| 1 | #if 0 | 
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| 2 | INDI | 
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| 3 | Copyright (C) 2003 Elwood C. Downey | 
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| 4 |  | 
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| 5 | This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | 
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| 6 | modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
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| 7 | License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | 
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| 8 | version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | 
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| 9 |  | 
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| 10 | This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | 
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| 11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | 
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| 12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU | 
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| 13 | Lesser General Public License for more details. | 
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| 14 |  | 
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| 15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | 
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| 16 | License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software | 
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| 17 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA | 
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| 18 |  | 
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| 19 | #endif | 
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| 20 |  | 
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| 21 | #ifndef INDI_API_H | 
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| 22 | #define INDI_API_H | 
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| 23 |  | 
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| 24 | /** \mainpage Instrument Neutral Distributed Interface INDI | 
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| 25 | \section Introduction | 
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| 26 |  | 
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| 27 | INDI is a simple XML-like communications protocol described for interactive and automated remote control of diverse instrumentation.\n | 
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| 28 |  | 
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| 29 | INDI is small, easy to parse, and stateless. In the INDI paradigm each Device poses all command and status functions in terms of settings and getting Properties. Each Property is a vector of one or more names members. Each property has a current value vector; a target value vector; provides information about how it should be sequenced with respect to other Properties to accomplish one coordinated unit of observation; and provides hints as to how it might be displayed for interactive manipulation in a GUI.\n | 
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| 30 |  | 
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| 31 | Clients learn the Properties of a particular Device at runtime using introspection. This decouples Client and Device implementation histories. Devices have a complete authority over whether to accept commands from Clients. INDI accommadates intermediate servers, broadcasting, and connection topologies ranging from one-to-one on a single system to many-to-many between systems of different genre.\n | 
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| 32 |  | 
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| 33 | The INDI protocol can be nested within other XML elements such as constraints for automatic scheduling and execution.\n | 
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| 34 |  | 
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| 35 | For a complete review on the INDI protocol, please refer to the INDI <a href="http://www.clearskyinstitute.com/INDI/INDI.pdf">white paper</a>. | 
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| 36 |  | 
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| 37 | \section Audience Intended Audience | 
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| 38 |  | 
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| 39 | INDI is intended for developers who seek a scalable API for device control and automation. Hardware drivers written under INDI can be used under any INDI-compatible client. INDI serves as a backend only, you need frontend clients to control devices. Current clients include <a href="http://edu.kde.org/kstars">KStars</a>, <a href="http://www.clearyskyinstitute.com/xephem">Xephem</a>, <a href="http://pygtkindiclient.sourceforge.net/">DCD</a>, and <a href="http://www.stargazing.net/astropc">Cartes du Ciel</a>. | 
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| 40 |  | 
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| 41 | \section Development Developing under INDI | 
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| 42 |  | 
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| 43 | <p>Please refere to the <a href="http://indi.sourceforge.net/index.php/Manual">INDI Developers Manual</a> for a complete guide on INDI's driver developemnt framework.</p> | 
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| 44 |  | 
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| 45 | <p>The INDI Library API is divided into the following main sections:</p> | 
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| 46 | <ul> | 
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| 47 | <li><a href="indidevapi_8h.html">INDI Device API</a></li> | 
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| 48 | <li><a href="indicom_8h.html">INDI Common Routine Library</a></li> | 
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| 49 | <li><a href="lilxml_8h.html">INDI LilXML Library</a></li> | 
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| 50 | <li><a href="group__configFunctions.html">Configuration</a></li> | 
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| 51 | <li><a href="classINDI_1_1BaseClient.html">Client API</a></li> | 
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| 52 | </ul> | 
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| 53 |  | 
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| 54 |  | 
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| 55 | \section Help | 
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| 56 |  | 
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| 57 | You can find information on INDI development in the <a href="http://indi.sf.net">INDI sourceforge</a> site. Furthermore, you can discuss INDI related issues on the <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=90275">INDI development mailing list</a>. | 
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| 58 |  | 
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| 59 | \author Elwood Downey | 
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| 60 | \author Jasem Mutlaq | 
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| 61 | */ | 
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| 62 |  | 
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| 63 | /** \file indiapi.h | 
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| 64 | \brief Constants and Data structure definitions for the interface to the reference INDI C API implementation. | 
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| 65 | \author Elwood C. Downey | 
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| 66 | */ | 
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| 67 |  | 
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| 68 | /******************************************************************************* | 
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| 69 | * INDI wire protocol version implemented by this API. | 
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| 70 | * N.B. this is indepedent of the API itself. | 
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| 71 | */ | 
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| 72 |  | 
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| 73 | #define INDIV   1.7 | 
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| 74 |  | 
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| 75 |  | 
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| 76 | /* INDI Library version */ | 
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| 77 | #define INDI_LIBV       0.7 | 
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| 78 |  | 
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| 79 | /******************************************************************************* | 
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| 80 | * Manifest constants | 
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| 81 | */ | 
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| 82 |  | 
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| 83 | /** \typedef ISState | 
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| 84 | \brief Switch state. | 
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| 85 | */ | 
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| 86 | typedef enum | 
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| 87 | { | 
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| 88 | ISS_OFF,            /*!< Switch is OFF */ | 
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| 89 | ISS_ON              /*!< Switch is ON */ | 
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| 90 | } ISState;                              /* switch state */ | 
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| 91 |  | 
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| 92 | /** \typedef IPState | 
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| 93 | \brief Property state. | 
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| 94 | */ | 
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| 95 | typedef enum | 
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| 96 | { | 
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| 97 | IPS_IDLE,           /*!< State is idle */ | 
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| 98 | IPS_OK,             /*!< State is ok */ | 
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| 99 | IPS_BUSY,           /*!< State is busy */ | 
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| 100 | IPS_ALERT           /*!< State is alert */ | 
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| 101 | } IPState;                              /* property state */ | 
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| 102 |  | 
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| 103 | /** \typedef ISRule | 
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| 104 | \brief Switch vector rule hint. | 
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| 105 | */ | 
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| 106 | typedef enum | 
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| 107 | { | 
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| 108 | ISR_1OFMANY,        /*!< Only 1 switch of many can be ON (e.g. radio buttons) */ | 
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| 109 | ISR_ATMOST1,        /*!< There is only ONE switch */ | 
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| 110 | ISR_NOFMANY         /*!< Any number of switches can be ON (e.g. check boxes) */ | 
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| 111 | } ISRule;                               /* switch vector rule hint */ | 
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| 112 |  | 
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| 113 | /** \typedef IPerm | 
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| 114 | \brief Permission hint, with respect to client. | 
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| 115 | */ | 
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| 116 | typedef enum | 
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| 117 | { | 
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| 118 | IP_RO,              /*!< Read Only */ | 
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| 119 | IP_WO,              /*!< Write Only */ | 
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| 120 | IP_RW               /*!< Read & Write */ | 
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| 121 | } IPerm;                                /* permission hint, WRT client */ | 
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| 122 |  | 
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| 123 | /* The XML strings for these attributes may be any length but implementations | 
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| 124 | * are only obligued to support these lengths for the various string attributes. | 
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| 125 | */ | 
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| 126 | #define MAXINDINAME     32 | 
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| 127 | #define MAXINDILABEL    32 | 
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| 128 | #define MAXINDIDEVICE   32 | 
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| 129 | #define MAXINDIGROUP    32 | 
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| 130 | #define MAXINDIFORMAT   32 | 
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| 131 | #define MAXINDIBLOBFMT  32 | 
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| 132 | #define MAXINDITSTAMP   32 | 
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| 133 |  | 
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| 134 | /******************************************************************************* | 
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| 135 | * Typedefs for each INDI Property type. | 
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| 136 | * | 
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| 137 | * INumber.format may be any printf-style appropriate for double | 
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| 138 | * or style "m" to create sexigesimal using the form "%<w>.<f>m" where | 
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| 139 | *   <w> is the total field width. | 
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| 140 | *   <f> is the width of the fraction. valid values are: | 
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| 141 | *      9  ->  :mm:ss.ss | 
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| 142 | *      8  ->  :mm:ss.s | 
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| 143 | *      6  ->  :mm:ss | 
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| 144 | *      5  ->  :mm.m | 
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| 145 | *      3  ->  :mm | 
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| 146 | * | 
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| 147 | * examples: | 
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| 148 | * | 
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| 149 | *   to produce     use | 
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| 150 | * | 
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| 151 | *    "-123:45"    %7.3m | 
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| 152 | *  "  0:01:02"    %9.6m | 
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| 153 | */ | 
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| 154 |  | 
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| 155 | /** \struct IText | 
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| 156 | \brief One text descriptor. | 
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| 157 | */ | 
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| 158 | typedef struct { | 
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| 159 | /** index name */ | 
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| 160 | char name[MAXINDINAME]; | 
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| 161 | /** short description */ | 
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| 162 | char label[MAXINDILABEL]; | 
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| 163 | /** malloced text string */ | 
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| 164 | char *text; | 
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| 165 | /** pointer to parent */ | 
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| 166 | struct _ITextVectorProperty *tvp; | 
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| 167 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 168 | void *aux0; | 
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| 169 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 170 | void *aux1; | 
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| 171 | } IText; | 
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| 172 |  | 
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| 173 | /** \struct _ITextVectorProperty | 
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| 174 | \brief Text vector property descriptor. | 
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| 175 | */ | 
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| 176 | typedef struct _ITextVectorProperty { | 
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| 177 | /** device name */ | 
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| 178 | char device[MAXINDIDEVICE]; | 
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| 179 | /** property name */ | 
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| 180 | char name[MAXINDINAME]; | 
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| 181 | /** short description */ | 
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| 182 | char label[MAXINDILABEL]; | 
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| 183 | /** GUI grouping hint */ | 
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| 184 | char group[MAXINDIGROUP]; | 
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| 185 | /** client accessibility hint */ | 
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| 186 | IPerm p; | 
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| 187 | /** current max time to change, secs */ | 
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| 188 | double timeout; | 
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| 189 | /** current property state */ | 
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| 190 | IPState s; | 
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| 191 | /** texts comprising this vector */ | 
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| 192 | IText *tp; | 
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| 193 | /** dimension of tp[] */ | 
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| 194 | int ntp; | 
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| 195 | /** ISO 8601 timestamp of this event */ | 
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| 196 | char timestamp[MAXINDITSTAMP]; | 
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| 197 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 198 | void *aux; | 
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| 199 | } ITextVectorProperty; | 
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| 200 |  | 
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| 201 | /** \struct INumber | 
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| 202 | \brief One number descriptor. | 
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| 203 | */ | 
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| 204 | typedef struct { | 
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| 205 | char name[MAXINDINAME];             /** index name */ | 
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| 206 | char label[MAXINDILABEL];           /** short description */ | 
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| 207 | char format[MAXINDIFORMAT];         /** GUI display format, see above */ | 
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| 208 | double min, max;                    /** range, ignore if min == max */ | 
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| 209 | double step;                        /** step size, ignore if step == 0 */ | 
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| 210 | double value;                       /** current value */ | 
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| 211 | struct _INumberVectorProperty *nvp; /** pointer to parent */ | 
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| 212 | void *aux0, *aux1;                  /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 213 | } INumber; | 
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| 214 |  | 
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| 215 | /** \struct _INumberVectorProperty | 
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| 216 | \brief Number vector property descriptor. | 
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| 217 |  | 
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| 218 | INumber.format may be any printf-style appropriate for double or style "m" to create sexigesimal using the form "%\<w\>.\<f\>m" where:\n | 
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| 219 | \<w\> is the total field width.\n | 
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| 220 | \<f\> is the width of the fraction. valid values are:\n | 
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| 221 | 9  ->  \<w\>:mm:ss.ss \n | 
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| 222 | 8  ->  \<w\>:mm:ss.s \n | 
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| 223 | 6  ->  \<w\>:mm:ss \n | 
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| 224 | 5  ->  \<w\>:mm.m \n | 
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| 225 | 3  ->  \<w\>:mm \n | 
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| 226 |  | 
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| 227 | examples:\n | 
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| 228 |  | 
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| 229 | To produce "-123:45", use \%7.3m \n | 
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| 230 | To produce "  0:01:02", use \%9.6m | 
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| 231 | */ | 
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| 232 | typedef struct _INumberVectorProperty { | 
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| 233 | /** device name */ | 
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| 234 | char device[MAXINDIDEVICE]; | 
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| 235 | /** property name */ | 
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| 236 | char name[MAXINDINAME]; | 
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| 237 | /** short description */ | 
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| 238 | char label[MAXINDILABEL]; | 
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| 239 | /** GUI grouping hint */ | 
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| 240 | char group[MAXINDIGROUP]; | 
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| 241 | /** client accessibility hint */ | 
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| 242 | IPerm p; | 
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| 243 | /** current max time to change, secs */ | 
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| 244 | double timeout; | 
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| 245 | /** current property state */ | 
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| 246 | IPState s; | 
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| 247 | /** numbers comprising this vector */ | 
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| 248 | INumber *np; | 
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| 249 | /** dimension of np[] */ | 
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| 250 | int nnp; | 
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| 251 | /** ISO 8601 timestamp of this event */ | 
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| 252 | char timestamp[MAXINDITSTAMP]; | 
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| 253 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 254 | void *aux; | 
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| 255 | } INumberVectorProperty; | 
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| 256 |  | 
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| 257 | /** \struct ISwitch | 
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| 258 | \brief One switch descriptor. | 
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| 259 | */ | 
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| 260 | typedef struct { | 
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| 261 | char name[MAXINDINAME];             /** index name */ | 
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| 262 | char label[MAXINDILABEL];           /** this switch's label */ | 
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| 263 | ISState s;                          /** this switch's state */ | 
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| 264 | struct _ISwitchVectorProperty *svp; /** pointer to parent */ | 
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| 265 | void *aux;                          /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 266 | } ISwitch; | 
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| 267 |  | 
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| 268 | /** \struct _ISwitchVectorProperty | 
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| 269 | \brief Switch vector property descriptor. | 
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| 270 | */ | 
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| 271 | typedef struct _ISwitchVectorProperty { | 
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| 272 | /** device name */ | 
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| 273 | char device[MAXINDIDEVICE]; | 
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| 274 | /** property name */ | 
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| 275 | char name[MAXINDINAME]; | 
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| 276 | /** short description */ | 
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| 277 | char label[MAXINDILABEL]; | 
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| 278 | /** GUI grouping hint */ | 
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| 279 | char group[MAXINDIGROUP]; | 
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| 280 | /** client accessibility hint */ | 
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| 281 | IPerm p; | 
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| 282 | /** switch behavior hint */ | 
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| 283 | ISRule r; | 
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| 284 | /** current max time to change, secs */ | 
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| 285 | double timeout; | 
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| 286 | /** current property state */ | 
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| 287 | IPState s; | 
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| 288 | /** switches comprising this vector */ | 
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| 289 | ISwitch *sp; | 
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| 290 | /** dimension of sp[] */ | 
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| 291 | int nsp; | 
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| 292 | /** ISO 8601 timestamp of this event */ | 
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| 293 | char timestamp[MAXINDITSTAMP]; | 
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| 294 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 295 | void *aux; | 
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| 296 | } ISwitchVectorProperty; | 
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| 297 |  | 
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| 298 | /** \struct ILight | 
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| 299 | \brief One light descriptor. | 
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| 300 | */ | 
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| 301 | typedef struct { | 
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| 302 | char name[MAXINDINAME];             /** index name */ | 
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| 303 | char label[MAXINDILABEL];           /** this lights's label */ | 
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| 304 | IPState s;                          /** this lights's state */ | 
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| 305 | struct _ILightVectorProperty *lvp;  /** pointer to parent */ | 
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| 306 | void *aux;                          /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 307 | } ILight; | 
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| 308 |  | 
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| 309 | /** \struct _ILightVectorProperty | 
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| 310 | \brief Light vector property descriptor. | 
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| 311 | */ | 
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| 312 | typedef struct _ILightVectorProperty { | 
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| 313 | /** device name */ | 
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| 314 | char device[MAXINDIDEVICE]; | 
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| 315 | /** property name */ | 
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| 316 | char name[MAXINDINAME]; | 
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| 317 | /** short description */ | 
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| 318 | char label[MAXINDILABEL]; | 
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| 319 | /** GUI grouping hint */ | 
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| 320 | char group[MAXINDIGROUP]; | 
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| 321 | /** current property state */ | 
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| 322 | IPState s; | 
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| 323 | /** lights comprising this vector */ | 
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| 324 | ILight *lp; | 
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| 325 | /** dimension of lp[] */ | 
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| 326 | int nlp; | 
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| 327 | /** ISO 8601 timestamp of this event */ | 
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| 328 | char timestamp[MAXINDITSTAMP]; | 
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| 329 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 330 | void *aux; | 
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| 331 | } ILightVectorProperty; | 
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| 332 |  | 
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| 333 | /** \struct IBLOB | 
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| 334 | \brief One Blob (Binary Large Object) descriptor. | 
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| 335 | */ | 
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| 336 | typedef struct {                        /* one BLOB descriptor */ | 
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| 337 | /** index name */ | 
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| 338 | char name[MAXINDINAME]; | 
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| 339 | /** this BLOB's label */ | 
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| 340 | char label[MAXINDILABEL]; | 
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| 341 | /** format attr */ | 
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| 342 | char format[MAXINDIBLOBFMT]; | 
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| 343 | /** malloced binary large object bytes */ | 
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| 344 | void *blob; | 
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| 345 | /** bytes in blob */ | 
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| 346 | int bloblen; | 
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| 347 | /** n uncompressed bytes */ | 
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| 348 | int size; | 
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| 349 | /** pointer to parent */ | 
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| 350 | struct _IBLOBVectorProperty *bvp; | 
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| 351 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 352 | void *aux0, *aux1, *aux2; | 
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| 353 | } IBLOB; | 
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| 354 |  | 
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| 355 | /** \struct _IBLOBVectorProperty | 
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| 356 | \brief BLOB (Binary Large Object) vector property descriptor. | 
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| 357 | */ | 
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| 358 |  | 
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| 359 | typedef struct _IBLOBVectorProperty {   /* BLOB vector property descriptor */ | 
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| 360 | /** device name */ | 
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| 361 | char device[MAXINDIDEVICE]; | 
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| 362 | /** property name */ | 
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| 363 | char name[MAXINDINAME]; | 
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| 364 | /** short description */ | 
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| 365 | char label[MAXINDILABEL]; | 
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| 366 | /** GUI grouping hint */ | 
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| 367 | char group[MAXINDIGROUP]; | 
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| 368 | /** client accessibility hint */ | 
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| 369 | IPerm p; | 
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| 370 | /** current max time to change, secs */ | 
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| 371 | double timeout; | 
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| 372 | /** current property state */ | 
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| 373 | IPState s; | 
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| 374 | /** BLOBs comprising this vector */ | 
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| 375 | IBLOB *bp; | 
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| 376 | /** dimension of bp[] */ | 
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| 377 | int nbp; | 
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| 378 | /** ISO 8601 timestamp of this event */ | 
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| 379 | char timestamp[MAXINDITSTAMP]; | 
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| 380 | /** handy place to hang helper info */ | 
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| 381 | void *aux; | 
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| 382 | } IBLOBVectorProperty; | 
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| 383 |  | 
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| 384 |  | 
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| 385 | /** \brief Handy macro to find the number of elements in array a[]. Must be used with actual array, not pointer. | 
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| 386 | */ | 
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| 387 | #define NARRAY(a)       (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0])) | 
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| 388 |  | 
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| 389 | #endif | 
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