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// $Id: G4EmCalculator.cc,v 1.49 2009/11/22 17:58:39 vnivanch Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03 $
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// GEANT4 Class file
//
//
// File name:     G4EmCalculator
//
// Author:        Vladimir Ivanchenko
//
// Creation date: 28.06.2004
//
// Modifications:
// 12.09.2004 Add verbosity (V.Ivanchenko)
// 17.11.2004 Change signature of methods, add new methods (V.Ivanchenko)
// 08.04.2005 Major optimisation of internal interfaces (V.Ivantchenko)
// 08.05.2005 Use updated interfaces (V.Ivantchenko)
// 23.10.2005 Fix computations for ions (V.Ivantchenko)
// 11.01.2006 Add GetCSDARange (V.Ivantchenko)
// 26.01.2006 Rename GetRange -> GetRangeFromRestricteDEDX (V.Ivanchenko)
// 14.03.2006 correction in GetCrossSectionPerVolume (mma)
//            suppress GetCrossSectionPerAtom
//            elm->GetA() in ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom
// 22.03.2006 Add ComputeElectronicDEDX and ComputeTotalDEDX (V.Ivanchenko)
// 13.05.2006 Add Corrections for ion stopping (V.Ivanchenko)
// 29.09.2006 Uncomment computation of smoothing factor (V.Ivanchenko)
// 27.10.2006 Change test energy to access lowEnergy model from 
//            10 keV to 1 keV (V. Ivanchenko)
// 15.03.2007 Add ComputeEnergyCutFromRangeCut methods (V.Ivanchenko)
// 21.04.2008 Updated computations for ions (V.Ivanchenko)
//
// Class Description:
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....
//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

#include "G4EmCalculator.hh"
#include "G4LossTableManager.hh"
#include "G4VEmProcess.hh"
#include "G4VEnergyLossProcess.hh"
#include "G4VMultipleScattering.hh"
#include "G4Material.hh"
#include "G4MaterialCutsCouple.hh"
#include "G4ParticleDefinition.hh"
#include "G4ParticleTable.hh"
#include "G4PhysicsTable.hh"
#include "G4ProductionCutsTable.hh"
#include "G4ProcessManager.hh"
#include "G4ionEffectiveCharge.hh"
#include "G4RegionStore.hh"
#include "G4Element.hh"
#include "G4EmCorrections.hh"
#include "G4GenericIon.hh"

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4EmCalculator::G4EmCalculator()
{
  manager = G4LossTableManager::Instance();
  corr    = manager->EmCorrections();
  nLocalMaterials    = 0;
  verbose            = 0;
  currentCoupleIndex = 0;
  currentCouple      = 0;
  currentMaterial    = 0;
  currentParticle    = 0;
  baseParticle       = 0;
  currentLambda      = 0;
  currentModel       = 0;
  loweModel          = 0;
  chargeSquare       = 1.0;
  massRatio          = 1.0;
  currentParticleName= "";
  currentMaterialName= "";
  theGenericIon      = G4GenericIon::GenericIon();
  ionEffCharge       = new G4ionEffectiveCharge();
  isIon              = false;
  isApplicable       = false;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4EmCalculator::~G4EmCalculator()
{
  delete ionEffCharge;
  for (G4int i=0; i<nLocalMaterials; i++) {
    delete localCouples[i];
  }
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetDEDX(G4double kinEnergy, const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                 const G4Material* mat, const G4Region* region)
{
  G4double res = 0.0;
  const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = FindCouple(mat, region);
  if(couple && UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy) ) {
    res = manager->GetDEDX(p, kinEnergy, couple);
    
    if(isIon) {
      if(FindEmModel(p, currentProcessName, kinEnergy)) {
	G4double length = CLHEP::nm;
	G4double eloss = res*length;
	//G4cout << "### GetDEDX: E= " << kinEnergy << " dedx0= " << res 
	//       << " de= " << eloss << G4endl;; 
	G4double niel  = 0.0;
        dynParticle.SetKineticEnergy(kinEnergy);
        currentModel->GetChargeSquareRatio(p, mat, kinEnergy);
	currentModel->CorrectionsAlongStep(couple,&dynParticle,eloss,niel,length);
	res = eloss/length; 
     	//G4cout << " de1= " << eloss << " res1= " << res 
	//       << " " << p->GetParticleName() <<G4endl;;
      }
    } 
    
    if(verbose>0) {
      G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::GetDEDX: E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	     << " DEDX(MeV/mm)= " << res*mm/MeV
	     << " DEDX(MeV*cm^2/g)= " << res*gram/(MeV*cm2*mat->GetDensity())
	     << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	     << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	     << " isIon= " << isIon
	     << G4endl;
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetDEDX(G4double kinEnergy, const G4String& particle,
                                 const G4String& material, const G4String& reg)
{
  return GetDEDX(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),
		 FindMaterial(material),FindRegion(reg));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetRangeFromRestricteDEDX(G4double kinEnergy, 
						   const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
						   const G4Material* mat,
						   const G4Region* region)
{
  G4double res = 0.0;
  const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = FindCouple(mat,region);
  if(couple && UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy)) {
    res = manager->GetRangeFromRestricteDEDX(p, kinEnergy, couple);
    if(verbose>0) {
      G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::GetRange: E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	     << " range(mm)= " << res/mm
	     << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	     << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	     << G4endl;
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetCSDARange(G4double kinEnergy, 
				      const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
				      const G4Material* mat, 
				      const G4Region* region)
{
  G4double res = 0.0;
  const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = FindCouple(mat,region);
  if(couple && UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy)) {
    res = manager->GetCSDARange(p, kinEnergy, couple);
    if(verbose>0) {
      G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::GetRange: E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	     << " range(mm)= " << res/mm
	     << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	     << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	     << G4endl;
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetRange(G4double kinEnergy, 
				  const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
				  const G4Material* mat, 
				  const G4Region* region)
{
  G4double res = 0.0;
  const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = FindCouple(mat,region);
  if(couple && UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy)) {
    res = manager->GetRange(p, kinEnergy, couple);
    if(verbose>0) {
      G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::GetRange: E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	     << " range(mm)= " << res/mm
	     << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	     << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	     << G4endl;
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetRangeFromRestricteDEDX(G4double kinEnergy, 
						   const G4String& particle,
						   const G4String& material, 
						   const G4String& reg)
{
  return GetRangeFromRestricteDEDX(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),
				   FindMaterial(material),FindRegion(reg));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetCSDARange(G4double kinEnergy, 
				      const G4String& particle,
				      const G4String& material, 
				      const G4String& reg)
{
  return GetCSDARange(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),
		  FindMaterial(material),FindRegion(reg));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetRange(G4double kinEnergy, 
				  const G4String& particle,
				  const G4String& material, 
				  const G4String& reg)
{
  return GetRange(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),
		  FindMaterial(material),FindRegion(reg));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetKinEnergy(G4double range, 
				      const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                      const G4Material* mat,
				      const G4Region* region)
{
  G4double res = 0.0;
  const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = FindCouple(mat,region);
  if(couple && UpdateParticle(p, 1.0*GeV)) {
    res = manager->GetEnergy(p, range, couple);
    if(verbose>0) {
      G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::GetKinEnergy: Range(mm)= " << range/mm
	     << " KinE(MeV)= " << res/MeV
	     << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	     << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	     << G4endl;
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetKinEnergy(G4double range, const G4String& particle,
                                      const G4String& material, const G4String& reg)
{
  return GetKinEnergy(range,FindParticle(particle),
		      FindMaterial(material),FindRegion(reg));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetCrossSectionPerVolume(G4double kinEnergy,
                                            const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                            const G4String& processName,
					    const G4Material* mat,
					    const G4Region* region)
{
  G4double res = 0.0;
  const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = FindCouple(mat,region);

  if(couple && UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy)) {
    G4int idx = couple->GetIndex();
    FindLambdaTable(p, processName);
    if(currentLambda) {
      G4double e = kinEnergy*massRatio;
      res = (((*currentLambda)[idx])->Value(e))*chargeSquare;
      if(verbose>0) {
	G4cout << "E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	       << " cross(cm-1)= " << res*cm
	       << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	       << " in " <<  mat->GetName();
	if(verbose>1) 
	  G4cout << "  idx= " << idx << "  e(MeV)= " << e 
		 << "  q2= " << chargeSquare; 
	G4cout << G4endl;
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetCrossSectionPerVolume(G4double kinEnergy,
                                            const G4String& particle,
					    const G4String& processName,
                                            const G4String& material,
					    const G4String& reg)
{
  return GetCrossSectionPerVolume(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),processName,
                                  FindMaterial(material),FindRegion(reg));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetMeanFreePath(G4double kinEnergy,
                                         const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                         const G4String& processName,
					 const G4Material* mat,
                                         const G4Region* region)
{
  G4double res = DBL_MAX;
  G4double x = GetCrossSectionPerVolume(kinEnergy,p, processName, mat,region);
  if(x > 0.0) res = 1.0/x;
  if(verbose>1) {
    G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::GetMeanFreePath: E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	   << " MFP(mm)= " << res/mm
	   << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	   << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	   << G4endl;
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::GetMeanFreePath(G4double kinEnergy,
                                         const G4String& particle,
					 const G4String& processName,
                                         const G4String& material,
					 const G4String& reg)
{
  return GetMeanFreePath(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),processName,
                         FindMaterial(material),FindRegion(reg));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void G4EmCalculator::PrintDEDXTable(const G4ParticleDefinition* p)
{
  const G4VEnergyLossProcess* elp = FindEnergyLossProcess(p);
  G4cout << "##### DEDX Table for " << p->GetParticleName() << G4endl;
  if(elp) G4cout << *(elp->DEDXTable()) << G4endl;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void G4EmCalculator::PrintRangeTable(const G4ParticleDefinition* p)
{
  const G4VEnergyLossProcess* elp = FindEnergyLossProcess(p);
  G4cout << "##### Range Table for " << p->GetParticleName() << G4endl;
  if(elp) G4cout << *(elp->RangeTableForLoss()) << G4endl;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void G4EmCalculator::PrintInverseRangeTable(const G4ParticleDefinition* p)
{
  const G4VEnergyLossProcess* elp = FindEnergyLossProcess(p);
  G4cout << "### G4EmCalculator: Inverse Range Table for " 
	 << p->GetParticleName() << G4endl;
  if(elp) G4cout << *(elp->InverseRangeTable()) << G4endl;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeDEDX(G4double kinEnergy,
                                     const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                     const G4String& processName,
				     const G4Material* mat,
                                           G4double cut)
{
  currentMaterial = mat;
  currentMaterialName = mat->GetName();
  G4double res = 0.0;
  if(verbose > 1) {
    G4cout << "### G4EmCalculator::ComputeDEDX: " << p->GetParticleName()
           << " in " << currentMaterialName
           << " e(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV << "  cut(MeV)= " << cut/MeV
	   << G4endl;
  }
  if(UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy)) {
    if(FindEmModel(p, processName, kinEnergy)) {
      G4double escaled = kinEnergy*massRatio;
      if(baseParticle) {
        res = currentModel->ComputeDEDXPerVolume(
	      mat, baseParticle, escaled, cut) * chargeSquare;
        if(verbose > 1) {
          G4cout <<  baseParticle->GetParticleName()
		 << " Escaled(MeV)= " << escaled;
	}
      } else {
        res = currentModel->ComputeDEDXPerVolume(mat, p, kinEnergy, cut);
        if(verbose > 1) G4cout <<  " no basePart E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy;
      }
      if(verbose > 1) {
	G4cout << " DEDX(MeV/mm)= " << res*mm/MeV
	       << " DEDX(MeV*cm^2/g)= "
	       << res*gram/(MeV*cm2*mat->GetDensity())
	       << G4endl;
      }

      // emulate smoothing procedure
      G4double eth = currentModel->LowEnergyLimit();
      //      G4cout << "massRatio= " << massRatio << " eth= " << eth << G4endl;
      if(loweModel) {
        G4double res0 = 0.0;
        G4double res1 = 0.0;
        if(baseParticle) {
          res1 = currentModel->ComputeDEDXPerVolume(mat, baseParticle, eth, cut)
               * chargeSquare;
          res0 = loweModel->ComputeDEDXPerVolume(mat, baseParticle, eth, cut)
               * chargeSquare;
	} else {
	  res1 = currentModel->ComputeDEDXPerVolume(mat, p, eth, cut);
	  res0 = loweModel->ComputeDEDXPerVolume(mat, p, eth, cut);
	}
	if(verbose > 1) {
	  G4cout << "At boundary energy(MeV)= " << eth/MeV
		 << " DEDX(MeV/mm)= " << res1*mm/MeV
		 << G4endl;
	}
	/*
        G4cout << "eth= " << eth << " escaled= " << escaled
	       << " res0= " << res0 << " res1= "
               << res1 <<  "  q2= " << chargeSquare << G4endl;
	*/
        res += (res0 - res1)*eth/escaled;
      } 

      // low energy correction for ions
      if(isIon) {
        G4double length = CLHEP::nm;
	const G4Region* r = 0;
	const G4MaterialCutsCouple* couple = FindCouple(mat, r);
        G4double eloss = res*length;
        G4double niel  = 0.0;
        dynParticle.SetKineticEnergy(kinEnergy);
        currentModel->GetChargeSquareRatio(p, mat, kinEnergy);
        currentModel->CorrectionsAlongStep(couple,&dynParticle,eloss,niel,length);
        res = eloss/length; 
	
	if(verbose > 1) {
	  G4cout << "After Corrections: DEDX(MeV/mm)= " << res*mm/MeV
		 << " DEDX(MeV*cm^2/g)= " << res*gram/(MeV*cm2*mat->GetDensity())
		 << G4endl;
	}
      }
    }
      
    if(verbose > 0) {
      G4cout << "E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	     << " DEDX(MeV/mm)= " << res*mm/MeV
	     << " DEDX(MeV*cm^2/g)= " << res*gram/(MeV*cm2*mat->GetDensity())
	     << " cut(MeV)= " << cut/MeV
	     << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	     << " in " <<  currentMaterialName
	     << " Zi^2= " << chargeSquare
	     << G4endl;
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeElectronicDEDX(G4double kinEnergy,
					       const G4ParticleDefinition* part,
					       const G4Material* mat,
					       G4double cut)
{
  currentMaterial = mat;
  currentMaterialName = mat->GetName();
  G4double dedx = 0.0;
  if(UpdateParticle(part, kinEnergy)) {
    G4LossTableManager* lManager = G4LossTableManager::Instance();
    const std::vector<G4VEnergyLossProcess*> vel =
      lManager->GetEnergyLossProcessVector();
    G4int n = vel.size();
    for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      const G4ParticleDefinition* p = (vel[i])->Particle();
      if((!isIon && p == part) || (isIon && p == theGenericIon))
	dedx += ComputeDEDX(kinEnergy,part,(vel[i])->GetProcessName(),mat,cut);
    }
  }
  return dedx;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeElectronicDEDX(G4double kinEnergy, const G4String& part,
					       const G4String& mat, G4double cut)
{
  return ComputeElectronicDEDX(kinEnergy,FindParticle(part),FindMaterial(mat),cut);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeTotalDEDX(G4double kinEnergy, 
					  const G4ParticleDefinition* part,
					  const G4Material* mat, 
					  G4double cut)
{
  G4double dedx = ComputeElectronicDEDX(kinEnergy,part,mat,cut);
  if(mass > 700.*MeV) dedx += ComputeNuclearDEDX(kinEnergy,part,mat);
  return dedx;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeTotalDEDX(G4double kinEnergy, 
					  const G4String& part,
					  const G4String& mat, 
					  G4double cut)
{
  return ComputeTotalDEDX(kinEnergy,FindParticle(part),FindMaterial(mat),cut);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeDEDX(G4double kinEnergy,
                                     const G4String& particle,
				     const G4String& processName,
                                     const G4String& material,
                                           G4double cut)
{
  return ComputeDEDX(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),processName,
                     FindMaterial(material),cut);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeNuclearDEDX(G4double kinEnergy,
                                      const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
				      const G4Material* mat)
{

  G4double res = corr->NuclearDEDX(p, mat, kinEnergy, false);

  if(verbose > 1) {
    G4cout <<  p->GetParticleName() << " E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	   << " NuclearDEDX(MeV/mm)= " << res*mm/MeV
	   << " NuclearDEDX(MeV*cm^2/g)= "
	   << res*gram/(MeV*cm2*mat->GetDensity())
	   << G4endl;
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeNuclearDEDX(G4double kinEnergy,
                                      const G4String& particle,
				      const G4String& material)
{
  return ComputeNuclearDEDX(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),
			    FindMaterial(material));
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeCrossSectionPerVolume(
                                                   G4double kinEnergy,
                                             const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                             const G4String& processName,
					     const G4Material* mat,
                                                   G4double cut)
{
  currentMaterial = mat;
  currentMaterialName = mat->GetName();
  G4double res = 0.0;
  if(UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy)) {
    if(FindEmModel(p, processName, kinEnergy)) {
      G4double e = kinEnergy;
      if(baseParticle) {
	e *= kinEnergy*massRatio;
	res = currentModel->CrossSectionPerVolume(
	      mat, baseParticle, e, cut, e) * chargeSquare;
      } else {
	res = currentModel->CrossSectionPerVolume(mat, p, e, cut, e);
      }
      if(verbose>0) {
	G4cout << "E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	       << " cross(cm-1)= " << res*cm
	       << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	       << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	       << G4endl;
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeCrossSectionPerVolume(
                                                   G4double kinEnergy,
                                             const G4String& particle,
					     const G4String& processName,
                                             const G4String& material,
                                                   G4double cut)
{
  return ComputeCrossSectionPerVolume(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),
				      processName,
                                      FindMaterial(material),cut);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
                                                   G4double kinEnergy,
					     const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                             const G4String& processName,
					           G4double Z, G4double A,
		                                   G4double cut)
{
  G4double res = 0.0;
  if(UpdateParticle(p, kinEnergy)) {
    if(FindEmModel(p, processName, kinEnergy)) {
      G4double e = kinEnergy;
      if(baseParticle) {
	e *= kinEnergy*massRatio;
	res = currentModel->ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(
	      baseParticle, e, Z, A, cut) * chargeSquare;
      } else {
	res = currentModel->ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(p, e, Z, A, cut);
      }
      if(verbose>0) {
	G4cout << "E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	       << " cross(barn)= " << res/barn
	       << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	       << " Z= " <<  Z << " A= " << A/(g/mole) << " g/mole"
	       << G4endl;
      }
    }
  }
  return res;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(G4double kinEnergy,
                                              const G4String& particle,
                                              const G4String& processName,
 					      const G4Element* elm,
		                                    G4double cut)
{
  return ComputeCrossSectionPerAtom(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),
				    processName,
                                    elm->GetZ(),elm->GetA(),cut);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeMeanFreePath(G4double kinEnergy,
                                             const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                             const G4String& processName,
					     const G4Material* mat,
                                                   G4double cut)
{
  G4double mfp = DBL_MAX;
  G4double x = ComputeCrossSectionPerVolume(kinEnergy, p, processName, mat, cut);
  if(x > 0.0) mfp = 1.0/x;
  if(verbose>1) {
    G4cout << "E(MeV)= " << kinEnergy/MeV
	   << " MFP(mm)= " << mfp/mm
	   << "  " <<  p->GetParticleName()
	   << " in " <<  mat->GetName()
	   << G4endl;
  }
  return mfp;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeMeanFreePath(G4double kinEnergy,
                                             const G4String& particle,
                                             const G4String& processName,
                                             const G4String& material,
                                                   G4double cut)
{
  return ComputeMeanFreePath(kinEnergy,FindParticle(particle),processName,
                             FindMaterial(material),cut);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeEnergyCutFromRangeCut(
                         G4double range, 
			 const G4ParticleDefinition* part,
			 const G4Material* mat)
{
  return G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable()->
    ConvertRangeToEnergy(part, mat, range);
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4double G4EmCalculator::ComputeEnergyCutFromRangeCut(
                         G4double range, 
			 const G4String& particle,
			 const G4String& material)
{
  return ComputeEnergyCutFromRangeCut(range,FindParticle(particle),
				      FindMaterial(material));
}


//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4bool G4EmCalculator::UpdateParticle(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
				      G4double kinEnergy)
{
  if(p != currentParticle) {

    // new particle
    currentParticle = p;
    dynParticle.SetDefinition(const_cast<G4ParticleDefinition*>(p));
    dynParticle.SetKineticEnergy(kinEnergy);
    baseParticle    = 0;
    currentParticleName = p->GetParticleName();
    massRatio       = 1.0;
    mass            = p->GetPDGMass();
    chargeSquare    = 1.0;
    currentProcess  = FindEnergyLossProcess(p);
    currentProcessName = "";
    isIon = false;

    // ionisation process exist
    if(currentProcess) {
      currentProcessName = currentProcess->GetProcessName();
      baseParticle = currentProcess->BaseParticle();

      // base particle is used
      if(baseParticle) {
	massRatio = baseParticle->GetPDGMass()/p->GetPDGMass();
	G4double q = p->GetPDGCharge()/baseParticle->GetPDGCharge();
	chargeSquare = q*q;
      } 

      if(p->GetParticleType()   == "nucleus" 
	 && currentParticleName != "deuteron"  
	 && currentParticleName != "triton"
	 && currentParticleName != "alpha+"
	 && currentParticleName != "helium"
	 && currentParticleName != "hydrogen"
	 ) {
	isIon = true;
	massRatio = theGenericIon->GetPDGMass()/p->GetPDGMass();
        baseParticle = theGenericIon;
	//      G4cout << p->GetParticleName()
	// << " in " << currentMaterial->GetName()
	//       << "  e= " << kinEnergy << G4endl;
      }
    }
  }

  // Effective charge for ions
  if(isIon) {
    chargeSquare =
      corr->EffectiveChargeSquareRatio(p, currentMaterial, kinEnergy)
      * corr->EffectiveChargeCorrection(p,currentMaterial,kinEnergy);
    if(currentProcess) {
      currentProcess->SetDynamicMassCharge(massRatio,chargeSquare);
      //G4cout << "NewP: massR= " << massRatio << "   q2= " << chargeSquare << G4endl;
    }
  }
  return true;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

const G4ParticleDefinition* G4EmCalculator::FindParticle(const G4String& name)
{
  const G4ParticleDefinition* p = 0;
  if(name != currentParticleName) {
    p = G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindParticle(name);
    if(!p) {
      G4cout << "### WARNING: G4EmCalculator::FindParticle fails to find " 
	     << name << G4endl;
    }
  } else {
    p = currentParticle;
  }
  return p;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

const G4ParticleDefinition* G4EmCalculator::FindIon(G4int Z, G4int A)
{
  const G4ParticleDefinition* p = 
    G4ParticleTable::GetParticleTable()->FindIon(Z,A,0,Z);
  return p;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

const G4Material* G4EmCalculator::FindMaterial(const G4String& name)
{
  if(name != currentMaterialName) {
    currentMaterial = G4Material::GetMaterial(name);
    currentMaterialName = name;
    if(!currentMaterial)
      G4cout << "### WARNING: G4EmCalculator::FindMaterial fails to find " 
	     << name << G4endl;
  }
  return currentMaterial;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

const G4Region* G4EmCalculator::FindRegion(const G4String& reg)
{
  const G4Region* r = 0;
  if(reg != "" || reg != "world")
    r = G4RegionStore::GetInstance()->GetRegion(reg);
  else 
    r = G4RegionStore::GetInstance()->GetRegion("DefaultRegionForTheWorld");
  return r;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

const G4MaterialCutsCouple* G4EmCalculator::FindCouple(
			    const G4Material* material,
			    const G4Region* region)
{
  if(!material) return 0;
  currentMaterial = material;
  currentMaterialName = material->GetName();
  // Access to materials
  const G4ProductionCutsTable* theCoupleTable=
        G4ProductionCutsTable::GetProductionCutsTable();
  const G4Region* r = region;
  if(!r) 
    r = G4RegionStore::GetInstance()->GetRegion("DefaultRegionForTheWorld");

  return theCoupleTable->GetMaterialCutsCouple(material,r->GetProductionCuts());

}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4bool G4EmCalculator::UpdateCouple(const G4Material* material, G4double cut)
{
  if(!material) return false;
  currentMaterial = material;
  currentMaterialName = material->GetName();
  for (G4int i=0; i<nLocalMaterials; i++) {
    if(material == localMaterials[i] && cut == localCuts[i]) {
      currentCouple = localCouples[i];
      currentCoupleIndex = currentCouple->GetIndex();
      currentCut = cut;
      return true;
    }
  }
  const G4MaterialCutsCouple* cc = new G4MaterialCutsCouple(material);
  localMaterials.push_back(material);
  localCouples.push_back(cc);
  localCuts.push_back(cut);
  nLocalMaterials++;
  currentCouple = cc;
  currentCoupleIndex = currentCouple->GetIndex();
  currentCut = cut;
  return true;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void G4EmCalculator::FindLambdaTable(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                     const G4String& processName)
{
  // Search for the process
  if (p != currentParticle || processName != currentName) {
    currentName     = processName;
    currentLambda   = 0;

    G4String partname =  p->GetParticleName();
    const G4ParticleDefinition* part = p;
    if(isIon) { part = theGenericIon; }

    // energy loss process
    G4LossTableManager* lManager = G4LossTableManager::Instance();
    const std::vector<G4VEnergyLossProcess*> vel = 
    lManager->GetEnergyLossProcessVector();
    G4int n = vel.size();
    for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      if((vel[i])->GetProcessName() == currentName && 
	 (vel[i])->Particle() == part) 
	{
	  currentLambda = (vel[i])->LambdaTable();
	  isApplicable    = true;
	  break;
	}
    }
  
    // discrete process
    if(!currentLambda) {
      const std::vector<G4VEmProcess*> vem = lManager->GetEmProcessVector();
      G4int n = vem.size();
      for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if((vem[i])->GetProcessName() == currentName && 
	   (vem[i])->Particle() == part) 
	{
          currentLambda = (vem[i])->LambdaTable();
          isApplicable    = true;
	  break;
        }
      }
    }

    // msc process
    if(!currentLambda) {
      const std::vector<G4VMultipleScattering*> vmsc = 
	lManager->GetMultipleScatteringVector();
      G4int n = vmsc.size();
      for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
        if((vmsc[i])->GetProcessName() == currentName && 
	   (vmsc[i])->Particle() == part) 
	{
          currentLambda = (vmsc[i])->LambdaTable();
	  isApplicable    = true;
	  break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4bool G4EmCalculator::FindEmModel(const G4ParticleDefinition* p,
                                   const G4String& processName,
	  	 		         G4double kinEnergy)
{
  isApplicable = false;
  if(!p) {
    G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::FindEmModel WARNING: no particle defined" 
	   << G4endl;
    return isApplicable;
  }
  G4String partname =  p->GetParticleName();
  const G4ParticleDefinition* part = p;
  G4double scaledEnergy = kinEnergy*massRatio;
  if(isIon) { part = theGenericIon; } 

  if(verbose > 1) {
    G4cout << "G4EmCalculator::FindEmModel for " << partname
           << " (type= " << p->GetParticleType()
           << ") and " << processName << " at E(MeV)= " << scaledEnergy;
    if(p != part) G4cout << "  GenericIon is the base particle";       
    G4cout << G4endl;
  }

  // Search for energy loss process
  currentName = processName;
  currentModel = 0;
  loweModel = 0;
  size_t idx   = 0;
  G4LossTableManager* lManager = G4LossTableManager::Instance();
  const std::vector<G4VEnergyLossProcess*> vel = 
    lManager->GetEnergyLossProcessVector();
  G4int n = vel.size();
  G4VEnergyLossProcess* elproc = 0;
  for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    //    G4cout << "i= " << i << " part= " 
    //  << (vel[i])->Particle()->GetParticleName()
    //	   << "   proc= " << (vel[i])->GetProcessName()  << G4endl;
    if((vel[i])->GetProcessName() == currentName) {
      if(baseParticle) {
        if((vel[i])->Particle() == baseParticle) {
          elproc = vel[i];
          break;
	}
      } else {
        if((vel[i])->Particle() == part) {
          elproc = vel[i];
          break;
	}
      }
    }
  }
  if(elproc) {
    currentModel = elproc->SelectModelForMaterial(scaledEnergy, idx);
    G4double eth = currentModel->LowEnergyLimit();
    loweModel = elproc->SelectModelForMaterial(eth - CLHEP::eV, idx);
  }

  // Search for discrete process
  if(!currentModel) {
    const std::vector<G4VEmProcess*> vem = lManager->GetEmProcessVector();
    G4int n = vem.size();
    for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      if((vem[i])->GetProcessName() == currentName && 
	 (vem[i])->Particle() == part) 
      {
        currentModel = (vem[i])->SelectModelForMaterial(kinEnergy, idx);
	G4double eth = currentModel->LowEnergyLimit();
	loweModel = (vem[i])->SelectModelForMaterial(eth - CLHEP::eV, idx);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  // Search for msc process
  if(!currentModel) {
    const std::vector<G4VMultipleScattering*> vmsc = 
      lManager->GetMultipleScatteringVector();
    G4int n = vmsc.size();
    for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
      if((vmsc[i])->GetProcessName() == currentName && 
	 (vmsc[i])->Particle() == part) 
      {
        currentModel = (vmsc[i])->SelectModelForMaterial(kinEnergy, idx);
	G4double eth = currentModel->LowEnergyLimit();
	loweModel = (vmsc[i])->SelectModelForMaterial(eth - CLHEP::eV, idx);  
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  if(currentModel) {
    if(loweModel == currentModel) { loweModel = 0; }
    isApplicable = true;
    if(verbose > 1) {
      G4cout << "Model <" << currentModel->GetName() 
	     << "> Emin(MeV)= " << currentModel->LowEnergyLimit()/MeV;
      if(loweModel) { 
	G4cout << " LowEnergy model <" << loweModel->GetName() << ">"; 
      }
      G4cout << G4endl;
    } 
  }
  return isApplicable;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

G4VEnergyLossProcess* G4EmCalculator::FindEnergyLossProcess(
                      const G4ParticleDefinition* p)
{
  G4VEnergyLossProcess* elp = 0;
  G4String partname =  p->GetParticleName();
  const G4ParticleDefinition* part = p;
  
  if(p->GetParticleType() == "nucleus" && 
     partname != "deuteron" && 
     partname != "triton") { part = theGenericIon; } 
  
  G4LossTableManager* lManager = G4LossTableManager::Instance();
  const std::vector<G4VEnergyLossProcess*> vel = 
    lManager->GetEnergyLossProcessVector();
  G4int n = vel.size();
  for(G4int i=0; i<n; i++) {
    if( (vel[i])->Particle() == part ) {
      elp = vel[i];
      break;
    }
  }
  return elp;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

void G4EmCalculator::SetVerbose(G4int verb)
{
  verbose = verb;
}

//....oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo........oooOO0OOooo....

