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// $Id: G4UnitsTable.hh,v 1.18 2006/11/30 10:37:57 gcosmo Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03 $
//
// 
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
//
//      ------------------- class G4UnitsTable -----------------
//
// 17-05-98: first version, M.Maire
// 13-10-98: Units and symbols printed in fixed length, M.Maire
// 18-01-00: BestUnit for three vector, M.Maire
// 06-03-01: Migrated to STL vectors, G.Cosmo
//
// Class description:
//
// This class maintains a table of Units.
// A Unit has a name, a symbol, a value and belong to a category (i.e. its
// dimensional definition): Length, Time, Energy, etc...
// The Units are grouped by category. The TableOfUnits is a list of categories.
// The class G4BestUnit allows to convert automaticaly a physical quantity
// from its internal value into the most appropriate Unit of the same category.
//

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#ifndef G4UnitsTable_HH
#define G4UnitsTable_HH

#include "globals.hh"
#include <vector>
#include "G4ThreeVector.hh"

class G4UnitsCategory;
typedef std::vector<G4UnitsCategory*> G4UnitsTable;

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class G4UnitDefinition
{
public:  // with description

    G4UnitDefinition(const G4String& name, const G4String& symbol,
                     const G4String& category, G4double value);
    
  public:  // without description
    
   ~G4UnitDefinition();
    G4int operator==(const G4UnitDefinition&) const;
    G4int operator!=(const G4UnitDefinition&) const;
    
  public:  // with description

    inline const G4String& GetName()   const;
    inline const G4String& GetSymbol() const;
    inline G4double        GetValue()  const;
    
    void          PrintDefinition();
    
    static void BuildUnitsTable();    
    static void PrintUnitsTable();
    static void ClearUnitsTable();
    
    static G4UnitsTable& GetUnitsTable();

    static G4double GetValueOf (const G4String&);
    static G4String GetCategory(const G4String&);

  private:

    G4UnitDefinition(const G4UnitDefinition&);
    G4UnitDefinition& operator=(const G4UnitDefinition&);
   
  private:

    G4String Name;            // SI name
    G4String SymbolName;      // SI symbol
    G4double Value;           // value in the internal system of units
    
    static G4UnitsTable theUnitsTable;   // table of Units

    size_t CategoryIndex;                // category index of this unit
};

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typedef std::vector<G4UnitDefinition*> G4UnitsContainer;

class G4UnitsCategory
{
  public:  // without description

    explicit G4UnitsCategory(const G4String& name);
   ~G4UnitsCategory();
    G4int operator==(const G4UnitsCategory&) const;
    G4int operator!=(const G4UnitsCategory&) const;
    
  public:  // without description

    inline const G4String&   GetName() const;
    inline G4UnitsContainer& GetUnitsList();
    inline G4int             GetNameMxLen() const;
    inline G4int             GetSymbMxLen() const;
    inline void              UpdateNameMxLen(G4int len);
    inline void              UpdateSymbMxLen(G4int len);
           void              PrintCategory();

  private:

    G4UnitsCategory(const G4UnitsCategory&);
    G4UnitsCategory& operator=(const G4UnitsCategory&);
   
  private:

    G4String          Name;        // dimensional family: Length,Volume,Energy
    G4UnitsContainer  UnitsList;   // List of units in this family
    G4int             NameMxLen;   // max length of the units name
    G4int             SymbMxLen;   // max length of the units symbol
};

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class G4BestUnit
{
  public:  // with description

    G4BestUnit(G4double internalValue, const G4String& category);
    G4BestUnit(const G4ThreeVector& internalValue, const G4String& category);
      // These constructors convert a physical quantity from its internalValue
      // into the most appropriate unit of the same category.
      // In practice it builds an object VU = (newValue, newUnit)

   ~G4BestUnit();
   
  public:  // without description

    inline G4double*       GetValue();
    inline const G4String& GetCategory() const;
    inline size_t          GetIndexOfCategory() const;
    operator G4String () const;  // Conversion to best string.
    
  public:  // with description 
   
    friend std::ostream&  operator<<(std::ostream&,G4BestUnit VU);
      // Default format to print the objet VU above.

  private:

    G4double   Value[3];        // value in the internal system of units
    G4int      nbOfVals;        // G4double=1; G4ThreeVector=3
    G4String   Category;        // dimensional family: Length,Volume,Energy ...
    size_t IndexOfCategory;     // position of Category in UnitsTable
};

#include "G4UnitsTable.icc"

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#endif
