| 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | //
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| 27 | // $Id: G4OpWLS.cc,v 1.9 2007/10/30 03:53:36 gum Exp $
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| 28 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: $
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| 29 | //
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| 30 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 31 | // Optical Photon WaveLength Shifting (WLS) Class Implementation
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| 32 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 33 | //
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| 34 | // File: G4OpWLS.cc
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| 35 | // Description: Discrete Process -- Wavelength Shifting of Optical Photons
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| 36 | // Version: 1.0
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| 37 | // Created: 2003-05-13
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| 38 | // Author: John Paul Archambault
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| 39 | // (Adaptation of G4Scintillation and G4OpAbsorption)
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| 40 | // Updated: 2005-07-28 - add G4ProcessType to constructor
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| 41 | // 2006-05-07 - add G4VWLSTimeGeneratorProfile
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| 42 | // mail: gum@triumf.ca
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| 43 | // jparcham@phys.ualberta.ca
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| 44 | //
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| 45 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 46 |
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| 47 | #include "G4ios.hh"
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| 48 | #include "G4OpWLS.hh"
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| 49 | #include "G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta.hh"
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| 50 | #include "G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileExponential.hh"
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| 51 |
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| 52 | /////////////////////////
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| 53 | // Class Implementation
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| 54 | /////////////////////////
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| 55 |
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| 56 | /////////////////
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| 57 | // Constructors
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| 58 | /////////////////
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| 59 |
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| 60 | G4OpWLS::G4OpWLS(const G4String& processName, G4ProcessType type)
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| 61 | : G4VDiscreteProcess(processName, type)
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| 62 | {
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| 63 | theIntegralTable = 0;
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| 64 |
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| 65 | if (verboseLevel>0) {
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| 66 | G4cout << GetProcessName() << " is created " << G4endl;
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| 67 | }
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| 68 |
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| 69 | WLSTimeGeneratorProfile =
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| 70 | new G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta("WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta");
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| 71 |
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| 72 | BuildThePhysicsTable();
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| 73 | }
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| 74 |
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| 75 | ////////////////
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| 76 | // Destructors
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| 77 | ////////////////
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| 78 |
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| 79 | G4OpWLS::~G4OpWLS()
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| 80 | {
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| 81 | if (theIntegralTable != 0) {
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| 82 | theIntegralTable->clearAndDestroy();
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| 83 | delete theIntegralTable;
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| 84 | }
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| 85 | delete WLSTimeGeneratorProfile;
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| 86 | }
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| 87 |
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| 88 | ////////////
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| 89 | // Methods
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| 90 | ////////////
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| 91 |
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| 92 | // PostStepDoIt
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| 93 | // -------------
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| 94 | //
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| 95 | G4VParticleChange*
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| 96 | G4OpWLS::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack, const G4Step& aStep)
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| 97 | {
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| 98 | aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
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| 99 |
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| 100 | aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
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| 101 |
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| 102 | if (verboseLevel>0) {
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| 103 | G4cout << "\n** Photon absorbed! **" << G4endl;
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| 104 | }
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| 105 |
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| 106 | const G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
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| 107 |
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| 108 | G4StepPoint* pPostStepPoint = aStep.GetPostStepPoint();
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| 109 |
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| 110 | G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertiesTable =
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| 111 | aMaterial->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
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| 112 | if (!aMaterialPropertiesTable)
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| 113 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 114 |
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| 115 | const G4MaterialPropertyVector* WLS_Intensity =
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| 116 | aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("WLSCOMPONENT");
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| 117 |
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| 118 | if (!WLS_Intensity)
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| 119 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 120 |
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| 121 | G4int NumPhotons = 1;
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| 122 |
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| 123 | if (aMaterialPropertiesTable->ConstPropertyExists("WLSMEANNUMBERPHOTONS")) {
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| 124 |
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| 125 | G4double MeanNumberOfPhotons = aMaterialPropertiesTable->
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| 126 | GetConstProperty("WLSMEANNUMBERPHOTONS");
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| 127 |
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| 128 | NumPhotons = G4int(G4Poisson(MeanNumberOfPhotons));
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| 129 |
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| 130 | if (NumPhotons <= 0) {
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| 131 |
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| 132 | // return unchanged particle and no secondaries
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| 133 |
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| 134 | aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(0);
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| 135 |
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| 136 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 137 |
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| 138 | }
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| 139 |
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| 140 | }
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| 141 |
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| 142 | aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(NumPhotons);
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| 143 |
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| 144 | G4int materialIndex = aMaterial->GetIndex();
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| 145 |
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| 146 | // Retrieve the WLS Integral for this material
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| 147 | // new G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector allocated to hold CII's
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| 148 |
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| 149 | G4double WLSTime = 0.*ns;
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| 150 | G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* WLSIntegral = 0;
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| 151 |
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| 152 | WLSTime = aMaterialPropertiesTable->
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| 153 | GetConstProperty("WLSTIMECONSTANT");
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| 154 | WLSIntegral =
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| 155 | (G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector*)((*theIntegralTable)(materialIndex));
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| 156 |
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| 157 | // Max WLS Integral
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| 158 |
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| 159 | G4double CIImax = WLSIntegral->GetMaxValue();
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| 160 |
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| 161 | for (G4int i = 0; i < NumPhotons; i++) {
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| 162 |
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| 163 | // Determine photon momentum
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| 164 |
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| 165 | G4double CIIvalue = G4UniformRand()*CIImax;
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| 166 | G4double sampledMomentum =
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| 167 | WLSIntegral->GetEnergy(CIIvalue);
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| 168 |
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| 169 | if (verboseLevel>1) {
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| 170 | G4cout << "sampledMomentum = " << sampledMomentum << G4endl;
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| 171 | G4cout << "CIIvalue = " << CIIvalue << G4endl;
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| 172 | }
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| 173 |
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| 174 | // Generate random photon direction
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| 175 |
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| 176 | G4double cost = 1. - 2.*G4UniformRand();
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| 177 | G4double sint = std::sqrt((1.-cost)*(1.+cost));
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| 178 |
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| 179 | G4double phi = twopi*G4UniformRand();
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| 180 | G4double sinp = std::sin(phi);
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| 181 | G4double cosp = std::cos(phi);
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| 182 |
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| 183 | G4double px = sint*cosp;
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| 184 | G4double py = sint*sinp;
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| 185 | G4double pz = cost;
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| 186 |
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| 187 | // Create photon momentum direction vector
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| 188 |
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| 189 | G4ParticleMomentum photonMomentum(px, py, pz);
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| 190 |
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| 191 | // Determine polarization of new photon
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| 192 |
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| 193 | G4double sx = cost*cosp;
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| 194 | G4double sy = cost*sinp;
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| 195 | G4double sz = -sint;
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| 196 |
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| 197 | G4ThreeVector photonPolarization(sx, sy, sz);
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| 198 |
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| 199 | G4ThreeVector perp = photonMomentum.cross(photonPolarization);
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| 200 |
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| 201 | phi = twopi*G4UniformRand();
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| 202 | sinp = std::sin(phi);
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| 203 | cosp = std::cos(phi);
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| 204 |
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| 205 | photonPolarization = cosp * photonPolarization + sinp * perp;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | photonPolarization = photonPolarization.unit();
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| 208 |
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| 209 | // Generate a new photon:
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| 210 |
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| 211 | G4DynamicParticle* aWLSPhoton =
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| 212 | new G4DynamicParticle(G4OpticalPhoton::OpticalPhoton(),
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| 213 | photonMomentum);
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| 214 | aWLSPhoton->SetPolarization
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| 215 | (photonPolarization.x(),
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| 216 | photonPolarization.y(),
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| 217 | photonPolarization.z());
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| 218 |
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| 219 | aWLSPhoton->SetKineticEnergy(sampledMomentum);
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| 220 |
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| 221 | // Generate new G4Track object:
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| 222 |
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| 223 | // Must give position of WLS optical photon
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| 224 |
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| 225 | G4double TimeDelay = WLSTimeGeneratorProfile->GenerateTime(WLSTime);
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| 226 | G4double aSecondaryTime = (pPostStepPoint->GetGlobalTime()) + TimeDelay;
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| 227 |
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| 228 | G4ThreeVector aSecondaryPosition = pPostStepPoint->GetPosition();
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| 229 |
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| 230 | G4Track* aSecondaryTrack =
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| 231 | new G4Track(aWLSPhoton,aSecondaryTime,aSecondaryPosition);
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| 232 |
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| 233 | aSecondaryTrack->SetTouchableHandle((G4VTouchable*)0);
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| 234 |
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| 235 | aSecondaryTrack->SetParentID(aTrack.GetTrackID());
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| 236 |
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| 237 | aParticleChange.AddSecondary(aSecondaryTrack);
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| 238 | }
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| 239 |
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| 240 | if (verboseLevel>0) {
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| 241 | G4cout << "\n Exiting from G4OpWLS::DoIt -- NumberOfSecondaries = "
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| 242 | << aParticleChange.GetNumberOfSecondaries() << G4endl;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 |
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| 245 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 246 | }
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| 247 |
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| 248 | // BuildThePhysicsTable for the wavelength shifting process
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| 249 | // --------------------------------------------------
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| 250 | //
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| 251 |
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| 252 | void G4OpWLS::BuildThePhysicsTable()
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| 253 | {
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| 254 | if (theIntegralTable) return;
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| 255 |
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| 256 | const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable =
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| 257 | G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
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| 258 | G4int numOfMaterials = G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials();
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| 259 |
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| 260 | // create new physics table
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| 261 |
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| 262 | if(!theIntegralTable)theIntegralTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
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| 263 |
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| 264 | // loop for materials
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| 265 |
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| 266 | for (G4int i=0 ; i < numOfMaterials; i++)
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| 267 | {
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| 268 | G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector =
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| 269 | new G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector();
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| 270 |
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| 271 | // Retrieve vector of WLS wavelength intensity for
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| 272 | // the material from the material's optical properties table.
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| 273 |
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| 274 | G4Material* aMaterial = (*theMaterialTable)[i];
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| 275 |
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| 276 | G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertiesTable =
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| 277 | aMaterial->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
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| 278 |
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| 279 | if (aMaterialPropertiesTable) {
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| 280 |
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| 281 | G4MaterialPropertyVector* theWLSVector =
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| 282 | aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("WLSCOMPONENT");
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| 283 |
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| 284 | if (theWLSVector) {
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| 285 |
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| 286 | // Retrieve the first intensity point in vector
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| 287 | // of (photon momentum, intensity) pairs
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| 288 |
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| 289 | theWLSVector->ResetIterator();
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| 290 | ++(*theWLSVector); // advance to 1st entry
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| 291 |
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| 292 | G4double currentIN = theWLSVector->
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| 293 | GetProperty();
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| 294 |
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| 295 | if (currentIN >= 0.0) {
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| 296 |
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| 297 | // Create first (photon momentum)
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| 298 |
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| 299 | G4double currentPM = theWLSVector->
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| 300 | GetPhotonMomentum();
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| 301 |
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| 302 | G4double currentCII = 0.0;
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| 303 |
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| 304 | aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector->
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| 305 | InsertValues(currentPM , currentCII);
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| 306 |
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| 307 | // Set previous values to current ones prior to loop
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| 308 |
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| 309 | G4double prevPM = currentPM;
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| 310 | G4double prevCII = currentCII;
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| 311 | G4double prevIN = currentIN;
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| 312 |
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| 313 | // loop over all (photon momentum, intensity)
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| 314 | // pairs stored for this material
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| 315 |
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| 316 | while(++(*theWLSVector))
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| 317 | {
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| 318 | currentPM = theWLSVector->
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| 319 | GetPhotonMomentum();
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| 320 |
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| 321 | currentIN=theWLSVector->
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| 322 | GetProperty();
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| 323 |
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| 324 | currentCII = 0.5 * (prevIN + currentIN);
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| 325 |
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| 326 | currentCII = prevCII +
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| 327 | (currentPM - prevPM) * currentCII;
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| 328 |
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| 329 | aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector->
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| 330 | InsertValues(currentPM, currentCII);
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| 331 |
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| 332 | prevPM = currentPM;
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| 333 | prevCII = currentCII;
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| 334 | prevIN = currentIN;
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| 335 | }
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| 336 | }
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| 337 | }
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| 338 | }
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| 339 | // The WLS integral for a given material
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| 340 | // will be inserted in the table according to the
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| 341 | // position of the material in the material table.
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| 342 |
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| 343 | theIntegralTable->insertAt(i,aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector);
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| 344 | }
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| 345 | }
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| 346 |
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| 347 | // GetMeanFreePath
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| 348 | // ---------------
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| 349 | //
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| 350 | G4double G4OpWLS::GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& aTrack,
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| 351 | G4double ,
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| 352 | G4ForceCondition* )
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| 353 | {
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| 354 | const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
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| 355 | const G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
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| 356 |
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| 357 | G4double thePhotonMomentum = aParticle->GetTotalMomentum();
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| 358 |
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| 359 | G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertyTable;
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| 360 | G4MaterialPropertyVector* AttenuationLengthVector;
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| 361 |
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| 362 | G4double AttenuationLength = DBL_MAX;
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| 363 |
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| 364 | aMaterialPropertyTable = aMaterial->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
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| 365 |
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| 366 | if ( aMaterialPropertyTable ) {
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| 367 | AttenuationLengthVector = aMaterialPropertyTable->
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| 368 | GetProperty("WLSABSLENGTH");
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| 369 | if ( AttenuationLengthVector ){
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| 370 | AttenuationLength = AttenuationLengthVector->
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| 371 | GetProperty (thePhotonMomentum);
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| 372 | }
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| 373 | else {
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| 374 | // G4cout << "No WLS absorption length specified" << G4endl;
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| 375 | }
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| 376 | }
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| 377 | else {
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| 378 | // G4cout << "No WLS absortion length specified" << G4endl;
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| 379 | }
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| 380 |
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| 381 | return AttenuationLength;
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| 382 | }
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| 383 |
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| 384 | void G4OpWLS::UseTimeProfile(const G4String name)
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| 385 | {
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| 386 | if (name == "delta")
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| 387 | {
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| 388 | delete WLSTimeGeneratorProfile;
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| 389 | WLSTimeGeneratorProfile =
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| 390 | new G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta("delta");
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| 391 | }
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| 392 | else if (name == "exponential")
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| 393 | {
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| 394 | delete WLSTimeGeneratorProfile;
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| 395 | WLSTimeGeneratorProfile =
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| 396 | new G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileExponential("exponential");
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| 397 | }
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| 398 | else
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| 399 | {
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| 400 | G4Exception("G4OpWLS::UseTimeProfile - generator does not exist");
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| 401 | }
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| 402 | }
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