| 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | //
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| 27 | // $Id: G4OpBoundaryProcess.hh,v 1.22 2009/11/20 01:06:45 gum Exp $
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| 28 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03-cand-01 $
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| 29 | //
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| 30 | //
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| 31 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 32 | // Optical Photon Boundary Process Class Definition
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| 33 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 34 | //
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| 35 | // File: G4OpBoundaryProcess.hh
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| 36 | // Description: Discrete Process -- reflection/refraction at
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| 37 | // optical interfaces
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| 38 | // Version: 1.1
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| 39 | // Created: 1997-06-18
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| 40 | // Modified: 2005-07-28 add G4ProcessType to constructor
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| 41 | // 1999-10-29 add method and class descriptors
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| 42 | // 1999-10-10 - Fill NewMomentum/NewPolarization in
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| 43 | // DoAbsorption. These members need to be
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| 44 | // filled since DoIt calls
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| 45 | // aParticleChange.SetMomentumChange etc.
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| 46 | // upon return (thanks to: Clark McGrew)
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| 47 | // 2006-11-04 - add capability of calculating the reflectivity
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| 48 | // off a metal surface by way of a complex index
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| 49 | // of refraction - Thanks to Sehwook Lee and John
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| 50 | // Hauptman (Dept. of Physics - Iowa State Univ.)
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| 51 | // 2009-11-10 - add capability of simulating surface reflections
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| 52 | // with Look-Up-Tables (LUT) containing measured
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| 53 | // optical reflectance for a variety of surface
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| 54 | // treatments - Thanks to Martin Janecek and
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| 55 | // William Moses (Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.)
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| 56 | //
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| 57 | // Author: Peter Gumplinger
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| 58 | // adopted from work by Werner Keil - April 2/96
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| 59 | // mail: gum@triumf.ca
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| 60 | //
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| 61 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 62 |
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| 63 | #ifndef G4OpBoundaryProcess_h
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| 64 | #define G4OpBoundaryProcess_h 1
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| 65 |
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| 66 | /////////////
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| 67 | // Includes
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| 68 | /////////////
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| 69 |
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| 70 | #include "globals.hh"
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| 71 | #include "templates.hh"
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| 72 | #include "geomdefs.hh"
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| 73 | #include "Randomize.hh"
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| 74 |
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| 75 | #include "G4RandomTools.hh"
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| 76 | #include "G4RandomDirection.hh"
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| 77 |
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| 78 | #include "G4Step.hh"
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| 79 | #include "G4VDiscreteProcess.hh"
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| 80 | #include "G4DynamicParticle.hh"
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| 81 | #include "G4Material.hh"
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| 82 | #include "G4LogicalBorderSurface.hh"
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| 83 | #include "G4LogicalSkinSurface.hh"
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| 84 | #include "G4OpticalSurface.hh"
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| 85 | #include "G4OpticalPhoton.hh"
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| 86 | #include "G4TransportationManager.hh"
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| 87 |
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| 88 | // Class Description:
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| 89 | // Discrete Process -- reflection/refraction at optical interfaces.
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| 90 | // Class inherits publicly from G4VDiscreteProcess.
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| 91 | // Class Description - End:
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| 92 |
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| 93 | /////////////////////
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| 94 | // Class Definition
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| 95 | /////////////////////
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| 96 |
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| 97 | enum G4OpBoundaryProcessStatus { Undefined,
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| 98 | FresnelRefraction, FresnelReflection,
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| 99 | TotalInternalReflection,
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| 100 | LambertianReflection, LobeReflection,
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| 101 | SpikeReflection, BackScattering,
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| 102 | Absorption, Detection, NotAtBoundary,
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| 103 | SameMaterial, StepTooSmall, NoRINDEX,
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| 104 | PolishedLumirrorAirReflection,
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| 105 | PolishedLumirrorGlueReflection,
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| 106 | PolishedAirReflection,
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| 107 | PolishedTeflonAirReflection,
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| 108 | PolishedTiOAirReflection,
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| 109 | PolishedTyvekAirReflection,
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| 110 | PolishedVM2000AirReflection,
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| 111 | PolishedVM2000GlueReflection,
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| 112 | EtchedLumirrorAirReflection,
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| 113 | EtchedLumirrorGlueReflection,
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| 114 | EtchedAirReflection,
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| 115 | EtchedTeflonAirReflection,
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| 116 | EtchedTiOAirReflection,
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| 117 | EtchedTyvekAirReflection,
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| 118 | EtchedVM2000AirReflection,
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| 119 | EtchedVM2000GlueReflection,
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| 120 | GroundLumirrorAirReflection,
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| 121 | GroundLumirrorGlueReflection,
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| 122 | GroundAirReflection,
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| 123 | GroundTeflonAirReflection,
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| 124 | GroundTiOAirReflection,
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| 125 | GroundTyvekAirReflection,
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| 126 | GroundVM2000AirReflection,
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| 127 | GroundVM2000GlueReflection };
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| 128 |
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| 129 | class G4OpBoundaryProcess : public G4VDiscreteProcess
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| 130 | {
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| 131 |
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| 132 | private:
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| 133 |
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| 134 | //////////////
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| 135 | // Operators
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| 136 | //////////////
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| 137 |
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| 138 | // G4OpBoundaryProcess& operator=(const G4OpBoundaryProcess &right);
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| 139 |
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| 140 | // G4OpBoundaryProcess(const G4OpBoundaryProcess &right);
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| 141 |
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| 142 | public: // Without description
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| 143 |
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| 144 | ////////////////////////////////
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| 145 | // Constructors and Destructor
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| 146 | ////////////////////////////////
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| 147 |
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| 148 | G4OpBoundaryProcess(const G4String& processName = "OpBoundary",
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| 149 | G4ProcessType type = fOptical);
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| 150 |
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| 151 | ~G4OpBoundaryProcess();
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| 152 |
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| 153 | ////////////
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| 154 | // Methods
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| 155 | ////////////
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| 156 |
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| 157 | public: // With description
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| 158 |
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| 159 | G4bool IsApplicable(const G4ParticleDefinition& aParticleType);
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| 160 | // Returns true -> 'is applicable' only for an optical photon.
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| 161 |
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| 162 | G4double GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& ,
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| 163 | G4double ,
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| 164 | G4ForceCondition* condition);
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| 165 | // Returns infinity; i. e. the process does not limit the step,
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| 166 | // but sets the 'Forced' condition for the DoIt to be invoked at
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| 167 | // every step. However, only at a boundary will any action be
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| 168 | // taken.
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| 169 |
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| 170 | G4VParticleChange* PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack,
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| 171 | const G4Step& aStep);
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| 172 | // This is the method implementing boundary processes.
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| 173 |
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| 174 | G4OpticalSurfaceModel GetModel() const;
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| 175 | // Returns the optical surface mode.
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| 176 |
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| 177 | G4OpBoundaryProcessStatus GetStatus() const;
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| 178 | // Returns the current status.
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| 179 |
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| 180 | void SetModel(G4OpticalSurfaceModel model);
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| 181 | // Set the optical surface model to be followed
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| 182 | // (glisur || unified || LUT).
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| 183 |
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| 184 | private:
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| 185 |
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| 186 | G4bool G4BooleanRand(const G4double prob) const;
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| 187 |
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| 188 | G4ThreeVector GetFacetNormal(const G4ThreeVector& Momentum,
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| 189 | const G4ThreeVector& Normal) const;
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| 190 |
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| 191 | void DielectricMetal();
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| 192 | void DielectricDielectric();
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| 193 | void DielectricLUT();
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| 194 |
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| 195 | void ChooseReflection();
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| 196 | void DoAbsorption();
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| 197 | void DoReflection();
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| 198 |
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| 199 | G4double GetIncidentAngle();
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| 200 | // Returns the incident angle of optical photon
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| 201 |
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| 202 | G4double GetReflectivity(G4double E1_perp,
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| 203 | G4double E1_parl,
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| 204 | G4double incidentangle,
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| 205 | G4double RealRindex,
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| 206 | G4double ImaginaryRindex);
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| 207 | // Returns the Reflectivity on a metalic surface
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| 208 |
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| 209 | void CalculateReflectivity(void);
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| 210 |
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| 211 | void BoundaryProcessVerbose(void) const;
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| 212 |
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| 213 | private:
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| 214 |
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| 215 | G4double thePhotonMomentum;
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| 216 |
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| 217 | G4ThreeVector OldMomentum;
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| 218 | G4ThreeVector OldPolarization;
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| 219 |
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| 220 | G4ThreeVector NewMomentum;
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| 221 | G4ThreeVector NewPolarization;
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| 222 |
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| 223 | G4ThreeVector theGlobalNormal;
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| 224 | G4ThreeVector theFacetNormal;
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| 225 |
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| 226 | G4Material* Material1;
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| 227 | G4Material* Material2;
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| 228 |
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| 229 | G4OpticalSurface* OpticalSurface;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | G4MaterialPropertyVector* PropertyPointer;
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| 232 | G4MaterialPropertyVector* PropertyPointer1;
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| 233 | G4MaterialPropertyVector* PropertyPointer2;
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| 234 |
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| 235 | G4double Rindex1;
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| 236 | G4double Rindex2;
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| 237 |
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| 238 | G4double cost1, cost2, sint1, sint2;
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| 239 |
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| 240 | G4OpBoundaryProcessStatus theStatus;
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| 241 |
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| 242 | G4OpticalSurfaceModel theModel;
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| 243 |
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| 244 | G4OpticalSurfaceFinish theFinish;
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| 245 |
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| 246 | G4double theReflectivity;
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| 247 | G4double theEfficiency;
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| 248 | G4double prob_sl, prob_ss, prob_bs;
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| 249 |
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| 250 | G4int iTE, iTM;
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| 251 |
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| 252 | G4double kCarTolerance;
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| 253 |
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| 254 | };
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| 255 |
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| 256 | ////////////////////
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| 257 | // Inline methods
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| 258 | ////////////////////
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| 259 |
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| 260 | inline
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| 261 | G4bool G4OpBoundaryProcess::G4BooleanRand(const G4double prob) const
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| 262 | {
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| 263 | /* Returns a random boolean variable with the specified probability */
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| 264 |
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| 265 | return (G4UniformRand() < prob);
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| 266 | }
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| 267 |
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| 268 | inline
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| 269 | G4bool G4OpBoundaryProcess::IsApplicable(const G4ParticleDefinition&
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| 270 | aParticleType)
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| 271 | {
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| 272 | return ( &aParticleType == G4OpticalPhoton::OpticalPhoton() );
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| 273 | }
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| 274 |
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| 275 | inline
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| 276 | G4OpticalSurfaceModel G4OpBoundaryProcess::GetModel() const
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| 277 | {
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| 278 | return theModel;
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| 279 | }
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| 280 |
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| 281 | inline
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| 282 | G4OpBoundaryProcessStatus G4OpBoundaryProcess::GetStatus() const
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| 283 | {
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| 284 | return theStatus;
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| 285 | }
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| 286 |
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| 287 | inline
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| 288 | void G4OpBoundaryProcess::SetModel(G4OpticalSurfaceModel model)
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| 289 | {
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| 290 | theModel = model;
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| 291 | }
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| 292 |
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| 293 | inline
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| 294 | void G4OpBoundaryProcess::ChooseReflection()
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| 295 | {
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| 296 | G4double rand = G4UniformRand();
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| 297 | if ( rand >= 0.0 && rand < prob_ss ) {
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| 298 | theStatus = SpikeReflection;
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| 299 | theFacetNormal = theGlobalNormal;
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| 300 | }
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| 301 | else if ( rand >= prob_ss &&
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| 302 | rand <= prob_ss+prob_sl) {
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| 303 | theStatus = LobeReflection;
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| 304 | }
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| 305 | else if ( rand > prob_ss+prob_sl &&
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| 306 | rand < prob_ss+prob_sl+prob_bs ) {
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| 307 | theStatus = BackScattering;
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| 308 | }
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| 309 | else {
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| 310 | theStatus = LambertianReflection;
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| 311 | }
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| 312 | }
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| 313 |
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| 314 | inline
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| 315 | void G4OpBoundaryProcess::DoAbsorption()
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| 316 | {
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| 317 | theStatus = Absorption;
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| 318 |
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| 319 | if ( G4BooleanRand(theEfficiency) ) {
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| 320 |
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| 321 | // EnergyDeposited =/= 0 means: photon has been detected
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| 322 | theStatus = Detection;
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| 323 | aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(thePhotonMomentum);
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| 324 | }
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| 325 | else {
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| 326 | aParticleChange.ProposeLocalEnergyDeposit(0.0);
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| 327 | }
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| 328 |
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| 329 | NewMomentum = OldMomentum;
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| 330 | NewPolarization = OldPolarization;
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| 331 |
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| 332 | // aParticleChange.ProposeEnergy(0.0);
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| 333 | aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
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| 334 | }
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| 335 |
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| 336 | inline
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| 337 | void G4OpBoundaryProcess::DoReflection()
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| 338 | {
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| 339 | if ( theStatus == LambertianReflection ) {
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| 340 |
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| 341 | NewMomentum = G4LambertianRand(theGlobalNormal);
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| 342 | theFacetNormal = (NewMomentum - OldMomentum).unit();
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| 343 |
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| 344 | }
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| 345 | else if ( theFinish == ground ) {
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| 346 |
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| 347 | theStatus = LobeReflection;
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| 348 | if ( PropertyPointer1 && PropertyPointer2 ){
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| 349 | } else {
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| 350 | theFacetNormal =
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| 351 | GetFacetNormal(OldMomentum,theGlobalNormal);
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| 352 | }
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| 353 | G4double PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
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| 354 | NewMomentum = OldMomentum - (2.*PdotN)*theFacetNormal;
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| 355 |
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| 356 | }
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| 357 | else {
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| 358 |
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| 359 | theStatus = SpikeReflection;
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| 360 | theFacetNormal = theGlobalNormal;
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| 361 | G4double PdotN = OldMomentum * theFacetNormal;
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| 362 | NewMomentum = OldMomentum - (2.*PdotN)*theFacetNormal;
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| 363 |
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| 364 | }
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| 365 | G4double EdotN = OldPolarization * theFacetNormal;
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| 366 | NewPolarization = -OldPolarization + (2.*EdotN)*theFacetNormal;
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| 367 | }
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| 368 |
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| 369 | #endif /* G4OpBoundaryProcess_h */
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