| [819] | 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | //
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| 27 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 28 | //
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| 29 | // GEANT4 Class file
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | //
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| 32 | // File name: G4hBetheBlochModel
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| 33 | //
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| 34 | // Author: V.Ivanchenko (Vladimir.Ivanchenko@cern.ch)
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| 35 | //
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| 36 | // Creation date: 20 July 2000
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| 37 | //
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| 38 | // Modifications:
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| 39 | // 20/07/2000 V.Ivanchenko First implementation
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| 40 | // 03/10/2000 V.Ivanchenko clean up accoding to CodeWizard
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| 41 | //
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| 42 | // Class Description:
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| 43 | //
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| 44 | // Bethe-Bloch ionisation model
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| 45 | //
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| 46 | // Class Description: End
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| 47 | //
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| 48 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 49 | //
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| 50 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 51 |
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| 52 | #include "G4hBetheBlochModel.hh"
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| 53 | #include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"
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| 54 | #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
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| 55 | #include "G4Material.hh"
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| 56 | #include "globals.hh"
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| 57 |
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| 58 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 59 |
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| 60 | G4hBetheBlochModel::G4hBetheBlochModel(const G4String& name)
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| 61 | : G4VLowEnergyModel(name),
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| 62 | lowEnergyLimit(1.*MeV),
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| 63 | highEnergyLimit(100.*GeV),
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| 64 | twoln10(2.*std::log(10.)),
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| 65 | bg2lim(0.0169),
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| 66 | taulim(8.4146e-3)
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| 67 | {;}
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| 68 |
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| 69 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 70 |
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| 71 | G4hBetheBlochModel::~G4hBetheBlochModel()
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| 72 | {;}
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| 73 |
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| 74 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 75 |
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| 76 | G4double G4hBetheBlochModel::TheValue(const G4DynamicParticle* particle,
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| 77 | const G4Material* material)
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| 78 | {
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| 79 | G4double energy = particle->GetKineticEnergy() ;
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| 80 | G4double particleMass = particle->GetMass() ;
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| 81 |
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| 82 | G4double eloss = BetheBlochFormula(material,energy,particleMass) ;
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| 83 |
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| 84 | return eloss ;
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| 85 | }
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| 86 |
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| 87 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 88 |
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| 89 | G4double G4hBetheBlochModel::TheValue(const G4ParticleDefinition* aParticle,
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| 90 | const G4Material* material,
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| 91 | G4double kineticEnergy)
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| 92 | {
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| 93 | G4double particleMass = aParticle->GetPDGMass() ;
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| 94 | G4double eloss = BetheBlochFormula(material,kineticEnergy,particleMass) ;
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| 95 |
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| 96 | return eloss ;
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| 97 | }
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| 98 |
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| 99 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 100 |
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| 101 | G4double G4hBetheBlochModel::HighEnergyLimit(
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| 102 | const G4ParticleDefinition* ,
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| 103 | const G4Material* ) const
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| 104 | {
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| 105 | return highEnergyLimit ;
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| 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| 108 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 109 |
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| 110 | G4double G4hBetheBlochModel::LowEnergyLimit(
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| 111 | const G4ParticleDefinition* aParticle,
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| 112 | const G4Material* material) const
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| 113 | {
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| 114 | G4double taul = (material->GetIonisation()->GetTaul())*
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| 115 | (aParticle->GetPDGMass()) ;
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| 116 | return taul ;
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| 117 | }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 120 |
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| 121 | G4double G4hBetheBlochModel::HighEnergyLimit(
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| 122 | const G4ParticleDefinition* ) const
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| 123 | {
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| 124 | return highEnergyLimit ;
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| 125 | }
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| 126 |
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| 127 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 128 |
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| 129 | G4double G4hBetheBlochModel::LowEnergyLimit(
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| 130 | const G4ParticleDefinition* ) const
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| 131 | {
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| 132 | return lowEnergyLimit ;
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| 133 | }
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| 134 |
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| 135 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 136 |
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| 137 | G4bool G4hBetheBlochModel::IsInCharge(const G4DynamicParticle* ,
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| 138 | const G4Material* ) const
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| 139 | {
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| 140 | return true ;
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| 141 | }
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| 142 |
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| 143 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 144 |
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| 145 | G4bool G4hBetheBlochModel::IsInCharge(const G4ParticleDefinition* ,
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| 146 | const G4Material* ) const
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| 147 | {
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| 148 | return true ;
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| 149 | }
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| 150 |
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| 151 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 152 |
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| 153 | G4double G4hBetheBlochModel::BetheBlochFormula(
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| 154 | const G4Material* material,
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| 155 | G4double kineticEnergy,
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| 156 | G4double particleMass) const
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | // This member function is applied normally to proton/antiproton
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| 159 | G4double ionloss ;
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| 160 |
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| 161 | G4double rateMass = electron_mass_c2/particleMass ;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | G4double taul = material->GetIonisation()->GetTaul() ;
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| 164 | G4double tau = kineticEnergy/particleMass ; // tau is relative energy
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| 165 |
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| 166 | // It is not normal case for this function
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| 167 | // for low energy parametrisation have to be applied
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| 168 | if ( tau < taul ) tau = taul ;
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| 169 |
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| 170 | // some local variables
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| 171 |
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| 172 | G4double gamma,bg2,beta2,tmax,x,delta,sh ;
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| 173 | G4double electronDensity = material->GetElectronDensity();
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| 174 | G4double eexc = material->GetIonisation()->GetMeanExcitationEnergy();
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| 175 | G4double eexc2 = eexc*eexc ;
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| 176 | G4double cden = material->GetIonisation()->GetCdensity();
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| 177 | G4double mden = material->GetIonisation()->GetMdensity();
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| 178 | G4double aden = material->GetIonisation()->GetAdensity();
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| 179 | G4double x0den = material->GetIonisation()->GetX0density();
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| 180 | G4double x1den = material->GetIonisation()->GetX1density();
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| 181 | G4double* shellCorrectionVector =
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| 182 | material->GetIonisation()->GetShellCorrectionVector();
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| 183 |
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| 184 | gamma = tau + 1.0 ;
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| 185 | bg2 = tau*(tau+2.0) ;
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| 186 | beta2 = bg2/(gamma*gamma) ;
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| 187 | tmax = 2.*electron_mass_c2*bg2/(1.+2.*gamma*rateMass+rateMass*rateMass) ;
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| 188 |
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| 189 | ionloss = std::log(2.0*electron_mass_c2*bg2*tmax/eexc2)-2.0*beta2 ;
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| 190 |
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| 191 | // density correction
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| 192 | x = std::log(bg2)/twoln10 ;
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| 193 | if ( x < x0den ) {
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| 194 | delta = 0.0 ;
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| 195 |
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| 196 | } else {
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| 197 | delta = twoln10*x - cden ;
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| 198 | if ( x < x1den ) delta += aden*std::pow((x1den-x),mden) ;
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| 199 | }
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| 200 |
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| 201 | // shell correction
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| 202 | sh = 0.0 ;
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| 203 | x = 1.0 ;
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| 204 |
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| 205 | if ( bg2 > bg2lim ) {
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| 206 | for (G4int k=0; k<=2; k++) {
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| 207 | x *= bg2 ;
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| 208 | sh += shellCorrectionVector[k]/x;
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| 209 | }
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| 210 |
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| 211 | } else {
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| 212 | for (G4int k=0; k<=2; k++) {
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| 213 | x *= bg2lim ;
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| 214 | sh += shellCorrectionVector[k]/x;
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| 215 | }
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| 216 | sh *= std::log(tau/taul)/std::log(taulim/taul) ;
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| 217 | }
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| 218 |
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| 219 | // now compute the total ionization loss
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| 220 |
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| 221 | ionloss -= delta + sh ;
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| 222 | ionloss *= twopi_mc2_rcl2*electronDensity/beta2 ;
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| 223 |
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| 224 | if ( ionloss < 0.0) ionloss = 0.0 ;
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| 225 |
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| 226 | return ionloss;
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| 227 | }
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| 228 |
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| 229 |
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