//
// ********************************************************************
// * License and Disclaimer                                           *
// *                                                                  *
// * The  Geant4 software  is  copyright of the Copyright Holders  of *
// * the Geant4 Collaboration.  It is provided  under  the terms  and *
// * conditions of the Geant4 Software License,  included in the file *
// * LICENSE and available at  http://cern.ch/geant4/license .  These *
// * include a list of copyright holders.                             *
// *                                                                  *
// * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
// * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
// * work  make  any representation or  warranty, express or implied, *
// * regarding  this  software system or assume any liability for its *
// * use.  Please see the license in the file  LICENSE  and URL above *
// * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability.         *
// *                                                                  *
// * This  code  implementation is the result of  the  scientific and *
// * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration.                      *
// * By using,  copying,  modifying or  distributing the software (or *
// * any work based  on the software)  you  agree  to acknowledge its *
// * use  in  resulting  scientific  publications,  and indicate your *
// * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license.          *
// ********************************************************************
//
//
//
// Hadronic Process: Low Energy Proton Inelastic Process
// J.L. Chuma, TRIUMF, 19-Nov-1996
 
#include "G4LEProtonInelastic.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
 
 G4HadFinalState *
  G4LEProtonInelastic::ApplyYourself( const G4HadProjectile &aTrack,
                                      G4Nucleus &targetNucleus )
  {
    theParticleChange.Clear();
    const G4HadProjectile *originalIncident = &aTrack;
    if (originalIncident->GetKineticEnergy()<= 0.1*MeV) 
    {
      theParticleChange.SetStatusChange(isAlive);
      theParticleChange.SetEnergyChange(aTrack.GetKineticEnergy());
      theParticleChange.SetMomentumChange(aTrack.Get4Momentum().vect().unit()); 
      return &theParticleChange;      
    }
    //
    // create the target particle
    //
    G4DynamicParticle *originalTarget = targetNucleus.ReturnTargetParticle();
    if( verboseLevel > 1 )
    {
      const G4Material *targetMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
      G4cout << "G4LEProtonInelastic::ApplyYourself called" << G4endl;
      G4cout << "kinetic energy = " << originalIncident->GetKineticEnergy()/MeV << "MeV, ";
      G4cout << "target material = " << targetMaterial->GetName() << ", ";
      G4cout << "target particle = " << originalTarget->GetDefinition()->GetParticleName()
           << G4endl;
    }
    if( originalIncident->GetKineticEnergy()/GeV < 0.01+2.*G4UniformRand()/9. )
    {
      SlowProton( originalIncident, targetNucleus );
      delete originalTarget;
      return &theParticleChange;
    }
    //
    // Fermi motion and evaporation
    // As of Geant3, the Fermi energy calculation had not been Done
    //
    G4double ek = originalIncident->GetKineticEnergy()/MeV;
    G4double amas = originalIncident->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass()/MeV;
    G4ReactionProduct modifiedOriginal;
    modifiedOriginal = *originalIncident;
    
    G4double tkin = targetNucleus.Cinema( ek );
    ek += tkin;
    modifiedOriginal.SetKineticEnergy( ek*MeV );
    G4double et = ek + amas;
    G4double p = std::sqrt( std::abs((et-amas)*(et+amas)) );
    G4double pp = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum().mag()/MeV;
    if( pp > 0.0 )
    {
      G4ThreeVector momentum = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum();
      modifiedOriginal.SetMomentum( momentum * (p/pp) );
    }
    //
    // calculate black track energies
    //
    tkin = targetNucleus.EvaporationEffects( ek );
    ek -= tkin;
    modifiedOriginal.SetKineticEnergy( ek*MeV );
    et = ek + amas;
    p = std::sqrt( std::abs((et-amas)*(et+amas)) );
    pp = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum().mag()/MeV;
    if( pp > 0.0 )
    {
      G4ThreeVector momentum = modifiedOriginal.GetMomentum();
      modifiedOriginal.SetMomentum( momentum * (p/pp) );
    }
    const G4double cutOff = 0.1;
    if( modifiedOriginal.GetKineticEnergy()/MeV <= cutOff )
    {
      SlowProton( originalIncident, targetNucleus );
      delete originalTarget;
      return &theParticleChange;
    }
    G4ReactionProduct currentParticle = modifiedOriginal;
    G4ReactionProduct targetParticle;
    targetParticle = *originalTarget;
    currentParticle.SetSide( 1 ); // incident always goes in forward hemisphere
    targetParticle.SetSide( -1 );  // target always goes in backward hemisphere
    G4bool incidentHasChanged = false;
    G4bool targetHasChanged = false;
    G4bool quasiElastic = false;
    G4FastVector<G4ReactionProduct,GHADLISTSIZE> vec;  // vec will contain the sec. particles
    G4int vecLen = 0;
    vec.Initialize( 0 );
    
    Cascade( vec, vecLen,
             originalIncident, currentParticle, targetParticle,
             incidentHasChanged, targetHasChanged, quasiElastic );
    
    CalculateMomenta( vec, vecLen,
                      originalIncident, originalTarget, modifiedOriginal,
                      targetNucleus, currentParticle, targetParticle,
                      incidentHasChanged, targetHasChanged, quasiElastic );
    
    SetUpChange( vec, vecLen,
                 currentParticle, targetParticle,
                 incidentHasChanged );
    
    delete originalTarget;
    return &theParticleChange;
  }

 void
  G4LEProtonInelastic::SlowProton(
   const G4HadProjectile *originalIncident,
   G4Nucleus &targetNucleus )
  {
    const G4double A = targetNucleus.GetN();    // atomic weight
    const G4double Z = targetNucleus.GetZ();    // atomic number
//    G4double currentKinetic = originalIncident->GetKineticEnergy()/MeV;
    //
    // calculate Q-value of reactions
    //
    G4double theAtomicMass = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A, Z );
    G4double massVec[9];
    massVec[0] = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A+1.0, Z+1.0 );
    massVec[1] = 0.;
    if (A > Z+1.0)
       massVec[1] = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A    , Z+1.0 );
    massVec[2] = theAtomicMass;
    massVec[3] = 0.;
    if (A > 1.0 && A-1.0 > Z) 
       massVec[3] = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A-1.0, Z );
    massVec[4] = 0.;
    if (A > 2.0 && A-2.0 > Z) 
       massVec[4] = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A-2.0, Z     );
    massVec[5] = 0.;
    if (A > 3.0 && Z > 1.0 && A-3.0 > Z-1.0) 
       massVec[5] = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A-3.0, Z-1.0 );
    massVec[6] = 0.;
    if (A > 1.0 && A-1.0 > Z+1.0) 
       massVec[6] = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A-1.0, Z+1.0 );
    massVec[7] = massVec[3];
    massVec[8] = 0.;
    if (A > 1.0 && Z > 1.0) 
       massVec[8] = targetNucleus.AtomicMass( A-1.0, Z-1.0 );
    
    G4FastVector<G4ReactionProduct,4> vec;  // vec will contain the secondary particles
    G4int vecLen = 0;
    vec.Initialize( 0 );
    
    theReactionDynamics.NuclearReaction( vec, vecLen, originalIncident,
                                         targetNucleus, theAtomicMass, massVec );
    
    theParticleChange.SetStatusChange( stopAndKill );
    theParticleChange.SetEnergyChange( 0.0 );
    
    G4DynamicParticle *pd;
    for( G4int i=0; i<vecLen; ++i )
    {
      pd = new G4DynamicParticle();
      pd->SetDefinition( vec[i]->GetDefinition() );
      pd->SetMomentum( vec[i]->GetMomentum() );
      theParticleChange.AddSecondary( pd );
      delete vec[i];
    }
  }
 
 void
  G4LEProtonInelastic::Cascade(
   G4FastVector<G4ReactionProduct,GHADLISTSIZE> &vec,
   G4int &vecLen,
   const G4HadProjectile *originalIncident,
   G4ReactionProduct &currentParticle,
   G4ReactionProduct &targetParticle,
   G4bool &incidentHasChanged,
   G4bool &targetHasChanged,
   G4bool &quasiElastic )
  {
    // derived from original FORTRAN code CASP by H. Fesefeldt (13-Sep-1987)
    //
    // Proton undergoes interaction with nucleon within a nucleus.  Check if it is
    // energetically possible to produce pions/kaons.  In not, assume nuclear excitation
    // occurs and input particle is degraded in energy. No other particles are produced.
    // If reaction is possible, find the correct number of pions/protons/neutrons
    // produced using an interpolation to multiplicity data.  Replace some pions or
    // protons/neutrons by kaons or strange baryons according to the average
    // multiplicity per Inelastic reaction.
    //
    // the center of mass energy is based on the initial energy, before
    // Fermi motion and evaporation effects are taken into account
    //
    const G4double mOriginal = originalIncident->GetDefinition()->GetPDGMass()/MeV;
    const G4double etOriginal = originalIncident->GetTotalEnergy()/MeV;
    const G4double targetMass = targetParticle.GetMass()/MeV;
    G4double centerofmassEnergy = std::sqrt( mOriginal*mOriginal +
                                        targetMass*targetMass +
                                        2.0*targetMass*etOriginal );
    G4double availableEnergy = centerofmassEnergy-(targetMass+mOriginal);
    if( availableEnergy <= G4PionPlus::PionPlus()->GetPDGMass()/MeV )
    {      // not energetically possible to produce pion(s)
      quasiElastic = true;
      return;
    }
    static G4bool first = true;
    const G4int numMul = 1200;
    const G4int numSec = 60;
    static G4double protmul[numMul], protnorm[numSec]; // proton constants
    static G4double neutmul[numMul], neutnorm[numSec]; // neutron constants
    // np = number of pi+, nm = number of pi-, nz = number of pi0
    G4int counter, nt=0, np=0, nm=0, nz=0;
    const G4double c = 1.25;    
    const G4double b[] = { 0.70, 0.35 };
    if( first )      // compute normalization constants, this will only be Done once
    {
      first = false;
      G4int i;
      for( i=0; i<numMul; ++i )protmul[i] = 0.0;
      for( i=0; i<numSec; ++i )protnorm[i] = 0.0;
      counter = -1;
      for( np=0; np<(numSec/3); ++np )
      {
        for( nm=std::max(0,np-2); nm<=np; ++nm )
        {
          for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; ++nz )
          {
            if( ++counter < numMul )
            {
              nt = np+nm+nz;
              if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
              {
                protmul[counter] = Pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,b[0],c) /
                  ( theReactionDynamics.Factorial(2-np+nm)*
                    theReactionDynamics.Factorial(np-nm) );
                protnorm[nt-1] += protmul[counter];
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      for( i=0; i<numMul; ++i )neutmul[i] = 0.0;
      for( i=0; i<numSec; ++i )neutnorm[i] = 0.0;
      counter = -1;
      for( np=0; np<numSec/3; ++np )
      {
        for( nm=std::max(0,np-1); nm<=(np+1); ++nm )
        {
          for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; ++nz )
          {
            if( ++counter < numMul )
            {
              nt = np+nm+nz;
              if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
              {
                neutmul[counter] = Pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,b[1],c) /
                  ( theReactionDynamics.Factorial(1-np+nm)*
                    theReactionDynamics.Factorial(1+np-nm) );
                neutnorm[nt-1] += neutmul[counter];
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
      for( i=0; i<numSec; ++i )
      {
        if( protnorm[i] > 0.0 )protnorm[i] = 1.0/protnorm[i];
        if( neutnorm[i] > 0.0 )neutnorm[i] = 1.0/neutnorm[i];
      }
    }   // end of initialization
    
    const G4double expxu =  82.;          // upper bound for arg. of exp
    const G4double expxl = -expxu;        // lower bound for arg. of exp
    G4ParticleDefinition *aNeutron = G4Neutron::Neutron();
    G4ParticleDefinition *aProton = G4Proton::Proton();
    G4int ieab = static_cast<G4int>(availableEnergy*5.0/GeV);
    const G4double supp[] = {0.,0.4,0.55,0.65,0.75,0.82,0.86,0.90,0.94,0.98};
    G4double test, w0, wp, wt, wm;
    if( (availableEnergy < 2.0*GeV) && (G4UniformRand() >= supp[ieab]) )
    {
      // suppress high multiplicity events at low momentum
      // only one pion will be produced
      
      np = nm = nz = 0;
      if( targetParticle.GetDefinition() == aProton )
      {
        test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max(
         expxl, -(1.0+b[0])*(1.0+b[0])/(2.0*c*c) ) ) );
        w0 = test/2.0;
        wp = test;
        if( G4UniformRand() < w0/(w0+wp) )
          nz = 1;
        else
          np = 1;
      }
      else // target is a neutron
      {
        test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max(
         expxl, -(1.0+b[1])*(1.0+b[1])/(2.0*c*c) ) ) );
        w0 = test;
        wp = test/2.0;        
        test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max(
         expxl, -(-1.0+b[1])*(-1.0+b[1])/(2.0*c*c) ) ) );
        wm = test/2.0;
        wt = w0+wp+wm;
        wp += w0;
        G4double ran = G4UniformRand();
        if( ran < w0/wt )
          nz = 1;
        else if( ran < wp/wt )
          np = 1;
        else
          nm = 1;
      }
    }
    else // (availableEnergy >= 2.0*GeV) || (random number < supp[ieab])
    {
      G4double n, anpn;
      GetNormalizationConstant( availableEnergy, n, anpn );
      G4double ran = G4UniformRand();
      G4double dum, excs = 0.0;
      if( targetParticle.GetDefinition() == aProton )
      {
        counter = -1;
        for( np=0; np<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++np )
        {
          for( nm=std::max(0,np-2); nm<=np && ran>=excs; ++nm )
          {
            for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++nz )
            {
              if( ++counter < numMul )
              {
                nt = np+nm+nz;
                if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
                {
                  test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
                  dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*protmul[counter]*protnorm[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);
                  if( std::fabs(dum) < 1.0 )
                  {
                    if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
                  } else {
                    excs += dum*test;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if( ran >= excs )  // 3 previous loops continued to the end
        {
          quasiElastic = true;
          return;
        }
      }
      else  // target must be a neutron
      {
        counter = -1;
        for( np=0; np<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++np )
        {
          for( nm=std::max(0,np-1); nm<=(np+1) && ran>=excs; ++nm )
          {
            for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3 && ran>=excs; ++nz )
            {
              if( ++counter < numMul )
              {
                nt = np+nm+nz;
                if( nt>0 && nt<=numSec )
                {
                  test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
                  dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*neutmul[counter]*neutnorm[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);
                  if( std::fabs(dum) < 1.0 )
                  {
                    if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
                  } else {
                    excs += dum*test;
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        if( ran >= excs )  // 3 previous loops continued to the end
        {
          quasiElastic = true;
          return;
        }
      }
      np--; nm--; nz--;
    }
    if( targetParticle.GetDefinition() == aProton )
    {
      switch( np-nm )
      {
       case 1:
         if( G4UniformRand() < 0.5 )
         {
           targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
           targetHasChanged = true;
         } else {
           currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
           incidentHasChanged = true;
         }
         break;
       case 2:
         currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
         targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
         incidentHasChanged = true;
         targetHasChanged = true;
         break;
       default:
         break;
      }
    }
    else  // target is a neutron
    {
      switch( np-nm )
      {
       case 0:
         if( G4UniformRand() < 0.333333 )
         {
           currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
           targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aProton );
           incidentHasChanged = true;
           targetHasChanged = true;
         }
         break;
       case 1:
         currentParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aNeutron );
         incidentHasChanged = true;
         break;
       default:
         targetParticle.SetDefinitionAndUpdateE( aProton );
         targetHasChanged = true;
         break;
      }
    }
    SetUpPions( np, nm, nz, vec, vecLen );
    return;
  }

 /* end of file */