source: HiSusy/trunk/Delphes/Delphes-3.0.9/external/fastjet/Selector.hh @ 5

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1#ifndef __SELECTOR_HH__
2#define __SELECTOR_HH__
3
4//STARTHEADER
5// $Id: Selector.hh 2687 2011-11-14 11:17:51Z soyez $
6//
7// Copyright (c) 2009-2011, Matteo Cacciari, Gavin P. Salam and Gregory Soyez
8//
9//----------------------------------------------------------------------
10// This file is part of FastJet.
11//
12//  FastJet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13//  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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16//
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18//  development and are described in hep-ph/0512210. If you use
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21//
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25//  GNU General Public License for more details.
26//
27//  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
28//  along with FastJet. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29//----------------------------------------------------------------------
30//ENDHEADER
31
32#include "fastjet/PseudoJet.hh"
33#include "fastjet/RangeDefinition.hh"  // for initialisation from a RangeDefinition
34#include <limits>
35#include <cmath>
36
37FASTJET_BEGIN_NAMESPACE      // defined in fastjet/internal/base.hh
38
39//----------------------------------------------------------------------
40/// @ingroup selectors
41/// \class Selector
42/// Class that encodes information about cuts and other selection
43/// criteria that can be applied to PseudoJet(s).
44///
45class Selector;
46//----------------------------------------------------------------------
47
48/// @ingroup selectors
49/// \class SelectorWorker
50/// default selector worker is an abstract virtual base class
51///
52/// The Selector class is only an interface, it is the SelectorWorker
53/// that really does the work. To implement various selectors, one
54/// thus has to overload this class.
55class SelectorWorker {
56public:
57  //----------------------------------------------------------
58  // fundamental info
59  //----------------------------------------------------------
60  /// default dtor
61  virtual ~SelectorWorker() {}
62
63  //----------------------------------------------------------
64  // basic operations for checking what gets selected
65  //----------------------------------------------------------
66
67  /// returns true if a given object passes the selection criterion.
68  /// This has to be overloaded by derived workers
69  virtual bool pass(const PseudoJet & jet) const = 0;
70
71  /// For each jet that does not pass the cuts, this routine sets the
72  /// pointer to 0.
73  ///
74  /// It does not assume that the PseudoJet* passed as argumetn are not NULL
75  virtual void terminator(std::vector<const PseudoJet *> & jets) const {
76    for (unsigned i = 0; i < jets.size(); i++) {
77      if (jets[i] && !pass(*jets[i])) jets[i] = NULL;
78    }
79  }
80
81  /// returns true if this can be applied jet by jet
82  virtual bool applies_jet_by_jet() const {return true;}
83
84  /// returns a description of the worker
85  virtual std::string description() const {return "missing description";}
86
87
88  //----------------------------------------------------------
89  // operations for dealing with reference jets
90  //----------------------------------------------------------
91
92  /// returns true if the worker is defined with respect to a reference jet
93  virtual bool takes_reference() const { return false;}
94
95  /// sets the reference jet for the selector
96  /// NB: "reference" is commented to avoid unused-variable compiler warnings
97  virtual void set_reference(const PseudoJet & /*reference*/){
98    throw Error("set_reference(...) cannot be used for a selector worker that does not take a reference");
99  }
100
101  /// return a copy of the current object.
102  ///
103  /// This function is only called for objects that take a reference and need
104  /// not be reimplemented otherwise.
105  virtual SelectorWorker* copy(){ 
106    throw Error("this SelectorWorker has nothing to copy");
107  }
108
109  //----------------------------------------------------------
110  // operations for area and extent
111  //----------------------------------------------------------
112
113  /// returns the rapidity range for which it may return "true"
114  virtual void get_rapidity_extent(double & rapmin, double & rapmax) const {
115    rapmax = std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity();
116    rapmin = -rapmax; 
117  }
118
119  /// check if it is a geometric selector (i.e. only puts constraints
120  /// on rapidity and azimuthal angle)
121  virtual bool is_geometric() const { return false;}
122
123  /// check if it has a finite area
124  virtual bool has_finite_area() const;
125
126  /// check if it has an analytically computable area
127  virtual bool has_known_area() const { return false;}
128
129  /// if it has a computable area, return it
130  virtual double known_area() const{
131    throw Error("this selector has no computable area");
132  }
133};
134
135//----------------------------------------------------------------------
136// class Selector
137//
138// Class that encodes information about cuts that
139class Selector{
140public:
141  /// default constructor produces a Selector whose action is undefined
142  /// (any attempt to use it will lead to an error)
143  Selector() {}
144
145  /// constructor that causes the Selector to use the supplied worker
146  ///
147  /// Note that the Selector takes ownership of the pointer to the
148  /// worker (and so will delete automatically when appropriate).
149  Selector(SelectorWorker * worker_in) {_worker.reset(worker_in);}
150
151
152  /// ctor from a RangeDefinition
153  ///
154  /// This is provided for backward compatibility and will be removed in
155  /// a future major release of FastJet
156  ///
157  /// Watch out that the Selector will only hold a pointer to the
158  /// range so the selector will crash if one tries to use it after
159  /// the range has gone out of scope. We thus strongly advise against
160  /// the direct use of this constructor.
161  Selector(const RangeDefinition &range);
162
163  /// dummy virtual dtor
164  virtual ~Selector(){}
165
166  /// return true if the jet passes the selection
167  bool pass(const PseudoJet & jet) const {
168    if (!validated_worker()->applies_jet_by_jet()) {
169      throw Error("Cannot apply this selector to an individual jet");
170    }
171    return _worker->pass(jet);
172  }
173
174  /// an operator way of knowing whether a given jet passes the selection or not
175  bool operator()(const PseudoJet & jet) const {
176    return pass(jet);
177  }
178
179  /// Return a count of the objects that pass the selection.
180  ///
181  /// This will often be more efficient that getting the vector of objects that
182  /// passes and then evaluating the size of the vector
183  unsigned int count(const std::vector<PseudoJet> & jets) const;
184
185  /// sift the input jets into two vectors -- those that pass the selector
186  /// and those that do not
187  void sift(const std::vector<PseudoJet> & jets,
188                  std::vector<PseudoJet> & jets_that_pass,
189                  std::vector<PseudoJet> & jets_that_fail) const;
190
191  /// returns true if this can be applied jet by jet
192  bool applies_jet_by_jet() const {
193    return validated_worker()->applies_jet_by_jet();
194  }
195
196  /// returns a vector with the jets that pass the selection
197  std::vector<PseudoJet> operator()(const std::vector<PseudoJet> & jets) const;
198
199  /// For each jet that does not pass the cuts, this routine sets the
200  /// pointer to 0.
201  ///
202  /// It is legitimate for some (or all) of the pointers that are
203  /// passed to already be NULL.
204  virtual void nullify_non_selected(std::vector<const PseudoJet *> & jets) const {
205    validated_worker()->terminator(jets);
206  }
207
208  /// returns the rapidity range for which it may return "true"
209  void get_rapidity_extent(double &rapmin, double &rapmax) const {
210    return validated_worker()->get_rapidity_extent(rapmin, rapmax);
211  }
212
213  /// returns a textual description of the selector
214  std::string description() const {
215    return validated_worker()->description();
216  }
217
218  /// returns true if it is a geometric selector (i.e. one that only puts
219  /// constraints on rapidities and azimuthal angles)
220  bool is_geometric() const{
221    return validated_worker()->is_geometric();
222  }
223
224  /// returns true if it has a meaningful and finite area (i.e. the
225  /// Selector has the property that is_geometric() returns true and
226  /// the rapidity extent is finite).
227  bool has_finite_area() const{
228    return validated_worker()->has_finite_area();
229  }
230
231  /// returns the rapidity-phi area associated with the Selector
232  /// (throws InvalidArea if the area does not make sense).
233  ///
234  /// If the result is not known analytically, the area will be
235  /// estimated using a pseudo Monte Carlo method (as for jet areas),
236  /// using the default ghost area from the GhostedAreaSpec class
237  /// (0.01). The Monte Carlo estimate involves a time penalty
238  /// proportional to the ratio of the rapidity extent of the Selector
239  /// divided by the ghost area.
240  double area() const;
241
242  /// returns the rapidity-phi area associated with the Selector
243  /// (throws InvalidArea if the area does not make sense).
244  ///
245  /// The behaviour is the as with the area() call, but with the
246  /// ability to additionally specify the ghost area to be used in the
247  /// case of a Monte Carlo area evaluation.
248  ///
249  double area(double ghost_area) const;
250
251  /// returns a (reference to) the underlying worker's shared pointer
252  const SharedPtr<SelectorWorker> & worker() const {return _worker;}
253
254  /// returns a worker if there is a valid one, otherwise throws an InvalidWorker error
255  const SelectorWorker* validated_worker() const {
256    const SelectorWorker* worker_ptr = _worker.get();
257    if (worker_ptr == 0) throw InvalidWorker();
258    return worker_ptr;
259  }
260
261  /// returns true if this can be applied jet by jet
262  bool takes_reference() const {
263    return validated_worker()->takes_reference();
264  }
265
266  /// set the reference jet for this Selector
267  const Selector & set_reference(const PseudoJet &reference){
268
269    // if the worker does not take a reference jet, do nothing
270    if (! validated_worker()->takes_reference()){
271      return *this;
272    }
273   
274    // since this is a non-const operation, make sure we have a
275    // correct behaviour with respect to shared workers
276    _copy_worker_if_needed();
277
278    _worker->set_reference(reference);
279    return *this;
280  }
281
282  /// class that gets throw when a Selector is applied despite it not
283  /// having a valid underlying worker.
284  class InvalidWorker : public Error {
285  public:
286    InvalidWorker() : Error("Attempt to use Selector with no valid underlying worker") {}
287  };
288
289  /// class that gets throw when a Selector is applied despite it not
290  /// having a valid underlying worker.
291  class InvalidArea : public Error {
292  public:
293    InvalidArea() : Error("Attempt to obtain area from Selector for which this is not meaningful") {}
294  };
295
296  // some operators (applying directly on a Selector)
297  //----------------------------------------------------------------------
298  /// For 2 Selectors a and b, a &= b is eauivalent to a = a && b;
299  Selector & operator &=(const Selector & b);
300
301  /// For 2 Selectors a and b, a |= b is eauivalent to a = a || b;
302  Selector & operator |=(const Selector & b);
303
304
305protected:
306  /// Helper for copying selector workers if needed
307  ///
308  /// The following is needed if we want to modify a selectors that
309  /// shares a worker with another selector. In that case, we need to
310  /// get another copy of the worker to avoid interferences
311  ///
312  /// Note that any non-const operation has to call this to behave
313  /// correctly w.r.t shared workers!
314  void _copy_worker_if_needed(){
315    // do nothing if there's a sinlge user of the worker
316    if (_worker.unique()) return;
317
318    // call the worker's copy
319    //std::cout << "will make a copy of " << description() << std::endl;
320    _worker.reset(_worker->copy());
321  }
322
323private:
324  SharedPtr<SelectorWorker> _worker; ///< the underlying worker
325};
326
327
328//----------------------------------------------------------------------
329// a list of specific selectors
330//----------------------------------------------------------------------
331
332/// \addtogroup selectors
333/// @{
334
335
336// fundamental selectors
337//----------------------------------------------------------------------
338
339// "identity" selector that lets everything pass
340Selector SelectorIdentity();
341
342// logical operations
343//----------------------------------------------------------------------
344
345/// logical not applied on a selector
346///
347/// This will keep objects that do not pass the 's' selector
348Selector operator!(const Selector & s);
349
350/// logical or between two selectors
351///
352/// this will keep the objects that are selected by s1 or s2
353Selector operator ||(const Selector & s1, const Selector & s2);
354
355
356/// logical and between two selectors
357///
358/// this will keep the objects that are selected by both s1 and s2
359///
360/// watch out: for both s1 and s2, the selection is applied on the
361///   original list of objects. For successive applications of two
362///   selectors (convolution/multiplication) see the operator *
363Selector operator&&(const Selector & s1, const Selector & s2);
364
365/// successive application of 2 selectors
366///
367/// Apply the selector s2, then the selector s1.
368///
369/// watch out: the operator * acts like an operator product i.e. does
370///   not commute. The order of its arguments is therefore important.
371///   Whenever they commute (in particluar, when they apply jet by
372///   jet), this would have the same effect as the logical &&.
373Selector operator*(const Selector & s1, const Selector & s2);
374
375
376// selection with kinematic cuts
377//----------------------------------------------------------------------
378Selector SelectorPtMin(double ptmin);                    ///< select objects with pt >= ptmin
379Selector SelectorPtMax(double ptmax);                    ///< select objects with pt <= ptmax
380Selector SelectorPtRange(double ptmin, double ptmax);    ///< select objects with ptmin <= pt <= ptmax
381
382Selector SelectorEtMin(double Etmin);                    ///< select objects with Et >= Etmin
383Selector SelectorEtMax(double Etmax);                    ///< select objects with Et <= Etmax
384Selector SelectorEtRange(double Etmin, double Etmax);    ///< select objects with Etmin <= Et <= Etmax
385
386Selector SelectorEMin(double Emin);                      ///< select objects with E >= Emin
387Selector SelectorEMax(double Emax);                      ///< select objects with E <= Emax
388Selector SelectorERange(double Emin, double Emax);       ///< select objects with Emin <= E <= Emax
389
390Selector SelectorMassMin(double Mmin);                      ///< select objects with Mass >= Mmin
391Selector SelectorMassMax(double Mmax);                      ///< select objects with Mass <= Mmax
392Selector SelectorMassRange(double Mmin, double Mmax);       ///< select objects with Mmin <= Mass <= Mmax
393
394Selector SelectorRapMin(double rapmin);                  ///< select objects with rap >= rapmin
395Selector SelectorRapMax(double rapmax);                  ///< select objects with rap <= rapmax
396Selector SelectorRapRange(double rapmin, double rapmax); ///< select objects with rapmin <= rap <= rapmax
397
398Selector SelectorAbsRapMin(double absrapmin);                     ///< select objects with |rap| >= absrapmin
399Selector SelectorAbsRapMax(double absrapmax);                     ///< select objects with |rap| <= absrapmax
400Selector SelectorAbsRapRange(double absrapmin, double absrapmax); ///< select objects with absrapmin <= |rap| <= absrapmax
401
402Selector SelectorEtaMin(double etamin);                  ///< select objects with eta >= etamin
403Selector SelectorEtaMax(double etamax);                  ///< select objects with eta <= etamax
404Selector SelectorEtaRange(double etamin, double etamax); ///< select objects with etamin <= eta <= etamax
405
406Selector SelectorAbsEtaMin(double absetamin);                     ///< select objects with |eta| >= absetamin
407Selector SelectorAbsEtaMax(double absetamax);                     ///< select objects with |eta| <= absetamax
408Selector SelectorAbsEtaRange(double absetamin, double absetamax); ///< select objects with absetamin <= |eta| <= absetamax
409
410Selector SelectorPhiRange(double phimin, double phimax); ///< select objects with phimin <= phi <= phimax
411
412/// select objects with rapmin <= rap <= rapmax  &&  phimin <= phi <= phimax
413///
414/// Note that this is essentially a combination of SelectorRapRange
415/// and SelectorPhiRange. We provide it as a Selector on its own in
416/// order to use the known area (which would otherwise be lost by the &&
417/// operator)
418Selector SelectorRapPhiRange(double rapmin, double rapmax, double phimin, double phimax);
419
420/// select the n hardest objects
421Selector SelectorNHardest(unsigned int n); 
422
423
424// Selectors that take (require) a reference jet.
425//----------------------------------------------------------------------
426
427/// select objets within a distance 'radius' from the location of the
428/// reference jet, set by Selector::set_reference(...)
429Selector SelectorCircle(const double & radius); 
430
431/// select objets with distance from the reference jet is between 'radius_in'
432/// and 'radius_out'; the reference jet is set by Selector::set_reference(...)
433Selector SelectorDoughnut(const double & radius_in, const double & radius_out); 
434
435/// select objets within a rapidity distance 'half_width' from the
436/// location of the reference jet, set by Selector::set_reference(...)
437Selector SelectorStrip(const double & half_width);
438
439/// select objets within rapidity distance 'half_rap_width' from the
440/// reference jet and azimuthal-angle distance within 'half_phi_width'; the
441/// reference jet is set by Selector::set_reference(...)
442Selector SelectorRectangle(const double & half_rap_width, const double & half_phi_width);
443
444
445/// select objects that carry at least a fraction "fraction" of the
446/// reference jet. The reference jet must have been set with
447/// Selector::set_reference(...)
448Selector SelectorPtFractionMin(double fraction);
449
450
451// additional (mostly helper) selectors
452//----------------------------------------------------------------------
453
454/// select PseudoJet with 0 momentum
455Selector SelectorIsZero();
456
457/// select objects that are (or are only made of) ghosts.
458/// PseudoJets for which has_area() are considered non-pure-ghost.
459Selector SelectorIsPureGhost();
460
461/// @}
462
463FASTJET_END_NAMESPACE      // defined in fastjet/internal/base.hh
464
465#endif // __SELECTOR_HH__
466
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