1 | % ****** Start of file apssamp.tex ****** |
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2 | % |
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3 | % This file is part of the APS files in the REVTeX 4 distribution. |
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4 | % Version 4.0 of REVTeX, August 2001 |
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5 | % |
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6 | % Copyright (c) 2001 The American Physical Society. |
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7 | % |
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8 | % See the REVTeX 4 README file for restrictions and more information. |
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9 | % |
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10 | % TeX'ing this file requires that you have AMS-LaTeX 2.0 installed |
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11 | % as well as the rest of the prerequisites for REVTeX 4.0 |
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12 | % |
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13 | % See the REVTeX 4 README file |
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14 | % It also requires running BibTeX. The commands are as follows: |
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15 | % |
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16 | % 1) latex apssamp.tex |
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17 | % 2) bibtex apssamp |
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18 | % 3) latex apssamp.tex |
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19 | % 4) latex apssamp.tex |
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20 | % |
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21 | \documentclass[twocolumn,showpacs,preprintnumbers,amsmath,amssymb]{revtex4} |
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22 | %\documentclass[preprint,showpacs,preprintnumbers,amsmath,amssymb]{revtex4} |
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23 | |
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24 | % Some other (several out of many) possibilities |
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25 | %\documentclass[preprint,aps]{revtex4} |
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26 | %\documentclass[preprint,aps,draft]{revtex4} |
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27 | %\documentclass[prb]{revtex4}% Physical Review B |
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28 | |
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29 | \usepackage{graphicx}% Include figure files |
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30 | \usepackage{dcolumn}% Align table columns on decimal point |
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31 | \usepackage{bm}% bold math |
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32 | |
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33 | %\nofiles |
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34 | |
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35 | \begin{document} |
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36 | |
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37 | \preprint{APS/123-QED} |
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38 | |
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39 | \title{Manuscript Title:\\with Forced Linebreak}% Force line breaks with \\ |
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40 | |
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41 | \author{Ann Author} |
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42 | \altaffiliation[Also at ]{Physics Department, XYZ University.}%Lines break automatically or can be forced with \\ |
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43 | \author{Second Author}% |
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44 | \email{Second.Author@institution.edu} |
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45 | \affiliation{% |
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46 | Authors' institution and/or address\\ |
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47 | This line break forced with \textbackslash\textbackslash |
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48 | }% |
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49 | |
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50 | \author{Charlie Author} |
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51 | \homepage{http://www.Second.institution.edu/~Charlie.Author} |
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52 | \affiliation{ |
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53 | Second institution and/or address\\ |
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54 | This line break forced% with \\ |
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55 | }% |
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56 | |
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57 | \date{\today}% It is always \today, today, |
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58 | % but any date may be explicitly specified |
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59 | |
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60 | \begin{abstract} |
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61 | An article usually includes an abstract, a concise summary of the work |
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62 | covered at length in the main body of the article. It is used for |
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63 | secondary publications and for information retrieval purposes. Valid |
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64 | PACS numbers may be entered using the \verb+\pacs{#1}+ command. |
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65 | \end{abstract} |
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66 | |
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67 | \pacs{Valid PACS appear here}% PACS, the Physics and Astronomy |
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68 | % Classification Scheme. |
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69 | %\keywords{Suggested keywords}%Use showkeys class option if keyword |
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70 | %display desired |
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71 | \maketitle |
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72 | |
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73 | \section{\label{sec:level1}First-level heading:\protect\\ The line |
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74 | break was forced \lowercase{via} \textbackslash\textbackslash} |
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75 | |
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76 | This sample document demonstrates proper use of REV\TeX~4 (and |
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77 | \LaTeXe) in mansucripts prepared for submission to APS |
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78 | journals. Further information can be found in the REV\TeX~4 |
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79 | documentation included in the distribution or available at |
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80 | \url{http://publish.aps.org/revtex4/}. |
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81 | |
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82 | When commands are referred to in this example file, they are always |
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83 | shown with their required arguments, using normal \TeX{} format. In |
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84 | this format, \verb+#1+, \verb+#2+, etc. stand for required |
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85 | author-supplied arguments to commands. For example, in |
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86 | \verb+\section{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ stands for the title text of the |
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87 | author's section heading, and in \verb+\title{#1}+ the \verb+#1+ |
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88 | stands for the title text of the paper. |
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89 | |
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90 | Line breaks in section headings at all levels can be introduced using |
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91 | \textbackslash\textbackslash. A blank input line tells \TeX\ that the |
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92 | paragraph has ended. Note that top-level section headings are |
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93 | automatically uppercased. If a specific letter or word should appear in |
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94 | lowercase instead, you must escape it using \verb+\lowercase{#1}+ as |
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95 | in the word ``via'' above. |
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96 | |
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97 | \subsection{\label{sec:level2}Second-level heading: Formatting} |
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98 | |
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99 | This file may be formatted in both the \texttt{preprint} and |
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100 | \texttt{twocolumn} styles. \texttt{twocolumn} format may be used to |
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101 | mimic final journal output. Either format may be used for submission |
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102 | purposes; however, for peer review and production, APS will format the |
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103 | article using the \texttt{preprint} class option. Hence, it is |
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104 | essential that authors check that their manuscripts format acceptably |
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105 | under \texttt{preprint}. Manuscripts submitted to APS that do not |
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106 | format correctly under the \texttt{preprint} option may be delayed in |
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107 | both the editorial and production processes. |
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108 | |
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109 | The \texttt{widetext} environment will make the text the width of the |
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110 | full page, as on page~\pageref{eq:wideeq}. (Note the use the |
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111 | \verb+\pageref{#1}+ to get the page number right automatically.) The |
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112 | width-changing commands only take effect in \texttt{twocolumn} |
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113 | formatting. It has no effect if \texttt{preprint} formatting is chosen |
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114 | instead. |
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115 | |
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116 | \subsubsection{\label{sec:level3}Third-level heading: References and Footnotes} |
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117 | Reference citations in text use the commands \verb+\cite{#1}+ or |
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118 | \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+. \verb+#1+ may contain letters and numbers. |
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119 | The reference itself is specified by a \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ command |
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120 | with the same argument as the \verb+\cite{#1}+ command. |
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121 | \verb+\bibitem{#1}+ commands may be crafted by hand or, preferably, |
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122 | generated by using Bib\TeX. REV\TeX~4 includes Bib\TeX\ style files |
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123 | \verb+apsrev.bst+ and \verb+apsrmp.bst+ appropriate for |
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124 | \textit{Physical Review} and \textit{Reviews of Modern Physics}, |
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125 | respectively. REV\TeX~4 will automatically choose the style |
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126 | appropriate for the journal specified in the document class |
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127 | options. This sample file demonstrates the basic use of Bib\TeX\ |
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128 | through the use of \verb+\bibliography+ command which references the |
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129 | \verb+assamp.bib+ file. Running Bib\TeX\ (typically \texttt{bibtex |
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130 | apssamp}) after the first pass of \LaTeX\ produces the file |
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131 | \verb+apssamp.bbl+ which contains the automatically formatted |
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132 | \verb+\bibitem+ commands (including extra markup information via |
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133 | \verb+\bibinfo+ commands). If not using Bib\TeX, the |
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134 | \verb+thebibiliography+ environment should be used instead. |
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135 | |
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136 | To cite bibliography entries, use the \verb+\cite{#1}+ command. Most |
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137 | journal styles will display the corresponding number(s) in square |
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138 | brackets: \cite{feyn54,witten2001}. To avoid the square brackets, use |
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139 | \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+: Refs.~\onlinecite{feyn54} and |
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140 | \onlinecite{witten2001}. REV\TeX\ ``collapses'' lists of |
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141 | consecutive reference numbers where possible. We now cite everyone |
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142 | together \cite{feyn54,witten2001,epr}, and once again |
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143 | (Refs.~\onlinecite{epr,feyn54,witten2001}). Note that the references |
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144 | were also sorted into the correct numerical order as well. |
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145 | |
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146 | When the \verb+prb+ class option is used, the \verb+\cite{#1}+ command |
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147 | displays the reference's number as a superscript rather than using |
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148 | square brackets. Note that the location of the \verb+\cite{#1}+ |
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149 | command should be adjusted for the reference style: the superscript |
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150 | references in \verb+prb+ style must appear after punctuation; |
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151 | otherwise the reference must appear before any punctuation. This |
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152 | sample was written for the regular (non-\texttt{prb}) citation style. |
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153 | The command \verb+\onlinecite{#1}+ in the \texttt{prb} style also |
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154 | displays the reference on the baseline. |
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155 | |
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156 | Footnotes are produced using the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ command. Most |
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157 | APS journal styles put footnotes into the bibliography. REV\TeX~4 does |
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158 | this as well, but instead of interleaving the footnotes with the |
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159 | references, they are listed at the end of the references\footnote{This |
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160 | may be improved in future versions of REV\TeX.}. Because the correct |
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161 | numbering of the footnotes must occur after the numbering of the |
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162 | references, an extra pass of \LaTeX\ is required in order to get the |
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163 | numbering correct. |
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164 | |
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165 | \section{Math and Equations} |
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166 | Inline math may be typeset using the \verb+$+ delimiters. Bold math |
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167 | symbols may be achieved using the \verb+bm+ package and the |
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168 | \verb+\bm{#1}+ command it supplies. For instance, a bold $\alpha$ can |
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169 | be typeset as \verb+$\bm{\alpha}$+ giving $\bm{\alpha}$. Fraktur and |
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170 | Blackboard (or open face or double struck) characters should be |
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171 | typeset using the \verb+\mathfrak{#1}+ and \verb+\mathbb{#1}+ commands |
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172 | respectively. Both are supplied by the \texttt{amssymb} package. For |
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173 | example, \verb+$\mathbb{R}$+ gives $\mathbb{R}$ and |
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174 | \verb+$\mathfrak{G}$+ gives $\mathfrak{G}$ |
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175 | |
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176 | In \LaTeX\ there are many different ways to display equations, and a |
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177 | few preferred ways are noted below. Displayed math will center by |
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178 | default. Use the class option \verb+fleqn+ to flush equations left. |
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179 | |
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180 | Below we have numbered single-line equations; this is the most common |
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181 | type of equation in \textit{Physical Review}: |
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182 | \begin{eqnarray} |
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183 | \chi_+(p)\alt{\bf [}2|{\bf p}|(|{\bf p}|+p_z){\bf ]}^{-1/2} |
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184 | \left( |
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185 | \begin{array}{c} |
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186 | |{\bf p}|+p_z\\ |
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187 | px+ip_y |
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188 | \end{array}\right)\;, |
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189 | \\ |
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190 | \left\{% |
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191 | \openone234567890abc123\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta |
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192 | \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% |
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193 | \right\}% |
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194 | \label{eq:one}. |
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195 | \end{eqnarray} |
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196 | Note the open one in Eq.~(\ref{eq:one}). |
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197 | |
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198 | Not all numbered equations will fit within a narrow column this |
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199 | way. The equation number will move down automatically if it cannot fit |
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200 | on the same line with a one-line equation: |
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201 | \begin{equation} |
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202 | \left\{ |
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203 | ab12345678abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta |
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204 | \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2}% |
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205 | \right\}. |
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206 | \end{equation} |
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207 | |
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208 | When the \verb+\label{#1}+ command is used [cf. input for |
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209 | Eq.~(\ref{eq:one})], the equation can be referred to in text without |
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210 | knowing the equation number that \TeX\ will assign to it. Just |
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211 | use \verb+\ref{#1}+, where \verb+#1+ is the same name that used in |
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212 | the \verb+\label{#1}+ command. |
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213 | |
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214 | Unnumbered single-line equations can be typeset |
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215 | using the \verb+\[+, \verb+\]+ format: |
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216 | \[g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow |
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217 | q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \] |
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218 | |
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219 | \subsection{Multiline equations} |
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220 | |
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221 | Multiline equations are obtained by using the \verb+eqnarray+ |
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222 | environment. Use the \verb+\nonumber+ command at the end of each line |
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223 | to avoid assigning a number: |
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224 | \begin{eqnarray} |
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225 | {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} |
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226 | \delta_{\sigma_1,-\sigma_2} |
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227 | (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ |
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228 | &&\times |
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229 | [\epsilon_jl_i\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1), |
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230 | \end{eqnarray} |
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231 | \begin{eqnarray} |
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232 | \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} |
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233 | (N^2-1)\nonumber \\ |
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234 | & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) |
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235 | \sum_{\text{perm}} |
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236 | \frac{1}{S_{12}} |
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237 | \frac{1}{S_{12}} |
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238 | \sum_\tau c^f_\tau~. |
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239 | \end{eqnarray} |
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240 | \textbf{Note:} Do not use \verb+\label{#1}+ on a line of a multiline |
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241 | equation if \verb+\nonumber+ is also used on that line. Incorrect |
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242 | cross-referencing will result. Notice the use \verb+\text{#1}+ for |
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243 | using a Roman font within a math environment. |
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244 | |
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245 | To set a multiline equation without \emph{any} equation |
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246 | numbers, use the \verb+\begin{eqnarray*}+, |
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247 | \verb+\end{eqnarray*}+ format: |
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248 | \begin{eqnarray*} |
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249 | \sum \vert M^{\text{viol}}_g \vert ^2&=&g^{2n-4}_S(Q^2)~N^{n-2} |
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250 | (N^2-1)\\ |
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251 | & &\times \left( \sum_{i<j}\right) |
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252 | \left( |
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253 | \sum_{\text{perm}}\frac{1}{S_{12}S_{23}S_{n1}} |
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254 | \right) |
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255 | \frac{1}{S_{12}}~. |
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256 | \end{eqnarray*} |
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257 | To obtain numbers not normally produced by the automatic numbering, |
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258 | use the \verb+\tag{#1}+ command, where \verb+#1+ is the desired |
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259 | equation number. For example, to get an equation number of |
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260 | (\ref{eq:mynum}), |
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261 | \begin{equation} |
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262 | g^+g^+ \rightarrow g^+g^+g^+g^+ \dots ~,~~q^+q^+\rightarrow |
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263 | q^+g^+g^+ \dots ~. \tag{2.6$'$}\label{eq:mynum} |
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264 | \end{equation} |
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265 | |
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266 | A few notes on \verb=\tag{#1}=. \verb+\tag{#1}+ requires |
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267 | \texttt{amsmath}. The \verb+\tag{#1}+ must come before the |
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268 | \verb+\label{#1}+, if any. The numbering set with \verb+\tag{#1}+ is |
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269 | \textit{transparent} to the automatic numbering in REV\TeX{}; |
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270 | therefore, the number must be known ahead of time, and it must be |
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271 | manually adjusted if other equations are added. \verb+\tag{#1}+ works |
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272 | with both single-line and multiline equations. \verb+\tag{#1}+ should |
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273 | only be used in exceptional case - do not use it to number all |
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274 | equations in a paper. |
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275 | |
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276 | Enclosing single-line and multiline equations in |
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277 | \verb+\begin{subequations}+ and \verb+\end{subequations}+ will produce |
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278 | a set of equations that are ``numbered'' with letters, as shown in |
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279 | Eqs.~(\ref{subeq:1}) and (\ref{subeq:2}) below: |
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280 | \begin{subequations} |
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281 | \label{eq:whole} |
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282 | \begin{equation} |
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283 | \left\{ |
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284 | abc123456abcdef\alpha\beta\gamma\delta1234556\alpha\beta |
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285 | \frac{1\sum^{a}_{b}}{A^2} |
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286 | \right\},\label{subeq:1} |
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287 | \end{equation} |
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288 | \begin{eqnarray} |
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289 | {\cal M}=&&ig_Z^2(4E_1E_2)^{1/2}(l_i^2)^{-1} |
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290 | (g_{\sigma_2}^e)^2\chi_{-\sigma_2}(p_2)\nonumber\\ |
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291 | &&\times |
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292 | [\epsilon_i]_{\sigma_1}\chi_{\sigma_1}(p_1).\label{subeq:2} |
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293 | \end{eqnarray} |
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294 | \end{subequations} |
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295 | Putting a \verb+\label{#1}+ command right after the |
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296 | \verb+\begin{subequations}+, allows one to |
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297 | reference all the equations in a subequations environment. For |
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298 | example, the equations in the preceding subequations environment were |
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299 | Eqs.~(\ref{eq:whole}). |
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300 | |
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301 | \subsubsection{Wide equations} |
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302 | The equation that follows is set in a wide format, i.e., it spans |
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303 | across the full page. The wide format is reserved for long equations |
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304 | that cannot be easily broken into four lines or less: |
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305 | \begin{widetext} |
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306 | \begin{equation} |
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307 | {\cal R}^{(\text{d})}= |
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308 | g_{\sigma_2}^e |
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309 | \left( |
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310 | \frac{[\Gamma^Z(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} |
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311 | +\frac{[\Gamma^Z(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} |
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312 | \right) |
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313 | + x_WQ_e |
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314 | \left( |
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315 | \frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(3,21)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{12}^2-M_W^2} |
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316 | +\frac{[\Gamma^\gamma(13,2)]_{\sigma_1}}{Q_{13}^2-M_W^2} |
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317 | \right)\;. \label{eq:wideeq} |
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318 | \end{equation} |
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319 | \end{widetext} |
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320 | This is typed to show the output is in wide format. |
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321 | (Since there is no input line between \verb+\equation+ and |
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322 | this paragraph, there is no paragraph indent for this paragraph.) |
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323 | \section{Cross-referencing} |
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324 | REV\TeX{} will automatically number sections, equations, figure |
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325 | captions, and tables. In order to reference them in text, use the |
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326 | \verb+\label{#1}+ and \verb+\ref{#1}+ commands. To reference a |
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327 | particular page, use the \verb+\pageref{#1}+ command. |
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328 | |
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329 | The \verb+\label{#1}+ should appear in a section heading, within an |
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330 | equation, or in a table or figure caption. The \verb+\ref{#1}+ command |
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331 | is used in the text where the citation is to be displayed. Some |
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332 | examples: Section~\ref{sec:level1} on page~\pageref{sec:level1}, |
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333 | Table~\ref{tab:table1}, and Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart}. |
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334 | |
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335 | \section{Figures and Tables} |
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336 | Figures and tables are typically ``floats'' which means that their |
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337 | final position is determined by \LaTeX\ while the document is being |
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338 | typeset. \LaTeX\ isn't always successful in placing floats |
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339 | optimally. |
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340 | |
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341 | Figures may be inserted by using either the \texttt{graphics} or |
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342 | \texttt{graphix} packages. These packages both define the |
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343 | \verb+\includegraphics{#1}+ command, but they differ in how optional |
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344 | arguments for specifying the orientation, scaling, and translation of the |
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345 | figure. Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart} shows a figure that is small enough to |
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346 | fit in a single column. It is embedded using the \texttt{figure} |
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347 | environment which provides both the caption and the imports the figure |
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348 | file. |
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349 | \begin{figure} |
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350 | \includegraphics{fig_1}% Here is how to import EPS art |
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351 | \caption{\label{fig:epsart} A figure caption. The figure captions are |
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352 | automatically numbered.} |
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353 | \end{figure} |
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354 | |
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355 | Fig.~\ref{fig:wide} is a figure that is too wide for a single column, |
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356 | so instead the \texttt{figure*} environment has been used. |
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357 | \begin{figure*} |
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358 | \includegraphics{fig_2}% Here is how to import EPS art |
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359 | \caption{\label{fig:wide}Use the figure* environment to get a wide |
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360 | figure that spans the page in \texttt{twocolumn} formatting.} |
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361 | \end{figure*} |
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362 | |
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363 | The heart of any table is the \texttt{tabular} environment which gives |
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364 | the rows of the tables. Each row consists of column entries separated |
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365 | by \verb+&+'s and terminates with \textbackslash\textbackslash. The |
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366 | required argument for the \texttt{tabular} environment |
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367 | specifies how data are displayed in the columns. For instance, entries |
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368 | may be centered, left-justified, right-justified, aligned on a decimal |
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369 | point. Extra column-spacing may be be specified as well, although |
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370 | REV\TeX~4 sets this spacing so that the columns fill the width of the |
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371 | table. Horizontal rules are typeset using the \verb+\hline+ |
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372 | command. The doubled (or Scotch) rules that appear at the top and |
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373 | bottom of a table can be achieved enclosing the \texttt{tabular} |
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374 | environment within a \texttt{ruledtabular} environment. Rows whose |
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375 | columns span multiple columns can be typeset using the |
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376 | \verb+\multicolumn{#1}{#2}{#3}+ command (for example, see the first |
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377 | row of Table~\ref{tab:table3}). |
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378 | |
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379 | Tables~\ref{tab:table1}-\ref{tab:table4} show various effects. Tables |
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380 | that fit in a narrow column are contained in a \texttt{table} |
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381 | environment. Table~\ref{tab:table3} is a wide table set with the |
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382 | \texttt{table*} environment. Long tables may need to break across |
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383 | pages. The most straightforward way to accomplish this is to specify |
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384 | the \verb+[H]+ float placement on the \texttt{table} or |
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385 | \texttt{table*} environment. However, the standard \LaTeXe\ package |
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386 | \texttt{longtable} will give more control over how tables break and |
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387 | will allow headers and footers to be specified for each page of the |
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388 | table. A simple example of the use of \texttt{longtable} can be found |
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389 | in the file \texttt{summary.tex} that is included with the REV\TeX~4 |
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390 | distribution. |
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391 | |
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392 | There are two methods for setting footnotes within a table (these |
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393 | footnotes will be displayed directly below the table rather than at |
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394 | the bottom of the page or in the bibliography). The easiest |
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395 | and preferred method is just to use the \verb+\footnote{#1}+ |
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396 | command. This will automatically enumerate the footnotes with |
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397 | lowercase roman letters. However, it is sometimes necessary to have |
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398 | multiple entries in the table share the same footnote. In this case, |
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399 | there is no choice but to manually create the footnotes using |
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400 | \verb+\footnotemark[#1]+ and \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+. |
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401 | \texttt{\#1} is a numeric value. Each time the same value for |
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402 | \texttt{\#1} is used, the same mark is produced in the table. The |
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403 | \verb+\footnotetext[#1]{#2}+ commands are placed after the \texttt{tabular} |
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404 | environment. Examine the \LaTeX\ source and output for |
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405 | Tables~\ref{tab:table1} and \ref{tab:table2} for examples. |
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406 | |
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407 | \begin{table} |
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408 | \caption{\label{tab:table1}This is a narrow table which fits into a |
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409 | narrow column when using \texttt{twocolumn} formatting. Note that |
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410 | REV\TeX~4 adjusts the intercolumn spacing so that the table fills the |
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411 | entire width of the column. Table captions are numbered |
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412 | automatically. This table illustrates left-aligned, centered, and |
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413 | right-aligned columns. } |
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414 | \begin{ruledtabular} |
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415 | \begin{tabular}{lcr} |
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416 | Left\footnote{Note a.}&Centered\footnote{Note b.}&Right\\ |
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417 | \hline |
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418 | 1 & 2 & 3\\ |
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419 | 10 & 20 & 30\\ |
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420 | 100 & 200 & 300\\ |
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421 | \end{tabular} |
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422 | \end{ruledtabular} |
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423 | \end{table} |
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424 | |
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425 | \begin{table} |
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426 | \caption{\label{tab:table2}A table with more columns still fits |
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427 | properly in a column. Note that several entries share the same |
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428 | footnote. Inspect the \LaTeX\ input for this table to see |
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429 | exactly how it is done.} |
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430 | \begin{ruledtabular} |
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431 | \begin{tabular}{cccccccc} |
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432 | &$r_c$ (\AA)&$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$& |
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433 | &$r_c$ (\AA) &$r_0$ (\AA)&$\kappa r_0$\\ |
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434 | \hline |
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435 | Cu& 0.800 & 14.10 & 2.550 &Sn\footnotemark[1] |
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436 | & 0.680 & 1.870 & 3.700 \\ |
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437 | Ag& 0.990 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Pb\footnotemark[2] |
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438 | & 0.450 & 1.930 & 3.760 \\ |
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439 | Au& 1.150 & 15.90 & 2.710 &Ca\footnotemark[3] |
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440 | & 0.750 & 2.170 & 3.560 \\ |
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441 | Mg& 0.490 & 17.60 & 3.200 &Sr\footnotemark[4] |
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442 | & 0.900 & 2.370 & 3.720 \\ |
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443 | Zn& 0.300 & 15.20 & 2.970 &Li\footnotemark[2] |
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444 | & 0.380 & 1.730 & 2.830 \\ |
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445 | Cd& 0.530 & 17.10 & 3.160 &Na\footnotemark[5] |
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446 | & 0.760 & 2.110 & 3.120 \\ |
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447 | Hg& 0.550 & 17.80 & 3.220 &K\footnotemark[5] |
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448 | & 1.120 & 2.620 & 3.480 \\ |
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449 | Al& 0.230 & 15.80 & 3.240 &Rb\footnotemark[3] |
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450 | & 1.330 & 2.800 & 3.590 \\ |
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451 | Ga& 0.310 & 16.70 & 3.330 &Cs\footnotemark[4] |
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452 | & 1.420 & 3.030 & 3.740 \\ |
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453 | In& 0.460 & 18.40 & 3.500 &Ba\footnotemark[5] |
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454 | & 0.960 & 2.460 & 3.780 \\ |
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455 | Tl& 0.480 & 18.90 & 3.550 & & & & \\ |
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456 | \end{tabular} |
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457 | \end{ruledtabular} |
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458 | \footnotetext[1]{Here's the first, from Ref.~\onlinecite{feyn54}.} |
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459 | \footnotetext[2]{Here's the second.} |
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460 | \footnotetext[3]{Here's the third.} |
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461 | \footnotetext[4]{Here's the fourth.} |
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462 | \footnotetext[5]{And etc.} |
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463 | \end{table} |
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464 | |
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465 | \begin{table*} |
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466 | \caption{\label{tab:table3}This is a wide table that spans the page |
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467 | width in \texttt{twocolumn} mode. It is formatted using the |
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468 | \texttt{table*} environment. It also demonstates the use of |
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469 | \textbackslash\texttt{multicolumn} in rows with entries that span |
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470 | more than one column.} |
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471 | \begin{ruledtabular} |
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472 | \begin{tabular}{ccccc} |
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473 | &\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^1$}&\multicolumn{2}{c}{$D_{4h}^5$}\\ |
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474 | Ion&1st alternative&2nd alternative&lst alternative |
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475 | &2nd alternative\\ \hline |
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476 | K&$(2e)+(2f)$&$(4i)$ &$(2c)+(2d)$&$(4f)$ \\ |
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477 | Mn&$(2g)$\footnote{The $z$ parameter of these positions is $z\sim\frac{1}{4}$.} |
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478 | &$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(4e)$&$(2a)+(2b)$\\ |
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479 | Cl&$(a)+(b)+(c)+(d)$&$(2g)$\footnotemark[1] |
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480 | &$(4e)^{\text{a}}$\\ |
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481 | He&$(8r)^{\text{a}}$&$(4j)^{\text{a}}$&$(4g)^{\text{a}}$\\ |
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482 | Ag& &$(4k)^{\text{a}}$& &$(4h)^{\text{a}}$\\ |
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483 | \end{tabular} |
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484 | \end{ruledtabular} |
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485 | \end{table*} |
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486 | |
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487 | \begin{table} |
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488 | \caption{\label{tab:table4}Numbers in columns Three--Five have been |
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489 | aligned by using the ``d'' column specifier (requires the |
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490 | \texttt{dcolumn} package). Non-numeric entries (those entries without |
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491 | a ``.'') in a ``d'' column are aligned on the decimal point. Use the |
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492 | ``D'' specifier for more complex layouts. } |
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493 | \begin{ruledtabular} |
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494 | \begin{tabular}{ccddd} |
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495 | One&Two&\mbox{Three}&\mbox{Four}&\mbox{Five}\\ |
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496 | \hline |
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497 | one&two&\mbox{three}&\mbox{four}&\mbox{five}\\ |
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498 | He&2& 2.77234 & 45672. & 0.69 \\ |
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499 | C\footnote{Some tables require footnotes.} |
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500 | &C\footnote{Some tables need more than one footnote.} |
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501 | & 12537.64 & 37.66345 & 86.37 \\ |
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502 | \end{tabular} |
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503 | \end{ruledtabular} |
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504 | \end{table} |
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505 | |
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506 | \textit{Physical Review} style requires that the initial citation of |
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507 | figures or tables be in numerical order in text, so don't cite |
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508 | Fig.~\ref{fig:wide} until Fig.~\ref{fig:epsart} has been cited. |
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509 | |
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510 | \begin{acknowledgments} |
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511 | We wish to acknowledge the support of the author community in using |
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512 | REV\TeX{}, offering suggestions and encouragement, testing new versions, |
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513 | \dots. |
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514 | \end{acknowledgments} |
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515 | |
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516 | \appendix |
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517 | |
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518 | \section{Appendixes} |
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519 | |
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520 | To start the appendixes, use the \verb+\appendix+ command. |
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521 | This signals that all following section commands refer to appendixes |
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522 | instead of regular sections. Therefore, the \verb+\appendix+ command |
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523 | should be used only once---to setup the section commands to act as |
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524 | appendixes. Thereafter normal section commands are used. The heading |
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525 | for a section can be left empty. For example, |
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526 | \begin{verbatim} |
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527 | \appendix |
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528 | \section{} |
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529 | \end{verbatim} |
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530 | will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A'' and |
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531 | \begin{verbatim} |
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532 | \appendix |
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533 | \section{Background} |
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534 | \end{verbatim} |
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535 | will produce an appendix heading that says ``APPENDIX A: BACKGROUND'' |
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536 | (note that the colon is set automatically). |
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537 | |
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538 | If there is only one appendix, then the letter ``A'' should not |
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539 | appear. This is suppressed by using the star version of the appendix |
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540 | command (\verb+\appendix*+ in the place of \verb+\appendix+). |
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541 | |
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542 | \section{A little more on appendixes} |
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543 | |
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544 | Observe that this appendix was started by using |
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545 | \begin{verbatim} |
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546 | \section{A little more on appendixes} |
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547 | \end{verbatim} |
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548 | |
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549 | Note the equation number in an appendix: |
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550 | \begin{equation} |
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551 | E=mc^2. |
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552 | \end{equation} |
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553 | |
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554 | \subsection{\label{app:subsec}A subsection in an appendix} |
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555 | |
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556 | You can use a subsection or subsubsection in an appendix. Note the |
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557 | numbering: we are now in Appendix \ref{app:subsec}. |
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558 | |
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559 | Note the equation numbers in this appendix, produced with the |
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560 | subequations environment: |
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561 | \begin{subequations} |
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562 | \begin{eqnarray} |
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563 | E&=&mc, \label{appa} |
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564 | \\ |
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565 | E&=&mc^2, \label{appb} |
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566 | \\ |
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567 | E&\agt& mc^3. \label{appc} |
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568 | \end{eqnarray} |
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569 | \end{subequations} |
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570 | They turn out to be Eqs.~(\ref{appa}), (\ref{appb}), and (\ref{appc}). |
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571 | \newpage %Just because of unusual number of tables stacked at end |
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572 | \bibliography{apssamp}% Produces the bibliography via BibTeX. |
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573 | |
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574 | \end{document} |
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575 | % |
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576 | % ****** End of file apssamp.tex ****** |
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