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//
// $Id: G4EMDataSet.cc,v 1.20 2009/09/25 07:41:34 sincerti Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-04-beta-cand-01 $
//
// Author: Maria Grazia Pia (Maria.Grazia.Pia@cern.ch)
//
// History:
// -----------
// 31 Jul 2001   MGP        Created
//
// 15 Jul 2009   Nicolas A. Karakatsanis
//
//                           - New Constructor was added when logarithmic data are loaded as well
//                             to enhance CPU performance
//
//                           - Destructor was modified accordingly
//
//                           - LoadNonLogData method was created to load only the non-logarithmic data from G4EMLOW
//                             dataset. It is essentially performing the data loading operations as in the past.
//
//                           - LoadData method was revised in order to calculate the logarithmic values of the data
//                             It retrieves the data values from the G4EMLOW data files but, then, calculates the
//                             respective log values and loads them to seperate data structures. 
//
//                           - SetLogEnergiesData method was cretaed to set logarithmic values to G4 data vectors.
//                             The EM data sets, initialized this way, contain both non-log and log values.
//                             These initialized data sets can enhance the computing performance of data interpolation
//                             operations
//
//
// -------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "G4EMDataSet.hh"
#include "G4VDataSetAlgorithm.hh"
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include "G4Integrator.hh"
#include "Randomize.hh"
#include "G4LinInterpolation.hh"


G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet(G4int Z, 
			 G4VDataSetAlgorithm* algo, 
			 G4double xUnit, 
			 G4double yUnit,
			 G4bool random): 
  z(Z),
  energies(0),
  data(0),
  log_energies(0),
  log_data(0),
  algorithm(algo),
  unitEnergies(xUnit),
  unitData(yUnit),
  pdf(0),
  randomSet(random)
{
  if (algorithm == 0) G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - interpolation == 0");
  if (randomSet) BuildPdf();
}

G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet(G4int argZ, 
			 G4DataVector* dataX, 
			 G4DataVector* dataY, 
			 G4VDataSetAlgorithm* algo, 
			 G4double xUnit, 
			 G4double yUnit,
			 G4bool random):
  z(argZ),
  energies(dataX),
  data(dataY),
  log_energies(0),
  log_data(0),
  algorithm(algo),
  unitEnergies(xUnit),
  unitData(yUnit),
  pdf(0),
  randomSet(random)
{
  if (algorithm == 0) G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - interpolation == 0");

  if ((energies == 0) ^ (data == 0))
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - different size for energies and data (zero case)");

  if (energies == 0) return;
  
  if (energies->size() != data->size()) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - different size for energies and data");

  if (randomSet) BuildPdf();
}

G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet(G4int argZ, 
			 G4DataVector* dataX, 
			 G4DataVector* dataY,
                         G4DataVector* dataLogX,
                         G4DataVector* dataLogY, 
			 G4VDataSetAlgorithm* algo, 
			 G4double xUnit, 
			 G4double yUnit,
			 G4bool random):
  z(argZ),
  energies(dataX),
  data(dataY),
  log_energies(dataLogX),
  log_data(dataLogY),
  algorithm(algo),
  unitEnergies(xUnit),
  unitData(yUnit),
  pdf(0),
  randomSet(random)
{
  if (algorithm == 0) G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - interpolation == 0");

  if ((energies == 0) ^ (data == 0))
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - different size for energies and data (zero case)");

  if (energies == 0) return;
  
  if (energies->size() != data->size()) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - different size for energies and data");

  if ((log_energies == 0) ^ (log_data == 0))
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - different size for log energies and log data (zero case)");

  if (log_energies == 0) return;

  if (log_energies->size() != log_data->size())
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::G4EMDataSet - different size for log energies and log data");

  if (randomSet) BuildPdf();
}


G4EMDataSet::~G4EMDataSet()
{ 
  delete algorithm;
  if (energies) delete energies;
  if (data) delete data;
  if (pdf) delete pdf;
  if (log_energies) delete log_energies;
  if (log_data) delete log_data;
}


G4double G4EMDataSet::FindValue(G4double energy, G4int /* componentId */) const
{
  if (!energies) G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::FindValue - energies == 0");
  if (energies->empty()) return 0;
  if (energy <= (*energies)[0]) return (*data)[0];

  size_t i = energies->size()-1;
  if (energy >= (*energies)[i]) return (*data)[i];

//Nicolas A. Karakatsanis: Check if the logarithmic data have been loaded to decide
//                         which Interpolation-Calculation method will be applied
  if (log_energies != 0) 
   {
     return algorithm->Calculate(energy, FindLowerBound(energy), *energies, *data, *log_energies, *log_data);
   }

  return algorithm->Calculate(energy, FindLowerBound(energy), *energies, *data);
}


void G4EMDataSet::PrintData(void) const
{
  if (!energies)
    {
      G4cout << "Data not available." << G4endl;
    }
  else
    {
      size_t size = energies->size();
      for (size_t i(0); i<size; i++)
	{
	  G4cout << "Point: " << ((*energies)[i]/unitEnergies)
		 << " - Data value: " << ((*data)[i]/unitData);
	  if (pdf != 0) G4cout << " - PDF : " << (*pdf)[i];
	  G4cout << G4endl; 
	}
    }
}


void G4EMDataSet::SetEnergiesData(G4DataVector* dataX, 
				  G4DataVector* dataY, 
				  G4int /* componentId */)
{
  if (energies) delete energies;
  energies = dataX;

  if (data) delete data;
  data = dataY;
 
  if ((energies == 0) ^ (data==0)) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::SetEnergiesData - different size for energies and data (zero case)");

  if (energies == 0) return;

  //G4cout << "Size of energies: " << energies->size() << G4endl << "Size of data: " << data->size() << G4endl;
  if (energies->size() != data->size()) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::SetEnergiesData - different size for energies and data");
}

void G4EMDataSet::SetLogEnergiesData(G4DataVector* dataX,
                                     G4DataVector* dataY,
                                     G4DataVector* data_logX, 
				     G4DataVector* data_logY,
                                     G4int /* componentId */)
{
//Load of the actual energy and data values  
  if (energies) delete energies;
  energies = dataX;
  if (data) delete data;
  data = dataY;

//Check if data loaded properly from data files
  if ((energies == 0) ^ (data==0)) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::SetLogEnergiesData - different size for energies and data (zero case)");

  if (energies == 0) return;

  //G4cout << "Size of energies: " << energies->size() << G4endl << "Size of data: " << data->size() << G4endl << G4endl;
  if (energies->size() != data->size()) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::SetLogEnergiesData - different size for energies and data");

//Load of the logarithmic energy and data values
  if (log_energies) delete log_energies;
  log_energies = data_logX;
  if (log_data) delete log_data;
  log_data = data_logY;

//Check if logarithmic data loaded properly from data files 
  if ((log_energies == 0) ^ (log_data==0)) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::SetLogEnergiesData - different size for log energies and log data (zero case)");

  if (log_energies == 0) G4cout << "G4EMDataSet::SetLogEnergiesData - log_energies == 0" << G4endl;
  if (log_energies == 0) return;

  //G4cout << "Size of log energies: " << log_energies->size() << G4endl << "Size of log data: " << log_data->size() << G4endl << G4endl;  
  if (log_energies->size() != log_data->size()) 
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::SetLogEnergiesData - different size for log energies and log data");
}



G4bool G4EMDataSet::LoadData(const G4String& fileName)
{
 // The file is organized into four columns:
 // 1st column contains the values of energy
 // 2nd column contains the corresponding data value
 // The file terminates with the pattern: -1   -1
 //                                       -2   -2

  G4String fullFileName(FullFileName(fileName));
  std::ifstream in(fullFileName);

  if (!in.is_open())
    {
      G4String message("G4EMDataSet::LoadData - data file \"");
      message += fullFileName;
      message += "\" not found";
      G4Exception(message);
    }

  G4DataVector* argEnergies=new G4DataVector;
  G4DataVector* argData=new G4DataVector;
  G4DataVector* argLogEnergies=new G4DataVector;
  G4DataVector* argLogData=new G4DataVector;

  G4double a;
  G4int k = 0;
  G4int nColumns = 2;

  do
    {
      in >> a;

      if (a==0.) a=1e-300;
  
      if (a != -1 && a != -2)
	{
	  if (k%nColumns == 0)
            {
	     argEnergies->push_back(a*unitEnergies);
             argLogEnergies->push_back(std::log10(a)+std::log10(unitEnergies));
            }
	  else if (k%nColumns == 1)
            {
	     argData->push_back(a*unitData);
             argLogData->push_back(std::log10(a)+std::log10(unitData));
            }
          k++;
	}
    }
  while (a != -2);


  SetLogEnergiesData(argEnergies, argData, argLogEnergies, argLogData, 0);

  if (randomSet) BuildPdf();
 
  return true;
}


G4bool G4EMDataSet::LoadNonLogData(const G4String& fileName)
{
 // The file is organized into four columns:
 // 1st column contains the values of energy
 // 2nd column contains the corresponding data value
 // The file terminates with the pattern: -1   -1
 //                                       -2   -2

  G4String fullFileName(FullFileName(fileName));
  std::ifstream in(fullFileName);
  if (!in.is_open())
    {
      G4String message("G4EMDataSet::LoadData - data file \"");
      message += fullFileName;
      message += "\" not found";
      G4Exception(message);
    }

  G4DataVector* argEnergies=new G4DataVector;
  G4DataVector* argData=new G4DataVector;

  G4double a;
  G4int k = 0;
  G4int nColumns = 2;

  do
    {
      in >> a;
  
      if (a != -1 && a != -2)
	{
	  if (k%nColumns == 0)
            {
	     argEnergies->push_back(a*unitEnergies);
            }
	  else if (k%nColumns == 1)
            {
	     argData->push_back(a*unitData);
            }
          k++;
	}
    }
  while (a != -2);
 
  SetEnergiesData(argEnergies, argData, 0);

  if (randomSet) BuildPdf();
 
  return true;
}



G4bool G4EMDataSet::SaveData(const G4String& name) const
{
  // The file is organized into two columns:
  // 1st column is the energy
  // 2nd column is the corresponding value
  // The file terminates with the pattern: -1   -1
  //                                       -2   -2
 
  G4String fullFileName(FullFileName(name));
  std::ofstream out(fullFileName);

  if (!out.is_open())
    {
      G4String message("G4EMDataSet::SaveData - cannot open \"");
      message+=fullFileName;
      message+="\"";
      G4Exception(message);
    }
 
  out.precision(10);
  out.width(15);
  out.setf(std::ofstream::left);
  
  if (energies!=0 && data!=0)
    {
      G4DataVector::const_iterator i(energies->begin());
      G4DataVector::const_iterator endI(energies->end());
      G4DataVector::const_iterator j(data->begin());
  
      while (i!=endI)
	{
	  out.precision(10);
	  out.width(15);
	  out.setf(std::ofstream::left);
	  out << ((*i)/unitEnergies) << ' ';

	  out.precision(10);
	  out.width(15);
	  out.setf(std::ofstream::left);
	  out << ((*j)/unitData) << std::endl;

	  i++;
	  j++;
	}
    }
 
  out.precision(10);
  out.width(15);
  out.setf(std::ofstream::left);
  out << -1.f << ' ';

  out.precision(10);
  out.width(15);
  out.setf(std::ofstream::left);
  out << -1.f << std::endl;

  out.precision(10);
  out.width(15);
  out.setf(std::ofstream::left);
  out << -2.f << ' ';

  out.precision(10);
  out.width(15);
  out.setf(std::ofstream::left);
  out << -2.f << std::endl;

  return true;
}



size_t G4EMDataSet::FindLowerBound(G4double x) const
{
  size_t lowerBound = 0;
  size_t upperBound(energies->size() - 1);
  
  while (lowerBound <= upperBound) 
    {
      size_t midBin((lowerBound + upperBound) / 2);

      if (x < (*energies)[midBin]) upperBound = midBin - 1;
      else lowerBound = midBin + 1;
    }
  
  return upperBound;
}


size_t G4EMDataSet::FindLowerBound(G4double x, G4DataVector* values) const
{
  size_t lowerBound = 0;;
  size_t upperBound(values->size() - 1);
  
  while (lowerBound <= upperBound) 
    {
      size_t midBin((lowerBound + upperBound) / 2);

      if (x < (*values)[midBin]) upperBound = midBin - 1;
      else lowerBound = midBin + 1;
    }
  
  return upperBound;
}


G4String G4EMDataSet::FullFileName(const G4String& name) const
{
  char* path = getenv("G4LEDATA");
  if (!path)
    G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::FullFileName - G4LEDATA environment variable not set");
  
  std::ostringstream fullFileName;
  fullFileName << path << '/' << name << z << ".dat";
                      
  return G4String(fullFileName.str().c_str());
}



void G4EMDataSet::BuildPdf() 
{
  pdf = new G4DataVector;
  G4Integrator <G4EMDataSet, G4double(G4EMDataSet::*)(G4double)> integrator;

  G4int nData = data->size();
  pdf->push_back(0.);

  // Integrate the data distribution 
  G4int i;
  G4double totalSum = 0.;
  for (i=1; i<nData; i++)
    {
      G4double xLow = (*energies)[i-1];
      G4double xHigh = (*energies)[i];
      G4double sum = integrator.Legendre96(this, &G4EMDataSet::IntegrationFunction, xLow, xHigh);
      totalSum = totalSum + sum;
      pdf->push_back(totalSum);
    }

  // Normalize to the last bin
  G4double tot = 0.;
  if (totalSum > 0.) tot = 1. / totalSum;
  for (i=1;  i<nData; i++)
    {
      (*pdf)[i] = (*pdf)[i] * tot;
    }
}


G4double G4EMDataSet::RandomSelect(G4int /* componentId */) const
{
  // Random select a X value according to the cumulative probability distribution
  // derived from the data

  if (!pdf) G4Exception("G4EMDataSet::RandomSelect - PDF has not been created for this data set");

  G4double value = 0.;
  G4double x = G4UniformRand();

  // Locate the random value in the X vector based on the PDF
  size_t bin = FindLowerBound(x,pdf);

  // Interpolate the PDF to calculate the X value: 
  // linear interpolation in the first bin (to avoid problem with 0),
  // interpolation with associated data set algorithm in other bins

  G4LinInterpolation linearAlgo;
  if (bin == 0) value = linearAlgo.Calculate(x, bin, *pdf, *energies);
  else value = algorithm->Calculate(x, bin, *pdf, *energies);

  //  G4cout << x << " random bin "<< bin << " - " << value << G4endl;
  return value;
}

G4double G4EMDataSet::IntegrationFunction(G4double x)
{
  // This function is needed by G4Integrator to calculate the integral of the data distribution

  G4double y = 0;

 // Locate the random value in the X vector based on the PDF
  size_t bin = FindLowerBound(x);

  // Interpolate to calculate the X value: 
  // linear interpolation in the first bin (to avoid problem with 0),
  // interpolation with associated algorithm in other bins

  G4LinInterpolation linearAlgo;
  
  if (bin == 0) y = linearAlgo.Calculate(x, bin, *energies, *data);
  else y = algorithm->Calculate(x, bin, *energies, *data);
 
  return y;
}

