| 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | // $Id: G4eCoulombScatteringModel.cc,v 1.40 2008/01/07 08:32:01 vnivanch Exp $
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| 27 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-01-patch-02 $
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| 28 | //
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| 29 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | // GEANT4 Class file
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| 32 | //
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| 33 | //
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| 34 | // File name: G4eCoulombScatteringModel
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| 35 | //
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| 36 | // Author: Vladimir Ivanchenko
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| 37 | //
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| 38 | // Creation date: 22.08.2005
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| 39 | //
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| 40 | // Modifications:
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| 41 | // 01.08.06 V.Ivanchenko extend upper limit of table to TeV and review the
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| 42 | // logic of building - only elements from G4ElementTable
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| 43 | // 08.08.06 V.Ivanchenko build internal table in ekin scale, introduce faclim
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| 44 | // 19.08.06 V.Ivanchenko add inline function ScreeningParameter
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| 45 | // 09.10.07 V.Ivanchenko reorganized methods, add cut dependence in scattering off e-
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| 46 | //
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| 47 | // Class Description:
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| 48 | //
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| 49 | // -------------------------------------------------------------------
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| 50 | //
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| 51 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 52 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 53 |
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| 54 | #include "G4eCoulombScatteringModel.hh"
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| 55 | #include "Randomize.hh"
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| 56 | #include "G4DataVector.hh"
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| 57 | #include "G4ElementTable.hh"
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| 58 | #include "G4PhysicsLogVector.hh"
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| 59 | #include "G4ParticleChangeForGamma.hh"
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| 60 | #include "G4Electron.hh"
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| 61 | #include "G4Positron.hh"
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| 62 | #include "G4Proton.hh"
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| 63 |
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| 64 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 65 |
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| 66 | using namespace std;
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| 67 |
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| 68 | G4eCoulombScatteringModel::G4eCoulombScatteringModel(
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| 69 | G4double thetaMin, G4double thetaMax, G4bool build,
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| 70 | G4double tlim, const G4String& nam)
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| 71 | : G4VEmModel(nam),
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| 72 | cosThetaMin(cos(thetaMin)),
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| 73 | cosThetaMax(cos(thetaMax)),
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| 74 | q2Limit(tlim),
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| 75 | theCrossSectionTable(0),
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| 76 | lowKEnergy(keV),
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| 77 | highKEnergy(TeV),
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| 78 | alpha2(fine_structure_const*fine_structure_const),
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| 79 | faclim(100.0),
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| 80 | nbins(12),
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| 81 | nmax(100),
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| 82 | buildTable(build),
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| 83 | isInitialised(false)
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| 84 | {
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| 85 | fNistManager = G4NistManager::Instance();
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| 86 | theElectron = G4Electron::Electron();
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| 87 | thePositron = G4Positron::Positron();
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| 88 | theProton = G4Proton::Proton();
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| 89 | a0 = alpha2*electron_mass_c2*electron_mass_c2/(0.885*0.885);
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| 90 | G4double p0 = electron_mass_c2*classic_electr_radius;
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| 91 | coeff = twopi*p0*p0;
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| 92 | constn = 6.937e-6/(MeV*MeV);
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| 93 | tkin = targetZ = targetA = mom2 = DBL_MIN;
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| 94 | elecXSection = nucXSection = 0.0;
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| 95 | ecut = DBL_MAX;
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| 96 | particle = 0;
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| 97 | for(size_t j=0; j<100; j++) {index[j] = -1;}
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| 98 | }
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| 99 |
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| 100 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 101 |
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| 102 | G4eCoulombScatteringModel::~G4eCoulombScatteringModel()
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| 103 | {
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| 104 | if(theCrossSectionTable) {
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| 105 | theCrossSectionTable->clearAndDestroy();
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| 106 | delete theCrossSectionTable;
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| 107 | }
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| 108 | }
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| 109 |
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| 110 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 111 |
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| 112 | void G4eCoulombScatteringModel::Initialise(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 113 | const G4DataVector&)
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| 114 | {
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| 115 | // G4cout << "!!! G4eCoulombScatteringModel::Initialise for "
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| 116 | // << p->GetParticleName() << " cos(TetMin)= " << cosThetaMin
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| 117 | // << " cos(TetMax)= " << cosThetaMax <<G4endl;
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| 118 | if(!isInitialised) {
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| 119 | isInitialised = true;
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| 120 |
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| 121 | if(pParticleChange)
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| 122 | fParticleChange =
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| 123 | reinterpret_cast<G4ParticleChangeForGamma*>(pParticleChange);
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| 124 | else
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| 125 | fParticleChange = new G4ParticleChangeForGamma();
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| 126 | } else {
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| 127 | return;
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| 128 | }
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| 129 |
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| 130 | if(p->GetParticleType() == "nucleus") buildTable = false;
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| 131 | if(!buildTable) return;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | // Compute log cross section table per atom
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| 134 | if(!theCrossSectionTable) theCrossSectionTable = new G4PhysicsTable();
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| 135 |
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| 136 | nbins = 2*G4int(log10(highKEnergy/lowKEnergy));
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| 137 | }
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| 138 |
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| 139 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 140 |
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| 141 | G4double G4eCoulombScatteringModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
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| 142 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 143 | G4double kinEnergy,
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| 144 | G4double Z, G4double A,
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| 145 | G4double cutEnergy, G4double)
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| 146 | {
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| 147 | if(p == particle && kinEnergy == tkin && Z == targetZ &&
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| 148 | A == targetA && cutEnergy == ecut) return nucXSection;
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| 149 |
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| 150 | //G4cout << "### G4eCoulombScatteringModel::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom for "
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| 151 | // << p->GetParticleName() << " Z= " << Z << " A= " << A
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| 152 | // << " e= " << kinEnergy << G4endl;
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| 153 |
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| 154 | nucXSection = ComputeElectronXSectionPerAtom(p,kinEnergy,Z,A,cutEnergy);
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| 155 |
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| 156 | // nuclear cross section
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| 157 | if(theCrossSectionTable) {
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| 158 | G4bool b;
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| 159 | G4int iz = G4int(Z);
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| 160 | G4int idx = index[iz];
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| 161 |
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| 162 | // compute table for given Z
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| 163 | if(-1 == idx) {
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| 164 | idx = theCrossSectionTable->size();
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| 165 | index[iz] = idx;
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| 166 | G4PhysicsLogVector* ptrVector
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| 167 | = new G4PhysicsLogVector(lowKEnergy, highKEnergy, nbins);
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| 168 | // G4cout << "New vector Z= " << iz << " A= " << A << " idx= " << idx << G4endl;
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| 169 | G4double e, value;
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| 170 | for(G4int i=0; i<=nbins; i++) {
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| 171 | e = ptrVector->GetLowEdgeEnergy( i ) ;
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| 172 | value = CalculateCrossSectionPerAtom(p, e, Z, A);
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| 173 | ptrVector->PutValue( i, log(value) );
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| 174 | }
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| 175 | theCrossSectionTable->push_back(ptrVector);
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | // take value from the table
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| 179 | nucXSection +=
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| 180 | std::exp((((*theCrossSectionTable)[idx]))->GetValue(kinEnergy, b));
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| 181 |
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| 182 | // compute value from scratch
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| 183 | } else nucXSection += CalculateCrossSectionPerAtom(p, kinEnergy, Z, A);
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| 184 |
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| 185 | // G4cout << " cross(bn)= " << nucXSection/barn << G4endl;
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| 186 |
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| 187 | if(nucXSection < 0.0) nucXSection = 0.0;
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| 188 | return nucXSection;
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 192 |
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| 193 | G4double G4eCoulombScatteringModel::ComputeElectronXSectionPerAtom(
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| 194 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 195 | G4double kinEnergy,
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| 196 | G4double Z,
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| 197 | G4double A,
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| 198 | G4double cutEnergy)
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| 199 | {
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| 200 | if(p == particle && kinEnergy == tkin && Z == targetZ &&
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| 201 | cutEnergy == ecut) return elecXSection;
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| 202 | ecut = cutEnergy;
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| 203 | elecXSection = 0.0;
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| 204 | SetupParticle(p);
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| 205 | G4double ekin = std::max(keV, kinEnergy);
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| 206 | //G4double ekin = kinEnergy;
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| 207 | SetupTarget(Z, A, ekin);
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| 208 |
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| 209 | G4double tmax = tkin;
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| 210 | if(p == theElectron) tmax *= 0.5;
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| 211 | else if(p != thePositron) {
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| 212 | G4double ratio = electron_mass_c2/mass;
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| 213 | G4double tau = tkin/mass;
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| 214 | tmax = 2.0*electron_mass_c2*tau*(tau + 2.)/
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| 215 | (1.0 + 2.0*ratio*(tau + 1.0) + ratio*ratio);
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| 216 | }
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| 217 |
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| 218 | cosTetMaxElec = cosTetMaxNuc;
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| 219 | G4double t = std::min(cutEnergy, tmax);
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| 220 | G4double mom21 = t*(t + 2.0*electron_mass_c2);
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| 221 | G4double t1 = tkin - t;
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| 222 | if(t1 > 0.0) {
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| 223 | G4double mom22 = t1*(t1 + 2.0*mass);
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| 224 | G4double ctm = (mom2 + mom22 - mom21)*0.5/sqrt(mom2*mom22);
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| 225 | if(ctm > cosTetMaxElec && ctm <= 1.0) cosTetMaxElec = ctm;
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| 226 | }
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| 227 |
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| 228 | if(cosTetMaxElec < cosThetaMin) {
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| 229 | G4double x1 = 1.0 - cosThetaMin + screenZ;
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| 230 | G4double x2 = 1.0 - cosTetMaxElec + screenZ;
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| 231 | elecXSection = coeff*Z*chargeSquare*invbeta2*
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| 232 | (cosThetaMin - cosTetMaxElec)/(x1*x2*mom2);
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| 233 | }
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| 234 | // G4cout << "cut= " << ecut << " e= " << tkin
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| 235 | // << " croosE(barn)= " << elecXSection/barn
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| 236 | // << " cosEl= " << cosTetMaxElec << " costmin= " << cosThetaMin << G4endl;
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| 237 | return elecXSection;
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 241 |
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| 242 | G4double G4eCoulombScatteringModel::CalculateCrossSectionPerAtom(
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| 243 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
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| 244 | G4double kinEnergy,
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| 245 | G4double Z, G4double A)
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| 246 | {
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| 247 | G4double cross = 0.0;
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| 248 | SetupParticle(p);
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| 249 | G4double ekin = std::max(keV, kinEnergy);
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| 250 | //G4double ekin = kinEnergy;
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| 251 | SetupTarget(Z, A, ekin);
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| 252 |
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| 253 | if(cosTetMaxNuc < cosThetaMin) {
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| 254 | G4double x1 = 1.0 - cosThetaMin;
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| 255 | G4double x2 = 1.0 - cosTetMaxNuc;
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| 256 | G4double x3 = cosThetaMin - cosTetMaxNuc;
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| 257 | G4double z1 = x1 + screenZ;
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| 258 | G4double z2 = x2 + screenZ;
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| 259 | G4double d = 1.0/formfactA - screenZ;
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| 260 | G4double d1 = 1.0 - formfactA*screenZ;
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| 261 | G4double zn1= x1 + d;
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| 262 | G4double zn2= x2 + d;
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| 263 | cross = coeff*Z*Z*chargeSquare*invbeta2
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| 264 | *(x3/(z1*z2) + x3/(zn1*zn2) +
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| 265 | 2.0*std::log(z1*zn2/(z2*zn1))/d) / (mom2*d1*d1);
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | // G4cout << "CalculateCrossSectionPerAtom: e(MeV)= " << tkin
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| 269 | // << " cross(b)= " << cross/barn << " ctmin= " << cosThetaMin
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| 270 | // << " ctmax= " << cosTetMaxNuc << G4endl;
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| 271 |
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| 272 | return cross;
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| 273 | }
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| 274 |
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| 275 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
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| 276 |
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| 277 | void G4eCoulombScatteringModel::SampleSecondaries(
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| 278 | std::vector<G4DynamicParticle*>*,
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| 279 | const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple,
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| 280 | const G4DynamicParticle* dp,
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| 281 | G4double cutEnergy,
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| 282 | G4double maxEnergy)
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| 283 | {
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| 284 | const G4Material* aMaterial = couple->GetMaterial();
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| 285 | const G4ParticleDefinition* p = dp->GetDefinition();
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| 286 | G4double kinEnergy = dp->GetKineticEnergy();
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| 287 |
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| 288 | // Select atom and setup
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| 289 | SetupParticle(p);
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| 290 | const G4Element* elm =
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| 291 | SelectRandomAtom(aMaterial,p,kinEnergy,cutEnergy,maxEnergy);
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| 292 | G4double Z = elm->GetZ();
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| 293 | G4double A = elm->GetN();
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| 294 |
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| 295 | G4double cross =
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| 296 | ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(p,kinEnergy,Z,A,cutEnergy,maxEnergy);
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| 297 |
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| 298 | G4double costm = cosTetMaxNuc;
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| 299 | G4double formf = formfactA;
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| 300 | if(G4UniformRand()*cross < elecXSection) {
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| 301 | costm = cosTetMaxElec;
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| 302 | formf = 0.0;
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| 303 | }
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| 304 | /*
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| 305 | G4cout << "G4eCoul...SampleSecondaries: e(MeV)= " << tkin
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| 306 | << " ctmin= " << cosThetaMin
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| 307 | << " ctmaxN= " << cosTetMaxNuc
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| 308 | << " ctmax= " << costm
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| 309 | << " Z= " << Z << " A= " << A
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| 310 | << " cross= " << cross/barn << " crossE= " << elecXSection/barn
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| 311 | << G4endl;
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| 312 | */
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| 313 | if(costm >= cosThetaMin) return;
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| 314 |
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| 315 | G4double x1 = 1. - cosThetaMin + screenZ;
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| 316 | G4double x2 = 1. - costm;
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| 317 | G4double x3 = cosThetaMin - costm;
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| 318 | G4double grej, z, z1;
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| 319 | do {
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| 320 | z = G4UniformRand()*x3;
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| 321 | z1 = (x1*x2 - screenZ*z)/(x1 + z);
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| 322 | if(z1 < 0.0) z1 = 0.0;
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| 323 | else if(z1 > 2.0) z1 = 2.0;
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| 324 | grej = 1.0/(1.0 + formf*z1);
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| 325 | } while ( G4UniformRand() > grej*grej );
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| 326 |
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| 327 | G4double cost = 1.0 - z1;
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| 328 | G4double sint= sqrt(z1*(2.0 - z1));
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| 329 | /*
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| 330 | if(sint > 0.1)
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| 331 | G4cout<<"## SampleSecondaries: e(MeV)= " << kinEnergy
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| 332 | << " sint= " << sint << " Z= " << Z << " screenZ= " << screenZ
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| 333 | << " cn= " << formf
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| 334 | << G4endl;
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| 335 | */
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| 336 | G4double phi = twopi * G4UniformRand();
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| 337 |
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| 338 | G4ThreeVector direction = dp->GetMomentumDirection();
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| 339 | G4ThreeVector newDirection(cos(phi)*sint,sin(phi)*sint,cost);
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| 340 | newDirection.rotateUz(direction);
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| 341 |
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| 342 | fParticleChange->ProposeMomentumDirection(newDirection);
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| 343 |
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| 344 | return;
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| 345 | }
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| 346 |
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| 347 | //....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo......
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| 348 |
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| 349 |
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