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10 | <title>Networking Activity of the CARE Integrating Activity project</title> |
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11 | <!-- saved from url=(0071)http://www.lal.in2p3.fr/recherche/delphi/bambade/esgard/NA_skeleton.htm --> |
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13 | <body text="#000000" bgcolor="#ffffc0" link="#0000ff" vlink="#800080" |
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14 | alink="#ff00ff"> |
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15 | |
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16 | <blockquote> |
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17 | <blockquote> |
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18 | <blockquote> |
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19 | <div align="left"><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font size="+3"><font |
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20 | color="#ff0000">B</font><font color="#000000">eams</font><font |
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21 | color="#ff0000"> </font><font color="#000000">for</font><font |
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22 | color="#ff0000"> European N</font><font color="#000000">eutrino </font><font |
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23 | color="#ff0000">E</font><font color="#000000">xperiments (</font><font |
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24 | color="#ff0000">BE</font></font></font></b><font size="+3"><font |
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25 | color="#cc0000">ν</font></font><b><font face="Arial,Helvetica"><font |
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26 | size="+3"><font color="#ff0000">E</font><font color="#000000">)</font></font></font></b> |
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27 | </div> |
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28 | </blockquote> |
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29 | </blockquote> |
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30 | </blockquote> |
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31 | |
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32 | <p align="center"> </p> |
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33 | |
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34 | <hr width="100%"> <br> |
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35 | <font size="+3">Networking Activity:<b> <font color="#ff0000">N3</font></b></font> |
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36 | <br> |
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37 | |
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38 | <blockquote><font size="+3">Topic:<b> <font color="#ff0000">Neutrino </font></b></font><font |
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39 | size="+3"><b><font color="#ff0000">beams of superior intensity and quality</font></b></font> |
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40 | <br> |
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41 | </blockquote> |
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42 | <font size="+3">Co-ordinator:<b> <font color="#ff0000">Vittorio Palladino |
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43 | (INFN-Napoli, Italy)</font></b></font> |
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44 | <p><i>Draft last updated 01/02/2003 |
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45 | </i>This page prepared by : <a |
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46 | href="mailto://vittorio.palladino@cern.ch">Vittorio Palladino</a> <br> |
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47 | </p> |
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48 | |
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49 | <hr width="100%"> <br> |
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50 | <font size="+1">Link to <a |
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51 | href="http://esgard.lal.in2p3.fr/esgard/Project/Activities/Networking/IA_forms">proposal |
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52 | part B</a> form prepared for the IA "Coordinating Accelerator Research in |
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53 | Europe"</font> <br> |
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54 | <font size="+1">Link to<b> </b><a |
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55 | href="http://esgard.lal.in2p3.fr/esgard/Project/Activities/Networking/EBNE_info.htm">more |
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56 | information</a> provided on the subjects covered by : N4</font> <br> |
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57 | |
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58 | <hr width="100%"> <br> |
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59 | <b><font color="#009900"><font size="+2">Description:</font></font></b> |
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60 | <br> |
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61 | <br> |
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62 | |
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63 | <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
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64 | <caption><br> |
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65 | </caption><tbody> |
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66 | |
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67 | </tbody> <tbody> |
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68 | <tr> |
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69 | <td><b><font color="#ff0000"><i><font color="#000000">NB Text in Italic |
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70 | should be viewed as preliminary generic text, likely to be replaced soon |
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71 | by a more specific and suitable formulation. </font></i><br> |
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72 | </font></b><i>Introduction and summary of the activity</i><br> |
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73 | <br> |
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74 | <b><font color="#ff0000"> <i>Short description meant as an |
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75 | input to Table 2?</i></font><br> |
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76 | </b><br> |
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77 | |
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78 | <div align="left"> Landmark discoveries have recently confirmed |
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79 | that <b>the investigation of the properties of neutrinos </b><font |
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80 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>(ν</big></big></big></small></small>)</font><b> |
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81 | </b><b>is and will be</b> <b>revealing to us fundamental and unique |
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82 | information on </b>the basic nature and texture of <b>fundamental matter</b>. |
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83 | We, the <a |
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84 | href="http://muonstoragerings.web.cern.ch/muonstoragerings/Welcome.html">Muon |
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85 | Study Groups, endorsed by ECFA </a>since 2000, active since 1998, |
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86 | apply for EC support of our <b>Networking Activity. </b> Our mandate |
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87 | is <b>to prepare the evolution of European research in the field of <font |
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88 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font> |
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89 | physics</b> beyond the present CNGS facility. Accelerator and particle |
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90 | physicists together and coherently intend to plan the technical effort, |
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91 | comparing the physics reach of the different approaches, while closely |
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92 | monitoring the rapid evolution of the field. <br> |
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93 | </div> |
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94 | <br> |
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95 | While Europe is presently building a <font color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font><font |
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96 | size="-2">μ</font><small><small> </small></small>facility (<b>CNGS</b>) |
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97 | based on a conventional π decay tunnel, the concept of a <b>Neutrino Factory</b>, |
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98 | novel multi-accelerator complex whose final stage is a high energy <big><big><font |
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99 | size="-2"><big><big>μ</big></big></font></big></big> storage & decay |
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100 | ring, has been proposed as the ultimate tool for precise study of <font |
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101 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big><small>both</small> ν</big></big></big></small></small></font><font |
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102 | size="-2">μ</font><font color="#ff0000"> </font>& <font |
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103 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν<small><small>e </small></small></big></big></big></small></small></font>properties. |
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104 | Its high power p-driver would also offer, however, early on the way, |
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105 | the possibility of a <b>SuperBeam</b>, a superior conventional <font |
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106 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font><font |
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107 | size="-2">μ</font> beam (as well as of an unprecedented facility |
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108 | for fundamental experiments with slow <big><big><font |
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109 | size="-2"><big><big>μ</big></big></font></big></big>). In addition, the |
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110 | unique complentary physics reach of the <b>BetaBeam</b>, pure <font |
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111 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font><small>e</small> |
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112 | beam from a high energy storage & decay ring for β-active ions, has |
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113 | recently been pointed out at CERN, as a possible evolution of existing |
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114 | accelerators. Our NA will investigate coherently these few attractive main |
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115 | options<b>. </b>Integrating all the proposed studies<b>, we intend |
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116 | to outline a </b><b>road-map </b>of technical milestones<b> leading |
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117 | both to the most rewarding utilization of the existing facilities and to |
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118 | </b><b>the realization of the most attractive and intense new European |
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119 | </b><b> <font color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font></b><b> |
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120 | facility. </b>Of this<b>, we intend to complete </b><b>a complete |
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121 | Conceptual Design Report</b><b> by 2008. </b>We intend to foster, prepare, |
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122 | launch and perform, assembling the necessary human and material resources, |
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123 | all the R&D and technical preparatory work indispensable to these achievements.<br> |
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124 | <br> |
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125 | <b><i><font color="#ff0000">Longer description to stay here?</font></i><br> |
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126 | </b><br> |
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127 | <b>The investigation of the properties of the <font |
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128 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font>,</b> |
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129 | 70 years after its invention, 46 after the discovery of the <font |
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130 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big><small>its first</small> ν</big></big></big></small></small></font><small>e</small> |
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131 | species , 27 after the first indirect evidence of its third and so far last |
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132 | <font color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font><small>τ |
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133 | </small>species, <b>is and will still long be</b> <b>revealing |
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134 | to us fundamental and unique information </b>on the basic nature and |
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135 | texture of fundamental matter. <br> |
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136 | <br> |
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137 | Recent experiments have established transitions in flight of one <b><font |
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138 | color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font></b> |
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139 | into another, very likely to be oscillations, over two independent long |
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140 | baselines (LBL), Thus <b><font color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font></b> |
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141 | <b>do have</b> non zero <b>mixing </b>rates <b>and </b>non zero <b>masses</b><b>. |
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142 | </b>The exceptional smallness of the masses points to the existence |
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143 | of <b>new fundamental physics </b>occurring at a very high-energy scale, |
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144 | providing indeed the first experimental data constraining it. The pattern |
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145 | of large mixings is likely to carry the imprint of this new specific physics |
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146 | and, even more importantly, points to the possibility of a <b>large leptonic |
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147 | CP violation phase</b>. If true, this may be a key ingredient in the understanding |
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148 | of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe (including the existence |
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149 | of our own physical bodies!), rooting it in a fundamental <b>asymmetry |
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150 | of the mechanism of primordial lepto-genesis</b> by decay of very heavy |
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151 | <b><font color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font></b>. |
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152 | <br> |
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153 | <br> |
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154 | This opens a field of research which will last several decades, |
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155 | perform the complete mapping of the patterns of masses and mixings and |
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156 | culminate with the discovery of leptonic CP violation. Long baselines |
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157 | impose very high power, constraints on the physics at the new scale will |
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158 | come only from statistically significant data samples. <b>These studies |
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159 | will thus require an important investment in accelerator-based neutrino |
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160 | beams and experiments</b>, improving significantly the present facilities |
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161 | and/or developing new ones. <i>Proposed underground neutrino detector |
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162 | locations, both existing and new, will also need careful scrutiny.</i><br> |
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163 | <br> |
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164 | The present European program (CNGS) is expected to produce decisive |
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165 | evidence of nutau appearance. It will operate in 2006 and will, after that, |
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166 | benefit from R&D towards improved performance. In addition. not much |
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167 | later its operation, <b>we must have</b> a clear view of the nature, characteristics |
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168 | and logistics of the investments necessary for a further major upgrade |
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169 | of our discovery potential in this sector. <b> This Networking |
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170 | Activity</b> on neutrino beams, <b>integrating all the proposed studies, |
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171 | aims at developping</b>, from the present basic conceptual road map, <b>a |
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172 | true road-map of technical milestones for the realization </b><b>of an |
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173 | upgraded and/or new European neutrino facility</b>. We plan to channel |
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174 | all our efforts towards the <b>global strategic objective </b>of submitting, |
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175 | to the European funding agencies and laboratory Directors, <b>a |
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176 | complete Conceptual Design Report (CDR ) of such a facility by 2008</b>, |
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177 | that appears the earliest conceivable date for new significant investments |
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178 | in an European particle physics program. <b><br> |
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179 | <br> |
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180 | </b><b>We plan to continue to investigate coherently</b> the |
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181 | requirements posed on accelerators by this long term program of experimental |
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182 | LBL neutrino physics, and to define and prepare, after HARP, MUSCAT and |
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183 | other current activities, the R&D necessary for <b>the our present few |
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184 | main options </b>of future <b><font color="#000000"><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></font></b> |
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185 | beams of unprecedented intensity and quality. <font color="#cc0000">This |
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186 | implies a number of items to be assembled</font>.<br> |
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187 | <br> |
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188 | <font color="#cc0000">A.<b>Consensual physics requirements</b>, mainly |
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189 | emerging from collective studies of <b><small><small><big><big><big>ν</big></big></big></small></small></b> |
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190 | oscillation physics, on the ultimate reach of the CNGS and on the value of |
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191 | a Neutrino Factory, Super-beam, Beta-beam or combinations of |
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192 | them (but also on the value of additional powerful facilities made possible |
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193 | by a high power proton driver, slow muons and much more). It |
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194 | will have to take into account the likely availability of funding and |
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195 | the state of the relevant technologies and provide indications on: |
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196 | <br> |
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197 | B.<b>The choice and design of a proton driver. </b>Several possibilities |
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198 | are being considered: Superconductive Proton Linacs and similar CW machines |
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199 | in linear or cyclotron mode and/or Rapid Cycling Synchrotron. |
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200 | A careful study of the pros and cons of the various option, using the HARP |
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201 | data on particle production, could bring to definition of the baseline option |
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202 | <b>by NUFACT05 (</b><b>spring 2005</b>)<b> followed by complete design |
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203 | in view of the CDR</b>: <br> |
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204 | C. and D. <b>The design of a Target and Collection Station</b>. Considerable |
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205 | progress was achieved, in collaboration with the US, for the option |
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206 | of a liquid metal target with collection by a high field solenoid. This requires |
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207 | now the design and construction or refurbishment of large (20T or so) solenoid. |
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208 | Alternative options include other targets (liquid jet, solid levitating rings, |
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209 | solid granular targets) imbedded in a solenoid or a horn. Use of several |
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210 | target & horn systems in parallel is also proposed. <b>Work on a proposal |
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211 | to set up a </b><b>target test area (TTA)</b> in Europe including a beam, |
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212 | a liquid jet and a high field solenoid <b>is in progress</b>. <b>A proposal |
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213 | for a test area </b>to test the limits <b>of horns </b>in term of rep. |
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214 | rate and sustainable beam power (resistance to radiation) <b>is also being |
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215 | prepared</b>. <b> A viable final design</b> of target and collection |
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216 | area <b>for 4->10 MW</b> beam power, perhaps the most formidable challenge |
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217 | of the entire program, including aspects of safety, radiation and waste |
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218 | disposal, <b>may thus be achieved by 2008</b>. <br> |
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219 | D. <b>The design of the Neutrino Factory Front-end </b>(Ionization Cooling, |
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220 | Phase rotation) <b>and of acceleration. </b>The <b>MICE experiment is being |
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221 | proposed</b> and constitutes the major experimental effort in the area of |
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222 | muon cooling. <b>R&D</b> <b>towards </b>cheap, high peak power, pulsed |
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223 | <b>RF power sources and fast kickers with large acceptance</b><b> for |
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224 | future ring coolers is being undertaken</b>. Comparative studies will be |
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225 | necessary of the two different European and American preliminary baseline |
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226 | front end designs (tboth based on cooling), as well as of the Japanese scheme |
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227 | that relies on little or no cooling, by means of a cascade of very |
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228 | large aperture (Fixed Field Alternated Gradient) accelerators.</font> <font |
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229 | color="#cc0000"><b>A viable final design</b> of the front end <b>can thus |
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230 | be achieved by 2008</b>. The acceleration scheme, with re-circulating linacs |
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231 | or with FFAG, must also be defined down to complete conceptual design. </font><br> |
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232 | <font color="#cc0000">E <b>A first design study of a Betabeam.</b><font |
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233 | color="#330033"> <font color="#cc0000">In preparation for that,</font></font> |
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234 | we are considering target development studies at ISOLDE and possibly |
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235 | at at ISAC with high intensity proton bea, pre-acceleration, accumulation |
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236 | and storage studies at existing facilities (TSL in Uppsala, ESR at GSI, |
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237 | LEIR at CERN), and low intensity test (possibly in the SPS) of the high |
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238 | energy accumulation scheme using stable ions. <b>This could result in ?????????????</b></font><font |
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239 | color="#cc0000"><br> |
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240 | It should finally be kept in view that the launch of neutrino detector studies |
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241 | and R&D, for future neutrino beams, will also become a necessity, at |
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242 | some point.<br> |
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243 | </font><br> |
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244 | Such a coherent and coordinated European program on neutrino |
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245 | beams will involve the large majority of the European experts in this |
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246 | field and will allow Europe to play a world leader role. It will enhance |
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247 | considerably the collaboration between accelerator physicists on the one |
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248 | hand and will develop a synergy between particle physicists and accelerator |
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249 | physicists on the other, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the field.<br> |
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250 | <br> |
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251 | Very limited resources are presently available in Europe for accelerator |
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252 | neutrino physics. The LHC crisis appears to inevitably imply reduced support |
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253 | from the European agencies, even to the approved CNGS program. <b>Decisive |
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254 | added value would result, from </b>the <b>EC support </b>that we are |
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255 | requesting here, <b>to the strategic goal of producing a timely European |
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256 | initiative and leadership in the fondamental area of neutrino science</b>. |
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257 | This applies both to this Networking Activity and to R&D Projects. Among |
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258 | those, HIPPI, proposed within this IA, and MICE, entering soon its |
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259 | final design phase, appear as the natural continuation of the R&D projects |
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260 | (MUSCAT, HARP and the first BNL-CERN target experiment) that, as ECFA Muon |
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261 | Study Groups, we have initiated in the recent past. <br> |
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262 | |
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263 | <br> |
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264 | </td> |
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265 | </tr> |
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266 | |
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267 | </tbody> |
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268 | </table> |
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269 | |
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270 | <p><b><font color="#009900"><font size="+2">Objectives and Work Packages:</font></font></b> |
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271 | <br> |
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272 | <br> |
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273 | |
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274 | <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
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275 | <caption><br> |
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276 | </caption><tbody> |
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277 | |
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278 | </tbody> <tbody> |
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279 | <tr> |
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280 | <td><i>Summary of the objectives, described in terms of work packages |
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281 | (where relevant) <br> |
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282 | </i>The practical implementation of the program will be carried |
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283 | out by forming <b>the following specific working groups.</b><br> |
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284 | <i>A few words about Management and Communications should |
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285 | be inserted here?</i> |
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286 | <ul> |
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287 | <li><i></i><b>Physics demands on neutrino accelerator facilities</b><i> |
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288 | </i>Coordinator: <b>M. Mezzetto(Padova) </b><b> </b>shortname: |
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289 | <b>PHYSICS</b> |
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290 | |
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291 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%"> |
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292 | <tbody> |
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293 | <tr> |
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294 | <td valign="top"> |
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295 | |
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296 | |
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297 | <ul> |
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298 | <li>Monitor the development of the field of <font |
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299 | color="#ff0000">n</font>-physics (SNO, Kamland, K2K, NuMI, ) and identify |
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300 | the most rewarding experimental and technical strategy</li> |
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301 | <li>Follow closely realization & operation of the |
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302 | CNGS. Assess, at a later stage, gains in performance resulting from the HIPPI |
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303 | Joint Research Project, enhancements of neutrino yield per proton, in particular |
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304 | for future searches of the subdominant transition leading to nue appearance, |
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305 | ultimate intensity limitations. Explore nature, characteristics and logistics |
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306 | of the investments necessary for further major upgrades of the facilitiy<font |
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307 | color="#cc33cc">.</font><b>A. Guglielmi (Padova) </b><font |
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308 | color="#000000">is the <i>proposed </i></font><font color="#cc33cc"><font |
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309 | color="#000000">coordinator of this subset of the effort ...</font>..</font><br> |
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310 | </li> |
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311 | <li> Evaluate the impact on physics of <font |
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312 | color="#ff0000">n</font> beam characteristics (neutrino energy, baseline, |
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313 | power & flux, energy spread, beam emittance, timing) for different |
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314 | type of beam (Superbeam, Neutrino Factory, Betabeam). Define a |
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315 | strategy of successive measurements of neutrino oscillation rates with |
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316 | different beams and baselines capable of a complete mapping of the mixing |
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317 | matrix overcoming ambiguities, correlations & degeneracies. </li> |
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318 | |
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319 | </ul> |
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320 | |
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321 | |
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322 | |
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323 | <ul> |
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324 | <li> Identify realistic and concrete future options |
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325 | building on existing or planned european accelerator facilities and undergound |
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326 | neutrino detector laboratories (LNGS, Frejus etc). </li> |
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327 | <li>Keep other interesting physics in view; in particular |
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328 | foster the design of a new high intensity slow muon facility <b>A. V. der |
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329 | Schaaf (Zurich)</b> is the <i>proposed </i>coordinator of this subset |
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330 | of the effort.<font color="#cc33cc">........................ all this |
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331 | is being properly reformulated by the Coordinator ......</font> |
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332 | <a |
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333 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/Network,%20TARGETS.doc"><font |
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334 | color="#cc33cc"><font color="#993399">more detailed text from him WILL ALSO |
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335 | SOON BE available her</font>e.</font></a></li> |
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336 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Study the optimization of future |
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337 | n beams in terms of beam energy, beam structure, composition, flux, emittance, |
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338 | baseline etc. Study a design of the different beam options capable to reduce |
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339 | at minimum systematic errors.</font></li> |
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340 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Study the coherence of the |
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341 | neutrino detector(s) located close to the Superbeam decay tunnel with the |
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342 | beam instrumentationin target/collector/tunnel/dump areas.</font><font |
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343 | color="#cc0000">Do the same for the Neutrino Factory and the Beta Beam.</font><font |
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344 | color="#cc0000"><br> |
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345 | </font> </li> |
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346 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Monitor the development of |
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347 | the field of </font><font color="#cc0000">n-physics (SNO, Kamland, K2K, |
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348 | MiniBoone and further). Their results will provide the necessary information |
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349 | for the process of optimization.<br> |
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350 | </font> </li> |
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351 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Define a strategy of successive |
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352 | measurements in the different beams capable of a complete mapping of the |
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353 | mixing matrix, including in particular the CP violating phase delta, overcoming |
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354 | ambiguities, correlations & degeneracies. Define the possible synergies |
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355 | between SuperBeams, BetaBeams and Neutrino Factories.</font></li> |
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356 | <li><font color="#cc0000">CNGS ????</font> <font |
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357 | color="#cc0000">(A possible formulation: in collaboration with the experiments |
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358 | consider it among the players of the previous topic)</font><br> |
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359 | </li> |
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360 | |
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361 | </ul> |
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362 | |
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363 | <ul> |
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364 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Identify realistic and concrete |
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365 | future options building on existing or planned european accelerator facilities |
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366 | and undergound neutrino detector laboratories (LNGS, Frejus etc).</font></li> |
---|
367 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Identify |
---|
368 | and promote a serie of ancillary experiments devoted to reduce the experimental |
---|
369 | systematic errors: measurements of neutrino cross sections, particle |
---|
370 | identification, charge identification etc.<br> |
---|
371 | </font> </li> |
---|
372 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Implement the results of dedicated |
---|
373 | experiments (Muscat, Harp) in the simulation Monte Carlo codes. Promote |
---|
374 | the developing of MonteCarlo codes suitable to the simulation of the future |
---|
375 | beam lines.<br> |
---|
376 | </font> </li> |
---|
377 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Keep other interesting physics |
---|
378 | in view; in particular foster the design of a new high intensity slow muon |
---|
379 | facility <b>A. V. der Schaaf (Zurich)</b> is the <i>proposed </i>coordinator |
---|
380 | of this subset of the effort.</font></li> |
---|
381 | |
---|
382 | </ul> |
---|
383 | |
---|
384 | </td> |
---|
385 | </tr> |
---|
386 | |
---|
387 | |
---|
388 | </tbody> |
---|
389 | |
---|
390 | </table> |
---|
391 | </li> |
---|
392 | <li><b>Present neutrino facilities: CNGS and its upgrades</b><i> |
---|
393 | Proposed </i>Coordinator:<b> A. Guglielmi (Padova) </b> <i>proposed |
---|
394 | </i>shortname: <b>CNGS</b> <b>............ |
---|
395 | MOVED ABOVE .... IT WILL DISAPPEAR IF NO NEW CIRCUMSTANCES ARISES </b> |
---|
396 | |
---|
397 | |
---|
398 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%"> |
---|
399 | <tbody> |
---|
400 | <tr> |
---|
401 | <td valign="top"> |
---|
402 | |
---|
403 | |
---|
404 | <ul> |
---|
405 | <li><br> |
---|
406 | </li> |
---|
407 | |
---|
408 | </ul> |
---|
409 | </td> |
---|
410 | </tr> |
---|
411 | |
---|
412 | |
---|
413 | </tbody> |
---|
414 | |
---|
415 | </table> |
---|
416 | </li> |
---|
417 | <li><b>High Power proton drivers</b> Coordinator:<b> P. |
---|
418 | Debu (CEA) </b>shortname: <b>DRIVER</b> |
---|
419 | |
---|
420 | |
---|
421 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%"> |
---|
422 | <tbody> |
---|
423 | <tr> |
---|
424 | <td valign="top"> |
---|
425 | |
---|
426 | |
---|
427 | <ul> |
---|
428 | <li>Perform the studies of the several critical elements |
---|
429 | demanded for R&D towards high intensity proton drivers: |
---|
430 | |
---|
431 | |
---|
432 | |
---|
433 | |
---|
434 | |
---|
435 | |
---|
436 | a reliable intense source of H- ions, |
---|
437 | |
---|
438 | |
---|
439 | |
---|
440 | |
---|
441 | |
---|
442 | |
---|
443 | |
---|
444 | |
---|
445 | |
---|
446 | |
---|
447 | a very fast beam chopper |
---|
448 | to select the bunches to be injected inside the following synchrotron buckets, |
---|
449 | |
---|
450 | |
---|
451 | |
---|
452 | |
---|
453 | |
---|
454 | |
---|
455 | the various accelerating structures, drift tube linacs, hybrid drift |
---|
456 | tube linacs, coupled cavities, side coupled linacs, low b superconducting |
---|
457 | structures, the RF system |
---|
458 | |
---|
459 | the high intensity beam diagnostics and a very precise beam dynamics |
---|
460 | simulation code to estimate the beam halo and losses </li> |
---|
461 | <li>Share the expertise among the various laboratories |
---|
462 | and establish a common R&D strategy</li> |
---|
463 | <li>Assess and disseminate the results of the Joint Research |
---|
464 | Project on High Intensity Pulsed Proton Injectors (HIPPI) which is proposed |
---|
465 | within this IA (I3). </li> |
---|
466 | <li>Progress on the conceptual design of a Rapid |
---|
467 | Cycling Synchrotron ring alternative and/or complementary to Superconducting |
---|
468 | Proton Linac <font color="#cc33cc">.................. all this is |
---|
469 | to be revised, refined and finalized by the Coordinator .</font><a |
---|
470 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/Network,%20TARGETS.doc"><font |
---|
471 | color="#cc33cc"><font color="#993399">more detailed text from him available |
---|
472 | her</font>e.</font></a></li> |
---|
473 | |
---|
474 | </ul> |
---|
475 | </td> |
---|
476 | </tr> |
---|
477 | |
---|
478 | |
---|
479 | </tbody> |
---|
480 | |
---|
481 | </table> |
---|
482 | </li> |
---|
483 | <li><b>High power targets (concept, materials, installations)</b> Coordinator<b> |
---|
484 | R.Bennett (RAL) </b><b> </b>shortname: <b>TARGET</b> |
---|
485 | |
---|
486 | |
---|
487 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%"> |
---|
488 | <tbody> |
---|
489 | <tr> |
---|
490 | <td><font color="#cc33cc"> </font> |
---|
491 | |
---|
492 | |
---|
493 | |
---|
494 | <ul> |
---|
495 | <li>Review the oustandingly severe technical problems |
---|
496 | in dissipating high power densities in targets for the proposed neutrino |
---|
497 | factories 1) effective heat removal 2) sustainability of |
---|
498 | severe pulsing shock waves 3) operation in large B field 4) integration |
---|
499 | in densely packed general layout 5) guarantee of safety in operation, |
---|
500 | maintenance & disposal </li> |
---|
501 | <li>Review merits & limitations of main leading |
---|
502 | technologies (molten metal jet or contained flow, tantalum spheres, rotating |
---|
503 | bands ... ), none yet conclusively shown to work. Explore all new emerging |
---|
504 | options. </li> |
---|
505 | <li>Define an R&D roadmap towards solutions capable |
---|
506 | to overcome limitations, actively liasing with similar efforts for pulsed |
---|
507 | neutron facilities and radioactive beam facilities, in Europe, the USA |
---|
508 | and Japan .</li> |
---|
509 | <li>Form R&D project collaborations aiming at proving |
---|
510 | realistic, safe and economic feasibility of one or more option. |
---|
511 | NB the target sector apperas as the one most dangerous potential show stopper |
---|
512 | at the moment! <font color="#cc33cc">.................. all this |
---|
513 | is to be revised, refined and finalized by the Coordinator .</font> |
---|
514 | <a |
---|
515 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/Network,%20TARGETS.doc"><font |
---|
516 | color="#cc33cc"><font color="#993399">more detailed text from him available |
---|
517 | her</font>e.</font></a></li> |
---|
518 | <li>The following issues need to be addressed:<br> |
---|
519 | <br> |
---|
520 | 1. Thermal dissipation and distribution in the target due |
---|
521 | to the beam<br> |
---|
522 | 2. Thermal dissipation and distribution in the beam dump |
---|
523 | due to the beam<br> |
---|
524 | 3. Thermal dissipation and distribution in the surroundings |
---|
525 | – horn, solenoid etc.<br> |
---|
526 | 4. Radiation damage to the target<br> |
---|
527 | 5. Radiation damage to the beam dump<br> |
---|
528 | 6. Radiation damage to the surroundings – horn, solenoid |
---|
529 | etc.<br> |
---|
530 | 7. Thermal cooling studies for the different target designs |
---|
531 | and the beam dump<br> |
---|
532 | Impact on the surroundings – horn, solenoid etc.<br> |
---|
533 | Water cooling requirements; activity in water. Helium cooling and activity.<br> |
---|
534 | 8. Nuclear radiation heating and cooling in the target |
---|
535 | and the surroundings<br> |
---|
536 | 9. Evolution of gases from the targets and surroundings. |
---|
537 | <br> |
---|
538 | Assess radioactive inventory and disposal.<br> |
---|
539 | 10. Shock stress in solid targets and lifetime<br> |
---|
540 | 11. Effects of pulsed proton beam on mercury jets<br> |
---|
541 | 12. Effects of pulsed proton beam on contained flowing |
---|
542 | mercury targets<br> |
---|
543 | 13. Effects of the magnetic field on the jet, contained |
---|
544 | mercury and rotating band targets<br> |
---|
545 | 14. Mechanical design and maintenance of each target design |
---|
546 | and the beam dump<br> |
---|
547 | The impact on the surroundings – horn, solenoid etc.<br> |
---|
548 | 15. Disposal of radioactive items<br> |
---|
549 | 16. Are proton and pion beam windows required? <br> |
---|
550 | Design of proton beam windows at this intensity<br> |
---|
551 | 17. Health and Safety issues – radiation and chemical (with |
---|
552 | mercury)<br> |
---|
553 | 18. Safety legislation - requirements<br> |
---|
554 | </li> |
---|
555 | |
---|
556 | </ul> |
---|
557 | </td> |
---|
558 | </tr> |
---|
559 | |
---|
560 | |
---|
561 | </tbody> |
---|
562 | |
---|
563 | </table> |
---|
564 | </li> |
---|
565 | <li><b>High power collection systems (horns, solenoids, etc)</b><i> |
---|
566 | </i>Coordinator<b> J. E. Campagne (LAL) </b><i> </i>shortname: |
---|
567 | <b>COLLECTOR</b> |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%"> |
---|
570 | <tbody> |
---|
571 | <tr> |
---|
572 | <td><font color="#cc33cc"> </font> |
---|
573 | |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | |
---|
576 | <ul> |
---|
577 | <li>Study limitations of the present technologies |
---|
578 | |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | |
---|
581 | |
---|
582 | |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | consequences of high |
---|
589 | power dissipation in targets for the design of collection systems |
---|
590 | |
---|
591 | |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | |
---|
594 | |
---|
595 | |
---|
596 | |
---|
597 | resistance of different materials proposed for |
---|
598 | collectors operating under severe radiation condition |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | |
---|
601 | |
---|
602 | |
---|
603 | |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | simulated predictions of thermal stress, mechanical stresses |
---|
606 | and fatigue from neutron irradiation |
---|
607 | |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | |
---|
612 | </li> |
---|
613 | <li>Estimate reliably lifetime expectations under |
---|
614 | unprecedented operation conditions (highly radiactive enviroments at high |
---|
615 | repetetition rate). |
---|
616 | |
---|
617 | |
---|
618 | </li> |
---|
619 | <li>compare focusing and collection capabilities of the |
---|
620 | few main options of collection systems, as simulated by the few main existing |
---|
621 | codes</li> |
---|
622 | <li>define, in collaboration with the TARGET team, |
---|
623 | a viable solution to all the integration problems imposed by the need of |
---|
624 | locating the target inside the collector</li> |
---|
625 | <li>form R&D projects and establish collaborations |
---|
626 | for the design and test of horns and other collection systems,.as they |
---|
627 | are likely to evolve to cope with increasingly severe conditions, from |
---|
628 | the present conventional beams up to full power neutrino factories |
---|
629 | <font color="#cc33cc">........................ </font><font |
---|
630 | color="#cc33cc"> a</font><font color="#cc33cc">ll this is to be revised, |
---|
631 | refined and finalized by the Coordinator .</font> <a |
---|
632 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/Network,%20TARGETS.doc"><font |
---|
633 | color="#cc33cc"><font color="#993399">more detailed text from him available |
---|
634 | her</font>e.</font></a></li> |
---|
635 | <li><font color="#cc0000">The major motivation of a Network |
---|
636 | Activity and also R&D studies in this field is that the collection |
---|
637 | system for the future neutrino beams will have to keep up with unprecendent |
---|
638 | challenging conditions as such as 1) more than one order magnitude more electric |
---|
639 | stresses (expressed in A.Hz) than the MiniBOON Horn and more than two |
---|
640 | orders of magnitudes than the present K2K Horn and the future NuMI and CNGS |
---|
641 | Horns and 2) a huge rapid neutron flux 10^22n/cm^2/6weeks due to the necessary |
---|
642 | integration of the TARGET inside the COLLECTOR system. The NA will attack |
---|
643 | the challenge by</font> </li> |
---|
644 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Defining, in collaboration with |
---|
645 | the TARGET team, a viable solution to all the integration problems |
---|
646 | imposed by the need of locating the target inside the collector: neutron |
---|
647 | radiation, heat load...</font></li> |
---|
648 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Comparing focusing and collection |
---|
649 | capabilities of the few main options of collection systems, as simulated |
---|
650 | by the few main existing codes</font></li> |
---|
651 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Conducting particle production |
---|
652 | and collection simulations using different Monte Carlo programs: GEANT, MARS,... </font></li> |
---|
653 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Conducting simulation of |
---|
654 | thermal and mechanical stresses of the collection systems to define the critical |
---|
655 | points </font></li> |
---|
656 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Studing resistance of different |
---|
657 | materials proposed for collectors operating under severe radiation |
---|
658 | conditions</font></li> |
---|
659 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Studing the cooling system to |
---|
660 | optimize the operating heating temperature of the alloy </font></li> |
---|
661 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Estimating reliably lifetime |
---|
662 | expectations under unprecedented operation conditions (highly radioactive |
---|
663 | enviroments at high repetetition rate). </font></li> |
---|
664 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> Proposing R&D projects and |
---|
665 | establishing collaborations for the design and test of horns and other collection |
---|
666 | systems, as they are likely to evolve to cope with increasingly severe conditions, |
---|
667 | from the present conventional beams up to full power neutrino factories </font></li> |
---|
668 | <li><br> |
---|
669 | </li> |
---|
670 | |
---|
671 | </ul> |
---|
672 | </td> |
---|
673 | </tr> |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | |
---|
676 | </tbody> |
---|
677 | |
---|
678 | </table> |
---|
679 | </li> |
---|
680 | <li><b>Muon Front End (ionization cooling , phase rotatiion etc |
---|
681 | ) </b>Coordinator:<b> R. Edgecock (RAL) </b><b> </b>shortname: <b>COOLING</b> |
---|
682 | |
---|
683 | |
---|
684 | <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%"> |
---|
685 | <tbody> |
---|
686 | <tr> |
---|
687 | <td valign="top"><font color="#cc33cc"> </font> |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | |
---|
690 | |
---|
691 | <ul> |
---|
692 | <li>Develop the baseline European design of the |
---|
693 | muon front end, including more realistic RF and B fields and engineering |
---|
694 | context.</li> |
---|
695 | <li>Investigate alternative front end designs, ranging |
---|
696 | from extended (cooling rings) to no application of cooling. <br> |
---|
697 | </li> |
---|
698 | <li>Establish, through detailed simulation, plans |
---|
699 | for additional experiments in MICE beyond its baseline plans</li> |
---|
700 | <li>Assess the potential of MICE as a general tool to |
---|
701 | measure emittance reduction of a variety of front end designs. </li> |
---|
702 | <li>Outline the road map for assessing muon front ends |
---|
703 | and defining the R&D towards the realization of one</li> |
---|
704 | <li>Consolidate the links with the front end R&D |
---|
705 | geoups in US and Japan <font color="#cc33cc">....................... |
---|
706 | </font><font color="#cc33cc"> a</font><font color="#cc33cc">ll |
---|
707 | this is to be revised, refined and finalized by the Coordinator |
---|
708 | .</font> <a |
---|
709 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/Network,%20TARGETS.doc"><font |
---|
710 | color="#cc33cc"><font color="#993399">more detailed text from him available |
---|
711 | her</font>e.</font></a></li> |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | </ul> |
---|
714 | |
---|
715 | |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | </td> |
---|
718 | </tr> |
---|
719 | |
---|
720 | |
---|
721 | </tbody> |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | </table> |
---|
724 | </li> |
---|
725 | <li><b>Beta-beams R&D (ion sources, acceleration, storage)</b><i> |
---|
726 | </i>Coordinator: <b>M. Lindroos(CERN) </b><b> </b>shortname: |
---|
727 | <b>BETABEAM</b> |
---|
728 | |
---|
729 | <table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2"> |
---|
730 | <tbody> |
---|
731 | <tr> |
---|
732 | <td valign="top"> |
---|
733 | |
---|
734 | |
---|
735 | <ul> |
---|
736 | <li>A "green field" study of a betabeam facility to |
---|
737 | establish limits imposed by using existing facilities and to create |
---|
738 | a site independent alternative </li> |
---|
739 | <li> A R&D roadmap including preparation (or execution, |
---|
740 | where possible) of R&D project collaborations, like |
---|
741 | |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | |
---|
744 | 1) target development studies |
---|
745 | at ISOLDE with possible tests at ISAC with high intensity proton beam |
---|
746 | |
---|
747 | |
---|
748 | |
---|
749 | 2) pre-acceleration, accumulation |
---|
750 | and storage studies at existing facilities (TSL in Uppsala, ESR at GSI, |
---|
751 | LEIR at CERN) |
---|
752 | |
---|
753 | 3) low intensity test (in the SPS ? ) |
---|
754 | of the high energy accumulation scheme using stable ions</li> |
---|
755 | <li>Preparation of a proposal for a Design Study of all |
---|
756 | different parts of a complete beta beam facility. <font |
---|
757 | color="#cc33cc">....................... </font><font |
---|
758 | color="#cc33cc"> a</font><font color="#cc33cc">ll this is to be revised, |
---|
759 | refined and finalized by the Coordinator .</font> <a |
---|
760 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/Network,%20TARGETS.doc"><font |
---|
761 | color="#cc33cc"><font color="#993399">more detailed text from him available |
---|
762 | her</font>e.</font></a> |
---|
763 | </li> |
---|
764 | |
---|
765 | </ul> |
---|
766 | </td> |
---|
767 | </tr> |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | </tbody> |
---|
770 | |
---|
771 | </table> |
---|
772 | </li> |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | </ul> |
---|
775 | |
---|
776 | <ul> |
---|
777 | |
---|
778 | </ul> |
---|
779 | </td> |
---|
780 | </tr> |
---|
781 | |
---|
782 | </tbody> |
---|
783 | </table> |
---|
784 | </p> |
---|
785 | |
---|
786 | <p><b><font color="#009900"><font size="+2">Contracting Participants:</font></font></b> |
---|
787 | <br> |
---|
788 | |
---|
789 | <table width="100%" cols="5" border="1" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
790 | <tbody> |
---|
791 | <tr> |
---|
792 | <td width="6" align="center"><b>Participant number</b></td> |
---|
793 | <td align="center"><b>Organisation name <br> |
---|
794 | </b> <b>(and short name)</b></td> |
---|
795 | <td align="center" width="6"><b>Local responsible</b> <b>and |
---|
796 | team members, number of FTE (incl. associated members)</b></td> |
---|
797 | <td align="center"><b>Interests, expertise </b> <b>(and |
---|
798 | relevant WPs)</b></td> |
---|
799 | <td align="center"><b>Associated members (short names), number |
---|
800 | of FTEs</b></td> |
---|
801 | </tr> |
---|
802 | <tr> |
---|
803 | <td align="center">1 (co-ordinator)</td> |
---|
804 | <td align="center">Sezione <br> |
---|
805 | INFN<br> |
---|
806 | Napoli, Italy<br> |
---|
807 | <b>(INFN-<font color="#ff0000">nu</font></b>)<br> |
---|
808 | </td> |
---|
809 | <td align="center" width="6">Vittorio.Palladino@napoli.infn.it<font |
---|
810 | color="#3366ff"> <br> |
---|
811 | <a |
---|
812 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">>8 |
---|
813 | scientists, >0,7 FTE</a><br> |
---|
814 | </font></td> |
---|
815 | <td align="justify"> <font |
---|
816 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small>Organization co-ordinating |
---|
817 | a consortium of physicists fr</small></font><font |
---|
818 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">om Italian Universities and |
---|
819 | Sezioni INFN (see Table below) contributing long term expertise in the |
---|
820 | field of neutrino physics, experiments & beams (design, detailed simulation, |
---|
821 | operation and analysis of their data), involved in several major R&D |
---|
822 | projects in progress (HARP,MICE). It will contribute to the |
---|
823 | <b>general </b>steering </font><font size="-1">and to the <b>PHYSICS, |
---|
824 | COLLECTOR, COOLING and BETABEAM</b> WPs</font><br> |
---|
825 | </td> |
---|
826 | <td align="center"><font color="#3366ff">Padova, Genova, |
---|
827 | Legnaro, Milano and possibly more<br> |
---|
828 | <br> |
---|
829 | </font></td> |
---|
830 | </tr> |
---|
831 | <tr> |
---|
832 | <td align="center">2</td> |
---|
833 | <td> |
---|
834 | |
---|
835 | <div align="center"> Laboratori. Nazionali<br> |
---|
836 | INFN, Frascati, Italy <br> |
---|
837 | (<b>LNF</b>)</div> |
---|
838 | </td> |
---|
839 | <td width="6" align="center">Michele.Castellano or<br> |
---|
840 | Mauro.Migliorati@lnf.infn.it <font color="#3366ff"><a |
---|
841 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition"><br> |
---|
842 | 3 scientists, 0,6 FTE</a><br> |
---|
843 | </font><br> |
---|
844 | </td> |
---|
845 | <td align="justify"> |
---|
846 | <div align="justify"><small>T<font size="-1">he Laboratory will contribute |
---|
847 | to the studies of </font></small><font size="-1"><b>COOLING </b>techniques |
---|
848 | both theoretical (simulation, design) and experimental (measurements of |
---|
849 | emittances) as well as to the <b>general </b>steering <i>(and to the <b>PHYSICS |
---|
850 | </b></i></font><small><font size="-1" |
---|
851 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small><i>WP</i>').</small></font></small></div> |
---|
852 | </td> |
---|
853 | <td align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> </font><font |
---|
854 | color="#3366ff"> <br> |
---|
855 | <br> |
---|
856 | </font></td> |
---|
857 | </tr> |
---|
858 | <tr> |
---|
859 | <td align="center">3<br> |
---|
860 | <br> |
---|
861 | </td> |
---|
862 | <td align="center">CERN, Geneva, Switzerland<br> |
---|
863 | <b>(CERN)</b><br> |
---|
864 | </td> |
---|
865 | <td width="6" align="center">Helmut.Haseroth@cern.ch<br> |
---|
866 | <a |
---|
867 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">12 |
---|
868 | scientists, 1,75 FTE</a><br> |
---|
869 | </td> |
---|
870 | <td align="justify"><font size="-1">The Laboratory has made |
---|
871 | together with other European labs a feasibility study for a Neutrino Factory |
---|
872 | and is currently building the next European neutrino beam (CNGS). It will |
---|
873 | provide expertise and some leadership in the R&D for a neutrino factory |
---|
874 | in general and specifically in target technology. Theoretical and experimental |
---|
875 | among the users physicists will be contributing leading expertise in the |
---|
876 | field of neutrino physics, experiments & beams and promotion of betabeam |
---|
877 | studies. Depending on the requirements excellent test beams may be available. |
---|
878 | </font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="-1">It will |
---|
879 | contribute to the <b>general </b>steering </font><font |
---|
880 | size="-1">and to the <b>TARGET, COLLECTOR, COOLING, BETABEAM</b></font> |
---|
881 | <font size="-1">WPs</font> <font size="-1"><i>and probably |
---|
882 | more</i></font>. </td> |
---|
883 | <td align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> </font><font |
---|
884 | color="#3366ff"><br> |
---|
885 | </font></td> |
---|
886 | </tr> |
---|
887 | <tr> |
---|
888 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
889 | <br> |
---|
890 | <br> |
---|
891 | 4<br> |
---|
892 | <br> |
---|
893 | </td> |
---|
894 | <td valign="top" align="center"> Univ. of Geneva, Geneva, |
---|
895 | Switzerland<br> |
---|
896 | <b>(CH-<font color="#ff0000">nu</font>)<br> |
---|
897 | </b><br> |
---|
898 | </td> |
---|
899 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">Alain.Blondel@unige.ch |
---|
900 | or Andre.Rubbia@cern.ch<a |
---|
901 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition"><br> |
---|
902 | 2 scientists, ? FTE</a><br> |
---|
903 | </td> |
---|
904 | <td valign="top" align="justify"><font size="-1"> Organization |
---|
905 | coordinating a consortium of physicists from Swiss Universities (including |
---|
906 | ETH and Zurich) contributing long term expertise in the field of neutrino |
---|
907 | physics, experiments & beams (design, detailed simulation, operation |
---|
908 | and analysis of their data), expertise in horn technology and in the |
---|
909 | field of intense low energy muon beams and leadership in the experimental |
---|
910 | studies of muon ionisation cooling,. It will contribute |
---|
911 | to the <b>general </b>steering and to the <b>PHYSICS, TARGET, HORN, |
---|
912 | COOLING </b>WPs <i>and probably more</i></font>.<br> |
---|
913 | </td> |
---|
914 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"><br> |
---|
915 | <br> |
---|
916 | Zurich, ETH?, Novosibirsk?<br> |
---|
917 | <br> |
---|
918 | </font></td> |
---|
919 | </tr> |
---|
920 | <tr> |
---|
921 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
922 | 5<br> |
---|
923 | <br> |
---|
924 | </td> |
---|
925 | <td valign="top"> |
---|
926 | |
---|
927 | <div align="center"> Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland<br> |
---|
928 | <b>(PSI</b>)<br> |
---|
929 | </div> |
---|
930 | <br> |
---|
931 | </td> |
---|
932 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">Knud.Thomsen@psi.ch<br> |
---|
933 | <a |
---|
934 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">2 |
---|
935 | scientists, 0,2 FTE</a><br> |
---|
936 | </td> |
---|
937 | <td valign="top" align="justify"><small> The Laboratory operates |
---|
938 | the highest power proton machine presently available and can </small><font |
---|
939 | size="-1">contribute long term expertise in most sectors</font><small>. It |
---|
940 | will specifically contribute to the <b>general </b>steering and to the studies |
---|
941 | of <b>TARGET </b>technologies. </small><small> </small><br> |
---|
942 | </td> |
---|
943 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> <br> |
---|
944 | </font></td> |
---|
945 | </tr> |
---|
946 | <tr> |
---|
947 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
948 | <br> |
---|
949 | 6<br> |
---|
950 | </td> |
---|
951 | <td valign="top" align="center"> Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, |
---|
952 | Didcot,UK<br> |
---|
953 | <b>(CCLRC)</b><br> |
---|
954 | </td> |
---|
955 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">P.R.Norton@rl.ac.uk |
---|
956 | or K.Peach@rl.ac.uk<br> |
---|
957 | <a |
---|
958 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">? |
---|
959 | scientists, ? FTE</a><br> |
---|
960 | </td> |
---|
961 | <td valign="top" align="justify"><small> T<font |
---|
962 | size="-1">he Laboratory will contribute to the studies towards a Neutrino |
---|
963 | factory in general, and specifically to studies of proton drivers and |
---|
964 | targets. It is providing the home and the technical and human resources |
---|
965 | to make experimental studies of muon ionisation cooling possible. </font><i><font |
---|
966 | color="#ff0000" size="-1">Infrastructure providing access?</font></i></small><font |
---|
967 | size="-1"> It will contribute to the <b>general </b>steeering and to the |
---|
968 | <b>PHYSICS, DRIVER, TARGET, COOLING </b>WPs <i>and probably more ....</i> |
---|
969 | <font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> <i> </i></font><i><font |
---|
970 | color="#3366ff">to be revised by the local responsible</font></i></font><br> |
---|
971 | </td> |
---|
972 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> all |
---|
973 | the UK Universities?<br> |
---|
974 | <br> |
---|
975 | ITEP?<br> |
---|
976 | <br> |
---|
977 | <br> |
---|
978 | </font></td> |
---|
979 | </tr> |
---|
980 | <tr> |
---|
981 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
982 | <br> |
---|
983 | 7<br> |
---|
984 | </td> |
---|
985 | <td valign="top" align="center"> Imperial College, London, |
---|
986 | UK<br> |
---|
987 | <b>(UK-</b><b><font color="#ff0000">nu</font></b><b>)</b><br> |
---|
988 | </td> |
---|
989 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">Kenneth.Long@ic.ac.uk<br> |
---|
990 | <a |
---|
991 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">? scientists, |
---|
992 | ? FTE</a> <br> |
---|
993 | <br> |
---|
994 | </td> |
---|
995 | <td valign="top"><small> Organization coordinating a consortium |
---|
996 | of physicists from UK Universities, including Oxford <i>and who else?,</i> |
---|
997 | contributing long term expertise in the field of neutrino physics, experiments |
---|
998 | & beams), involved in most major R&D projects in progress (HARP, |
---|
999 | MUSCAT, MICE).</small><small> </small><font size="-1">It will contribute |
---|
1000 | to the <b>general </b>steeering and to the <b>PHYSICS, DRIVER, |
---|
1001 | TARGET, COOLING </b>WPs <i>and probably more.</i> <font |
---|
1002 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> </font><i><font |
---|
1003 | color="#3366ff">to be revised by the local responsible</font></i></font><br> |
---|
1004 | </td> |
---|
1005 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> Oxford? |
---|
1006 | A few more?<br> |
---|
1007 | <br> |
---|
1008 | </font></td> |
---|
1009 | </tr> |
---|
1010 | <tr> |
---|
1011 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1012 | 8<br> |
---|
1013 | <br> |
---|
1014 | </td> |
---|
1015 | <td valign="top" align="center"> Forschungszentrum, Julich, |
---|
1016 | Germany <br> |
---|
1017 | <b>(FZJ)</b><br> |
---|
1018 | </td> |
---|
1019 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">g.bauer@fz-juelich.de<br> |
---|
1020 | <a |
---|
1021 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">? |
---|
1022 | scientists, ? FTE</a><br> |
---|
1023 | </td> |
---|
1024 | <td valign="top"> |
---|
1025 | <div align="justify"><small><small><small> The Laboratory will contribute |
---|
1026 | to the <b>general </b>steering and to studies of </small></small></small><small>high |
---|
1027 | power</small><small><small><small><b> TARGETry </b></small></small>and related |
---|
1028 | technologies with emphasis on liquid metal targets and their enclosure. The |
---|
1029 | main sectors will be:</small><small> studies relating to the effects of pressure |
---|
1030 | wave mitigation in targets exposed to intense short pulses of energetic particles;</small><small> |
---|
1031 | radiation effects in target walls and on the wall-liquid interface;</small><small> |
---|
1032 | fluid dynamics and thermal hydraulics/ thermomechanics</small><small>, spallation |
---|
1033 | products and associated technology issues;</small><small> loop components, |
---|
1034 | diagnostics and remote handling issues;</small><small> waste management</small>.<small><small> |
---|
1035 | </small><font size="-1"><small><i><font color="#3366ff">to be revised |
---|
1036 | by the local responsible</font></i></small></font></small><br> |
---|
1037 | </div> |
---|
1038 | </td> |
---|
1039 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"><br> |
---|
1040 | </font>Institute of Physics, University of Latvia(IPUL), <br> |
---|
1041 | <br> |
---|
1042 | <br> |
---|
1043 | NRG, Petten, NL<br> |
---|
1044 | </td> |
---|
1045 | </tr> |
---|
1046 | <tr> |
---|
1047 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1048 | 9<br> |
---|
1049 | </td> |
---|
1050 | <td valign="top" align="center">GSI (Gesellshaft fur Schwerionenforschung)<br> |
---|
1051 | Darmstadt, Germany<br> |
---|
1052 | <b>(GSI)</b><br> |
---|
1053 | </td> |
---|
1054 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">B.Franzke@gsi.de<br> |
---|
1055 | <a |
---|
1056 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">5 |
---|
1057 | scientists, 0,5 FTE</a> <br> |
---|
1058 | </td> |
---|
1059 | <td valign="top" align="justify"><small> The Laboratory will |
---|
1060 | contribute to the studies of beam dynamics in general, high intensity |
---|
1061 | phenomena, beam stability</small><small><font size="-1" |
---|
1062 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small>. Main interest is in the <b>general |
---|
1063 | </b>steering and in the <b>BETABEAM </b>WP. .</small></font><font |
---|
1064 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small>.. </small></font></small><small><font |
---|
1065 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small><i><small> </small><font |
---|
1066 | size="-1"><i><font color="#3366ff">to be revised by the local responsible</font></i></font></i></small></font></small><br> |
---|
1067 | </td> |
---|
1068 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> <br> |
---|
1069 | </font></td> |
---|
1070 | </tr> |
---|
1071 | <tr> |
---|
1072 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1073 | 10<br> |
---|
1074 | </td> |
---|
1075 | <td valign="top" align="center"> Technical University Muenchen, |
---|
1076 | Germany<br> |
---|
1077 | <b>(D-</b><b><font color="#ff0000">nu</font></b><b>)</b><br> |
---|
1078 | </td> |
---|
1079 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">Manfred.Lindner@ph.tu-muenchen.de<br> |
---|
1080 | <a |
---|
1081 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">5 |
---|
1082 | scientists, 2,05 FTE</a><br> |
---|
1083 | </td> |
---|
1084 | <td valign="top"> |
---|
1085 | <div align="justify"> <font size="-1">Organization grouping around it |
---|
1086 | a consortium of physicists from Germany Universities, <i>including Dortmund</i>, |
---|
1087 | contributing long term expertise in the field of neutrino <i>and muon |
---|
1088 | </i>physics and experiments. It will contribute to the <b>general |
---|
1089 | </b>steering and studies of the <b>PHYSICS </b>potential of future |
---|
1090 | long baseline experiments. The studies aim at guiding the exploration, planning |
---|
1091 | and construction of conceivable setups by identifying the capabilities and |
---|
1092 | the crucial components and limitations.<br> |
---|
1093 | </font></div> |
---|
1094 | </td> |
---|
1095 | <td valign="top"> |
---|
1096 | <i>Dortmund? </i><br> |
---|
1097 | </td> |
---|
1098 | </tr> |
---|
1099 | <tr> |
---|
1100 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1101 | 11<br> |
---|
1102 | <br> |
---|
1103 | </td> |
---|
1104 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1105 | CEA/DSM/DAPNIA, Saclay, France (CEA)<br> |
---|
1106 | <b>(CEA</b><b>)</b><br> |
---|
1107 | </td> |
---|
1108 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">pascal.debu@cea.fr<a |
---|
1109 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition"><br> |
---|
1110 | 17 scientists, 2,0 FTE</a><br> |
---|
1111 | </td> |
---|
1112 | <td valign="top" align="justify"><font size="-1">The laboratory |
---|
1113 | will mostly contribute to the studies of high power proton <b>DRIVERs </b>especially |
---|
1114 | the low energy end, but also to <b>general </b>steering, to the definition |
---|
1115 | of the <b>PHYSICS </b>demands on neutrino accelerator facilities, the <b>COLLECTOR |
---|
1116 | </b>systems, the <b>COOLING </b>effort and the <b>BETABEAM </b>R&D.<br> |
---|
1117 | </font> </td> |
---|
1118 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> <br> |
---|
1119 | <br> |
---|
1120 | </font></td> |
---|
1121 | </tr> |
---|
1122 | <tr> |
---|
1123 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1124 | <br> |
---|
1125 | 12<br> |
---|
1126 | <br> |
---|
1127 | </td> |
---|
1128 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1129 | IN2P3, France<br> |
---|
1130 | <b>(IN2P3-</b><b><font color="#ff0000">nu</font></b><b>)</b><br> |
---|
1131 | </td> |
---|
1132 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">Stavros.Katsanevas@admin.in2p3.fr<br> |
---|
1133 | <a |
---|
1134 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">9 |
---|
1135 | scientists, 2,35 FTE</a> <br> |
---|
1136 | </td> |
---|
1137 | <td valign="top" align="justify"><font size="-1">The Institute |
---|
1138 | will coordinate a consortium including physicists from French CNRS and University |
---|
1139 | Laboratories (IPN Lyon, LAL, LPNHE Paris VI&VII) contributing long |
---|
1140 | term expertise in the field of neutrino <b>PHYSICS, </b>experiments & |
---|
1141 | beams. It expects then to contribute to the <b>general </b>steering and provide |
---|
1142 | technical expertise in the field of <b>COLLECTOR </b>technology (</font><font |
---|
1143 | size="-1">and of </font><font size="-1"><b><font |
---|
1144 | color="#cc0000">BETABEAM ????</font></b> )</font> <font size="-1">design |
---|
1145 | studies.</font><font size="-1"><small><font size="-1" |
---|
1146 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small>.. </small></font></small><small><font |
---|
1147 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small><i><small> </small><font |
---|
1148 | size="-1"><i><font color="#3366ff">to be revised by the local responsible</font></i></font></i></small></font></small></font><br> |
---|
1149 | </td> |
---|
1150 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> IPN |
---|
1151 | Lyon, LAL, LNPHE Paris 6&7<br> |
---|
1152 | </font></td> |
---|
1153 | </tr> |
---|
1154 | <tr> |
---|
1155 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1156 | <br> |
---|
1157 | 13<br> |
---|
1158 | </td> |
---|
1159 | <td valign="top" align="center"> Univ. of Barcelona, Barcelona, |
---|
1160 | Spain<br> |
---|
1161 | <b>(E-</b><b><font color="#ff0000">nu</font></b><b>)</b><br> |
---|
1162 | </td> |
---|
1163 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">Federico.Sanchez@ifae.es<br> |
---|
1164 | <a |
---|
1165 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">? |
---|
1166 | scientists, ? FTE</a> <br> |
---|
1167 | </td> |
---|
1168 | <td valign="top"><small>Organization coordinating a consortium |
---|
1169 | of physicists from Spanish contributing long term expertise in the field |
---|
1170 | of neutrino <b>PHYSICS </b>experiments & beams, involved in major |
---|
1171 | R&D projects in progress (HARP). This consortium provides recognized |
---|
1172 | leadership in the <b>general </b>steering and identification of the physics |
---|
1173 | reach of future neutrino facilities.</small> <font size="-1"> <small><font |
---|
1174 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small> .</small></font><font |
---|
1175 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small>.. </small></font></small><small><font |
---|
1176 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small><i><small> </small><font |
---|
1177 | size="-1"><i><font color="#3366ff">to be revised by the local responsible</font></i></font></i></small></font></small></font><br> |
---|
1178 | </td> |
---|
1179 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> Valencia? |
---|
1180 | Madrid? <br> |
---|
1181 | </font></td> |
---|
1182 | </tr> |
---|
1183 | <tr> |
---|
1184 | <td valign="top" align="center"><br> |
---|
1185 | 14<br> |
---|
1186 | <br> |
---|
1187 | </td> |
---|
1188 | <td valign="top" align="center"> Univ. Catholique, Louvain-la-Neuve, |
---|
1189 | Belgium<br> |
---|
1190 | <b>(B-</b><b><font color="#ff0000">nu</font></b><b>)</b><br> |
---|
1191 | </td> |
---|
1192 | <td valign="top" width="6" align="center">Thierry.Delbar@fynu.ucl.ac.be<br> |
---|
1193 | <a |
---|
1194 | href="file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Administrator/Documenti/copia%20condivisa%20su%20pcpalladino2/EU%20application/NAComposition">3 |
---|
1195 | scientists, 0,6 FTE</a><br> |
---|
1196 | </td> |
---|
1197 | <td valign="top" align="justify"><small>Organization coordinating |
---|
1198 | a consortium of physicists from universities and laboratories from Benelux, |
---|
1199 | contributing long term expertise in the field of neutrino physics, experiments |
---|
1200 | & beams, involved in major R&D projects in progress (HARP, MICE) |
---|
1201 | expected to contribute to the <b>general </b>steering, to the <font |
---|
1202 | color="#000000"><b>COOLING </b>and the <b>BETABEAM </b></font></small><font |
---|
1203 | color="#000000"><small><font size="-1" |
---|
1204 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small>WP, where </small></font></small></font><font |
---|
1205 | face="Times New Roman, Times" size="-1" color="#000000">it holds extensive |
---|
1206 | experience in ion sources and in production of radioactive ion beams (6He, |
---|
1207 | 13N, 18Ne, 18F,...)</font><small><font size="-1" |
---|
1208 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small> </small></font></small> |
---|
1209 | <font size="-1"> <small><font size="-1" |
---|
1210 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small> .</small></font><font |
---|
1211 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small>.. </small></font></small><small><font |
---|
1212 | size="-1" face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><small><i><small> </small><font |
---|
1213 | size="-1"><i><font color="#3366ff">to be revised by the local responsible</font></i></font></i></small></font></small></font><br> |
---|
1214 | </td> |
---|
1215 | <td valign="top" align="center"><font color="#3366ff"> Bruxelles? |
---|
1216 | NIKHEF? <br> |
---|
1217 | </font></td> |
---|
1218 | </tr> |
---|
1219 | |
---|
1220 | </tbody> |
---|
1221 | </table> |
---|
1222 | </p> |
---|
1223 | |
---|
1224 | <p> <b><font color="#009900"><font size="+2">Associated Members:</font></font></b> |
---|
1225 | </p> |
---|
1226 | |
---|
1227 | <table bgcolor="#ffffff" border="1" cols="4" width="100%"> |
---|
1228 | <tbody> |
---|
1229 | <tr> |
---|
1230 | <td><b>Organisation name </b> <br> |
---|
1231 | <b>(and short name)</b></td> |
---|
1232 | <td><b>Local team responsible, number of FTEs</b></td> |
---|
1233 | <td><b>Interests, expertise </b> <br> |
---|
1234 | <b>(and relevant WPs)</b></td> |
---|
1235 | <td><b>Associated to:</b> <br> |
---|
1236 | (participant short name)</td> |
---|
1237 | </tr> |
---|
1238 | <tr> |
---|
1239 | <td>Sezione INFN Genoa, Italy<br> |
---|
1240 | Sezione INFN Padova, Italy<br> |
---|
1241 | Lab. Naz. INFN Legnaro, Italy<br> |
---|
1242 | Sezione INFN Milano, Italy<br> |
---|
1243 | Sezione INFN Roma 3, Italy <br> |
---|
1244 | Bologna, Torino expressed interested<br> |
---|
1245 | Bari, Trieste may still join<br> |
---|
1246 | <br> |
---|
1247 | <br> |
---|
1248 | <br> |
---|
1249 | <i> but what if INFN were just one organization? </i><br> |
---|
1250 | </td> |
---|
1251 | <td>Pasquale Fabbricatore 3 scientists, ? FTE's <br> |
---|
1252 | Mauro Mezzetto >1 scientist, ? FTE's |
---|
1253 | <br> |
---|
1254 | Ugo Gastaldi |
---|
1255 | 1 scientist, ? FTE <br> |
---|
1256 | Maurizio Bonesini 1 scientist, ? FTE <br> |
---|
1257 | Domizia Orestano ? scientists, ? FTE<br> |
---|
1258 | Representative<br> |
---|
1259 | Representative<br> |
---|
1260 | <br> |
---|
1261 | <br> |
---|
1262 | <br> |
---|
1263 | <br> |
---|
1264 | <br> |
---|
1265 | </td> |
---|
1266 | <td>general, COLLECT, COOLING<br> |
---|
1267 | general, PHYSICS, BETABEAM <br> |
---|
1268 | general, DRIVING, COOLING<br> |
---|
1269 | general, PHYSICS <br> |
---|
1270 | <br> |
---|
1271 | <br> |
---|
1272 | <br> |
---|
1273 | <br> |
---|
1274 | <br> |
---|
1275 | <br> |
---|
1276 | <br> |
---|
1277 | <br> |
---|
1278 | </td> |
---|
1279 | <td> INFN-nu</td> |
---|
1280 | </tr> |
---|
1281 | <tr> |
---|
1282 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1283 | </td> |
---|
1284 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1285 | </td> |
---|
1286 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1287 | </td> |
---|
1288 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1289 | </td> |
---|
1290 | </tr> |
---|
1291 | <tr> |
---|
1292 | <td valign="top">Institute of Physics, University of Latvia(IPUL), |
---|
1293 | <br> |
---|
1294 | <br> |
---|
1295 | </td> |
---|
1296 | <td valign="top">Janis Freibergs |
---|
1297 | 4 scientist 1,7 FTE's <br> |
---|
1298 | </td> |
---|
1299 | <td valign="top">general, TARGET<br> |
---|
1300 | IPUL has many years of expertise in designing and operating liquid metal |
---|
1301 | loops and in developing necessary equipment and technologies. IPUL will contribute |
---|
1302 | to the study and development of liquid metal high power targets and make |
---|
1303 | available its existing facilities for work within the collaboration<br> |
---|
1304 | </td> |
---|
1305 | <td valign="top">FZJ<br> |
---|
1306 | <br> |
---|
1307 | </td> |
---|
1308 | </tr> |
---|
1309 | <tr> |
---|
1310 | <td valign="top"> NRG, Petten, NL<br> |
---|
1311 | </td> |
---|
1312 | <td valign="top">Ed Komen |
---|
1313 | ? scientists, 2,5 FTE's<br> |
---|
1314 | </td> |
---|
1315 | <td valign="top">general, TARGET<br> |
---|
1316 | NRG is experienced in fluid dynamics, structural mechanics and thermal hydraulics |
---|
1317 | calculations and in developing suitable computer software. Their contribution |
---|
1318 | will be to the optimisation of the target configuration under the above aspects.<br> |
---|
1319 | </td> |
---|
1320 | <td valign="top">FZJ<br> |
---|
1321 | </td> |
---|
1322 | </tr> |
---|
1323 | <tr> |
---|
1324 | <td align="center">ITEP, Moscow, Russia<br> |
---|
1325 | (ITEP)<br> |
---|
1326 | </td> |
---|
1327 | <td align="center">Boris.Sharkov@itep.ru<br> |
---|
1328 | <font color="#3366ff">and here?</font><br> |
---|
1329 | </td> |
---|
1330 | <td> The Laboratory will contribute to the studies of |
---|
1331 | beam dynamics and RF technology NB As any Russian institute this can |
---|
1332 | only be a partner, not a participant. Groups of |
---|
1333 | Russian particle physicists may be associated in similar way.</td> |
---|
1334 | <td> RAL?</td> |
---|
1335 | </tr> |
---|
1336 | <tr> |
---|
1337 | <td align="center">Novosibirsk, Russia <br> |
---|
1338 | ( NSBRSK )</td> |
---|
1339 | <td align="center">A.N.Skrinsky@inp.nsk.su<br> |
---|
1340 | <font color="#3366ff">and here?</font><br> |
---|
1341 | </td> |
---|
1342 | <td>The Laboratory will contribute to the studies of RF technology, |
---|
1343 | superconducting magnets, general accelerator technology. NB As any Russian |
---|
1344 | instituts this can only be a partner, not a participant. |
---|
1345 | Groups of Russian particle physicists may be associated in similar |
---|
1346 | way.</td> |
---|
1347 | <td> CH-n?</td> |
---|
1348 | </tr> |
---|
1349 | <tr> |
---|
1350 | <td align="center"> US Muon Collider & NuFact Collaboration<br> |
---|
1351 | (MUCOLL)<br> |
---|
1352 | </td> |
---|
1353 | <td align="center">S. Geer, spokesman,<br> |
---|
1354 | Fermilab, USA </td> |
---|
1355 | <td>We expect from contacts and synergy with the sister US |
---|
1356 | Neutrino Factory Collaboration contributions of widest general scope aa |
---|
1357 | well as significant technical impact on the work of all WPs. </td> |
---|
1358 | <td>Coordinating Organization?</td> |
---|
1359 | </tr> |
---|
1360 | <tr> |
---|
1361 | <td valign="top" align="center">Japanese Nufact-J <br> |
---|
1362 | Collaboration <br> |
---|
1363 | (Nufact-J)<br> |
---|
1364 | </td> |
---|
1365 | <td valign="top" align="center">Y. Kuno, spokesman, <br> |
---|
1366 | Univ. of Osaka,<br> |
---|
1367 | Japan <br> |
---|
1368 | </td> |
---|
1369 | <td valign="top">We expect from contacts and synergy with the |
---|
1370 | sister NuFact J Collaboration contributions of widest general scope aa well |
---|
1371 | as significant technical impact on the work of all WPs. <br> |
---|
1372 | </td> |
---|
1373 | <td valign="top">Coordinating Organization?<br> |
---|
1374 | </td> |
---|
1375 | </tr> |
---|
1376 | <tr> |
---|
1377 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1378 | </td> |
---|
1379 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1380 | </td> |
---|
1381 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1382 | </td> |
---|
1383 | <td valign="top"><br> |
---|
1384 | </td> |
---|
1385 | </tr> |
---|
1386 | |
---|
1387 | </tbody> |
---|
1388 | </table> |
---|
1389 | |
---|
1390 | <h2><font color="#009900">Deliverables and relevant milestones:</font><br> |
---|
1391 | </h2> |
---|
1392 | |
---|
1393 | <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
1394 | <caption><br> |
---|
1395 | </caption><tbody> |
---|
1396 | |
---|
1397 | </tbody> <tbody> |
---|
1398 | <tr> |
---|
1399 | <td><i>Describe the results expected from the NA, in terms of achieved |
---|
1400 | designs, solutions to problems, etc... </i> |
---|
1401 | <p><i>Outline the milestones to be achieved by means of the NA, as |
---|
1402 | relevant to each work package. </i></p> |
---|
1403 | |
---|
1404 | <p><i>Links to obtained results can also be given here (or a link to |
---|
1405 | a site prepared for disseminating the acquired knowledge)</i><br> |
---|
1406 | <br> |
---|
1407 | </p> |
---|
1408 | <br> |
---|
1409 | <i><b>Describe the results expected from the NA, in terms of achieved |
---|
1410 | designs, solutions to problems, etc..</b>. <br> |
---|
1411 | </i> <br> |
---|
1412 | <i> ..... specify the deliverables ......<br> |
---|
1413 | <br> |
---|
1414 | The expected outcome of the NA will consist of technical notes, |
---|
1415 | articles, reports, proceedings of workshops and meetings devoted to the |
---|
1416 | solve (or prepare solution of) all problems necessary to launch in the |
---|
1417 | shortest possible time complete conceptual design studies of a realistic |
---|
1418 | option for each of the three mentioned types of future neutrino source.<br> |
---|
1419 | <br> |
---|
1420 | NB More work needed, considering that the main delivrables of a |
---|
1421 | NA are described by the EC as <br> |
---|
1422 | -the organization of general meetings, workshops or specialized |
---|
1423 | meeting with corresponding proceedings. Normally, the general meetings |
---|
1424 | are meant to identify limitations, establish the state-of-the-art and share |
---|
1425 | expertise, workshops and specialized meetings are meant to study particular |
---|
1426 | issues.<br> |
---|
1427 | Important deliverables will be also <br> |
---|
1428 | -reports on comparative studies, <br> |
---|
1429 | - development of roadmaps,<br> |
---|
1430 | - definitions of joint research projects for which EU funding could |
---|
1431 | be requested at a later stage. <br> |
---|
1432 | Other delivrables could be <br> |
---|
1433 | - the definition and selection of common protocols, for example |
---|
1434 | for portability of software <br> |
---|
1435 | - databases <br> |
---|
1436 | - simulation codes and their maintenance. <br> |
---|
1437 | In any case, a detailed plan of the activities for the 18 first |
---|
1438 | months with clear objectives and delivrables should be proposed and the |
---|
1439 | longer-term perspectives should be explicited.<br> |
---|
1440 | A proposal for full Technical Design Study can also be given as |
---|
1441 | a deliverable. </i> <br> |
---|
1442 | <br> |
---|
1443 | .<i>....<font color="#cc66cc"> to be done largely by the 7 coordinators |
---|
1444 | first </font>and then in collegially by the NA SG ... |
---|
1445 | for now, excerpts from contributions from Coordinators are being |
---|
1446 | collected below </i><br> |
---|
1447 | <br> |
---|
1448 | <font color="#cc0000"><b>PHYSICS</b><b><br> |
---|
1449 | </b></font> |
---|
1450 | <ul> |
---|
1451 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Organize 3-4 meetings/year continuing |
---|
1452 | the existing activity of the ECFA neutrino oscillation working group. These |
---|
1453 | meetings constitute an open forum of discussion with frequent contributes |
---|
1454 | of overseas physicists. Transparencies of the meetings are regularly published |
---|
1455 | on the web.<br> |
---|
1456 | </font> </li> |
---|
1457 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Three general reports will be written |
---|
1458 | on a) the general problem of solving ambiguities, correlation and degeneracies |
---|
1459 | with a set of measurements. b) the optimization of the design of future |
---|
1460 | neutrino beams and the identification of the main sources of systematic |
---|
1461 | errors and how to attack them. c)the definition of the roadmap for the mapping |
---|
1462 | of the neutrino mixing matrix, the experimental choices and options providing |
---|
1463 | the parameter list of the optimized neutrino beam characteristics.</font></li> |
---|
1464 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Topical international workshops will be |
---|
1465 | organized to focus on the subjects of the reports.</font></li> |
---|
1466 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Regular contribution will be done to the |
---|
1467 | NUFACT international workshops. In particular the budget will also used |
---|
1468 | to subsidize young physicists to present their results at the conferences.<br> |
---|
1469 | </font> </li> |
---|
1470 | <li><font color="#cc0000">The "neutrino unbound" web site, which |
---|
1471 | provides a complete, updated and elaborated information on experimental and |
---|
1472 | theoretical work on the physics of neutrinos<b class="teal">, </b>will be |
---|
1473 | mantained and improved. <br> |
---|
1474 | </font> </li> |
---|
1475 | <li><font color="#cc0000">Monte Carlo codes ....<br> |
---|
1476 | </font> </li> |
---|
1477 | |
---|
1478 | </ul> |
---|
1479 | <font |
---|
1480 | color="#cc0000"><b> </b></font><b>CNGS </b>?<br> |
---|
1481 | <b>DRIVER.</b><br> |
---|
1482 | Meetings will be held regularly (about once every 2 months) to discuss |
---|
1483 | progresses, and a general workshop once a year is foreseen. Proceedings |
---|
1484 | will be published describing the results obtained and the strategy to further |
---|
1485 | develop the R&D topics. The broadening of expertise within the network |
---|
1486 | will allow a better definition of technological developments to be undergone. |
---|
1487 | The creation and maintenance of a website will facilitate the sharing of |
---|
1488 | information.<br> |
---|
1489 | Another important topic of the meetings and workshops will be a prospective |
---|
1490 | to further extend the possible applications of such high intensity proton |
---|
1491 | drivers in other physics domains and for practical applications. This would |
---|
1492 | be an extra bonus to the R&D pursued within the HIPPI JRP. In addition, |
---|
1493 | the regular publication of reports is a quality insurance of the JRP’s.<br> |
---|
1494 | <b>TARGET </b>The main oustanding expected deliverable is a |
---|
1495 | consensus on the best way forward for the successful construction of targets |
---|
1496 | for a European Neutrino Factory. Individual deliverables are expected to |
---|
1497 | be 1) a comprehensive summary report, reviewing the present status 2) solidly |
---|
1498 | rooted links with the presently loosely tied existing world wide expertise |
---|
1499 | 3) establishment in Europe of the best possible up-to-date and durable |
---|
1500 | knowledge base of world wide activities in target development 4) careful |
---|
1501 | & structured dissemination of information and progress 4) detailed |
---|
1502 | investigation and documentation of the possible solutions of the limitations |
---|
1503 | of each of the technological options 5) expression of interest and proposals |
---|
1504 | of detailed and realistic R&D projects capable to prove the solutions |
---|
1505 | <br> |
---|
1506 | <b>COLLECTOR</b> The main expected deliverable is a comprehensive |
---|
1507 | final report on horn designs, proposing multiple specific solutions respectivelly |
---|
1508 | adequate to performance and lifetime requirements in a classical beam, a |
---|
1509 | superbeam and ultimately in a neutrino factories.This will be based on detailed |
---|
1510 | thermo-mechanical simulations, complete technical specification of electric |
---|
1511 | supply and discharge equipment and state-of -the art knowledge of mechanical |
---|
1512 | properties of alloys under high rate neutron irradiation. It will include |
---|
1513 | specific solutions to the choices ( of material for the collection device, |
---|
1514 | of machining, soldering and assembling techniques, of heat removal |
---|
1515 | and cooling system) necessary to achieve a lifetime of 200 M pulses |
---|
1516 | or more, as well as to the problems of real life integration of horn and |
---|
1517 | target and of periodic replacement of either or both after 200 M pulses, |
---|
1518 | in the average.<br> |
---|
1519 | <font color="#cc0000">The first deliverable for Summer 2004 will be |
---|
1520 | a status report (R1) on existing collection systems used in the past and |
---|
1521 | currently in operation (MiniBOON/K2K) and in construction (NuMI/CNGS). Then, |
---|
1522 | till end 2006, studies will be condcuted, to produce a detail report |
---|
1523 | (R2) on a specific solution for the SuperBeam project. Then, till the end |
---|
1524 | of the NA Jan. 2008, it is foreseen to produce a detail report (R3) on the |
---|
1525 | different solutions that will be avaliable for the Neutrino Factory project. |
---|
1526 | </font> |
---|
1527 | <p><font color="#cc0000">The 2 last reports (R2 and R3) will |
---|
1528 | be based on </font></p> |
---|
1529 | <blockquote> |
---|
1530 | <ol> |
---|
1531 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> a detailed particle collection simulations |
---|
1532 | (Monte Carlo based simulations with state-of-the art code: GEANT4, MARS,...),</font></li> |
---|
1533 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> thermo-mechanical simulations that implies |
---|
1534 | for instence to experimentally measure some relevant parameters (heat diffusion |
---|
1535 | coefficients, stress limit under high neutron fluxes and after 10^8 cycles...),</font></li> |
---|
1536 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> complete technical specifications of |
---|
1537 | electric power supply and discharge equipment</font></li> |
---|
1538 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> state-of -the art knowledge of mechanical |
---|
1539 | properties of alloys under high rate neutron irradiation as already mentionned.</font></li> |
---|
1540 | </ol> |
---|
1541 | </blockquote> |
---|
1542 | <font color="#cc0000"> They will include proposition of specific |
---|
1543 | solutions or R&D to be conducted necessary to achieve a lifetime |
---|
1544 | of such system of few 100 Mega cycles or more. For instance, the documents |
---|
1545 | will address solutions </font> |
---|
1546 | <ul> |
---|
1547 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> to the choices of material for the collection |
---|
1548 | device,</font></li> |
---|
1549 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> of machining, soldering and assembling |
---|
1550 | techniques,</font></li> |
---|
1551 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> of heat removal and cooling system,</font></li> |
---|
1552 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> to the problems of TARGET integration |
---|
1553 | in the collection system</font></li> |
---|
1554 | <li><font color="#cc0000"> and of periodic replacement in a |
---|
1555 | high radioactive environment.</font></li> |
---|
1556 | </ul> |
---|
1557 | <font color="#cc0000"> Other deliverables will be intermediate specialized |
---|
1558 | notes and worshop proceedings that will be used for the final <br> |
---|
1559 | document, and simulation programs that will be worth to develop for these |
---|
1560 | studies. </font><br> |
---|
1561 | <br> |
---|
1562 | <b>COOLING </b>Main deliverables are 0) Formation of a European |
---|
1563 | muon front end network , with consolidated link with US and Japan 1) Determination |
---|
1564 | of the performance of the European design incorporating realistic |
---|
1565 | fields and real engineerization. 2) Simulation of cooling free front |
---|
1566 | ends in comparison with our baseline; quantitative appraisal of |
---|
1567 | the indispensability of cooling 3) Simulation of front ends based on cooling |
---|
1568 | rings 4)Assessment of the technologies required by <i>1)2) & 3)</i> and |
---|
1569 | of their feasibility 5) Proposal of a coherent R&D program as a |
---|
1570 | result of this assessment 6) Determination of the resolution of MICE (in |
---|
1571 | the measurement of emittance and emittance reduction) and of its potential |
---|
1572 | beyond its baseline measurements plans <br> |
---|
1573 | <b>BETABEAM</b><br> |
---|
1574 | We aims at a team including RAL, TSL in Uppsala, GSI, GANIL, INFN Legnaro |
---|
1575 | associating TRIUMF and FermiLab. Its expected deliverables in the first |
---|
1576 | 18 months are <br> |
---|
1577 | 1) Meeting at GSI in September 2003: Follow up of Moriond in March and |
---|
1578 | discussions on possible synergy with the future GSI design study.2) International |
---|
1579 | workshop on a beta-beam facility in June 2004 3) Theoretical study and appraisal |
---|
1580 | of experimental tests of longitudinal stacking scheme for the decay ring |
---|
1581 | (in the CERN PS) 4) Computer simulation and theoretical study of losses |
---|
1582 | in the decay ring 5) Proposal for targets to be tested for the production |
---|
1583 | of suitable beta-beam isotopes 6) Study of cyclotron injection into a storage |
---|
1584 | ring using a charge injection scheme (TSL and Triumf) 7) Study of dynamic |
---|
1585 | aperture in the SPS (RAL)<br> |
---|
1586 | A comprehensive report, "Ideas for a beta-beam facility", would conclude |
---|
1587 | the first 18 months Further meetings would be held at least once a |
---|
1588 | year but it will depend on a possible design study. Reports will be delivered |
---|
1589 | as conference papers and as CERN reports. The next stage would be a conceptual |
---|
1590 | design report but the likely date for that would heavily depend on a possible |
---|
1591 | design study.<br> |
---|
1592 | Only fresh resources, presently unavailable, would evidently permit |
---|
1593 | us to address a larger number of issues such as: lattice for decay ring |
---|
1594 | and storage ring, optics for transfer lines and injection line, full simulation |
---|
1595 | of stacking scheme, full simulation of losses, test of injection schemes |
---|
1596 | (both storage ring and decayring), construction and test of prototype target |
---|
1597 | at ISOLDE and test of targets at TRIUMF with a high intensity proton.<br> |
---|
1598 | <br> |
---|
1599 | |
---|
1600 | |
---|
1601 | <p><i><b>Outline the milestones to be achieved by means of the NA, as |
---|
1602 | relevant to each work package.</b></i> </p> |
---|
1603 | |
---|
1604 | <p><i> .....<font color="#cc66cc"> to be done largely by the 7 |
---|
1605 | coordinators first </font>and then in collegially by the NA |
---|
1606 | SG</i><br> |
---|
1607 | </p> |
---|
1608 | |
---|
1609 | <p><b> PHYSICS</b><br> |
---|
1610 | Dec 04 Workshop on Ambiguities, Degeneracies and Correlations in the search |
---|
1611 | <br> |
---|
1612 | for Leptonic CP, possible exp. strategies (Munich?)<br> |
---|
1613 | JUN 05 A report on the same subject <br> |
---|
1614 | FEB 06 Workshop on SuperBeams vs. Beta Beams vs NuFact, synergies and priorities |
---|
1615 | (Valencia ?)<br> |
---|
1616 | SEP 06 A report on the same subject<br> |
---|
1617 | SEP 07 A report on an optimized parameter list for SB, BB and NF. Addressing |
---|
1618 | the problems of systematic errors<font |
---|
1619 | face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><br> |
---|
1620 | DEC 08 Final report with the roadmap</font><br> |
---|
1621 | <b>DRIVER</b><br> |
---|
1622 | - publication of the proceedings of the yearly workshop |
---|
1623 | <br> |
---|
1624 | - 2004 : report on the state of the art for the various |
---|
1625 | elements, redaction of an agreement for a common R&D strategy and sharing |
---|
1626 | of work, plans to explore applications to other fields<br> |
---|
1627 | - 2005 : publication of results of the studies for |
---|
1628 | most elements (source, chopper, accelerating structures, RF couplers, beam |
---|
1629 | dynamics, rapid cycling cyclotron alternative)<br> |
---|
1630 | - 2006 & 2007 : definition and revision of the planning |
---|
1631 | for tests, prototyping, studies depending on results obtained and technical |
---|
1632 | problems encountered<br> |
---|
1633 | - 2008 : final general report on results, TDR for the realization |
---|
1634 | of a high power proton driver with draft costing and schedule, assessment |
---|
1635 | of the outcomes of the NA, prospective, applications to other fields, proposals |
---|
1636 | for further developments <br> |
---|
1637 | <b>TARGET <br> |
---|
1638 | COLLECTOR milestones</b><br> |
---|
1639 | 1)a comprehensive status report of the current state of the art in the |
---|
1640 | early phase of the NA<br> |
---|
1641 | 2) the formation of a collaboration to propose a complete design |
---|
1642 | study <br> |
---|
1643 | 2) the publication of a detailed proposal for the evolution ("road map") |
---|
1644 | towards the design <br> |
---|
1645 | of a complete collection system, properly integrated upstream with |
---|
1646 | the design of the target and <br> |
---|
1647 | downstream with the one of the muon front end <br> |
---|
1648 | 3)yearly international workshops, assembling EU, USA and Japanese |
---|
1649 | expertise and timely<br> |
---|
1650 | addressing the milestones of this evolution <br> |
---|
1651 | 4) a report on comparative studies of different simulation of the complete |
---|
1652 | production and <br> |
---|
1653 | collection of neutrino parents<br> |
---|
1654 | </p> |
---|
1655 | <p><b><font size="+2">Plans for the first 18 monthes </font></b><br> |
---|
1656 | Before the NA will start: </p> |
---|
1657 | <ul> |
---|
1658 | <ul> |
---|
1659 | <li> report on 6000 type alloy caracteristics on mecanical properties |
---|
1660 | under high intensity neutron flux based on bibliographic documentation</li> |
---|
1661 | <li> initiate collaboration with French-CEA for stress limit measurement |
---|
1662 | of 6000 type alloy under high level of neutron flux.</li> |
---|
1663 | <li> report on analytic solutions of the Horn thermal/mecanical |
---|
1664 | design</li> |
---|
1665 | <li> start of thermal/mecanical simulation of the Horn for |
---|
1666 | a SuperBeam project</li> |
---|
1667 | <li> first report on electric power design of the Horn for SuperBeam |
---|
1668 | project</li> |
---|
1669 | <li> proposal for Horn prototype building as Design Studies Technical |
---|
1670 | Work Project</li> |
---|
1671 | </ul> |
---|
1672 | <li> Spring 2004</li> |
---|
1673 | <ul> |
---|
1674 | <li> first guide of the collection systems used in the past, present |
---|
1675 | and near future (along R1 publication): mechanical stresses and design, electric |
---|
1676 | power caracteristics and design, heat dissipation system design, failure description, |
---|
1677 | lifetime in operation</li> |
---|
1678 | <li> <font color="#000000">status report of the CERN Horn prototype</font></li> |
---|
1679 | <li> reports on other mechanical tests as diffusion coefficient |
---|
1680 | measurements</li> |
---|
1681 | <li> integration of preliminary TARGET parameters on thermal/mecanical |
---|
1682 | simulation of the Horn for a SuperBeam project</li> |
---|
1683 | <li> first drawing design of a new Horn prototype</li> |
---|
1684 | </ul> |
---|
1685 | <li> Summer 2004</li> |
---|
1686 | <ul> |
---|
1687 | <li> R1 repport production</li> |
---|
1688 | <li> status report on thermo/mechanical simulations</li> |
---|
1689 | <li> status report on electric power design to deliver 300kA/50Hz</li> |
---|
1690 | </ul> |
---|
1691 | <li> Spring 2005</li> |
---|
1692 | <ul> |
---|
1693 | <li> first result on stress limit measurement of irradiated materials</li> |
---|
1694 | <li> final design of a new Horn prototype to launch realisation</li> |
---|
1695 | </ul> |
---|
1696 | </ul> |
---|
1697 | Afterwards their will be prototype realisation by the Design Studies TWP |
---|
1698 | and measurement campain that will end by the writing of R2. Then, new work |
---|
1699 | will be undertaken by DS TWP in the line of R3 report goal. |
---|
1700 | <p> </p> |
---|
1701 | |
---|
1702 | <p><b> COOLING</b></p> |
---|
1703 | |
---|
1704 | <p>(0) Q1 2004: have European network formed and working.<br> |
---|
1705 | (1) Q2 2004: completion of simulation of at least one frontend without |
---|
1706 | cooling<br> |
---|
1707 | |
---|
1708 | using detailed simulation codes. Comparison with existing studies<br> |
---|
1709 | |
---|
1710 | of the baseline European design.<br> |
---|
1711 | (2) Q2 2004: complete detailed analysis of the systematic errors for |
---|
1712 | the <br> |
---|
1713 | |
---|
1714 | baseline MICE experiment and hence a determination of total <br> |
---|
1715 | |
---|
1716 | emittance resolution.<br> |
---|
1717 | (3) Q3 2004: begin assessment of US ring cooler designs and start to |
---|
1718 | develop<br> |
---|
1719 | |
---|
1720 | a ring cooler to fit into the European Neutrino Factory.<br> |
---|
1721 | (4) Q4 2004: begin determination of more realistic fields for the baseline<br> |
---|
1722 | |
---|
1723 | cooling channel.<br> |
---|
1724 | (5) Q2 2005: determine performance of the baseline channel with realistic |
---|
1725 | <br> |
---|
1726 | |
---|
1727 | fields.<br> |
---|
1728 | (6) Q3 2005: complete a preliminary outline design for a European ring |
---|
1729 | cooler.<br> |
---|
1730 | (7) Q3 2005: start assessment of the use of MICE for testing alternative<br> |
---|
1731 | |
---|
1732 | frontends or running the cooling cell components in different<br> |
---|
1733 | |
---|
1734 | modes.<br> |
---|
1735 | (8) Q4 2005: start optimising Neutrino Factory designs for different |
---|
1736 | frontend<br> |
---|
1737 | |
---|
1738 | designs.<br> |
---|
1739 | (9) Q2 2006: start to look at technological aspects of implementing |
---|
1740 | the<br> |
---|
1741 | |
---|
1742 | different frontends and preparing R&D programmes.<br> |
---|
1743 | (10) Q1 2007: start assessment of first results from MICE.<br> |
---|
1744 | (11) Q3 2007: complete studies of alternative MICE experiments. Start |
---|
1745 | preparing<br> |
---|
1746 | |
---|
1747 | a proposal if the results are positive.<br> |
---|
1748 | (12) Q1 2008: complete technology investigations and Neutrino Factory |
---|
1749 | design<br> |
---|
1750 | |
---|
1751 | optimisation.<br> |
---|
1752 | (13) Q2 2008: assess impact of full MICE results.<br> |
---|
1753 | (14) Q3 2008: complete detailed comparison between the alternative frontend<br> |
---|
1754 | |
---|
1755 | designs.<br> |
---|
1756 | (15) Q4 2008: if sufficient information is not available from MICE, |
---|
1757 | devise an <br> |
---|
1758 | |
---|
1759 | R&D programme for proving the best frontend can be built and <br> |
---|
1760 | |
---|
1761 | will work. Write a proposal.<br> |
---|
1762 | <br> |
---|
1763 | <b>BETABEAM<br> |
---|
1764 | </b></p> |
---|
1765 | <p><i>The list below is a list of global deliverables tentatively produced |
---|
1766 | by Alain. <br> |
---|
1767 | Deliverables <br> |
---|
1768 | After this overview, it seems that the list of deliverables could be as follows |
---|
1769 | <br> |
---|
1770 | -- recommendation for the parameters of the proton driver (spring 2005) <br> |
---|
1771 | -- Interim tool: location and home lab for a Test Target Area (summer |
---|
1772 | 2003)<br> |
---|
1773 | -- List and estimate of experiments to be carried out at the TTA. (summer |
---|
1774 | 2003) <br> |
---|
1775 | -- Design of a 4 ® 10 MW target station. (2007)<br> |
---|
1776 | -- Design (2003) and realization (2006) of a horn power supply unit, horn(s), |
---|
1777 | horn optics. <br> |
---|
1778 | -- Paper study (2004) of high aperture kickers for cooling (or phase rotation) |
---|
1779 | rings <br> |
---|
1780 | -- Realization of a kicker prototype (2006). <br> |
---|
1781 | -- Design of the pulsed RF power stations needed for muon front-end and acceleration |
---|
1782 | (2004)<br> |
---|
1783 | -- Development of a prototype pulsed RF power station (2006) <br> |
---|
1784 | -- design of an FFAG magnet for acceleration and cost estimate (2004).<br> |
---|
1785 | -- recommendation for accelerator design (2005) <br> |
---|
1786 | -- construction of a prototype FFAG magnet and characterization<br> |
---|
1787 | <br> |
---|
1788 | There are some decision points: the launch of a super-beam experiment could |
---|
1789 | probably be envisaged around 2005.</i> <br> |
---|
1790 | <br> |
---|
1791 | </p> |
---|
1792 | |
---|
1793 | <p><br> |
---|
1794 | <br> |
---|
1795 | </p> |
---|
1796 | |
---|
1797 | |
---|
1798 | <p><b>Links to obtained results can also be given here (or a link to |
---|
1799 | a site prepared for disseminating the acquired knowledge)</b></p> |
---|
1800 | Bibliography? |
---|
1801 | .... <font color="#ff0000">throu the EBNE Website, to be set up |
---|
1802 | .</font>.... recycling the wealth of the ECFA Muon site ... what |
---|
1803 | else? <b><br> |
---|
1804 | </b> |
---|
1805 | <p><br> |
---|
1806 | </p> |
---|
1807 | </td> |
---|
1808 | </tr> |
---|
1809 | |
---|
1810 | </tbody> |
---|
1811 | </table> |
---|
1812 | |
---|
1813 | <h2> <font color="#009900">Impact and benefits to the community:</font><br> |
---|
1814 | </h2> |
---|
1815 | |
---|
1816 | <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
1817 | <caption><br> |
---|
1818 | </caption><tbody> |
---|
1819 | |
---|
1820 | </tbody> <tbody> |
---|
1821 | <tr> |
---|
1822 | <td><i>Describe the expected benefits and impact on the community.<br> |
---|
1823 | </i><br> |
---|
1824 | ie indicate how the participants and the relevant scientific community |
---|
1825 | will benefit from the expected results of this particular networking activity. |
---|
1826 | <br> |
---|
1827 | <br> |
---|
1828 | The NA plans to hold regular and structured Weeks of meetings and |
---|
1829 | discussion organized 3 to 4 times a year. . In addition one or two dedicated |
---|
1830 | workshop are foreseen per year. <br> |
---|
1831 | <br> |
---|
1832 | The international community meets once a year at the occasion of |
---|
1833 | the ECFA-sponsored NuFact & Superbeam Workshop. A NUFACT School |
---|
1834 | is held, since 2002, yearly on the same location of the Workshop ... |
---|
1835 | <i>this does not seem to be eligible ...</i><br> |
---|
1836 | <br> |
---|
1837 | Such a coherent and coordinated European program on neutrino beams |
---|
1838 | will involve the large majority of the European experts in this field |
---|
1839 | and will allow Europe to play a world leader role. It will enhance considerably |
---|
1840 | the collaboration between accelerator physicists on the one hand and will |
---|
1841 | develop a synergy between particle physicists and accelerator physicists |
---|
1842 | on the other, ensuring the long-term sustainability of the field.<br> |
---|
1843 | R&D experiments and projects as the ones being performed (HARP, |
---|
1844 | high intensity target R&D, horn R&D etc ) or planned (MICE), |
---|
1845 | will be pursued and multiplied , will mark the technical progress of our |
---|
1846 | studies and will provide training and learning opportunities to large |
---|
1847 | number of students and postdocs. <br> |
---|
1848 | <br> |
---|
1849 | We should also contribute to the description of the overall plan |
---|
1850 | to disseminate, promote and exploit the knowledge derived from the NA |
---|
1851 | both within and beyond the consortium: publications, conferences, workshops |
---|
1852 | and web-based activities aiming at disseminating the knowledge and technology |
---|
1853 | produced.<br> |
---|
1854 | <br> |
---|
1855 | <br> |
---|
1856 | NB Only preliminary thoughts. <br> |
---|
1857 | <br> |
---|
1858 | We are suggested also to explain, looking at the ensemble of the |
---|
1859 | “networking activities”, how they will enhance the services provided |
---|
1860 | by the research infrastructures in the proposed programme of activities |
---|
1861 | under consideration.<br> |
---|
1862 | <br> |
---|
1863 | To be done later.<br> |
---|
1864 | </td> |
---|
1865 | </tr> |
---|
1866 | |
---|
1867 | </tbody> |
---|
1868 | </table> |
---|
1869 | |
---|
1870 | <h2> <font color="#3333ff">Execution plan:</font></h2> |
---|
1871 | <br> |
---|
1872 | |
---|
1873 | <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
1874 | <caption><br> |
---|
1875 | </caption><tbody> |
---|
1876 | |
---|
1877 | </tbody> <tbody> |
---|
1878 | <tr> |
---|
1879 | <td><i><b>Describe in detail the execution plan in terms of a chart |
---|
1880 | showing the time expected to be spent concluding each of the milestones |
---|
1881 | specified in the different work packages. This chart can be made |
---|
1882 | with standard tools and inserted here.</b><br> |
---|
1883 | </i> <br> |
---|
1884 | <i> .e. give an indicative multi-annual execution plan (in |
---|
1885 | tabular form) for the whole duration of the I3 that cover all the networking |
---|
1886 | activities. For each activity, you should specify the relevant milestones |
---|
1887 | and the expected deliverables. Additional information can be provided, |
---|
1888 | if necessary, in free text.<br> |
---|
1889 | <br> |
---|
1890 | Detailed work needed here.<br> |
---|
1891 | </i> |
---|
1892 | |
---|
1893 | <p><i>A contribution of N4 to the18 months plan will also have to be |
---|
1894 | provided. <br> |
---|
1895 | Should one give here a correspondingly more detailed execution |
---|
1896 | plan for the first 18 months? <br> |
---|
1897 | <br> |
---|
1898 | We should also produce a general “road map”, detailing our view |
---|
1899 | of the time scale of initiatives in the sector of neutrino beams in |
---|
1900 | the medium and long-term future.<br> |
---|
1901 | <br> |
---|
1902 | In order to prompt discussion, I just attempt the following<br> |
---|
1903 | <br> |
---|
1904 | R&D and design studies from now to 2007 or 2008<br> |
---|
1905 | <br> |
---|
1906 | Conceptual Design Report for a Neutrino Factory in 2008 <br> |
---|
1907 | Realization of a Superbeam, a European high power |
---|
1908 | conventional neutrino facility(2012 at earliest?)<br> |
---|
1909 | Realization of the first Neutrino Factory in 2015 (or later?)<br> |
---|
1910 | First possible date for a running Betabeam complex? <br> |
---|
1911 | </i> </p> |
---|
1912 | |
---|
1913 | <p><i>.....<font color="#cc66cc"> collecting here from the 7 |
---|
1914 | coordinators first </font><br> |
---|
1915 | </i> </p> |
---|
1916 | |
---|
1917 | <i><b> PHYSICS</b><b><br> |
---|
1918 | CNGS <br> |
---|
1919 | DRIVER.<br> |
---|
1920 | </b><b>TARGET </b><b><br> |
---|
1921 | COLLECTOR </b><br> |
---|
1922 | <b> </b><b>COOLING<br> |
---|
1923 | BETABEAM</b><br> |
---|
1924 | </i> </td> |
---|
1925 | </tr> |
---|
1926 | |
---|
1927 | </tbody> |
---|
1928 | </table> |
---|
1929 | |
---|
1930 | <p><b><font color="#3333ff"><font size="+2"><i>Estimate of total cost per |
---|
1931 | partici</i>pant and work package:</font></font></b> <br> |
---|
1932 | <b><font color="#3333ff"><font size="+2">(including associate members)</font></font></b> |
---|
1933 | <br> |
---|
1934 | </p> |
---|
1935 | |
---|
1936 | <center><br> |
---|
1937 | |
---|
1938 | <table border="1" cols="7" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
1939 | <caption> |
---|
1940 | <center></center> |
---|
1941 | <br> |
---|
1942 | </caption><tbody> |
---|
1943 | |
---|
1944 | </tbody> <tbody> |
---|
1945 | <tr> |
---|
1946 | <td><b>Participants </b> <br> |
---|
1947 | (give short name and include ass. <br> |
---|
1948 | members)</td> |
---|
1949 | <td> <b>WP1</b> |
---|
1950 | |
---|
1951 | <p>a. FTE <br> |
---|
1952 | b. networking</p> |
---|
1953 | </td> |
---|
1954 | <td> <b>WP2</b> |
---|
1955 | <p>a. FTE <br> |
---|
1956 | b. networking</p> |
---|
1957 | </td> |
---|
1958 | <td> <b>WP3</b> |
---|
1959 | |
---|
1960 | <p>a. FTE <br> |
---|
1961 | b. networking</p> |
---|
1962 | </td> |
---|
1963 | <td> <b> ......</b></td> |
---|
1964 | <td> </td> |
---|
1965 | <td><b>Sum per participant</b> <br> |
---|
1966 | a. FTE <br> |
---|
1967 | b. networking</td> |
---|
1968 | </tr> |
---|
1969 | <tr> |
---|
1970 | <td> <b>1</b></td> |
---|
1971 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1972 | b. </td> |
---|
1973 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1974 | b. </td> |
---|
1975 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1976 | b. </td> |
---|
1977 | <td> </td> |
---|
1978 | <td> </td> |
---|
1979 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1980 | b. </td> |
---|
1981 | </tr> |
---|
1982 | <tr> |
---|
1983 | <td> <b>2</b></td> |
---|
1984 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1985 | b. </td> |
---|
1986 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1987 | b. </td> |
---|
1988 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1989 | b. </td> |
---|
1990 | <td> </td> |
---|
1991 | <td> </td> |
---|
1992 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1993 | b. </td> |
---|
1994 | </tr> |
---|
1995 | <tr> |
---|
1996 | <td> <b>3</b></td> |
---|
1997 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
1998 | b. </td> |
---|
1999 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2000 | b. </td> |
---|
2001 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2002 | b. </td> |
---|
2003 | <td> </td> |
---|
2004 | <td> </td> |
---|
2005 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2006 | b. </td> |
---|
2007 | </tr> |
---|
2008 | <tr> |
---|
2009 | <td> <b>...</b></td> |
---|
2010 | <td> </td> |
---|
2011 | <td> </td> |
---|
2012 | <td> </td> |
---|
2013 | <td> </td> |
---|
2014 | <td> </td> |
---|
2015 | <td> </td> |
---|
2016 | </tr> |
---|
2017 | <tr> |
---|
2018 | <td> </td> |
---|
2019 | <td> </td> |
---|
2020 | <td> </td> |
---|
2021 | <td> </td> |
---|
2022 | <td> </td> |
---|
2023 | <td> </td> |
---|
2024 | <td> </td> |
---|
2025 | </tr> |
---|
2026 | <tr> |
---|
2027 | <td> Sum per WP</td> |
---|
2028 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2029 | b. </td> |
---|
2030 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2031 | b. </td> |
---|
2032 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2033 | b. </td> |
---|
2034 | <td> </td> |
---|
2035 | <td> </td> |
---|
2036 | <td>Total FTE <br> |
---|
2037 | Total networking</td> |
---|
2038 | </tr> |
---|
2039 | |
---|
2040 | </tbody> |
---|
2041 | </table> |
---|
2042 | </center> |
---|
2043 | |
---|
2044 | <p><b><font color="#3333ff"><font size="+2">Requested cost per participant |
---|
2045 | and work package:</font></font></b> <br> |
---|
2046 | <b><font color="#3333ff"><font size="+2">(including associate members)</font></font></b> |
---|
2047 | <br> |
---|
2048 | </p> |
---|
2049 | |
---|
2050 | <center><br> |
---|
2051 | |
---|
2052 | <table border="1" cols="7" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
2053 | <caption> |
---|
2054 | <center></center> |
---|
2055 | <br> |
---|
2056 | </caption><tbody> |
---|
2057 | |
---|
2058 | </tbody> <tbody> |
---|
2059 | <tr> |
---|
2060 | <td><b>Participants </b> <br> |
---|
2061 | (give short name and include ass. <br> |
---|
2062 | members)</td> |
---|
2063 | <td> <b>WP1</b> |
---|
2064 | |
---|
2065 | <p>a. FTE <br> |
---|
2066 | b. networking</p> |
---|
2067 | </td> |
---|
2068 | <td> <b>WP2</b> |
---|
2069 | <p>a. FTE <br> |
---|
2070 | b. networking</p> |
---|
2071 | </td> |
---|
2072 | <td> <b>WP3</b> |
---|
2073 | |
---|
2074 | <p>a. FTE <br> |
---|
2075 | b. networking</p> |
---|
2076 | </td> |
---|
2077 | <td> <b> ......</b></td> |
---|
2078 | <td> </td> |
---|
2079 | <td><b>Sum per participant</b> <br> |
---|
2080 | a. FTE <br> |
---|
2081 | b. networking</td> |
---|
2082 | </tr> |
---|
2083 | <tr> |
---|
2084 | <td> <b>1</b></td> |
---|
2085 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2086 | b. </td> |
---|
2087 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2088 | b. </td> |
---|
2089 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2090 | b. </td> |
---|
2091 | <td> </td> |
---|
2092 | <td> </td> |
---|
2093 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2094 | b. </td> |
---|
2095 | </tr> |
---|
2096 | <tr> |
---|
2097 | <td> <b>2</b></td> |
---|
2098 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2099 | b. </td> |
---|
2100 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2101 | b. </td> |
---|
2102 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2103 | b. </td> |
---|
2104 | <td> </td> |
---|
2105 | <td> </td> |
---|
2106 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2107 | b. </td> |
---|
2108 | </tr> |
---|
2109 | <tr> |
---|
2110 | <td> <b>3</b></td> |
---|
2111 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2112 | b. </td> |
---|
2113 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2114 | b. </td> |
---|
2115 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2116 | b. </td> |
---|
2117 | <td> </td> |
---|
2118 | <td> </td> |
---|
2119 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2120 | b. </td> |
---|
2121 | </tr> |
---|
2122 | <tr> |
---|
2123 | <td> <b>...</b></td> |
---|
2124 | <td> </td> |
---|
2125 | <td> </td> |
---|
2126 | <td> </td> |
---|
2127 | <td> </td> |
---|
2128 | <td> </td> |
---|
2129 | <td> </td> |
---|
2130 | </tr> |
---|
2131 | <tr> |
---|
2132 | <td> </td> |
---|
2133 | <td> </td> |
---|
2134 | <td> </td> |
---|
2135 | <td> </td> |
---|
2136 | <td> </td> |
---|
2137 | <td> </td> |
---|
2138 | <td> </td> |
---|
2139 | </tr> |
---|
2140 | <tr> |
---|
2141 | <td> Sum per WP</td> |
---|
2142 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2143 | b. </td> |
---|
2144 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2145 | b. </td> |
---|
2146 | <td>a. <br> |
---|
2147 | b. </td> |
---|
2148 | <td> </td> |
---|
2149 | <td> </td> |
---|
2150 | <td>Total FTE <br> |
---|
2151 | Total networking</td> |
---|
2152 | </tr> |
---|
2153 | |
---|
2154 | </tbody> |
---|
2155 | </table> |
---|
2156 | </center> |
---|
2157 | |
---|
2158 | <p><b><font color="#3333ff"><font size="+2">Additional information concerning |
---|
2159 | the cost estimate:</font></font></b> <br> |
---|
2160 | <br> |
---|
2161 | |
---|
2162 | <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
2163 | <caption><br> |
---|
2164 | </caption><tbody> |
---|
2165 | |
---|
2166 | </tbody> <tbody> |
---|
2167 | <tr> |
---|
2168 | <td>Specify additional details relevant to the structure of the budget |
---|
2169 | requested (number of workshops and collaboration weeks to be attended, new |
---|
2170 | events to be organised, eventual service tasks, fraction of young/senior researchers, |
---|
2171 | inviting high-level experts from outside the IA, support for dissemination |
---|
2172 | of the knowledge, educational tools and actions, outreach,...)<br> |
---|
2173 | <b>Specify additional details relevant to the structure of the |
---|
2174 | budget requested (fraction of total cost requested to be funded, |
---|
2175 | number of workshops and collaboration weeks to be attended, new |
---|
2176 | events to be organised, eventual service tasks, fraction of young/senior |
---|
2177 | researchers, inviting high-level experts from outside the IA, support |
---|
2178 | for dissemination of the knowledge, educational tools and actions, |
---|
2179 | outreach,...)</b><br> |
---|
2180 | <br> |
---|
2181 | <br> |
---|
2182 | No attempt to fill the financial table has been done yet. Only |
---|
2183 | an early first rough underestimate of the level of funding useful to |
---|
2184 | adequately <br> |
---|
2185 | reinforce participation to these network of activities in 2004-7 |
---|
2186 | was performed several weeks ago and is reproposed here as such for now. |
---|
2187 | <br> |
---|
2188 | <br> |
---|
2189 | 1) assuming that about 20 people would be supported to travel for |
---|
2190 | each of the Weeks, at 1000 € each, 60 to 80 K€ per year are needed |
---|
2191 | <br> |
---|
2192 | <br> |
---|
2193 | 2) 20 to 40 researchers would be supported to travel to the NuFact |
---|
2194 | Workshop (faculty and postdocs) and/or the NuFact School (postdocs <br> |
---|
2195 | and students). About 40 to 80 K€ per year will be needed<br> |
---|
2196 | <br> |
---|
2197 | 3) additional funds will be needed to cover expenses of invited |
---|
2198 | speakers to the Weeks<br> |
---|
2199 | <br> |
---|
2200 | 4) additional funds will be needed to support participation to |
---|
2201 | dedicated workshops. <br> |
---|
2202 | <br> |
---|
2203 | A request of 800 to 1000 K€ over 4 years emerged at the time, to |
---|
2204 | be soon seriously revised. <br> |
---|
2205 | <br> |
---|
2206 | The Guide for proposers implies that the main cost is to be requested |
---|
2207 | for the organization of meetings, travel and subsistence expenses. In |
---|
2208 | some special case, the cost of for hiring a postdocs or a student can be |
---|
2209 | supported provided his task is a service task (such as maintenance and |
---|
2210 | exportability of code, database…). EU funding can cover up to 100% of |
---|
2211 | the real costs of the networking activities. No explicit limit is indicated, |
---|
2212 | however it seems that total amounts largely exceeding 1 Meuros for each |
---|
2213 | NA over the entire IA period (i.e. 5 years) will be difficult to obtain.<br> |
---|
2214 | <br> |
---|
2215 | <i>We are seriously considering requesting also the cost |
---|
2216 | for hiring a postdoc in charge of the centralization, maintenance and |
---|
2217 | distribution of the NA patrimony of simulation codes and of the NA Website. |
---|
2218 | </i><br> |
---|
2219 | </td> |
---|
2220 | </tr> |
---|
2221 | |
---|
2222 | </tbody> |
---|
2223 | </table> |
---|
2224 | </p> |
---|
2225 | |
---|
2226 | <p><b><font color="#3333ff"><font size="+2">Management structure:</font></font></b> |
---|
2227 | <br> |
---|
2228 | <br> |
---|
2229 | |
---|
2230 | <table border="1" cols="1" width="100%" bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
---|
2231 | <caption><br> |
---|
2232 | </caption><tbody> |
---|
2233 | |
---|
2234 | </tbody> <tbody> |
---|
2235 | <tr> |
---|
2236 | <td>Specify the structure of the NA management, based on the guidelines |
---|
2237 | provided, with names and functions of the people nominated. <br> |
---|
2238 | <b>Co-ordinator: </b> <br> |
---|
2239 | <b>Deputy co-ordinator: </b> <br> |
---|
2240 | <b>Work-package co-ordinators:</b> <br> |
---|
2241 | A link to the <a |
---|
2242 | href="http://esgard.lal.in2p3.fr/Project/Activities/Organisation/index.php">WEB-based |
---|
2243 | description</a> of the central management structure of the CARE IA can be |
---|
2244 | provided. Specific functions NA co-ordinators in the central management |
---|
2245 | structure can be highlighted (for example the deputy co-ordinator of the |
---|
2246 | NA is a member of the Knowledge Dissemination Board, etc...).</td> |
---|
2247 | </tr> |
---|
2248 | |
---|
2249 | </tbody> |
---|
2250 | </table> |
---|
2251 | </p> |
---|
2252 | <br> |
---|
2253 | <br> |
---|
2254 | <br> |
---|
2255 | </body> |
---|
2256 | </html> |
---|