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1<chapter name="Extra-Dimensional Processes">
2
3<h2>Extra-Dimensional Processes</h2>
4
5Scenarios with extra dimensions (ED) allow a multitude of processes.
6Currently three different categories of processes are implemented.
7The first involves the production of excited Kaluza Klein states
8within so-called Randall-Sundrum (RS) scenarios, the second is
9related to resonance production in TeV-1 sized extra dimensions
10and the third relates to phenomena from large extra dimensions (LED).
11Due to the close relation between the LED model and a so-called
12unparticle model, similar unparticle processes are also kept in this
13section.
14
15<h3>Randall-Sundrum Resonances, production processes</h3>
16
17The graviton (G*) and gluon (KKgluon*) resonance states are assigned
18PDG code 5100039 and 5100021 respectively. The G* processes are
19described in <ref>Bij01</ref> and the KKgluon* process in <ref>Ask11</ref>.
20Decays into fermion and boson pairs are handled with the correct
21angular distributions, while subsequent decays are handled
22isotropically.
23
24<p/>
25There are two lowest-order processes that together normally
26should be sufficient for a simulation of <ei>G^*</ei> production.
27
28<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:all" default="off">
29Common switch for the group of lowest-order <ei>G^*</ei> production
30processes, i.e. the two ones below.
31</flag>
32
33<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:gg2G*" default="off">
34Scatterings <ei>g g -> G^*</ei>.
35Code 5001.
36</flag>
37
38<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:ffbar2G*" default="off">
39Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> G^*</ei>.
40Code 5002.
41</flag>
42
43<p/>
44In addition there are three first-order processes included. These
45are of less interest, but can be used for dedicated studies of the
46high-<ei>pT</ei> tail of <ei>G^*</ei> production. As usual, it would
47be double counting to include the lowest-order and first-order
48processes simultaneously. Therefore the latter ones are not included
49with the <code>ExtraDimensionsG*:all = on</code> option. In this set
50of processes all decay angles are assumed isotropic.
51
52<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:gg2G*g" default="off">
53Scatterings <ei>g g -> G^* g</ei>.
54Code 5003.
55</flag>
56
57<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:qg2G*q" default="off">
58Scatterings <ei>q g -> G^* q</ei>.
59Code 5004.
60</flag>
61
62<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:qqbar2G*g" default="off">
63Scatterings <ei>q qbar -> G^* g</ei>.
64Code 5005.
65</flag>
66
67<p/>
68There is also one process for the production of a gluon resonance.
69
70<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:qqbar2KKgluon*" default="off">
71Scatterings <ei>q qbar -> g^*/KKgluon^*</ei>.
72Code 5006.
73</flag>
74
75<h3>Randall-Sundrum Resonances, parameters</h3>
76
77In the above scenario the main free parameters are the masses, which
78are set as usual. In addition there are the following coupling parameters.
79The coupling <ei>kappaMG</ei> follows the conventions in <ref>Bij01</ref>,
80where as the flavour dependent couplings follow the conventions used in
81<ref>Dav01</ref>.
82
83<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:SMinBulk" default="off">
84Parameter to choose between the two scenarios:
85<ei>off</ei>, SM on the TeV brane (common <ei>kappaMG</ei> coupling);
86<ei>on</ei>, SM in the ED bulk (flavour dependent couplings).
87This parameter is only relevant for the lowest-order graviton
88(<ei>G*</ei>) processes, where as the first-order processes
89corresponds to the <ei>off</ei> scenario.
90</flag>
91
92<flag name="ExtraDimensionsG*:VLVL" default="on">
93Parameter to specify Z/W coupling scenario:
94<ei>off</ei>, usual Z/W boson couplings;
95<ei>on</ei>, coupling only to longitudinal Z/W bosons.
96In both cases the <ei>GZZ</ei> and <ei>GWW</ei> values are used
97and this parameter is only relevant when <ei>SMinBulk = on</ei>.
98The formulas for longitudinal bosons should be appropriate up to
99<ei>O(m_V/E_V)</ei> corrections.
100</flag>
101
102<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:kappaMG" default="0.054" min="0.0">
103dimensionless coupling, which enters quadratically in all partial
104widths of the <ei>G^*</ei>. Is
105<ei>kappa m_G* = sqrt(2) x_1 k / Mbar_Pl</ei>,
106where <ei>x_1 = 3.83</ei> is the first zero of the <ei>J_1</ei> Bessel
107function and <ei>Mbar_Pl</ei> is the modified Planck mass.
108</parm>
109
110<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:Gll" default="0.0" min="0.0">
111Coupling between graviton and leptons.
112</parm>
113
114<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:Gqq" default="0.0" min="0.0">
115Coupling between graviton and light quarks.
116</parm>
117
118<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:Gbb" default="0.0" min="0.0">
119Coupling between graviton and bottom quark.
120</parm>
121
122<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:Gtt" default="0.001" min="0.0">
123Coupling between graviton and top quark.
124</parm>
125
126<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:Ggg" default="0.000013" min="0.0">
127Coupling between graviton and gluon.
128</parm>
129
130<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:Ggmgm" default="0.000013" min="0.0">
131Coupling between graviton and gamma.
132</parm>
133
134<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:GZZ" default="0.001" min="0.0">
135Coupling between graviton and Z boson.
136</parm>
137
138<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:GWW" default="0.001" min="0.0">
139Coupling between graviton and W boson.
140</parm>
141
142<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:Ghh" default="0.001" min="0.0">
143Coupling between graviton and Higgs bosons.
144</parm>
145
146<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:KKgqR" default="-0.2">
147Coupling between KK-gluon and a right-handed light quark.
148</parm>
149
150<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:KKgqL" default="-0.2">
151Coupling between KK-gluon and a left-handed light quark.
152</parm>
153
154<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:KKgbR" default="-0.2">
155Coupling between KK-gluon and a right-handed bottom quark.
156</parm>
157
158<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:KKgbL" default="1.0">
159Coupling between KK-gluon and a left-handed bottom quark.
160</parm>
161
162<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:KKgtR" default="4.0">
163Coupling between KK-gluon and a right-handed top quark.
164</parm>
165
166<parm name="ExtraDimensionsG*:KKgtL" default="1.0">
167Coupling between KK-gluon and a left-handed top quark.
168</parm>
169
170<modepick name="ExtraDimensionsG*:KKintMode" default="0" min="0" max="2">
171Choice of full <ei>g^*/KK-gluon^*</ei> structure or not in relevant
172processes.
173<option value="0">full <ei>g^*/KK-gluon^*</ei> structure, with
174interference included.</option>
175<option value="1">only pure <ei>gluon_{SM}</ei> contribution.</option>
176<option value="2">only pure <ei>gluon_{KK}</ei> contribution.</option>
177</modepick>
178
179<h3>TeV^-1 Sized Extra Dimension, production processes</h3>
180
181This section contains a processes involving the production
182of electroweak KK gauge bosons, i.e. <ei>gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}</ei>,
183in one TeV^-1 sized extra dimension. The process is described
184in <ref>Bel10</ref> and allows for individual final states to be
185specified.
186
187<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2ddbar" default="off">
188Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> d dbar </ei>,
189Code 5061.
190</flag>
191
192<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2uubar" default="off">
193Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> u ubar </ei>,
194Code 5062.
195</flag>
196
197<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2ssbar" default="off">
198Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> s sbar </ei>,
199Code 5063.
200</flag>
201
202<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2ccbar" default="off">
203Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> c cbar </ei>,
204Code 5064.
205</flag>
206
207<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2bbbar" default="off">
208Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> b bbar </ei>,
209Code 5065.
210</flag>
211
212<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2ttbar" default="off">
213Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> t tbar </ei>,
214Code 5066.
215</flag>
216
217<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2e+e-" default="off">
218Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> e+ e- </ei>,
219Code 5071.
220</flag>
221
222<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2nuenuebar" default="off">
223Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> nue nuebar </ei>,
224Code 5072.
225</flag>
226
227<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2mu+mu-" default="off">
228Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> mu+ mu- </ei>,
229Code 5073.
230</flag>
231
232<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2numunumubar" default="off">
233Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> numu numubar </ei>,
234Code 5074.
235</flag>
236
237<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2tau+tau-" default="off">
238Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> tau+ tau- </ei>,
239Code 5075.
240</flag>
241
242<flag name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:ffbar2nutaunutaubar" default="off">
243Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}) -> nutau nutaubar </ei>,
244Code 5076.
245</flag>
246
247<h3>TeV^-1 Sized Extra Dimension, parameters</h3>
248
249Irrespective of the parameter options used, the particle produced,
250<ei>gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}</ei>, will always be assigned code 5000023.
251
252<modepick name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:gmZmode" default="3" min="0" max="5">
253Choice of full <ei>gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}</ei> structure or not in relevant
254processes.
255<option value="0">full <ei>gamma_{SM}/Z_{SM}</ei> structure, with
256interference included.</option>
257<option value="1">only pure <ei>gamma_{SM}</ei> contribution.</option>
258<option value="2">only pure <ei>Z_{SM}</ei> contribution.</option>
259<option value="3">full <ei>gamma_{KK}/Z_{KK}</ei> structure, with
260interference included.</option>
261<option value="4">only pure <ei>gamma_{KK}</ei> contribution, with
262SM interference included.</option>
263<option value="5">only pure <ei>Z_{KK}</ei> contribution, with SM
264interference included.</option>
265</modepick>
266
267<parm name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:nMax" default="10" min="1" max="100">
268The number of included KK excitations.
269</parm>
270
271<parm name="ExtraDimensionsTEV:mStar" default="4000.0" min="1000.0">
272The KK mass <ei>m^*</ei>, given by the inverse of the single extra
273dimension radius.
274</parm>
275
276<h3>Large Extra Dimensions, production processes</h3>
277
278The LED graviton, where the KK-modes normally are summed and do not
279give rise to phenomena individually, is assigned PDG code 5000039.
280The graviton emission and virtual graviton exchange processes use
281the same implementation as the corresponding unparticle processes,
282which are all described in <ref>Ask10</ref>. It is also possible to
283generate monojet events from scalar graviton emission as described
284in <ref>Azu05</ref>, by turning on the option <ei>GravScalar</ei>.
285
286<p/>
287<ei>Note:</ei> As discussed in <ref>Ask09</ref>, for the graviton or
288unparticle emission processes the underlying Breit-Wigner mass
289distribution should be matched to the graviton mass spectrum in order
290to achieve an optimal MC efficiency.
291
292<p/>
293The following lowest order graviton emission processes are available.
294
295<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:monojet" default="off">
296Common switch for the group of lowest-order <ei>G jet</ei> emission
297processes, i.e. the three ones below.
298</flag>
299
300<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:gg2Gg" default="off">
301Scatterings <ei>g g -> G g</ei>.
302Code 5021.
303</flag>
304
305<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:qg2Gq" default="off">
306Scatterings <ei>q g -> G q</ei>.
307Code 5022.
308</flag>
309
310<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:qqbar2Gg" default="off">
311Scatterings <ei>q qbar -> G g</ei>.
312Code 5023.
313</flag>
314
315<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:ffbar2GZ" default="off">
316Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> G Z</ei>.
317Code 5024.
318</flag>
319
320<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:ffbar2Ggamma" default="off">
321Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> G gamma</ei>. This process corresponds
322to the photon limit of the <ei>G Z</ei> process, as described in
323<ref>Ask09</ref>.
324Code 5025.
325</flag>
326
327<p/>
328The following LED processes with virtual graviton exchange are
329available.
330
331<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:ffbar2gammagamma" default="off">
332Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (LED G*) -> gamma gamma</ei>. If the
333graviton contribution is zero, the results corresponds to the
334SM contribution, i.e. equivalent to
335<code>PromptPhoton:ffbar2gammagamma</code>.
336Code 5026.
337</flag>
338
339<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:gg2gammagamma" default="off">
340Scatterings <ei>g g -> (LED G*) -> gamma gamma</ei>.
341Code 5027.
342</flag>
343
344<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:ffbar2llbar" default="off">
345Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (LED G*) -> l l </ei>, where
346<ei>l</ei> is a charged lepton. If the graviton contribution
347is zero, the results corresponds to the SM contribution, i.e.
348similar to <code>WeakSingleBoson:ffbar2gmZ</code>. Does not
349include t-channel amplitude relevant for e^+e^- to e^+e^-
350and no K-factor is used.
351Code 5028.
352</flag>
353
354<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:gg2llbar" default="off">
355Scatterings <ei>g g -> (LED G*) -> l l</ei>.
356Code 5029.
357</flag>
358
359<p/> 
360Dijet production including graviton exchange is also available, using
361the same effective theory approach as the LED G exchange processes
362above or including more detailed amplitudes in accordance with
363<ref>Fra11</ref>. In case of the latter, the value of <ei>LambdaT</ei> 
364is used as the value of the cut-off scale <ei>Lambda</ei>. For this
365reason the dijet processes only relates to the LED model and no
366unparticle versions are available. The processes are grouped together
367like their <ei>HardQCD</ei> equivalents and should therefore converge
368to the same results in the limit of an insignificant graviton
369contribution.
370
371<p/>
372<ei>Warning:</ei> These LED dijets processes are still being validated.
373
374<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:dijets" default="off">
375Common switch for the group of lowest-order <ei>jet jet</ei> 
376production processes with graviton exchange, i.e. the six ones
377below.
378</flag>
379
380<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:gg2DJgg" default="off">
381Scatterings <ei>g g -> (LED G*) -> g g</ei>.
382Code 5030.
383</flag>
384
385<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:gg2DJqqbar" default="off">
386Scatterings <ei>g g -> (LED G*) -> q qbar</ei>. Number of
387outgoing flavours specified by <ei>nQuarkNew</ei> parameter
388below.
389Code 5031.
390</flag>
391
392<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:qg2DJqg" default="off">
393Scatterings <ei>q g -> (LED G*) -> q g</ei> and
394<ei>qbar g -> (LED G*) -> qbar g</ei>.
395Code 5032.
396</flag>
397
398<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:qq2DJqq" default="off">
399Scatterings <ei>q q(bar)' -> (LED G*) -> q q(bar)'</ei>.
400Including <ei>q</ei> and <ei>qbar</ei> of same or different
401flavours, but the outgoing flavours equals the incoming ones.
402Code 5033.
403</flag>
404
405<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:qqbar2DJgg" default="off">
406Scatterings <ei>q qbar -> (LED G*) -> g g</ei>.
407Code 5034.
408</flag>
409
410<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:qqbar2DJqqbarNew" default="off">
411Scatterings <ei>q qbar -> (LED G*) -> q' qbar'</ei>. Number of
412outgoing flavours specified by <ei>nQuarkNew</ei> parameter below.
413Code 5035.
414</flag>
415
416<h3>Large Extra Dimensions, parameters</h3>
417
418<flag name="ExtraDimensionsLED:GravScalar" default="off">
419Allow the monojet processes to produce scalar graviton emission
420instead of the default tensor one. The scalar option is according
421to the processes described in <ref>Azu05</ref> and includes two
422coupling constants below.
423</flag>
424
425<modeopen name="ExtraDimensionsLED:n" default="2" min="1">
426Number of extra dimensions.
427</modeopen>
428
429<parm name="ExtraDimensionsLED:MD" default="2000." min="100.0">
430Fundamental scale of gravity in <ei>D = 4 + n</ei> dimensions.
431</parm>
432
433<parm name="ExtraDimensionsLED:LambdaT" default="2000." min="100.0">
434Ultraviolet cutoff parameter for the virtual graviton exchange processes.
435</parm>
436
437<modepick name="ExtraDimensionsLED:NegInt" default="0" min="0" max="1">
438Allows to change sign of the interference terms in the graviton exchange
439processes, common in connection to using the <ei>Hewett</ei> convention
440<ref>Hew99</ref>.
441<option value="0">1</option>
442<option value="1">-1</option>
443</modepick>
444
445<modepick name="ExtraDimensionsLED:CutOffMode" default="0" min="0" max="3">
446Options for when the hard scale of the process (e.g. <ei>sHat</ei>)
447approaches or exceed the scale of validity of the low energy effective
448theory (e.g. <ei>M_D</ei>). <ei>Note:</ei> Option 1 only concerns the
449graviton emission processes and the form factor is currently not available
450for the scalar graviton processes.
451<option value="0">Do nothing, i.e. all values of <ei>sHat</ei> contribute.
452</option>
453<option value="1">Truncate contributing <ei>sHat</ei> region
454(<ref>Ask09</ref>).</option>
455<option value="2">Form factor, using <ei>mu = renormScale2</ei> .</option>
456<option value="3">Form factor, using <ei>mu = E_jet</ei>.</option>
457</modepick>
458
459<parm name="ExtraDimensionsLED:t" default="1." min="0.001">
460Form factor parameter.
461</parm>
462
463<parm name="ExtraDimensionsLED:g" default="1.0" min="0.0">
464Coupling related to scalar graviton emission.
465</parm>
466
467<parm name="ExtraDimensionsLED:c" default="1.0" min="0.0">
468Coupling related to scalar graviton emission.
469</parm>
470
471<modeopen name="ExtraDimensionsLED:nQuarkNew" default="3" min="0" max="5">
472Number of allowed outgoing new quark flavours in the above
473<ei>q qbar -> (LED G*) -> q' qbar'</ei> and <ei>g g -> (LED G*) -> q' qbar'</ei> 
474processes. Similar to <ei>HardQCD:nQuarkNew</ei> for the QCD processes.
475</modeopen>
476
477<modeopen name="ExtraDimensionsLED:opMode" default="0" min="0" max="1">
478Options to specify <ei>S</ei> function for LED dijet amplitudes.
479<option value="0">Use detailed amplitude, as described in <ref>Fra11</ref>.</option>
480<option value="1">Use conventional <ei>LambdaT</ei> parametrization, like the other LED processes.</option>
481</modeopen>
482
483<h3>Unparticles, production processes</h3>
484
485As mentioned above, the similar unparticle and graviton processes
486share the same implementations. The unparticle processes, however,
487only use the dedicated unparticle parameters below. The unparticle
488is also assigned the PDG code 5000039 and is therefore called
489<ei>Graviton</ei> in the event record. The graviton and unparticle
490emission as well as virtual graviton and unparticle exchange processes
491are described in <ref>Ask10</ref>.
492
493<p/>
494<ei>Note:</ei> As discussed in <ref>Ask09</ref>, for the graviton or
495unparticle emission processes the underlying Breit-Wigner mass
496distribution should be matched to the graviton mass spectrum in order
497to achieve an optimal MC efficiency.
498
499<p/>
500The following unparticle emission processes are available.
501
502<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:monojet" default="off">
503Common switch for the group of lowest-order <ei>U jet</ei> emission
504processes, i.e. the three ones below.
505</flag>
506
507<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:gg2Ug" default="off">
508Scatterings <ei>g g -> U g</ei>.
509Code 5045.
510</flag>
511
512<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:qg2Uq" default="off">
513Scatterings <ei>q g -> U q</ei>.
514Code 5046.
515</flag>
516
517<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:qqbar2Ug" default="off">
518Scatterings <ei>q qbar -> U g</ei>.
519Code 5047.
520</flag>
521
522<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:ffbar2UZ" default="off">
523Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> U Z</ei>
524Code 5041.
525</flag>
526
527<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:ffbar2Ugamma" default="off">
528Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> U gamma</ei>. This process corresponds
529to the photon limit of the <ei>U Z</ei> process, as described in
530<ref>Ask09</ref>.
531Code 5042.
532</flag>
533
534<p/>
535The following processes with virtual unparticle exchange are available.
536
537<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:ffbar2gammagamma" default="off">
538Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (U*) -> gamma gamma</ei>. If the unparticle 
539contribution is zero in the spin-2 case, the results corresponds to
540the SM contribution, i.e. equivalent to
541<code>PromptPhoton:ffbar2gammagamma</code>.
542Code 5043.
543</flag>
544
545<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:gg2gammagamma" default="off">
546Scatterings <ei>g g -> (U*) -> gamma gamma</ei>.
547Code 5044.
548</flag>
549
550<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:ffbar2llbar" default="off">
551Scatterings <ei>f fbar -> (U*) -> l lbar </ei>, where
552<ei>l</ei> is a charged lepton. If the unparticle contribution
553is zero, the results corresponds to the SM contribution, i.e.
554similar to <code>WeakSingleBoson:ffbar2gmZ</code>. Does not
555include t-channel amplitude relevant for e^+e^- to e^+e^-
556and no K-factor is used.
557Code 5048.
558</flag>
559
560<flag name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:gg2llbar" default="off">
561Scatterings <ei>g g -> (U*) -> l lbar</ei>.
562Code 5049.
563</flag>
564
565<h3>Unparticles, parameters</h3>
566
567<modeopen name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:spinU" default="2" min="0" max="2">
568Unparticle spin.
569</modeopen>
570
571<parm name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:dU" default="1.4" min="1.0">
572Scale dimension parameter.
573</parm>
574
575<parm name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:LambdaU" default="2000." min="100.0">
576Unparticle renormalization scale.
577</parm>
578
579<parm name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:lambda" default="1.0" min="0.0">
580Unparticle coupling to the SM fields.
581</parm>
582
583<parm name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:ratio" default="1.0" min="1.0" max="1.0">
584Ratio, <ei>lambda'/lambda</ei>, between the two possible coupling constants
585of the spin-2 ME. <b>Warning:</b> A <ei>ratio</ei> value different from one
586give rise to an IR divergence which makes the event generation very slow, so
587this values is fixed to <ei>ratio = 1</ei> for the moment.
588</parm>
589
590<modepick name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:CutOffMode" default="0" min="0" max="1">
591Options for when the hard scale of the process (e.g. <ei>sHat</ei>)
592approaches or exceed the scale of validity of the low energy effective
593theory (<ei>Lambda_U</ei>). This mode only concerns the unparticle
594emission processes.
595<option value="0">Do nothing, i.e. all values of <ei>sHat</ei> 
596contribute.</option>
597<option value="1">Truncate contributing <ei>sHat</ei> region
598(<ref>Ask09</ref>).</option>
599</modepick>
600
601<modepick name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:gXX" default="0" min="0" max="2">
602Chiral unparticle couplings, <ei>gXX = gLL = gRR</ei>. Only relevant
603for lepton production from spin-1 unparticle exchange.
604<option value="0">1</option>
605<option value="1">-1</option>
606<option value="2">0</option>
607</modepick>
608
609<modepick name="ExtraDimensionsUnpart:gXY" default="0" min="0" max="2">
610Chiral unparticle couplings, <ei>gXY = gLR = gRL</ei>. Only relevant
611for lepton production from spin-1 unparticle exchange.
612<option value="0">1</option>
613<option value="1">-1</option>
614<option value="2">0</option>
615</modepick>
616
617</chapter>
618
619<!-- Copyright (C) 2012 Torbjorn Sjostrand -->
620
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