| 1 | //
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| 2 | // ********************************************************************
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| 3 | // * License and Disclaimer *
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| 4 | // * *
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| 5 | // * The Geant4 software is copyright of the Copyright Holders of *
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| 6 | // * the Geant4 Collaboration. It is provided under the terms and *
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| 7 | // * conditions of the Geant4 Software License, included in the file *
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| 8 | // * LICENSE and available at http://cern.ch/geant4/license . These *
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| 9 | // * include a list of copyright holders. *
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| 10 | // * *
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| 11 | // * Neither the authors of this software system, nor their employing *
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| 12 | // * institutes,nor the agencies providing financial support for this *
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| 13 | // * work make any representation or warranty, express or implied, *
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| 14 | // * regarding this software system or assume any liability for its *
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| 15 | // * use. Please see the license in the file LICENSE and URL above *
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| 16 | // * for the full disclaimer and the limitation of liability. *
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| 17 | // * *
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| 18 | // * This code implementation is the result of the scientific and *
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| 19 | // * technical work of the GEANT4 collaboration. *
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| 20 | // * By using, copying, modifying or distributing the software (or *
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| 21 | // * any work based on the software) you agree to acknowledge its *
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| 22 | // * use in resulting scientific publications, and indicate your *
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| 23 | // * acceptance of all terms of the Geant4 Software license. *
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| 24 | // ********************************************************************
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| 25 | //
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| 26 | //
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| 27 | // $Id: G4OpWLS.cc,v 1.13 2008/10/24 19:50:50 gum Exp $
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| 28 | // GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-02 $
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| 29 | //
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| 30 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 31 | // Optical Photon WaveLength Shifting (WLS) Class Implementation
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| 32 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 33 | //
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| 34 | // File: G4OpWLS.cc
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| 35 | // Description: Discrete Process -- Wavelength Shifting of Optical Photons
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| 36 | // Version: 1.0
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| 37 | // Created: 2003-05-13
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| 38 | // Author: John Paul Archambault
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| 39 | // (Adaptation of G4Scintillation and G4OpAbsorption)
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| 40 | // Updated: 2005-07-28 - add G4ProcessType to constructor
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| 41 | // 2006-05-07 - add G4VWLSTimeGeneratorProfile
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| 42 | // mail: gum@triumf.ca
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| 43 | // jparcham@phys.ualberta.ca
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| 44 | //
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| 45 | ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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| 46 |
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| 47 | #include "G4ios.hh"
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| 48 | #include "G4OpProcessSubType.hh"
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| 49 |
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| 50 | #include "G4OpWLS.hh"
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| 51 | #include "G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta.hh"
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| 52 | #include "G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileExponential.hh"
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| 53 |
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| 54 | /////////////////////////
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| 55 | // Class Implementation
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| 56 | /////////////////////////
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| 57 |
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| 58 | /////////////////
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| 59 | // Constructors
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| 60 | /////////////////
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| 61 |
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| 62 | G4OpWLS::G4OpWLS(const G4String& processName, G4ProcessType type)
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| 63 | : G4VDiscreteProcess(processName, type)
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| 64 | {
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| 65 | SetProcessSubType(fOpWLS);
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| 66 |
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| 67 | theIntegralTable = 0;
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| 68 |
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| 69 | if (verboseLevel>0) {
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| 70 | G4cout << GetProcessName() << " is created " << G4endl;
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| 71 | }
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| 72 |
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| 73 | WLSTimeGeneratorProfile =
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| 74 | new G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta("WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta");
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| 75 |
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| 76 | BuildThePhysicsTable();
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| 77 | }
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| 78 |
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| 79 | ////////////////
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| 80 | // Destructors
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| 81 | ////////////////
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| 82 |
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| 83 | G4OpWLS::~G4OpWLS()
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| 84 | {
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| 85 | if (theIntegralTable != 0) {
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| 86 | theIntegralTable->clearAndDestroy();
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| 87 | delete theIntegralTable;
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| 88 | }
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| 89 | delete WLSTimeGeneratorProfile;
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| 90 | }
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| 91 |
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| 92 | ////////////
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| 93 | // Methods
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| 94 | ////////////
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| 95 |
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| 96 | // PostStepDoIt
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| 97 | // -------------
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| 98 | //
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| 99 | G4VParticleChange*
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| 100 | G4OpWLS::PostStepDoIt(const G4Track& aTrack, const G4Step& aStep)
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| 101 | {
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| 102 | aParticleChange.Initialize(aTrack);
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| 103 |
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| 104 | aParticleChange.ProposeTrackStatus(fStopAndKill);
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| 105 |
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| 106 | if (verboseLevel>0) {
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| 107 | G4cout << "\n** Photon absorbed! **" << G4endl;
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| 108 | }
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| 109 |
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| 110 | const G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
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| 111 |
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| 112 | G4StepPoint* pPostStepPoint = aStep.GetPostStepPoint();
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| 113 |
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| 114 | G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertiesTable =
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| 115 | aMaterial->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
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| 116 | if (!aMaterialPropertiesTable)
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| 117 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 118 |
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| 119 | const G4MaterialPropertyVector* WLS_Intensity =
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| 120 | aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("WLSCOMPONENT");
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| 121 |
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| 122 | if (!WLS_Intensity)
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| 123 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 124 |
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| 125 | G4int NumPhotons = 1;
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| 126 |
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| 127 | if (aMaterialPropertiesTable->ConstPropertyExists("WLSMEANNUMBERPHOTONS")) {
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| 128 |
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| 129 | G4double MeanNumberOfPhotons = aMaterialPropertiesTable->
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| 130 | GetConstProperty("WLSMEANNUMBERPHOTONS");
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| 131 |
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| 132 | NumPhotons = G4int(G4Poisson(MeanNumberOfPhotons));
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| 133 |
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| 134 | if (NumPhotons <= 0) {
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| 135 |
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| 136 | // return unchanged particle and no secondaries
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| 137 |
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| 138 | aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(0);
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| 139 |
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| 140 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 141 |
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| 142 | }
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| 143 |
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| 144 | }
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| 145 |
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| 146 | aParticleChange.SetNumberOfSecondaries(NumPhotons);
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| 147 |
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| 148 | G4int materialIndex = aMaterial->GetIndex();
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| 149 |
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| 150 | // Retrieve the WLS Integral for this material
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| 151 | // new G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector allocated to hold CII's
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| 152 |
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| 153 | G4double WLSTime = 0.*ns;
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| 154 | G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* WLSIntegral = 0;
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| 155 |
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| 156 | WLSTime = aMaterialPropertiesTable->
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| 157 | GetConstProperty("WLSTIMECONSTANT");
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| 158 | WLSIntegral =
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| 159 | (G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector*)((*theIntegralTable)(materialIndex));
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| 160 |
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| 161 | // Max WLS Integral
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| 162 |
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| 163 | G4double CIImax = WLSIntegral->GetMaxValue();
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| 164 |
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| 165 | for (G4int i = 0; i < NumPhotons; i++) {
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| 166 |
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| 167 | // Determine photon energy
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| 168 |
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| 169 | G4double CIIvalue = G4UniformRand()*CIImax;
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| 170 | G4double sampledEnergy =
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| 171 | WLSIntegral->GetEnergy(CIIvalue);
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| 172 |
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| 173 | if (verboseLevel>1) {
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| 174 | G4cout << "sampledEnergy = " << sampledEnergy << G4endl;
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| 175 | G4cout << "CIIvalue = " << CIIvalue << G4endl;
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| 176 | }
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| 177 |
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| 178 | // Generate random photon direction
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| 179 |
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| 180 | G4double cost = 1. - 2.*G4UniformRand();
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| 181 | G4double sint = std::sqrt((1.-cost)*(1.+cost));
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| 182 |
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| 183 | G4double phi = twopi*G4UniformRand();
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| 184 | G4double sinp = std::sin(phi);
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| 185 | G4double cosp = std::cos(phi);
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| 186 |
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| 187 | G4double px = sint*cosp;
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| 188 | G4double py = sint*sinp;
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| 189 | G4double pz = cost;
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| 190 |
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| 191 | // Create photon momentum direction vector
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| 192 |
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| 193 | G4ParticleMomentum photonMomentum(px, py, pz);
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| 194 |
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| 195 | // Determine polarization of new photon
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| 196 |
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| 197 | G4double sx = cost*cosp;
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| 198 | G4double sy = cost*sinp;
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| 199 | G4double sz = -sint;
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| 200 |
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| 201 | G4ThreeVector photonPolarization(sx, sy, sz);
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| 202 |
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| 203 | G4ThreeVector perp = photonMomentum.cross(photonPolarization);
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| 204 |
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| 205 | phi = twopi*G4UniformRand();
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| 206 | sinp = std::sin(phi);
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| 207 | cosp = std::cos(phi);
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| 208 |
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| 209 | photonPolarization = cosp * photonPolarization + sinp * perp;
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| 210 |
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| 211 | photonPolarization = photonPolarization.unit();
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| 212 |
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| 213 | // Generate a new photon:
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| 214 |
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| 215 | G4DynamicParticle* aWLSPhoton =
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| 216 | new G4DynamicParticle(G4OpticalPhoton::OpticalPhoton(),
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| 217 | photonMomentum);
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| 218 | aWLSPhoton->SetPolarization
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| 219 | (photonPolarization.x(),
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| 220 | photonPolarization.y(),
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| 221 | photonPolarization.z());
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| 222 |
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| 223 | aWLSPhoton->SetKineticEnergy(sampledEnergy);
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| 224 |
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| 225 | // Generate new G4Track object:
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| 226 |
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| 227 | // Must give position of WLS optical photon
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| 228 |
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| 229 | G4double TimeDelay = WLSTimeGeneratorProfile->GenerateTime(WLSTime);
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| 230 | G4double aSecondaryTime = (pPostStepPoint->GetGlobalTime()) + TimeDelay;
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| 231 |
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| 232 | G4ThreeVector aSecondaryPosition = pPostStepPoint->GetPosition();
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| 233 |
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| 234 | G4Track* aSecondaryTrack =
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| 235 | new G4Track(aWLSPhoton,aSecondaryTime,aSecondaryPosition);
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| 236 |
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| 237 | aSecondaryTrack->SetTouchableHandle(aTrack.GetTouchableHandle());
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| 238 | // aSecondaryTrack->SetTouchableHandle((G4VTouchable*)0);
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| 239 |
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| 240 | aSecondaryTrack->SetParentID(aTrack.GetTrackID());
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| 241 |
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| 242 | aParticleChange.AddSecondary(aSecondaryTrack);
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| 243 | }
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| 244 |
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| 245 | if (verboseLevel>0) {
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| 246 | G4cout << "\n Exiting from G4OpWLS::DoIt -- NumberOfSecondaries = "
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| 247 | << aParticleChange.GetNumberOfSecondaries() << G4endl;
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| 248 | }
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| 249 |
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| 250 | return G4VDiscreteProcess::PostStepDoIt(aTrack, aStep);
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| 251 | }
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| 252 |
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| 253 | // BuildThePhysicsTable for the wavelength shifting process
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| 254 | // --------------------------------------------------
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| 255 | //
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| 256 |
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| 257 | void G4OpWLS::BuildThePhysicsTable()
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| 258 | {
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| 259 | if (theIntegralTable) return;
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| 260 |
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| 261 | const G4MaterialTable* theMaterialTable =
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| 262 | G4Material::GetMaterialTable();
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| 263 | G4int numOfMaterials = G4Material::GetNumberOfMaterials();
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| 264 |
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| 265 | // create new physics table
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| 266 |
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| 267 | if(!theIntegralTable)theIntegralTable = new G4PhysicsTable(numOfMaterials);
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| 268 |
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| 269 | // loop for materials
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| 270 |
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| 271 | for (G4int i=0 ; i < numOfMaterials; i++)
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| 272 | {
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| 273 | G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector* aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector =
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| 274 | new G4PhysicsOrderedFreeVector();
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| 275 |
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| 276 | // Retrieve vector of WLS wavelength intensity for
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| 277 | // the material from the material's optical properties table.
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| 278 |
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| 279 | G4Material* aMaterial = (*theMaterialTable)[i];
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| 280 |
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| 281 | G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertiesTable =
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| 282 | aMaterial->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
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| 283 |
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| 284 | if (aMaterialPropertiesTable) {
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| 285 |
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| 286 | G4MaterialPropertyVector* theWLSVector =
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| 287 | aMaterialPropertiesTable->GetProperty("WLSCOMPONENT");
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| 288 |
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| 289 | if (theWLSVector) {
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| 290 |
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| 291 | // Retrieve the first intensity point in vector
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| 292 | // of (photon energy, intensity) pairs
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| 293 |
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| 294 | theWLSVector->ResetIterator();
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| 295 | ++(*theWLSVector); // advance to 1st entry
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| 296 |
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| 297 | G4double currentIN = theWLSVector->
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| 298 | GetProperty();
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| 299 |
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| 300 | if (currentIN >= 0.0) {
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| 301 |
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| 302 | // Create first (photon energy)
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| 303 |
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| 304 | G4double currentPM = theWLSVector->
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| 305 | GetPhotonEnergy();
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| 306 |
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| 307 | G4double currentCII = 0.0;
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| 308 |
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| 309 | aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector->
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| 310 | InsertValues(currentPM , currentCII);
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| 311 |
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| 312 | // Set previous values to current ones prior to loop
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| 313 |
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| 314 | G4double prevPM = currentPM;
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| 315 | G4double prevCII = currentCII;
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| 316 | G4double prevIN = currentIN;
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| 317 |
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| 318 | // loop over all (photon energy, intensity)
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| 319 | // pairs stored for this material
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| 320 |
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| 321 | while(++(*theWLSVector))
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| 322 | {
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| 323 | currentPM = theWLSVector->
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| 324 | GetPhotonEnergy();
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| 325 |
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| 326 | currentIN=theWLSVector->
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| 327 | GetProperty();
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| 328 |
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| 329 | currentCII = 0.5 * (prevIN + currentIN);
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| 330 |
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| 331 | currentCII = prevCII +
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| 332 | (currentPM - prevPM) * currentCII;
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| 333 |
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| 334 | aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector->
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| 335 | InsertValues(currentPM, currentCII);
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| 336 |
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| 337 | prevPM = currentPM;
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| 338 | prevCII = currentCII;
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| 339 | prevIN = currentIN;
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| 340 | }
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| 341 | }
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| 342 | }
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| 343 | }
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| 344 | // The WLS integral for a given material
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| 345 | // will be inserted in the table according to the
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| 346 | // position of the material in the material table.
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| 347 |
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| 348 | theIntegralTable->insertAt(i,aPhysicsOrderedFreeVector);
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| 349 | }
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| 350 | }
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| 351 |
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| 352 | // GetMeanFreePath
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| 353 | // ---------------
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| 354 | //
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| 355 | G4double G4OpWLS::GetMeanFreePath(const G4Track& aTrack,
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| 356 | G4double ,
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| 357 | G4ForceCondition* )
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| 358 | {
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| 359 | const G4DynamicParticle* aParticle = aTrack.GetDynamicParticle();
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| 360 | const G4Material* aMaterial = aTrack.GetMaterial();
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| 361 |
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| 362 | G4double thePhotonEnergy = aParticle->GetTotalEnergy();
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| 363 |
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| 364 | G4MaterialPropertiesTable* aMaterialPropertyTable;
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| 365 | G4MaterialPropertyVector* AttenuationLengthVector;
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| 366 |
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| 367 | G4double AttenuationLength = DBL_MAX;
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| 368 |
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| 369 | aMaterialPropertyTable = aMaterial->GetMaterialPropertiesTable();
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| 370 |
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| 371 | if ( aMaterialPropertyTable ) {
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| 372 | AttenuationLengthVector = aMaterialPropertyTable->
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| 373 | GetProperty("WLSABSLENGTH");
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| 374 | if ( AttenuationLengthVector ){
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| 375 | AttenuationLength = AttenuationLengthVector->
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| 376 | GetProperty (thePhotonEnergy);
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| 377 | }
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| 378 | else {
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| 379 | // G4cout << "No WLS absorption length specified" << G4endl;
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| 380 | }
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| 381 | }
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| 382 | else {
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| 383 | // G4cout << "No WLS absortion length specified" << G4endl;
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| 384 | }
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| 385 |
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| 386 | return AttenuationLength;
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| 387 | }
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| 388 |
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| 389 | void G4OpWLS::UseTimeProfile(const G4String name)
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| 390 | {
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| 391 | if (name == "delta")
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| 392 | {
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| 393 | delete WLSTimeGeneratorProfile;
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| 394 | WLSTimeGeneratorProfile =
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| 395 | new G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileDelta("delta");
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| 396 | }
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| 397 | else if (name == "exponential")
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| 398 | {
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| 399 | delete WLSTimeGeneratorProfile;
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| 400 | WLSTimeGeneratorProfile =
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| 401 | new G4WLSTimeGeneratorProfileExponential("exponential");
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| 402 | }
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| 403 | else
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| 404 | {
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| 405 | G4Exception("G4OpWLS::UseTimeProfile - generator does not exist");
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| 406 | }
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| 407 | }
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