| [819] | 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| [1005] | 26 | // $Id: G4MuBetheBlochModel.cc,v 1.25 2009/02/20 14:48:16 vnivanch Exp $
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| 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-02-ref-02 $
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| [819] | 28 | //
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| 29 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | // GEANT4 Class header file
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | //
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| 34 | // File name: G4MuBetheBlochModel
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| 35 | //
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| 36 | // Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko on base of Laszlo Urban code
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| 37 | //
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| 38 | // Creation date: 09.08.2002
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| 39 | //
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| 40 | // Modifications:
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| 41 | //
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| 42 | // 04-12-02 Fix problem of G4DynamicParticle constructor (V.Ivanchenko)
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| 43 | // 23-12-02 Change interface in order to move to cut per region (V.Ivanchenko)
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| 44 | // 27-01-03 Make models region aware (V.Ivanchenko)
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| 45 | // 13-02-03 Add name (V.Ivanchenko)
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| 46 | // 10-02-04 Calculation of radiative corrections using R.Kokoulin model (V.I)
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| 47 | // 08-04-05 Major optimisation of internal interfaces (V.Ivantchenko)
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| 48 | // 12-04-05 Add usage of G4EmCorrections (V.Ivanchenko)
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| 49 | // 13-02-06 ComputeCrossSectionPerElectron, ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom (mma)
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| 50 | //
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| 51 |
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| 52 | //
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| 53 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 54 | //
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| 55 |
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| 56 |
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| 57 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 58 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 59 |
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| 60 | #include "G4MuBetheBlochModel.hh"
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| 61 | #include "Randomize.hh"
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| 62 | #include "G4Electron.hh"
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| 63 | #include "G4LossTableManager.hh"
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| 64 | #include "G4EmCorrections.hh"
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| 65 | #include "G4ParticleChangeForLoss.hh"
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| 66 |
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| 67 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::xgi[]={ 0.0199, 0.1017, 0.2372, 0.4083, 0.5917,
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| 68 | 0.7628, 0.8983, 0.9801 };
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| 69 |
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| 70 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::wgi[]={ 0.0506, 0.1112, 0.1569, 0.1813, 0.1813,
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| 71 | 0.1569, 0.1112, 0.0506 };
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| 72 |
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| 73 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 74 |
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| 75 | using namespace std;
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| 76 |
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| 77 | G4MuBetheBlochModel::G4MuBetheBlochModel(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 78 | const G4String& nam)
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| 79 | : G4VEmModel(nam),
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| 80 | particle(0),
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| 81 | limitKinEnergy(100.*keV),
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| 82 | logLimitKinEnergy(log(limitKinEnergy)),
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| 83 | twoln10(2.0*log(10.0)),
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| 84 | bg2lim(0.0169),
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| 85 | taulim(8.4146e-3),
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| 86 | alphaprime(fine_structure_const/twopi)
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| 87 | {
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| 88 | theElectron = G4Electron::Electron();
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| 89 | corr = G4LossTableManager::Instance()->EmCorrections();
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| [1005] | 90 | fParticleChange = 0;
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| [819] | 91 |
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| 92 | if(p) SetParticle(p);
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| 93 | }
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| 94 |
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| 95 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 96 |
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| 97 | G4MuBetheBlochModel::~G4MuBetheBlochModel()
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| 98 | {}
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| 99 |
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| 100 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 101 |
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| [1005] | 102 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::MinEnergyCut(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 103 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple)
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| [819] | 104 | {
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| [1005] | 105 | return couple->GetMaterial()->GetIonisation()->GetMeanExcitationEnergy();
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| [819] | 106 | }
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| 107 |
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| [1005] | 108 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo.....
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| [819] | 109 |
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| [1005] | 110 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::MaxSecondaryEnergy(const G4ParticleDefinition*,
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| 111 | G4double kinEnergy)
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| [819] | 112 | {
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| [1005] | 113 | G4double tau = kinEnergy/mass;
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| 114 | G4double tmax = 2.0*electron_mass_c2*tau*(tau + 2.) /
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| 115 | (1. + 2.0*(tau + 1.)*ratio + ratio*ratio);
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| 116 | return tmax;
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| [819] | 117 | }
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| 118 |
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| 119 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 120 |
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| 121 | void G4MuBetheBlochModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 122 | const G4DataVector&)
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| 123 | {
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| 124 | if(p) SetParticle(p);
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| 125 |
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| [1005] | 126 | if(!fParticleChange) {
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| 127 | if(pParticleChange) {
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| 128 | fParticleChange =
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| 129 | reinterpret_cast<G4ParticleChangeForLoss*>(pParticleChange);
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| 130 | } else {
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| 131 | fParticleChange = new G4ParticleChangeForLoss();
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| 132 | }
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| 133 | }
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| [819] | 134 | }
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| 135 |
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| 136 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 137 |
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| 138 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerElectron(
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| 139 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 140 | G4double kineticEnergy,
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| 141 | G4double cutEnergy,
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| 142 | G4double maxKinEnergy)
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| 143 | {
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| 144 | G4double cross = 0.0;
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| 145 | G4double tmax = MaxSecondaryEnergy(p, kineticEnergy);
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| 146 | G4double maxEnergy = min(tmax,maxKinEnergy);
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| 147 | if(cutEnergy < maxEnergy) {
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| 148 |
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| 149 | G4double totEnergy = kineticEnergy + mass;
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| 150 | G4double energy2 = totEnergy*totEnergy;
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| 151 | G4double beta2 = kineticEnergy*(kineticEnergy + 2.0*mass)/energy2;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | cross = 1.0/cutEnergy - 1.0/maxEnergy - beta2*log(maxEnergy/cutEnergy)/tmax
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| 154 | + 0.5*(maxEnergy - cutEnergy)/energy2;
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| 155 |
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| 156 | // radiative corrections of R. Kokoulin
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| 157 | if (maxEnergy > limitKinEnergy) {
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| 158 |
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| 159 | G4double logtmax = log(maxEnergy);
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| 160 | G4double logtmin = log(max(cutEnergy,limitKinEnergy));
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| 161 | G4double logstep = logtmax - logtmin;
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| 162 | G4double dcross = 0.0;
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| 163 |
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| 164 | for (G4int ll=0; ll<8; ll++)
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| 165 | {
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| 166 | G4double ep = exp(logtmin + xgi[ll]*logstep);
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| 167 | G4double a1 = log(1.0 + 2.0*ep/electron_mass_c2);
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| 168 | G4double a3 = log(4.0*totEnergy*(totEnergy - ep)/massSquare);
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| 169 | dcross += wgi[ll]*(1.0/ep - beta2/tmax + 0.5*ep/energy2)*a1*(a3 - a1);
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| 170 | }
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| 171 |
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| 172 | cross += dcross*logstep*alphaprime;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | cross *= twopi_mc2_rcl2/beta2;
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| 176 |
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| 177 | }
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| 178 |
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| 179 | // G4cout << "tmin= " << cutEnergy << " tmax= " << tmax
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| 180 | // << " cross= " << cross << G4endl;
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| 181 |
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| 182 | return cross;
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 186 |
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| 187 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
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| 188 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 189 | G4double kineticEnergy,
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| 190 | G4double Z, G4double,
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| 191 | G4double cutEnergy,
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| 192 | G4double maxEnergy)
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| 193 | {
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| 194 | G4double cross = Z*ComputeCrossSectionPerElectron
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| 195 | (p,kineticEnergy,cutEnergy,maxEnergy);
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| 196 | return cross;
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| 197 | }
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| 198 |
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| 199 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 200 |
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| 201 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::CrossSectionPerVolume(
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| 202 | const G4Material* material,
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| 203 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 204 | G4double kineticEnergy,
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| 205 | G4double cutEnergy,
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| 206 | G4double maxEnergy)
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| 207 | {
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| 208 | G4double eDensity = material->GetElectronDensity();
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| 209 | G4double cross = eDensity*ComputeCrossSectionPerElectron
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| 210 | (p,kineticEnergy,cutEnergy,maxEnergy);
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| 211 | return cross;
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| 212 | }
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| 213 |
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| 214 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 215 |
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| 216 | G4double G4MuBetheBlochModel::ComputeDEDXPerVolume(const G4Material* material,
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| 217 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 218 | G4double kineticEnergy,
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| 219 | G4double cut)
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| 220 | {
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| 221 | G4double tmax = MaxSecondaryEnergy(p, kineticEnergy);
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| 222 | G4double tau = kineticEnergy/mass;
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| 223 | G4double cutEnergy = min(cut,tmax);
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| 224 | G4double gam = tau + 1.0;
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| 225 | G4double bg2 = tau * (tau+2.0);
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| 226 | G4double beta2 = bg2/(gam*gam);
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| 227 |
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| 228 | G4double eexc = material->GetIonisation()->GetMeanExcitationEnergy();
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| 229 | G4double eexc2 = eexc*eexc;
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| 230 | G4double cden = material->GetIonisation()->GetCdensity();
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| 231 | G4double mden = material->GetIonisation()->GetMdensity();
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| 232 | G4double aden = material->GetIonisation()->GetAdensity();
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| 233 | G4double x0den = material->GetIonisation()->GetX0density();
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| 234 | G4double x1den = material->GetIonisation()->GetX1density();
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| 235 |
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| 236 | G4double eDensity = material->GetElectronDensity();
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| 237 |
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| 238 | G4double dedx = log(2.0*electron_mass_c2*bg2*cutEnergy/eexc2)
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| 239 | -(1.0 + cutEnergy/tmax)*beta2;
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| 240 |
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| 241 | G4double totEnergy = kineticEnergy + mass;
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| 242 | G4double del = 0.5*cutEnergy/totEnergy;
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| 243 | dedx += del*del;
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| 244 |
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| 245 | // density correction
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| 246 | G4double x = log(bg2)/twoln10;
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| 247 | if ( x >= x0den ) {
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| 248 | dedx -= twoln10*x - cden ;
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| 249 | if ( x < x1den ) dedx -= aden*pow((x1den-x),mden) ;
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| 250 | }
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| 251 |
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| 252 | // shell correction
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| 253 | dedx -= 2.0*corr->ShellCorrection(p,material,kineticEnergy);
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| 254 |
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| 255 | // now compute the total ionization loss
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| 256 |
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| 257 | if (dedx < 0.0) dedx = 0.0 ;
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| 258 |
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| 259 | // radiative corrections of R. Kokoulin
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| 260 | if (cutEnergy > limitKinEnergy) {
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| 261 |
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| 262 | G4double logtmax = log(cutEnergy);
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| 263 | G4double logstep = logtmax - logLimitKinEnergy;
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| 264 | G4double dloss = 0.0;
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| 265 | G4double ftot2= 0.5/(totEnergy*totEnergy);
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| 266 |
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| 267 | for (G4int ll=0; ll<8; ll++)
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| 268 | {
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| 269 | G4double ep = exp(logLimitKinEnergy + xgi[ll]*logstep);
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| 270 | G4double a1 = log(1.0 + 2.0*ep/electron_mass_c2);
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| 271 | G4double a3 = log(4.0*totEnergy*(totEnergy - ep)/massSquare);
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| 272 | dloss += wgi[ll]*(1.0 - beta2*ep/tmax + ep*ep*ftot2)*a1*(a3 - a1);
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| 273 | }
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| 274 | dedx += dloss*logstep*alphaprime;
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| 275 | }
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| 276 |
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| 277 | dedx *= twopi_mc2_rcl2*eDensity/beta2;
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| 278 |
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| 279 | //High order corrections
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| [961] | 280 | dedx += corr->HighOrderCorrections(p,material,kineticEnergy,cutEnergy);
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| [819] | 281 |
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| 282 | return dedx;
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| 283 | }
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| 284 |
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| 285 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 286 |
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| 287 | void G4MuBetheBlochModel::SampleSecondaries(vector<G4DynamicParticle*>* vdp,
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| 288 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple*,
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| 289 | const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
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| 290 | G4double minKinEnergy,
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| 291 | G4double maxEnergy)
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| 292 | {
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| 293 | G4double tmax = MaxSecondaryKinEnergy(dp);
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| 294 | G4double maxKinEnergy = min(maxEnergy,tmax);
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| 295 | if(minKinEnergy >= maxKinEnergy) return;
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| 296 |
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| 297 | G4double kineticEnergy = dp->GetKineticEnergy();
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| 298 | G4double totEnergy = kineticEnergy + mass;
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| 299 | G4double etot2 = totEnergy*totEnergy;
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| 300 | G4double beta2 = kineticEnergy*(kineticEnergy + 2.0*mass)/etot2;
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| 301 |
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| 302 | G4double grej = 1.;
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| 303 | if(tmax > limitKinEnergy) {
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| 304 | G4double a0 = log(2.*totEnergy/mass);
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| 305 | grej += alphaprime*a0*a0;
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| 306 | }
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| 307 |
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| 308 | G4double deltaKinEnergy, f;
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| 309 |
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| 310 | // sampling follows ...
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| 311 | do {
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| 312 | G4double q = G4UniformRand();
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| 313 | deltaKinEnergy = minKinEnergy*maxKinEnergy
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| 314 | /(minKinEnergy*(1.0 - q) + maxKinEnergy*q);
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| 315 |
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| 316 |
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| 317 | f = 1.0 - beta2*deltaKinEnergy/tmax
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| 318 | + 0.5*deltaKinEnergy*deltaKinEnergy/etot2;
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| 319 |
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| 320 | if(deltaKinEnergy > limitKinEnergy) {
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| 321 | G4double a1 = log(1.0 + 2.0*deltaKinEnergy/electron_mass_c2);
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| 322 | G4double a3 = log(4.0*totEnergy*(totEnergy - deltaKinEnergy)/massSquare);
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| 323 | f *= (1. + alphaprime*a1*(a3 - a1));
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| 324 | }
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| 325 |
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| 326 | if(f > grej) {
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| 327 | G4cout << "G4MuBetheBlochModel::SampleSecondary Warning! "
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| 328 | << "Majorant " << grej << " < "
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| 329 | << f << " for edelta= " << deltaKinEnergy
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| 330 | << " tmin= " << minKinEnergy << " max= " << maxKinEnergy
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| 331 | << G4endl;
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| 332 | }
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| 333 |
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| 334 |
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| 335 | } while( grej*G4UniformRand() > f );
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| 336 |
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| 337 | G4double deltaMomentum =
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| 338 | sqrt(deltaKinEnergy * (deltaKinEnergy + 2.0*electron_mass_c2));
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| 339 | G4double totalMomentum = totEnergy*sqrt(beta2);
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| 340 | G4double cost = deltaKinEnergy * (totEnergy + electron_mass_c2) /
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| 341 | (deltaMomentum * totalMomentum);
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| 342 |
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| 343 | G4double sint = sqrt(1.0 - cost*cost);
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| 344 |
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| 345 | G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand() ;
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| 346 |
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| 347 | G4ThreeVector deltaDirection(sint*cos(phi),sint*sin(phi), cost) ;
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| 348 | G4ThreeVector direction = dp->GetMomentumDirection();
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| 349 | deltaDirection.rotateUz(direction);
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| 350 |
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| 351 | // primary change
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| 352 | kineticEnergy -= deltaKinEnergy;
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| 353 | G4ThreeVector dir = totalMomentum*direction - deltaMomentum*deltaDirection;
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| 354 | direction = dir.unit();
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| 355 | fParticleChange->SetProposedKineticEnergy(kineticEnergy);
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| 356 | fParticleChange->SetProposedMomentumDirection(direction);
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| 357 |
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| 358 | // create G4DynamicParticle object for delta ray
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| 359 | G4DynamicParticle* delta = new G4DynamicParticle(theElectron,
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| 360 | deltaDirection,deltaKinEnergy);
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| 361 | vdp->push_back(delta);
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| 362 | }
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| 363 |
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| 364 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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