size_t binForFluo = totBin/10;
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| 266 |
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| 267 | G4PhysicsLogVector* bVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(lowKineticEnergy,
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| 268 | highKineticEnergy,
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| 269 | binForFluo);
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| 270 | const G4AtomicTransitionManager* transitionManager = G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance();
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| 271 |
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| 272 | // Clean up the vector of cuts
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| 273 |
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| 274 | cutForDelta.clear();
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| 275 |
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| 276 | // Loop for materials
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| 277 |
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| 278 | for (size_t m=0; m<numOfCouples; m++) {
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| 279 |
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| 280 | // create physics vector and fill it
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| 281 | G4PhysicsLogVector* aVector = new G4PhysicsLogVector(lowKineticEnergy,
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| 282 | highKineticEnergy,
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| 283 | totBin);
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| 284 |
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| 285 | // get material parameters needed for the energy loss calculation
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| 286 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = theCoupleTable->GetMaterialCutsCouple(m);
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| 287 | const G4Material* material= couple->GetMaterial();
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| 288 |
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| 289 | // the cut cannot be below lowest limit
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| 290 | G4double tCut = (*(theCoupleTable->GetEnergyCutsVector(1)))[m];
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| 291 | if(tCut > highKineticEnergy) tCut = highKineticEnergy;
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| 292 | cutForDelta.push_back(tCut);
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| 293 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
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| 294 | size_t NumberOfElements = material->GetNumberOfElements() ;
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| 295 | const G4double* theAtomicNumDensityVector =
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| 296 | material->GetAtomicNumDensityVector();
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| 297 | if(verboseLevel > 0) {
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| 298 | G4cout << "Energy loss for material # " << m
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| 299 | << " tCut(keV)= " << tCut/keV
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| 300 | << G4endl;
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| 301 | }
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| 302 |
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| 303 | // now comes the loop for the kinetic energy values
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| 304 | for (size_t i = 0; i<totBin; i++) {
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| 305 |
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| 306 | G4double lowEdgeEnergy = aVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(i);
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| 307 | G4double ionloss = 0.;
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| 308 |
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| 309 | // loop for elements in the material
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| 310 | for (size_t iel=0; iel<NumberOfElements; iel++ ) {
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| 311 |
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| 312 | G4int Z = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[iel]->GetZ());
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| 313 |
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| 314 | G4int nShells = transitionManager->NumberOfShells(Z);
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| 315 |
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| 316 | for (G4int n=0; n<nShells; n++) {
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| 317 |
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| 318 | G4double e = energySpectrum->AverageEnergy(Z, 0.0, tCut,
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| 319 | lowEdgeEnergy, n);
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| 320 | G4double cs= crossSectionHandler->FindValue(Z, lowEdgeEnergy, n);
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| 321 | ionloss += e * cs * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
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| 322 |
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| 323 | if(verboseLevel > 1 || (Z == 14 && lowEdgeEnergy>1. && lowEdgeEnergy<0.)) {
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| 324 | G4cout << "Z= " << Z
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| 325 | << " shell= " << n
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| 326 | << " E(keV)= " << lowEdgeEnergy/keV
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| 327 | << " Eav(keV)= " << e/keV
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| 328 | << " cs= " << cs
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| 329 | << " loss= " << ionloss
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| 330 | << " rho= " << theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel]
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| 331 | << G4endl;
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| 332 | }
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| 333 | }
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| 334 | G4double esp = energySpectrum->Excitation(Z, lowEdgeEnergy);
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| 335 | ionloss += esp * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
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| 336 |
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| 337 | }
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| 338 | if(verboseLevel > 1 || (m == 0 && lowEdgeEnergy>=1. && lowEdgeEnergy<=0.)) {
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| 339 | G4cout << "Sum: "
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| 340 | << " E(keV)= " << lowEdgeEnergy/keV
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| 341 | << " loss(MeV/mm)= " << ionloss*mm/MeV
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| 342 | << G4endl;
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| 343 | }
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| 344 | aVector->PutValue(i,ionloss);
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| 345 | }
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| 346 | theLossTable->insert(aVector);
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| 347 |
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| 348 | // fill data for fluorescence
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| 349 |
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| 350 | G4VDataSetAlgorithm* interp = new G4LogLogInterpolation();
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| 351 | G4VEMDataSet* xsis = new G4CompositeEMDataSet(interp, 1., 1.);
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| 352 | for (size_t iel=0; iel<NumberOfElements; iel++ ) {
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| 353 |
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| 354 | G4int Z = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[iel]->GetZ());
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| 355 | energy = new G4DataVector();
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| 356 | ksi = new G4DataVector();
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| 357 |
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| 358 | for (size_t j = 0; j<binForFluo; j++) {
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| 359 |
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| 360 | G4double lowEdgeEnergy = bVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy(j);
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| 361 | G4double cross = 0.;
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| 362 | G4double eAverage= 0.;
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| 363 | G4int nShells = transitionManager->NumberOfShells(Z);
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| 364 |
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| 365 | for (G4int n=0; n<nShells; n++) {
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| 366 |
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| 367 | G4double e = energySpectrum->AverageEnergy(Z, 0.0, tCut,
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| 368 | lowEdgeEnergy, n);
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| 369 | G4double pro = energySpectrum->Probability(Z, 0.0, tCut,
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| 370 | lowEdgeEnergy, n);
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| 371 | G4double cs= crossSectionHandler->FindValue(Z, lowEdgeEnergy, n);
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| 372 | eAverage += e * cs * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
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| 373 | cross += cs * pro * theAtomicNumDensityVector[iel];
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| 374 | if(verboseLevel > 1) {
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| 375 | G4cout << "Z= " << Z
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| 376 | << " shell= " << n
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| 377 | << " E(keV)= " << lowEdgeEnergy/keV
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| 378 | << " Eav(keV)= " << e/keV
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|---|
| 379 | << " pro= " << pro
|
|---|
| 380 | << " cs= " << cs
|
|---|
| 381 | << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 382 | }
|
|---|
| 383 | }
|
|---|
| 384 |
|
|---|
| 385 | G4double coeff = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 386 | if(eAverage > 0.) {
|
|---|
| 387 | coeff = cross/eAverage;
|
|---|
| 388 | eAverage /= cross;
|
|---|
| 389 | }
|
|---|
| 390 |
|
|---|
| 391 | if(verboseLevel > 1) {
|
|---|
| 392 | G4cout << "Ksi Coefficient for Z= " << Z
|
|---|
| 393 | << " E(keV)= " << lowEdgeEnergy/keV
|
|---|
| 394 | << " Eav(keV)= " << eAverage/keV
|
|---|
| 395 | << " coeff= " << coeff
|
|---|
| 396 | << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 397 | }
|
|---|
| 398 |
|
|---|
| 399 | energy->push_back(lowEdgeEnergy);
|
|---|
| 400 | ksi->push_back(coeff);
|
|---|
| 401 | }
|
|---|
| 402 | interp = new G4LogLogInterpolation();
|
|---|
| 403 | G4VEMDataSet* set = new G4EMDataSet(Z,energy,ksi,interp,1.,1.);
|
|---|
| 404 | xsis->AddComponent(set);
|
|---|
| 405 | }
|
|---|
| 406 | if(verboseLevel) xsis->PrintData();
|
|---|
| 407 | shellVacancy->AddXsiTable(xsis);
|
|---|
| 408 | }
|
|---|
| 409 | delete bVector;
|
|---|
| 410 | }
|
|---|
| 411 |
|
|---|
| 412 |
|
|---|
| 413 | G4VParticleChange* G4LowEnergyIonisation::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& track,
|
|---|
| 414 | const G4Step& step)
|
|---|
| 415 | {
|
|---|
| 416 | // Delta electron production mechanism on base of the model
|
|---|
| 417 | // J. Stepanek " A program to determine the radiation spectra due
|
|---|
| 418 | // to a single atomic subshell ionisation by a particle or due to
|
|---|
| 419 | // deexcitation or decay of radionuclides",
|
|---|
| 420 | // Comp. Phys. Comm. 1206 pp 1-19 (1997)
|
|---|
| 421 |
|
|---|
| 422 | aParticleChange.Initialize(track);
|
|---|
| 423 |
|
|---|
| 424 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = track.GetMaterialCutsCouple();
|
|---|
| 425 | G4double kineticEnergy = track.GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 426 |
|
|---|
| 427 | // Select atom and shell
|
|---|
| 428 |
|
|---|
| 429 | G4int Z = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomAtom(couple, kineticEnergy);
|
|---|
| 430 | G4int shell = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomShell(Z, kineticEnergy);
|
|---|
| 431 | const G4AtomicShell* atomicShell =
|
|---|
| 432 | (G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance())->Shell(Z, shell);
|
|---|
| 433 | G4double bindingEnergy = atomicShell->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 434 | G4int shellId = atomicShell->ShellId();
|
|---|
| 435 |
|
|---|
| 436 | // Sample delta energy
|
|---|
| 437 |
|
|---|
| 438 | G4int index = couple->GetIndex();
|
|---|
| 439 | G4double tCut = cutForDelta[index];
|
|---|
| 440 | G4double tmax = energySpectrum->MaxEnergyOfSecondaries(kineticEnergy);
|
|---|
| 441 | G4double tDelta = energySpectrum->SampleEnergy(Z, tCut, tmax,
|
|---|
| 442 | kineticEnergy, shell);
|
|---|
| 443 |
|
|---|
| 444 | if(tDelta == 0.0)
|
|---|
| 445 | return G4VContinuousDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(track, step);
|
|---|
| 446 |
|
|---|
| 447 | // Transform to shell potential
|
|---|
| 448 | G4double deltaKinE = tDelta + 2.0*bindingEnergy;
|
|---|
| 449 | G4double primaryKinE = kineticEnergy + 2.0*bindingEnergy;
|
|---|
| 450 |
|
|---|
| 451 | // sampling of scattering angle neglecting atomic motion
|
|---|
| 452 | G4double deltaMom = std::sqrt(deltaKinE*(deltaKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2));
|
|---|
| 453 | G4double primaryMom = std::sqrt(primaryKinE*(primaryKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2));
|
|---|
| 454 |
|
|---|
| 455 | G4double cost = deltaKinE * (primaryKinE + 2.0*electron_mass_c2)
|
|---|
| 456 | / (deltaMom * primaryMom);
|
|---|
| 457 |
|
|---|
| 458 | if (cost > 1.) cost = 1.;
|
|---|
| 459 | G4double sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost*cost);
|
|---|
| 460 | G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
|
|---|
| 461 | G4double dirx = sint * std::cos(phi);
|
|---|
| 462 | G4double diry = sint * std::sin(phi);
|
|---|
| 463 | G4double dirz = cost;
|
|---|
| 464 |
|
|---|
| 465 | // Rotate to incident electron direction
|
|---|
| 466 | G4ThreeVector primaryDirection = track.GetMomentumDirection();
|
|---|
| 467 | G4ThreeVector deltaDir(dirx,diry,dirz);
|
|---|
| 468 | deltaDir.rotateUz(primaryDirection);
|
|---|
| 469 | dirx = deltaDir.x();
|
|---|
| 470 | diry = deltaDir.y();
|
|---|
| 471 | dirz = deltaDir.z();
|
|---|
| 472 |
|
|---|
| 473 |
|
|---|
| 474 | // Take into account atomic motion del is relative momentum of the motion
|
|---|
| 475 | // kinetic energy of the motion == bindingEnergy in V.Ivanchenko model
|
|---|
| 476 |
|
|---|
| 477 | cost = 2.0*G4UniformRand() - 1.0;
|
|---|
| 478 | sint = std::sqrt(1. - cost*cost);
|
|---|
| 479 | phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
|
|---|
| 480 | G4double del = std::sqrt(bindingEnergy *(bindingEnergy + 2.0*electron_mass_c2))
|
|---|
| 481 | / deltaMom;
|
|---|
| 482 | dirx += del* sint * std::cos(phi);
|
|---|
| 483 | diry += del* sint * std::sin(phi);
|
|---|
| 484 | dirz += del* cost;
|
|---|
| 485 |
|
|---|
| 486 | // Find out new primary electron direction
|
|---|
| 487 | G4double finalPx = primaryMom*primaryDirection.x() - deltaMom*dirx;
|
|---|
| 488 | G4double finalPy = primaryMom*primaryDirection.y() - deltaMom*diry;
|
|---|
| 489 | G4double finalPz = primaryMom*primaryDirection.z() - deltaMom*dirz;
|
|---|
| 490 |
|
|---|
| 491 | // create G4DynamicParticle object for delta ray
|
|---|
| 492 | G4DynamicParticle* theDeltaRay = new G4DynamicParticle();
|
|---|
| 493 | theDeltaRay->SetKineticEnergy(tDelta);
|
|---|
| 494 | G4double norm = 1.0/std::sqrt(dirx*dirx + diry*diry + dirz*dirz);
|
|---|
| 495 | dirx *= norm;
|
|---|
| 496 | diry *= norm;
|
|---|
| 497 | dirz *= norm;
|
|---|
| 498 | theDeltaRay->SetMomentumDirection(dirx, diry, dirz);
|
|---|
| 499 | theDeltaRay->SetDefinition(G4Electron::Electron());
|
|---|
| 500 |
|
|---|
| 501 | G4double theEnergyDeposit = bindingEnergy;
|
|---|
| 502 |
|
|---|
| 503 | // fill ParticleChange
|
|---|
| 504 | // changed energy and momentum of the actual particle
|
|---|
| 505 |
|
|---|
| 506 | G4double finalKinEnergy = kineticEnergy - tDelta - theEnergyDeposit;
|
|---|
| 507 | if(finalKinEnergy < 0.0) {
|
|---|
| 508 | theEnergyDeposit += finalKinEnergy;
|
|---|
| 509 | finalKinEnergy = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 510 | aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
|
|---|
| 511 |
|
|---|
| 512 | } else {
|
|---|
| 513 |
|
|---|
| 514 | G4double norm = 1.0/std::sqrt(finalPx*finalPx+finalPy*finalPy+finalPz*finalPz);
|
|---|
| 515 | finalPx *= norm;
|
|---|
| 516 | finalPy *= norm;
|
|---|
| 517 | finalPz *= norm;
|
|---|
| 518 | aParticleChange.ProposeMomentumDirection(finalPx, finalPy, finalPz);
|
|---|
| 519 | }
|
|---|
| 520 |
|
|---|
| 521 | aParticleChange.ProposeEnergy(finalKinEnergy);
|
|---|
| 522 |
|
|---|
| 523 | // Generation of Fluorescence and Auger
|
|---|
| 524 | size_t nSecondaries = 0;
|
|---|
| 525 | size_t totalNumber = 1;
|
|---|
| 526 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* secondaryVector = 0;
|
|---|
| 527 | G4DynamicParticle* aSecondary = 0;
|
|---|
| 528 | G4ParticleDefinition* type = 0;
|
|---|
| 529 |
|
|---|
| 530 | // Fluorescence data start from element 6
|
|---|
| 531 |
|
|---|
| 532 | if (Fluorescence() && Z > 5 && (bindingEnergy >= cutForPhotons
|
|---|
| 533 | || bindingEnergy >= cutForElectrons)) {
|
|---|
| 534 |
|
|---|
| 535 | secondaryVector = deexcitationManager.GenerateParticles(Z, shellId);
|
|---|
| 536 |
|
|---|
| 537 | if (secondaryVector != 0) {
|
|---|
| 538 |
|
|---|
| 539 | nSecondaries = secondaryVector->size();
|
|---|
| 540 | for (size_t i = 0; i<nSecondaries; i++) {
|
|---|
| 541 |
|
|---|
| 542 | aSecondary = (*secondaryVector)[i];
|
|---|
| 543 | if (aSecondary) {
|
|---|
| 544 |
|
|---|
| 545 | G4double e = aSecondary->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 546 | type = aSecondary->GetDefinition();
|
|---|
| 547 | if (e < theEnergyDeposit &&
|
|---|
| 548 | ((type == G4Gamma::Gamma() && e > cutForPhotons ) ||
|
|---|
| 549 | (type == G4Electron::Electron() && e > cutForElectrons ))) {
|
|---|
| 550 |
|
|---|
| 551 | theEnergyDeposit -= e;
|
|---|
| 552 | totalNumber++;
|
|---|
| 553 |
|
|---|
| 554 | } else {
|
|---|
| 555 |
|
|---|
| 556 | delete aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 557 | (*secondaryVector)[i] = 0;
|
|---|
| 558 | }
|
|---|
| 559 | }
|
|---|
| 560 | }
|
|---|
| 561 | }
|
|---|
| 562 | }
|
|---|
| 563 |
|
|---|
| 564 | // Save delta-electrons
|
|---|
| 565 |
|
|---|
| 566 | aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(totalNumber);
|
|---|
| 567 | aParticleChange.AddSecondary(theDeltaRay);
|
|---|
| 568 |
|
|---|
| 569 | // Save Fluorescence and Auger
|
|---|
| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 | if (secondaryVector) {
|
|---|
| 572 |
|
|---|
| 573 | for (size_t l = 0; l < nSecondaries; l++) {
|
|---|
| 574 |
|
|---|
| 575 | aSecondary = (*secondaryVector)[l];
|
|---|
| 576 |
|
|---|
| 577 | if(aSecondary) {
|
|---|
| 578 |
|
|---|
| 579 | aParticleChange.AddSecondary(aSecondary);
|
|---|
| 580 | }
|
|---|
| 581 | }
|
|---|
| 582 | delete secondaryVector;
|
|---|
| 583 | }
|
|---|
| 584 |
|
|---|
| 585 | if(theEnergyDeposit < 0.) {
|
|---|
| 586 | G4cout << "G4LowEnergyIonisation: Negative energy deposit: "
|
|---|
| 587 | << theEnergyDeposit/eV << " eV" << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 588 | theEnergyDeposit = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 589 | }
|
|---|
| 590 | aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(theEnergyDeposit);
|
|---|
| 591 |
|
|---|
| 592 | return G4VContinuousDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(track, step);
|
|---|
| 593 | }
|
|---|
| 594 |
|
|---|
| 595 |
|
|---|
| 596 | void G4LowEnergyIonisation::PrintInfoDefinition()
|
|---|
| 597 | {
|
|---|
| 598 | G4String comments = "Total cross sections from EEDL database.";
|
|---|
| 599 | comments += "\n Gamma energy sampled from a parametrised formula.";
|
|---|
| 600 | comments += "\n Implementation of the continuous dE/dx part.";
|
|---|
| 601 | comments += "\n At present it can be used for electrons ";
|
|---|
| 602 | comments += "in the energy range [250eV,100GeV].";
|
|---|
| 603 | comments += "\n The process must work with G4LowEnergyBremsstrahlung.";
|
|---|
| 604 |
|
|---|
| 605 | G4cout << G4endl << GetProcessName() << ": " << comments << G4endl;
|
|---|
| 606 | }
|
|---|
| 607 |
|
|---|
| 608 | G4bool G4LowEnergyIonisation::IsApplicable(const G4ParticleDefinition& particle)
|
|---|
| 609 | {
|
|---|
| 610 | return ( (&particle == G4Electron::Electron()) );
|
|---|
| 611 | }
|
|---|
| 612 |
|
|---|
| 613 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>*
|
|---|
| 614 | G4LowEnergyIonisation::DeexciteAtom(const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
|
|---|
| 615 | G4double incidentEnergy,
|
|---|
| 616 | G4double eLoss)
|
|---|
| 617 | {
|
|---|
| 618 | // create vector of secondary particles
|
|---|
| 619 | const G4Material* material = couple->GetMaterial();
|
|---|
| 620 |
|
|---|
| 621 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* partVector =
|
|---|
| 622 | new std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>;
|
|---|
| 623 |
|
|---|
| 624 | if(eLoss > cutForPhotons && eLoss > cutForElectrons) {
|
|---|
| 625 |
|
|---|
| 626 | const G4AtomicTransitionManager* transitionManager =
|
|---|
| 627 | G4AtomicTransitionManager::Instance();
|
|---|
| 628 |
|
|---|
| 629 | size_t nElements = material->GetNumberOfElements();
|
|---|
| 630 | const G4ElementVector* theElementVector = material->GetElementVector();
|
|---|
| 631 |
|
|---|
| 632 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* secVector = 0;
|
|---|
| 633 | G4DynamicParticle* aSecondary = 0;
|
|---|
| 634 | G4ParticleDefinition* type = 0;
|
|---|
| 635 | G4double e;
|
|---|
| 636 | G4ThreeVector position;
|
|---|
| 637 | G4int shell, shellId;
|
|---|
| 638 |
|
|---|
| 639 | // sample secondaries
|
|---|
| 640 |
|
|---|
| 641 | G4double eTot = 0.0;
|
|---|
| 642 | std::vector<G4int> n =
|
|---|
| 643 | shellVacancy->GenerateNumberOfIonisations(couple,
|
|---|
| 644 | incidentEnergy,eLoss);
|
|---|
| 645 | for (size_t i=0; i<nElements; i++) {
|
|---|
| 646 |
|
|---|
| 647 | G4int Z = (G4int)((*theElementVector)[i]->GetZ());
|
|---|
| 648 | size_t nVacancies = n[i];
|
|---|
| 649 |
|
|---|
| 650 | G4double maxE = transitionManager->Shell(Z, 0)->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 651 |
|
|---|
| 652 | if (nVacancies && Z > 5 && (maxE>cutForPhotons || maxE>cutForElectrons)) {
|
|---|
| 653 |
|
|---|
| 654 | for (size_t j=0; j<nVacancies; j++) {
|
|---|
| 655 |
|
|---|
| 656 | shell = crossSectionHandler->SelectRandomShell(Z, incidentEnergy);
|
|---|
| 657 | shellId = transitionManager->Shell(Z, shell)->ShellId();
|
|---|
| 658 | G4double maxEShell =
|
|---|
| 659 | transitionManager->Shell(Z, shell)->BindingEnergy();
|
|---|
| 660 |
|
|---|
| 661 | if (maxEShell>cutForPhotons || maxEShell>cutForElectrons ) {
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | secVector = deexcitationManager.GenerateParticles(Z, shellId);
|
|---|
| 664 |
|
|---|
| 665 | if (secVector != 0) {
|
|---|
| 666 |
|
|---|
| 667 | for (size_t l = 0; l<secVector->size(); l++) {
|
|---|
| 668 |
|
|---|
| 669 | aSecondary = (*secVector)[l];
|
|---|
| 670 | if (aSecondary != 0) {
|
|---|
| 671 |
|
|---|
| 672 | e = aSecondary->GetKineticEnergy();
|
|---|
| 673 | type = aSecondary->GetDefinition();
|
|---|
| 674 | if ( eTot + e <= eLoss &&
|
|---|
| 675 | ((type == G4Gamma::Gamma() && e>cutForPhotons ) ||
|
|---|
| 676 | (type == G4Electron::Electron() && e>cutForElectrons))) {
|
|---|
| 677 |
|
|---|
| 678 | eTot += e;
|
|---|
| 679 | partVector->push_back(aSecondary);
|
|---|
| 680 |
|
|---|
| 681 | } else {
|
|---|
| 682 |
|
|---|
| 683 | delete aSecondary;
|
|---|
| 684 |
|
|---|
| 685 | }
|
|---|
| 686 | }
|
|---|
| 687 | }
|
|---|
| 688 | delete secVector;
|
|---|
| 689 | }
|
|---|
| 690 | }
|
|---|
| 691 | }
|
|---|
| 692 | }
|
|---|
| 693 | }
|
|---|
| 694 | }
|
|---|
| 695 | return partVector;
|
|---|
| 696 | }
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 | G4double G4LowEnergyIonisation::GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& track,
|
|---|
| 699 | G4double , // previousStepSize
|
|---|
| 700 | G4ForceCondition* cond)
|
|---|
| 701 | {
|
|---|
| 702 | *cond = NotForced;
|
|---|
| 703 | G4int index = (track.GetMaterialCutsCouple())->GetIndex();
|
|---|
| 704 | const G4VEMDataSet* data = theMeanFreePath->GetComponent(index);
|
|---|
| 705 | G4double meanFreePath = data->FindValue(track.GetKineticEnergy());
|
|---|
| 706 | return meanFreePath;
|
|---|
| 707 | }
|
|---|
| 708 |
|
|---|
| 709 | void G4LowEnergyIonisation::SetCutForLowEnSecPhotons(G4double cut)
|
|---|
| 710 | {
|
|---|
| 711 | cutForPhotons = cut;
|
|---|
| 712 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForSecondaryPhotons(cut);
|
|---|
| 713 | }
|
|---|
| 714 |
|
|---|
| 715 | void G4LowEnergyIonisation::SetCutForLowEnSecElectrons(G4double cut)
|
|---|
| 716 | {
|
|---|
| 717 | cutForElectrons = cut;
|
|---|
| 718 | deexcitationManager.SetCutForAugerElectrons(cut);
|
|---|
| 719 | }
|
|---|
| 720 |
|
|---|
| 721 | void G4LowEnergyIonisation::ActivateAuger(G4bool val)
|
|---|
| 722 | {
|
|---|
| 723 | deexcitationManager.ActivateAugerElectronProduction(val);
|
|---|
| 724 | }
|
|---|
| 725 |
|
|---|