| 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | //
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| 27 | // $Id: G4ChargeExchange.cc,v 1.16 2009/09/22 16:21:46 vnivanch Exp $
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| 28 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03-cand-01 $
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| 29 | //
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | // G4 Model: Charge and strangness exchange based on G4LightMedia model
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| 32 | // 28 May 2006 V.Ivanchenko
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| 33 | //
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| 34 | // Modified:
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| 35 | // 07-Jun-06 V.Ivanchenko fix problem of rotation of final state
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| 36 | // 25-Jul-06 V.Ivanchenko add 19 MeV low energy, below which S-wave is sampled
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| 37 | //
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| 38 |
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| 39 | #include "G4ChargeExchange.hh"
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| 40 | #include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
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| 41 | #include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
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| 42 | #include "G4IonTable.hh"
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| 43 | #include "Randomize.hh"
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| 44 | #include "G4NucleiProperties.hh"
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| 45 |
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| 46 | G4ChargeExchange::G4ChargeExchange() : G4HadronicInteraction("Charge Exchange")
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| 47 | {
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| 48 | SetMinEnergy( 0.0*GeV );
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| 49 | SetMaxEnergy( 100.*TeV );
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| 50 |
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| 51 | lowEnergyRecoilLimit = 100.*keV;
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| 52 | lowestEnergyLimit = 1.*MeV;
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| 53 |
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| 54 | theProton = G4Proton::Proton();
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| 55 | theNeutron = G4Neutron::Neutron();
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| 56 | theAProton = G4AntiProton::AntiProton();
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| 57 | theANeutron = G4AntiNeutron::AntiNeutron();
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| 58 | thePiPlus = G4PionPlus::PionPlus();
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| 59 | thePiMinus = G4PionMinus::PionMinus();
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| 60 | thePiZero = G4PionZero::PionZero();
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| 61 | theKPlus = G4KaonPlus::KaonPlus();
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| 62 | theKMinus = G4KaonMinus::KaonMinus();
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| 63 | theK0S = G4KaonZeroShort::KaonZeroShort();
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| 64 | theK0L = G4KaonZeroLong::KaonZeroLong();
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| 65 | theL = G4Lambda::Lambda();
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| 66 | theAntiL = G4AntiLambda::AntiLambda();
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| 67 | theSPlus = G4SigmaPlus::SigmaPlus();
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| 68 | theASPlus = G4AntiSigmaPlus::AntiSigmaPlus();
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| 69 | theSMinus = G4SigmaMinus::SigmaMinus();
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| 70 | theASMinus = G4AntiSigmaMinus::AntiSigmaMinus();
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| 71 | theS0 = G4SigmaZero::SigmaZero();
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| 72 | theAS0 = G4AntiSigmaZero::AntiSigmaZero();
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| 73 | theXiMinus = G4XiMinus::XiMinus();
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| 74 | theXi0 = G4XiZero::XiZero();
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| 75 | theAXiMinus = G4AntiXiMinus::AntiXiMinus();
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| 76 | theAXi0 = G4AntiXiZero::AntiXiZero();
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| 77 | theOmega = G4OmegaMinus::OmegaMinus();
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| 78 | theAOmega = G4AntiOmegaMinus::AntiOmegaMinus();
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| 79 | theD = G4Deuteron::Deuteron();
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| 80 | theT = G4Triton::Triton();
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| 81 | theA = G4Alpha::Alpha();
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| 82 | theA = G4He3::He3();
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| 83 | }
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| 84 |
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| 85 | G4ChargeExchange::~G4ChargeExchange()
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| 86 | {}
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| 87 |
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| 88 | G4HadFinalState* G4ChargeExchange::ApplyYourself(
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| 89 | const G4HadProjectile& aTrack, G4Nucleus& targetNucleus)
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| 90 | {
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| 91 | theParticleChange.Clear();
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| 92 | const G4HadProjectile* aParticle = &aTrack;
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| 93 | G4double ekin = aParticle->GetKineticEnergy();
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| 94 |
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| 95 | G4double aTarget = targetNucleus.GetN();
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| 96 | G4double zTarget = targetNucleus.GetZ();
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| 97 |
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| 98 | G4int Z = static_cast<G4int>(zTarget+0.5);
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| 99 | G4int A = static_cast<G4int>(aTarget+0.5);
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| 100 |
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| 101 | if(ekin <= lowestEnergyLimit || A < 3) {
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| 102 | theParticleChange.SetEnergyChange(ekin);
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| 103 | theParticleChange.SetMomentumChange(aTrack.Get4Momentum().vect().unit());
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| 104 | return &theParticleChange;
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| 105 | }
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| 106 |
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| 107 | G4double plab = aParticle->GetTotalMomentum();
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| 108 |
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| 109 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
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| 110 | G4cout << "G4ChargeExchange::DoIt: Incident particle plab="
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| 111 | << plab/GeV << " GeV/c "
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| 112 | << " ekin(MeV) = " << ekin/MeV << " "
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| 113 | << aParticle->GetDefinition()->GetParticleName() << G4endl;
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| 114 |
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| 115 | // Scattered particle referred to axis of incident particle
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| 116 | const G4ParticleDefinition* theParticle = aParticle->GetDefinition();
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| 117 |
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| 118 | G4int N = A - Z;
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| 119 | G4int projPDG = theParticle->GetPDGEncoding();
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| 120 | if (verboseLevel > 1)
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| 121 | G4cout << "G4ChargeExchange for " << theParticle->GetParticleName()
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| 122 | << " PDGcode= " << projPDG << " on nucleus Z= " << Z
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| 123 | << " A= " << A << " N= " << N
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| 124 | << G4endl;
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| 125 |
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| 126 | G4ParticleDefinition * theDef = 0;
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| 127 |
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| 128 | G4double m2 = G4NucleiProperties::GetNuclearMass((G4double)A, (G4double)Z);
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| 129 | G4LorentzVector lv1 = aParticle->Get4Momentum();
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| 130 | G4LorentzVector lv0(0.0,0.0,0.0,m2);
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| 131 |
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| 132 | G4LorentzVector lv = lv0 + lv1;
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| 133 | G4ThreeVector bst = lv.boostVector();
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| 134 | lv1.boost(-bst);
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| 135 | lv0.boost(-bst);
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| 136 |
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| 137 | // Sample final particles
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| 138 | G4bool theHyperon = false;
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| 139 | G4ParticleDefinition* theRecoil = 0;
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| 140 | G4ParticleDefinition* theSecondary = 0;
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| 141 |
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| 142 | if(theParticle == theProton) {
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| 143 | theSecondary = theNeutron;
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| 144 | Z++;
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| 145 | } else if(theParticle == theNeutron) {
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| 146 | theSecondary = theProton;
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| 147 | Z--;
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| 148 | } else if(theParticle == thePiPlus) {
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| 149 | theSecondary = thePiZero;
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| 150 | Z++;
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| 151 | } else if(theParticle == thePiMinus) {
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| 152 | theSecondary = thePiZero;
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| 153 | Z--;
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| 154 | } else if(theParticle == theKPlus) {
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| 155 | if(G4UniformRand()<0.5) theSecondary = theK0S;
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| 156 | else theSecondary = theK0L;
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| 157 | Z++;
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| 158 | } else if(theParticle == theKMinus) {
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| 159 | if(G4UniformRand()<0.5) theSecondary = theK0S;
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| 160 | else theSecondary = theK0L;
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| 161 | Z--;
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| 162 | } else if(theParticle == theK0S || theParticle == theK0L) {
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| 163 | if(G4UniformRand()*aTarget < zTarget) {
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| 164 | theSecondary = theKPlus;
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| 165 | Z--;
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| 166 | } else {
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| 167 | theSecondary = theKMinus;
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| 168 | Z++;
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| 169 | }
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| 170 | } else if(theParticle == theANeutron) {
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| 171 | theSecondary = theAProton;
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| 172 | Z++;
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| 173 | } else if(theParticle == theAProton) {
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| 174 | theSecondary = theANeutron;
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| 175 | Z--;
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| 176 | } else if(theParticle == theL) {
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| 177 | G4double x = G4UniformRand();
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| 178 | if(G4UniformRand()*aTarget < zTarget) {
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| 179 | if(x < 0.2) {
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| 180 | theSecondary = theS0;
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| 181 | } else if (x < 0.4) {
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| 182 | theSecondary = theSPlus;
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| 183 | Z--;
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| 184 | } else if (x < 0.6) {
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| 185 | theSecondary = theProton;
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| 186 | theRecoil = theL;
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| 187 | theHyperon = true;
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| 188 | A--;
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| 189 | } else if (x < 0.8) {
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| 190 | theSecondary = theProton;
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| 191 | theRecoil = theS0;
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| 192 | theHyperon = true;
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| 193 | A--;
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| 194 | } else {
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| 195 | theSecondary = theNeutron;
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| 196 | theRecoil = theSPlus;
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| 197 | theHyperon = true;
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| 198 | A--;
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| 199 | }
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| 200 | } else {
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| 201 | if(x < 0.2) {
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| 202 | theSecondary = theS0;
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| 203 | } else if (x < 0.4) {
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| 204 | theSecondary = theSMinus;
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| 205 | Z++;
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| 206 | } else if (x < 0.6) {
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| 207 | theSecondary = theNeutron;
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| 208 | theRecoil = theL;
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| 209 | A--;
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| 210 | theHyperon = true;
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| 211 | } else if (x < 0.8) {
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| 212 | theSecondary = theNeutron;
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| 213 | theRecoil = theS0;
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| 214 | theHyperon = true;
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| 215 | A--;
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| 216 | } else {
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| 217 | theSecondary = theProton;
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| 218 | theRecoil = theSMinus;
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| 219 | theHyperon = true;
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| 220 | A--;
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| 221 | }
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| 222 | }
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| 223 | }
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| 224 |
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| 225 | if (Z == 1 && A == 2) theDef = theD;
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| 226 | else if (Z == 1 && A == 3) theDef = theT;
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| 227 | else if (Z == 2 && A == 3) theDef = theHe3;
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| 228 | else if (Z == 2 && A == 4) theDef = theA;
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| 229 | else theDef = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindIon(Z,A,0,Z);
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| 230 |
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| 231 | G4double m11 = theSecondary->GetPDGMass();
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| 232 | G4double m21 = theDef->GetPDGMass();
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| 233 | if(theRecoil) m21 += theRecoil->GetPDGMass();
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| 234 | else theRecoil = theDef;
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| 235 |
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| 236 | G4double etot = lv0.e() + lv1.e();
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| 237 |
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| 238 | // kinematiacally impossible
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| 239 | if(etot < m11 + m21) {
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| 240 | theParticleChange.SetEnergyChange(ekin);
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| 241 | theParticleChange.SetMomentumChange(aTrack.Get4Momentum().vect().unit());
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| 242 | return &theParticleChange;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 |
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| 245 | G4ThreeVector p1 = lv1.vect();
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| 246 | G4double e1 = 0.5*etot*(1.0 - (m21*m21 - m11*m11)/(etot*etot));
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| 247 | // G4double e2 = etot - e1;
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| 248 | G4double ptot = std::sqrt(e1*e1 - m11*m11);
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| 249 |
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| 250 | G4double tmax = 4.0*ptot*ptot;
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| 251 | G4double g2 = GeV*GeV;
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| 252 |
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| 253 | G4double t = g2*SampleT(tmax/g2,aTarget);
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| 254 |
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| 255 | if(verboseLevel>1)
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| 256 | G4cout <<"## G4ChargeExchange t= " << t << " tmax= " << tmax
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| 257 | << " ptot= " << ptot << G4endl;
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| 258 |
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| 259 | // Sampling in CM system
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| 260 | G4double phi = G4UniformRand()*twopi;
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| 261 | G4double cost = 1. - 2.0*t/tmax;
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| 262 | if(std::abs(cost) > 1.0) cost = 1.0;
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| 263 | G4double sint = std::sqrt((1.0-cost)*(1.0+cost));
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| 264 |
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| 265 | //if (verboseLevel > 1)
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| 266 | // G4cout << "cos(t)=" << cost << " std::sin(t)=" << sint << G4endl;
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| 267 |
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| 268 | G4ThreeVector v1(sint*std::cos(phi),sint*std::sin(phi),cost);
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| 269 | v1 *= ptot;
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| 270 | G4LorentzVector nlv1(v1.x(),v1.y(),v1.z(),e1);
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| 271 | G4LorentzVector nlv0 = lv0 + lv1 - nlv1;
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| 272 |
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| 273 | nlv0.boost(bst);
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| 274 | nlv1.boost(bst);
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| 275 |
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| 276 | theParticleChange.SetStatusChange(stopAndKill);
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| 277 | theParticleChange.SetEnergyChange(0.0);
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| 278 | G4DynamicParticle * aSec = new G4DynamicParticle(theSecondary, nlv1);
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| 279 | theParticleChange.AddSecondary(aSec);
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| 280 |
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| 281 | G4double erec = nlv0.e() - m21;
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| 282 |
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| 283 | //G4cout << "erec= " <<erec << " Esec= " << aSec->GetKineticEnergy() << G4endl;
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| 284 |
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| 285 | if(theHyperon) {
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| 286 | theParticleChange.SetLocalEnergyDeposit(erec);
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| 287 | aSec = new G4DynamicParticle();
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| 288 | aSec->SetDefinition(theRecoil);
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| 289 | aSec->SetKineticEnergy(0.0);
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| 290 | } else if(erec > lowEnergyRecoilLimit) {
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| 291 | aSec = new G4DynamicParticle(theRecoil, nlv0);
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| 292 | theParticleChange.AddSecondary(aSec);
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| 293 | } else {
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| 294 | if(erec < 0.0) erec = 0.0;
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| 295 | theParticleChange.SetLocalEnergyDeposit(erec);
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| 296 | }
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| 297 | return &theParticleChange;
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| 298 | }
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| 299 |
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| 300 | G4double G4ChargeExchange::SampleT(G4double tmax, G4double A)
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| 301 | {
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| 302 | G4double aa, bb, cc, dd;
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| 303 | if (A <= 62.) {
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| 304 | aa = std::pow(A, 1.63);
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| 305 | bb = 14.5*std::pow(A, 0.66);
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| 306 | cc = 1.4*std::pow(A, 0.33);
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| 307 | dd = 10.;
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| 308 | } else {
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| 309 | aa = std::pow(A, 1.33);
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| 310 | bb = 60.*std::pow(A, 0.33);
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| 311 | cc = 0.4*std::pow(A, 0.40);
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| 312 | dd = 10.;
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| 313 | }
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| 314 | G4double x1 = (1.0 - std::exp(-tmax*bb))*aa/bb;
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| 315 | G4double x2 = (1.0 - std::exp(-tmax*dd))*cc/dd;
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| 316 |
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| 317 | G4double t;
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| 318 | G4double y = bb;
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| 319 | if(G4UniformRand()*(x1 + x2) < x2) y = dd;
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| 320 |
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| 321 | do {t = -std::log(G4UniformRand())/y;} while (t > tmax);
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| 322 |
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| 323 | return t;
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| 324 | }
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| 325 |
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