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//
// $Id: G4HEAntiNeutronInelastic.cc,v 1.15 2008/03/17 20:49:17 dennis Exp $
// GEANT4 tag $Name: geant4-09-03-ref-09 $
//
//

#include "globals.hh"
#include "G4ios.hh"

//
// G4 Process: Gheisha High Energy Collision model.
// This includes the high energy cascading model, the two-body-resonance model
// and the low energy two-body model. Not included are the low energy stuff like
// nuclear reactions, nuclear fission without any cascading and all processes for
// particles at rest.  
// First work done by J.L.Chuma and F.W.Jones, TRIUMF, June 96.  
// H. Fesefeldt, RWTH-Aachen, 23-October-1996
// Last modified: 29-July-1998 
 
#include "G4HEAntiNeutronInelastic.hh"

G4HadFinalState *  G4HEAntiNeutronInelastic::
ApplyYourself( const G4HadProjectile &aTrack, G4Nucleus &targetNucleus )
  {
    G4HEVector * pv = new G4HEVector[MAXPART];
    const G4HadProjectile *aParticle = &aTrack;
//    G4DynamicParticle *originalTarget = targetNucleus.ReturnTargetParticle();
    const G4double atomicWeight = targetNucleus.GetN();
    const G4double atomicNumber = targetNucleus.GetZ();
    G4HEVector incidentParticle(aParticle);

    G4int    incidentCode          = incidentParticle.getCode();
    G4double incidentMass          = incidentParticle.getMass();
    G4double incidentTotalEnergy   = incidentParticle.getEnergy();
    G4double incidentTotalMomentum = incidentParticle.getTotalMomentum();
    G4double incidentKineticEnergy = incidentTotalEnergy - incidentMass;

    if(incidentKineticEnergy < 1.)
      { 
        G4cout << "GHEAntiNeutronInelastic: incident energy < 1 GeV" << G4endl;;
      }
    if(verboseLevel > 1)
      {
        G4cout << "G4HEAntiNeutronInelastic::ApplyYourself" << G4endl;
        G4cout << "incident particle " << incidentParticle.getName()
             << "mass "              << incidentMass
             << "kinetic energy "    << incidentKineticEnergy
             << G4endl;
        G4cout << "target material with (A,Z) = (" 
             << atomicWeight << "," << atomicNumber << ")" << G4endl;
      }

    G4double inelasticity  = NuclearInelasticity(incidentKineticEnergy, 
                                                 atomicWeight, atomicNumber);
    if(verboseLevel > 1)
        G4cout << "nuclear inelasticity = " << inelasticity << G4endl;
    
    incidentKineticEnergy -= inelasticity;
    
    G4double excitationEnergyGNP = 0.;
    G4double excitationEnergyDTA = 0.; 

    G4double excitation    = NuclearExcitation(incidentKineticEnergy,
                                               atomicWeight, atomicNumber,
                                               excitationEnergyGNP,
                                               excitationEnergyDTA);
    if(verboseLevel > 1)
      G4cout << "nuclear excitation = " << excitation << excitationEnergyGNP 
           << excitationEnergyDTA << G4endl;             


    incidentKineticEnergy -= excitation;
    incidentTotalEnergy    = incidentKineticEnergy + incidentMass;
    incidentTotalMomentum  = std::sqrt( (incidentTotalEnergy-incidentMass)                    
                                  *(incidentTotalEnergy+incidentMass));


    G4HEVector targetParticle;
    if(G4UniformRand() < atomicNumber/atomicWeight)
      { 
        targetParticle.setDefinition("Proton");
      }
    else
      { 
        targetParticle.setDefinition("Neutron");
      }

    G4double targetMass         = targetParticle.getMass();
    G4double centerOfMassEnergy = std::sqrt( incidentMass*incidentMass + targetMass*targetMass
                                       + 2.0*targetMass*incidentTotalEnergy);
    G4double availableEnergy    = centerOfMassEnergy - targetMass - incidentMass;

                                                                // this was the meaning of inElastic in the
                                                                // original Gheisha stand-alone version. 
//    G4bool   inElastic          = InElasticCrossSectionInFirstInt
//                                    (availableEnergy, incidentCode, incidentTotalMomentum);  
                                                                // by unknown reasons, it has been replaced
                                                                // to the following code in Geant???
    G4bool inElastic = true;
//    if (G4UniformRand() < elasticCrossSection/totalCrossSection) inElastic = false;    

    vecLength = 0;           
        
    if(verboseLevel > 1)
      G4cout << "ApplyYourself: CallFirstIntInCascade for particle "
           << incidentCode << G4endl;

    G4bool successful = false; 
    
    if(inElastic || (!inElastic && atomicWeight < 1.5))
      { 
        FirstIntInCasAntiNeutron(inElastic, availableEnergy, pv, vecLength,
                                 incidentParticle, targetParticle, atomicWeight);

        if(verboseLevel > 1)
	   G4cout << "ApplyYourself::StrangeParticlePairProduction" << G4endl;  


        if ((vecLength > 0) && (availableEnergy > 1.)) 
                   StrangeParticlePairProduction( availableEnergy, centerOfMassEnergy,
                                                  pv, vecLength,
                                                  incidentParticle, targetParticle);
            HighEnergyCascading( successful, pv, vecLength,
                                 excitationEnergyGNP, excitationEnergyDTA,
                                 incidentParticle, targetParticle,
                                 atomicWeight, atomicNumber);
        if (!successful)
            HighEnergyClusterProduction( successful, pv, vecLength,
                                         excitationEnergyGNP, excitationEnergyDTA,
                                         incidentParticle, targetParticle,
                                         atomicWeight, atomicNumber);
        if (!successful) 
            MediumEnergyCascading( successful, pv, vecLength, 
                                   excitationEnergyGNP, excitationEnergyDTA, 
                                   incidentParticle, targetParticle,
                                   atomicWeight, atomicNumber);

        if (!successful)
            MediumEnergyClusterProduction( successful, pv, vecLength,
                                           excitationEnergyGNP, excitationEnergyDTA,       
                                           incidentParticle, targetParticle,
                                           atomicWeight, atomicNumber);
        if (!successful)
            QuasiElasticScattering( successful, pv, vecLength,
                                    excitationEnergyGNP, excitationEnergyDTA,
                                    incidentParticle, targetParticle, 
                                    atomicWeight, atomicNumber);
      }
    if (!successful)
      { 
            ElasticScattering( successful, pv, vecLength,
                               incidentParticle,    
                               atomicWeight, atomicNumber);
      }

    if (!successful)
      { 
        G4cout << "GHEInelasticInteraction::ApplyYourself fails to produce final state particles" << G4endl;
      }
      FillParticleChange(pv,  vecLength);
      delete [] pv;
      theParticleChange.SetStatusChange(stopAndKill);
      return & theParticleChange;
  }

void
  G4HEAntiNeutronInelastic::FirstIntInCasAntiNeutron( G4bool &inElastic,
                                                      const G4double availableEnergy,
                                                      G4HEVector pv[],
                                                      G4int &vecLen,
                                                      G4HEVector incidentParticle,
                                                      G4HEVector targetParticle,
                                                      const G4double atomicWeight)

// AntiNeutron undergoes interaction with nucleon within a nucleus.  Check if it is
// energetically possible to produce pions/kaons.  In not, assume nuclear excitation
// occurs and input particle is degraded in energy. No other particles are produced.
// If reaction is possible, find the correct number of pions/protons/neutrons
// produced using an interpolation to multiplicity data.  Replace some pions or
// protons/neutrons by kaons or strange baryons according to the average
// multiplicity per inelastic reaction.

 {
   static const G4double expxu =  std::log(MAXFLOAT); // upper bound for arg. of exp
   static const G4double expxl = -expxu;         // lower bound for arg. of exp

   static const G4double protb = 0.7;
   static const G4double neutb = 0.7;
   static const G4double     c = 1.25;

   static const G4int   numMul   = 1200;
   static const G4int   numMulAn = 400;
   static const G4int   numSec   = 60;

   G4int              neutronCode = Neutron.getCode();
   G4int              protonCode  = Proton.getCode();

   G4int               targetCode = targetParticle.getCode();
//   G4double          incidentMass = incidentParticle.getMass();
//   G4double        incidentEnergy = incidentParticle.getEnergy();
   G4double incidentTotalMomentum = incidentParticle.getTotalMomentum();

   static G4bool first = true;
   static G4double protmul[numMul],  protnorm[numSec];   // proton constants
   static G4double protmulAn[numMulAn],protnormAn[numSec]; 
   static G4double neutmul[numMul],  neutnorm[numSec];   // neutron constants
   static G4double neutmulAn[numMulAn],neutnormAn[numSec];

                              //  misc. local variables
                              //  np = number of pi+,  nm = number of pi-,  nz = number of pi0

   G4int i, counter, nt, np, nm, nz;

   if( first ) 
     {                         // compute normalization constants, this will only be done once
       first = false;
       for( i=0; i<numMul  ; i++ ) protmul[i]  = 0.0;
       for( i=0; i<numSec  ; i++ ) protnorm[i] = 0.0;
       counter = -1;
       for( np=0; np<(numSec/3); np++ ) 
          {
            for( nm=std::max(0,np-2); nm<=np; nm++ ) 
               {
                 for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++ ) 
                    {
                      if( ++counter < numMul ) 
                        {
                          nt = np+nm+nz;
                          if( (nt>0) && (nt<=numSec) ) 
                            {
                              protmul[counter] = pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,protb,c);
                              protnorm[nt-1] += protmul[counter];
                            }
                        }
                    }
               }
          }
       for( i=0; i<numMul; i++ )neutmul[i]  = 0.0;
       for( i=0; i<numSec; i++ )neutnorm[i] = 0.0;
       counter = -1;
       for( np=0; np<numSec/3; np++ ) 
          {
            for( nm=std::max(0,np-1); nm<=(np+1); nm++ ) 
               {
                 for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++ ) 
                    {
                      if( ++counter < numMul ) 
                        {
                          nt = np+nm+nz;
                          if( (nt>0) && (nt<=numSec) ) 
                            {
                               neutmul[counter] = pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,neutb,c);
                               neutnorm[nt-1] += neutmul[counter];
                            }
                        }
                    }
               }
          }
       for( i=0; i<numSec; i++ ) 
          {
            if( protnorm[i] > 0.0 )protnorm[i] = 1.0/protnorm[i];
            if( neutnorm[i] > 0.0 )neutnorm[i] = 1.0/neutnorm[i];
          }
                                                                   // annihilation
       for( i=0; i<numMulAn  ; i++ ) protmulAn[i]  = 0.0;
       for( i=0; i<numSec    ; i++ ) protnormAn[i] = 0.0;
       counter = -1;
       for( np=1; np<(numSec/3); np++ ) 
          {
            nm = std::max(0,np-1); 
            for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++ ) 
               {
                 if( ++counter < numMulAn ) 
                   {
                     nt = np+nm+nz;
                     if( (nt>1) && (nt<=numSec) ) 
                       {
                         protmulAn[counter] = pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,protb,c);
                         protnormAn[nt-1] += protmulAn[counter];
                       }
                   }
               }
          }
       for( i=0; i<numMulAn; i++ ) neutmulAn[i]  = 0.0;
       for( i=0; i<numSec;   i++ ) neutnormAn[i] = 0.0;
       counter = -1;
       for( np=0; np<numSec/3; np++ ) 
          {
            nm = np; 
            for( nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++ ) 
               {
                 if( ++counter < numMulAn ) 
                   {
                     nt = np+nm+nz;
                     if( (nt>1) && (nt<=numSec) ) 
                       {
                          neutmulAn[counter] = pmltpc(np,nm,nz,nt,neutb,c);
                          neutnormAn[nt-1] += neutmulAn[counter];
                       }
                   }
               }
          }
       for( i=0; i<numSec; i++ ) 
          {
            if( protnormAn[i] > 0.0 )protnormAn[i] = 1.0/protnormAn[i];
            if( neutnormAn[i] > 0.0 )neutnormAn[i] = 1.0/neutnormAn[i];
          }
     }                                          // end of initialization

         
                                              // initialize the first two places
                                              // the same as beam and target                                    
   pv[0] = incidentParticle;
   pv[1] = targetParticle;
   vecLen = 2;

   if( !inElastic ) 
     {                                        // nb n --> pb p
       if( targetCode == neutronCode ) 
         {
           G4double cech[] = {0.50, 0.45, 0.40, 0.35, 0.30, 0.25, 0.06, 0.04, 0.005, 0.};

           G4int iplab = std::min(9, G4int( incidentTotalMomentum*2.5));
           if( G4UniformRand() < cech[iplab]/std::pow(atomicWeight,0.42) ) 
             {
               pv[0] = AntiProton;
               pv[1] = Proton;
             }
         }
       return;
     }
   else if (availableEnergy <= PionPlus.getMass())
       return;

                                                  //   inelastic scattering

   np = 0, nm = 0, nz = 0;
   G4double anhl[] = {1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.97, 0.88, 
                      0.85, 0.81, 0.75, 0.64, 0.64, 0.55, 0.55, 0.45, 0.47, 0.40, 
                      0.39, 0.36, 0.33, 0.10, 0.01};
   G4int            iplab =      G4int( incidentTotalMomentum*10.);
   if ( iplab >  9) iplab = 10 + G4int( (incidentTotalMomentum  -1.)*5. );          
   if ( iplab > 14) iplab = 15 + G4int(  incidentTotalMomentum  -2.     );
   if ( iplab > 22) iplab = 23 + G4int( (incidentTotalMomentum -10.)/10.); 
                    iplab = std::min(24, iplab);

   if ( G4UniformRand() > anhl[iplab] )
     {

       G4double eab = availableEnergy;
       G4int ieab = G4int( eab*5.0 );
   
       G4double supp[] = {0., 0.4, 0.55, 0.65, 0.75, 0.82, 0.86, 0.90, 0.94, 0.98};
       if( (ieab <= 9) && (G4UniformRand() >= supp[ieab]) ) 
         {
                                              //   suppress high multiplicity events at low momentum
                                              //   only one additional pion will be produced
           G4double w0, wp, wm, wt, ran;
           if( targetCode == protonCode )                    // target is a proton 
             {
               w0 = - sqr(1.+protb)/(2.*c*c);
               w0 = wp = std::exp(w0);
               if( G4UniformRand() < w0/(w0+wp) )  
                 { np = 0; nm = 0; nz = 1; }
               else 
                 { np = 1; nm = 0; nz = 0; }       
             } 
           else 
             {                                               // target is a neutron
               w0 = -sqr(1.+neutb)/(2.*c*c);
               w0 = wp = std::exp(w0);
               wm = -sqr(-1.+neutb)/(2.*c*c);
               wm = std::exp(wm);
               wt = w0+wp+wm;
               wp = w0+wp;
               ran = G4UniformRand();
               if( ran < w0/wt)
                 { np = 0; nm = 0; nz = 1; }       
               else if( ran < wp/wt)
                 { np = 1; nm = 0; nz = 0; }       
               else
                 { np = 0; nm = 1; nz = 0; }       
             }
         }
       else
         {
                         //  number of total particles vs. centre of mass Energy - 2*proton mass
   
           G4double aleab = std::log(availableEnergy);
           G4double n     = 3.62567+aleab*(0.665843+aleab*(0.336514
                            + aleab*(0.117712+0.0136912*aleab))) - 2.0;
   
                         // normalization constant for kno-distribution.
                         // calculate first the sum of all constants, check for numerical problems.   
           G4double test, dum, anpn = 0.0;

           for (nt=1; nt<=numSec; nt++) {
               test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
               dum = pi*nt/(2.0*n*n);

               if (std::fabs(dum) < 1.0) { 
                 if( test >= 1.0e-10 )anpn += dum*test;
               } else { 
                 anpn += dum*test;
	       }
	   }
   
           G4double ran = G4UniformRand();
           G4double excs = 0.0;
           if (targetCode == protonCode) {
             counter = -1;
             for (np=0; np<numSec/3; np++) {
               for (nm=std::max(0,np-2); nm<=np; nm++) {
                 for (nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++) {
                   if (++counter < numMul) {
                     nt = np+nm+nz;
                     if ( (nt>0) && (nt<=numSec) ) {
                       test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
                       dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*protmul[counter]*protnorm[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);

                       if (std::fabs(dum) < 1.0) { 
                         if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
                       } else { 
                         excs += dum*test;
                       }

                       if (ran < excs) goto outOfLoop;      //----------------------->
		     }  
		   }    
		 }     
               }                                                                                  
	     }
       
                                           // 3 previous loops continued to the end
             inElastic = false;            // quasi-elastic scattering   
             return;

	   } else {                        // target must be a neutron
             counter = -1;
             for (np=0; np<numSec/3; np++) {
               for (nm=std::max(0,np-1); nm<=(np+1); nm++) {
                 for (nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++) {
                   if (++counter < numMul) {
                     nt = np+nm+nz;
                     if ((nt>0) && (nt<=numSec) ) {
                       test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
                       dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*neutmul[counter]*neutnorm[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);
                       if (std::fabs(dum) < 1.0) { 
                         if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
                       } else { 
                         excs += dum*test;
                       }

                       if (ran < excs) goto outOfLoop;       // -------------------------->
                     }
                   }
                 }
               }
	     }
                                                      // 3 previous loops continued to the end
             inElastic = false;                     // quasi-elastic scattering.
             return;
           }
         } 
       outOfLoop:           //  <------------------------------------------------------------------------   
    
       if( targetCode == protonCode)
         {
           if( np == nm)
             {
             }
           else if (np == (nm+1))
             {
               if( G4UniformRand() < 0.5)
                 {
                   pv[1] = Neutron;
                 }
               else
                 {
                   pv[0] = AntiProton;
                 }
             }
           else      
             {
               pv[0] = AntiProton;
               pv[1] = Neutron;
             } 
         }  
       else
         {
           if( np == nm)
             {
               if( G4UniformRand() < 0.25)
                 {
                   pv[0] = AntiProton;
                   pv[1] = Proton;
                 }
               else
                 {
                 }
             } 
           else if ( np == (nm-1))
             {
               pv[1] = Proton;
             }
           else
             {
               pv[0] = AntiProton;
             }
         }      
     
     }
   else                                                               // annihilation
     {  
       if ( availableEnergy > 2. * PionPlus.getMass() )
         {

           G4double aleab = std::log(availableEnergy);
           G4double n     = 3.62567+aleab*(0.665843+aleab*(0.336514
                            + aleab*(0.117712+0.0136912*aleab))) - 2.0;
   
                      //   normalization constant for kno-distribution.
                      //   calculate first the sum of all constants, check for numerical problems.   
           G4double test, dum, anpn = 0.0;

           for (nt=2; nt<=numSec; nt++) {
             test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
             dum = pi*nt/(2.0*n*n);
             if (std::fabs(dum) < 1.0) { 
               if( test >= 1.0e-10 )anpn += dum*test;
             } else { 
               anpn += dum*test;
	     }
	   }
   
           G4double ran = G4UniformRand();
           G4double excs = 0.0;
           if (targetCode == protonCode) {
             counter = -1;
             for (np=1; np<numSec/3; np++) {
               nm = np-1; 
               for (nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++) {
                 if (++counter < numMulAn) {
                   nt = np+nm+nz;
                   if ( (nt>1) && (nt<=numSec) ) {
                     test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
                     dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*protmulAn[counter]*protnormAn[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);

                     if (std::fabs(dum) < 1.0) { 
                       if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
                     } else { 
                       excs += dum*test;
		     }

                     if (ran < excs) goto outOfLoopAn;      //----------------------->
		   }
		 }
               }
             }
                                             // 3 previous loops continued to the end
             inElastic = false;            // quasi-elastic scattering   
             return;

           } else {                          // target must be a neutron
             counter = -1;
             for (np=0; np<numSec/3; np++) { 
               nm = np; 
               for (nz=0; nz<numSec/3; nz++) {
                 if (++counter < numMulAn) {
                   nt = np+nm+nz;
                   if ( (nt>1) && (nt<=numSec) ) {
                     test = std::exp( std::min( expxu, std::max( expxl, -(pi/4.0)*(nt*nt)/(n*n) ) ) );
                     dum = (pi/anpn)*nt*neutmulAn[counter]*neutnormAn[nt-1]/(2.0*n*n);

                     if (std::fabs(dum) < 1.0) { 
                       if( test >= 1.0e-10 )excs += dum*test;
                     } else { 
                       excs += dum*test;
		     }

                     if (ran < excs) goto outOfLoopAn;       // -------------------------->
		   }
		 }
	       }
	     }
             inElastic = false;                     // quasi-elastic scattering.
             return;
	   }
       outOfLoopAn:           //  <------------------------------------------------------------------   
       vecLen = 0;
         }
     }

   nt = np + nm + nz;
   while ( nt > 0)
       {
         G4double ran = G4UniformRand();
         if ( ran < (G4double)np/nt)
            { 
              if( np > 0 ) 
                { pv[vecLen++] = PionPlus;
                  np--;
                }
            }
         else if ( ran < (G4double)(np+nm)/nt)
            {   
              if( nm > 0 )
                { 
                  pv[vecLen++] = PionMinus;
                  nm--;
                }
            }
         else
            {
              if( nz > 0 )
                { 
                  pv[vecLen++] = PionZero;
                  nz--;
                }
            }
         nt = np + nm + nz;
       } 
   if (verboseLevel > 1)
      {
        G4cout << "Particles produced: " ;
        G4cout << pv[0].getName() << " " ;
        G4cout << pv[1].getName() << " " ;
        for (i=2; i < vecLen; i++)   
            { 
              G4cout << pv[i].getName() << " " ;
            }
         G4cout << G4endl;
      }
   return;
 }









