[406] | 1 | <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" |
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| 2 | |
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| 3 | xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" |
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| 4 | |
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| 5 | xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" |
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| 6 | |
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| 7 | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> |
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| 8 | |
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| 9 | |
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| 10 | |
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| 11 | <head> |
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| 12 | |
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| 13 | <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> |
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| 14 | |
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| 15 | <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> |
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| 16 | |
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| 17 | <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"> |
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| 18 | |
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| 19 | <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"> |
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| 20 | |
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| 21 | <link rel=File-List href="./PCPM_files/filelist.xml"> |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | <title>Production and Collection of Pion and Muon beams</title> |
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| 24 | |
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| 25 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
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| 26 | |
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| 27 | <o:DocumentProperties> |
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| 28 | |
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| 29 | <o:Author>Bruno Autin</o:Author> |
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| 30 | |
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| 31 | <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> |
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| 32 | |
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| 33 | <o:LastAuthor>Bruno Autin</o:LastAuthor> |
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| 34 | |
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| 35 | <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> |
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| 36 | |
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| 37 | <o:TotalTime>410</o:TotalTime> |
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| 38 | |
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| 39 | <o:Created>2002-12-02T12:18:00Z</o:Created> |
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| 40 | |
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| 41 | <o:LastSaved>2002-12-02T12:18:00Z</o:LastSaved> |
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| 42 | |
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| 43 | <o:Pages>4</o:Pages> |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | <o:Words>1264</o:Words> |
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| 46 | |
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| 47 | <o:Characters>7206</o:Characters> |
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| 48 | |
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| 49 | <o:Company>CERN</o:Company> |
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| 50 | |
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| 51 | <o:Lines>60</o:Lines> |
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| 52 | |
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| 53 | <o:Paragraphs>14</o:Paragraphs> |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | <o:CharactersWithSpaces>8849</o:CharactersWithSpaces> |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | <o:Version>9.4402</o:Version> |
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| 58 | |
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| 59 | </o:DocumentProperties> |
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| 60 | |
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| 61 | </xml><![endif]--> |
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| 62 | |
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| 63 | <style> |
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| 64 | |
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| 65 | <!-- |
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| 66 | |
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| 67 | /* Font Definitions */ |
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| 68 | |
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| 69 | @font-face |
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| 70 | |
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| 71 | {font-family:Times; |
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| 72 | |
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| 73 | panose-1:2 2 6 3 5 4 5 2 3 4; |
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| 74 | |
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| 75 | mso-font-charset:0; |
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| 76 | |
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| 77 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
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| 78 | |
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| 79 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
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| 80 | |
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| 81 | mso-font-signature:536902279 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;} |
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| 82 | |
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| 83 | @font-face |
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| 84 | |
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| 85 | {font-family:Wingdings; |
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| 86 | |
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| 87 | panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | mso-font-charset:2; |
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| 90 | |
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| 91 | mso-generic-font-family:auto; |
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| 92 | |
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| 93 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
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| 94 | |
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| 95 | mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;} |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | @font-face |
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| 98 | |
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| 99 | {font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; |
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| 100 | |
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| 101 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; |
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| 102 | |
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| 103 | mso-font-charset:128; |
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| 104 | |
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| 105 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
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| 106 | |
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| 107 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
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| 108 | |
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| 109 | mso-font-signature:-1 -369098753 63 0 4129023 0;} |
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| 110 | |
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| 111 | @font-face |
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| 112 | |
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| 113 | {font-family:"\@Arial Unicode MS"; |
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| 114 | |
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| 115 | mso-font-charset:128; |
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| 116 | |
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| 117 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
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| 118 | |
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| 119 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
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| 120 | |
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| 121 | mso-font-signature:-1 -369098753 63 0 4129023 0;} |
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| 122 | |
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| 123 | /* Style Definitions */ |
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| 124 | |
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| 125 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
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| 126 | |
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| 127 | {mso-style-parent:""; |
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| 128 | |
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| 129 | margin:0in; |
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| 130 | |
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| 131 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 132 | |
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| 133 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 134 | |
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| 135 | font-size:12.0pt; |
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| 136 | |
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| 137 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 138 | |
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| 139 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
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| 140 | |
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| 141 | h1 |
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| 142 | |
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| 143 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
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| 144 | |
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| 145 | margin:0in; |
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| 146 | |
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| 147 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 148 | |
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| 149 | text-align:center; |
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| 150 | |
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| 151 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 152 | |
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| 153 | page-break-after:avoid; |
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| 154 | |
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| 155 | mso-outline-level:1; |
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| 156 | |
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| 157 | font-size:12.0pt; |
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| 158 | |
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| 159 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 160 | |
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| 161 | font-family:Times; |
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| 162 | |
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| 163 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 164 | |
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| 165 | mso-font-kerning:0pt;} |
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| 166 | |
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| 167 | h2 |
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| 168 | |
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| 169 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
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| 170 | |
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| 171 | margin:0in; |
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| 172 | |
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| 173 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 174 | |
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| 175 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 176 | |
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| 177 | page-break-after:avoid; |
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| 178 | |
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| 179 | mso-outline-level:2; |
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| 180 | |
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| 181 | font-size:12.0pt; |
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| 182 | |
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| 183 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 184 | |
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| 185 | font-family:Times; |
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| 186 | |
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| 187 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
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| 188 | |
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| 189 | h3 |
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| 190 | |
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| 191 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
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| 192 | |
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| 193 | margin-top:12.0pt; |
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| 194 | |
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| 195 | margin-right:0in; |
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| 196 | |
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| 197 | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
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| 198 | |
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| 199 | margin-left:0in; |
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| 200 | |
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| 201 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 202 | |
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| 203 | page-break-after:avoid; |
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| 204 | |
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| 205 | mso-outline-level:3; |
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| 206 | |
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| 207 | font-size:13.0pt; |
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| 208 | |
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| 209 | font-family:Arial;} |
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| 210 | |
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| 211 | h6 |
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| 212 | |
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| 213 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
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| 214 | |
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| 215 | margin:0in; |
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| 216 | |
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| 217 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 218 | |
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| 219 | text-align:center; |
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| 220 | |
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| 221 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 222 | |
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| 223 | page-break-after:avoid; |
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| 224 | |
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| 225 | mso-outline-level:6; |
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| 226 | |
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| 227 | font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 228 | |
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| 229 | font-family:Times; |
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| 230 | |
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| 231 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 232 | |
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| 233 | mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;} |
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| 234 | |
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| 235 | p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7 |
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| 236 | |
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| 237 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
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| 238 | |
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| 239 | margin:0in; |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 242 | |
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| 243 | text-align:center; |
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| 244 | |
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| 245 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | page-break-after:avoid; |
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| 248 | |
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| 249 | mso-outline-level:7; |
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| 250 | |
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| 251 | tab-stops:327.75pt; |
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| 252 | |
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| 253 | font-size:12.0pt; |
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| 254 | |
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| 255 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 256 | |
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| 257 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 258 | |
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| 259 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 260 | |
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| 261 | mso-ansi-language:FR;} |
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| 262 | |
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| 263 | p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8 |
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| 264 | |
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| 265 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
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| 266 | |
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| 267 | margin:0in; |
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| 268 | |
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| 269 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 270 | |
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| 271 | text-align:center; |
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| 272 | |
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| 273 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 274 | |
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| 275 | page-break-after:avoid; |
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| 276 | |
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| 277 | mso-outline-level:8; |
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| 278 | |
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| 279 | font-size:12.0pt; |
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| 280 | |
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| 281 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 282 | |
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| 283 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 284 | |
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| 285 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
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| 286 | |
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| 287 | p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText |
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| 288 | |
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| 289 | {margin:0in; |
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| 290 | |
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| 291 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 292 | |
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| 293 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 294 | |
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| 295 | font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 296 | |
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| 297 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 298 | |
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| 299 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
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| 300 | |
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| 301 | span.MsoFootnoteReference |
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| 302 | |
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| 303 | {vertical-align:super;} |
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| 304 | |
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| 305 | p.MsoBodyText2, li.MsoBodyText2, div.MsoBodyText2 |
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| 306 | |
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| 307 | {margin:0in; |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 310 | |
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| 311 | text-align:justify; |
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| 312 | |
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| 313 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 314 | |
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| 315 | font-size:12.0pt; |
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| 316 | |
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| 317 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 318 | |
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| 319 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
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| 320 | |
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| 321 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
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| 322 | |
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| 323 | pre |
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| 324 | |
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| 325 | {margin:0in; |
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| 326 | |
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| 327 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
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| 328 | |
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| 329 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
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| 330 | |
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| 331 | font-size:10.0pt; |
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| 332 | |
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| 333 | font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";} |
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| 334 | |
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| 335 | @page Section1 |
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| 336 | |
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| 337 | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
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| 338 | |
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| 339 | margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; |
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| 340 | |
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| 341 | mso-header-margin:.5in; |
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| 342 | |
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| 343 | mso-footer-margin:.5in; |
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| 344 | |
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| 345 | mso-paper-source:0;} |
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| 346 | |
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| 347 | div.Section1 |
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| 348 | |
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| 349 | {page:Section1;} |
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| 350 | |
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| 351 | /* List Definitions */ |
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| 352 | |
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| 353 | @list l0 |
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| 354 | |
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| 355 | {mso-list-id:72551880; |
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| 356 | |
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| 357 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 358 | |
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| 359 | mso-list-template-ids:-456780248 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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| 360 | |
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| 361 | @list l0:level1 |
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| 362 | |
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| 363 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
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| 364 | |
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| 365 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 366 | |
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| 367 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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| 368 | |
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| 369 | @list l1 |
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| 370 | |
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| 371 | {mso-list-id:540172047; |
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| 372 | |
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| 373 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 374 | |
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| 375 | mso-list-template-ids:421925912 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
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| 376 | |
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| 377 | @list l1:level1 |
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| 378 | |
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| 379 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
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| 380 | |
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| 381 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
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| 382 | |
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| 383 | mso-level-tab-stop:.25in; |
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| 384 | |
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| 385 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 386 | |
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| 387 | margin-left:.25in; |
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| 388 | |
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| 389 | text-indent:-.25in; |
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| 390 | |
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| 391 | font-family:Symbol;} |
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| 392 | |
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| 393 | @list l2 |
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| 394 | |
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| 395 | {mso-list-id:799229683; |
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| 396 | |
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| 397 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 398 | |
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| 399 | mso-list-template-ids:452993596 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
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| 400 | |
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| 401 | @list l2:level1 |
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| 402 | |
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| 403 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
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| 404 | |
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| 405 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
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| 406 | |
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| 407 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
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| 408 | |
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| 409 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 410 | |
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| 411 | text-indent:-.25in; |
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| 412 | |
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| 413 | font-family:Symbol;} |
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| 414 | |
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| 415 | @list l3 |
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| 416 | |
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| 417 | {mso-list-id:987590671; |
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| 418 | |
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| 419 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 420 | |
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| 421 | mso-list-template-ids:1784556808 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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| 422 | |
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| 423 | @list l3:level1 |
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| 424 | |
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| 425 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
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| 426 | |
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| 427 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 428 | |
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| 429 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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| 430 | |
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| 431 | @list l4 |
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| 432 | |
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| 433 | {mso-list-id:1179003425; |
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| 434 | |
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| 435 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 436 | |
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| 437 | mso-list-template-ids:-890570408 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
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| 438 | |
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| 439 | @list l4:level1 |
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| 440 | |
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| 441 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
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| 442 | |
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| 443 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
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| 444 | |
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| 445 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
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| 446 | |
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| 447 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 448 | |
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| 449 | text-indent:-.25in; |
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| 450 | |
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| 451 | font-family:Symbol;} |
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| 452 | |
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| 453 | @list l5 |
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| 454 | |
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| 455 | {mso-list-id:1589340010; |
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| 456 | |
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| 457 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 458 | |
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| 459 | mso-list-template-ids:1457928586 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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| 460 | |
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| 461 | @list l5:level1 |
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| 462 | |
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| 463 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in; |
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| 464 | |
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| 465 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 466 | |
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| 467 | margin-left:.25in; |
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| 468 | |
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| 469 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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| 470 | |
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| 471 | @list l6 |
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| 472 | |
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| 473 | {mso-list-id:1699549392; |
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| 474 | |
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| 475 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 476 | |
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| 477 | mso-list-template-ids:1421225930 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
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| 478 | |
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| 479 | @list l6:level1 |
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| 480 | |
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| 481 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
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| 482 | |
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| 483 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 484 | |
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| 485 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
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| 486 | |
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| 487 | @list l7 |
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| 488 | |
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| 489 | {mso-list-id:1807701753; |
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| 490 | |
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| 491 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
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| 492 | |
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| 493 | mso-list-template-ids:-1316326160 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
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| 494 | |
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| 495 | @list l7:level1 |
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| 496 | |
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| 497 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
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| 498 | |
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| 499 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
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| 500 | |
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| 501 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
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| 502 | |
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| 503 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
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| 504 | |
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| 505 | text-indent:-.25in; |
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| 506 | |
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| 507 | font-family:Symbol;} |
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| 508 | |
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| 509 | ol |
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| 510 | |
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| 511 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
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| 512 | |
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| 513 | ul |
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| 514 | |
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| 515 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
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| 516 | |
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| 517 | --> |
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| 518 | |
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| 519 | </style> |
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| 520 | |
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| 521 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
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| 522 | |
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| 523 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> |
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| 524 | |
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| 525 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
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| 526 | |
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| 527 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
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| 528 | |
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| 529 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
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| 530 | |
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| 531 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> |
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| 532 | |
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| 533 | </head> |
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| 534 | |
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| 535 | |
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| 536 | |
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| 537 | <body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> |
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| 538 | |
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| 539 | |
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| 540 | |
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| 541 | <div class=Section1> |
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| 542 | |
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| 543 | |
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| 544 | |
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| 545 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=left style='text-align:left'><b><span lang=EN-GB |
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| 546 | |
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| 547 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 548 | |
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| 549 | |
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| 550 | |
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| 551 | <p class=MsoHeading8><b>Production and Collection of Pion and Muon beams<o:p></o:p></b></p> |
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| 552 | |
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| 553 | |
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| 554 | |
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| 555 | <h1><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PCPM<o:p></o:p></span></h1> |
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| 556 | |
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| 557 | |
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| 558 | |
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| 559 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
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| 560 | |
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| 561 | |
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| 562 | |
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| 563 | <p class=MsoHeading7><span lang=FR>B. Autin<a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' |
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| 564 | |
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| 565 | href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference></span></a>, |
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| 566 | |
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| 567 | J.M. Maugain, P. Sievers, A. Verdier (CERN)</span></p> |
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| 568 | |
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| 569 | |
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| 570 | |
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| 571 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'>François Méot |
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| 572 | |
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| 573 | (CEA-DAPNIA)</p> |
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| 574 | |
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| 575 | |
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| 576 | |
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| 577 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
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| 578 | |
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| 579 | |
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| 580 | |
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| 581 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'>26 November 2002</p> |
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| 582 | |
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| 583 | |
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| 584 | |
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| 585 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
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| 586 | |
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| 587 | |
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| 588 | |
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| 589 | <h2><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>List of Participating |
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| 590 | |
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| 591 | laboratories/institutes/industry to the proposal: <o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
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| 592 | |
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| 593 | |
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| 594 | |
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| 595 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>CEA-CERN<b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
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| 596 | |
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| 597 | EN-GB'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 598 | |
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| 599 | |
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| 600 | |
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| 601 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Possible |
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| 602 | |
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| 603 | associate laboratories or institutes<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 604 | |
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| 605 | |
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| 606 | |
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| 607 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>IN2P3-Orsay, |
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| 608 | |
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| 609 | RAL, Jülich, PSI, University of Cracow, </span>MAFF ( Munich Accelerator for |
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| 610 | |
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| 611 | Fission Fragments)<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 612 | |
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| 613 | |
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| 614 | |
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| 615 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 616 | |
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| 617 | |
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| 618 | |
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| 619 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>General |
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| 620 | |
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| 621 | introduction<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 622 | |
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| 623 | |
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| 624 | |
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| 625 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
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| 626 | |
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| 627 | history of neutrino physics follows the traditional line of particle physics |
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| 628 | |
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| 629 | starting with cosmic rays and continuing with accelerator beams. Three |
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| 630 | |
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| 631 | generation of beams can be distinguished:<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 632 | |
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| 633 | |
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| 634 | |
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| 635 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1; |
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| 636 | |
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| 637 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
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| 638 | |
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| 639 | EN-GB'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 640 | |
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| 641 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>present |
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| 642 | |
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| 643 | or already decided experiments: K2K, MiniBOONE, MINOS and CNGS,<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 644 | |
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| 645 | |
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| 646 | |
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| 647 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1; |
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| 648 | |
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| 649 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
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| 650 | |
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| 651 | EN-GB'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 652 | |
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| 653 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>super |
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| 654 | |
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| 655 | beams using higher power proton accelerators (JHF) below 1MW and the off-axis |
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| 656 | |
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| 657 | pion beams,<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 658 | |
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| 659 | |
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| 660 | |
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| 661 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1; |
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| 662 | |
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| 663 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
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| 664 | |
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| 665 | EN-GB'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 666 | |
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| 667 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span |
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| 668 | |
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| 669 | style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>ultimate beams using multi MW proton beams |
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| 670 | |
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| 671 | and combining muon and electron neutrinos or anti-neutrinos.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 672 | |
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| 673 | |
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| 674 | |
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| 675 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
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| 676 | |
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| 677 | neutrino factory based on muon decay belongs to the third category and time for |
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| 678 | |
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| 679 | decision about such a project is between 2010 and 2015. The project proposed |
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| 680 | |
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| 681 | here concerns the target systems of a neutrino factory including target |
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| 682 | |
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| 683 | technology, transverse collection of pions and muons, beam dump and radiation |
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| 684 | |
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| 685 | shielding. It could be tested, at least in part, on the super-beams before |
---|
| 686 | |
---|
| 687 | being applied to the neutrino factory. If pions are the relevant particles for |
---|
| 688 | |
---|
| 689 | muon and neutrino physics, neutrons are also produced in abundance. Tests and |
---|
| 690 | |
---|
| 691 | applications can thus be envisaged for neutron spallation sources and |
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| 692 | |
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| 693 | accelerator driven systems (ADS) considered for nuclear waste incineration and |
---|
| 694 | |
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| 695 | energy generation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 696 | |
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| 697 | |
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| 698 | |
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| 699 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span lang=EN-GB |
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| 700 | |
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| 701 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 702 | |
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| 703 | |
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| 704 | |
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| 705 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 706 | |
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| 707 | |
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| 708 | |
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| 709 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Objectives |
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| 710 | |
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| 711 | of the proposed project<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
| 712 | |
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| 713 | |
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| 714 | |
---|
| 715 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
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| 716 | |
---|
| 717 | target systems of ultimate neutrino beams which have been most studied up to |
---|
| 718 | |
---|
| 719 | now concern mercury jets emitted in high solenoidal fields. Their technology |
---|
| 720 | |
---|
| 721 | has a lot in common with advanced nuclear fusion projects such as ITER. Their |
---|
| 722 | |
---|
| 723 | cost is evaluated in the 100 M$ range. Reducing the cost of a neutrino factory |
---|
| 724 | |
---|
| 725 | is mandatory to make it acceptable by the particle physics community especially |
---|
| 726 | |
---|
| 727 | if a very high energy lepton collider is also wanted. What we propose is a |
---|
| 728 | |
---|
| 729 | drastic simplification of the present design by replacing the solenoid by a |
---|
| 730 | |
---|
| 731 | magnetic horn, the mercury jet by a solid target and possibly the solenoidal |
---|
| 732 | |
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| 733 | decay channel by quadrupoles. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 734 | |
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| 735 | |
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| 736 | |
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| 737 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>In the |
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| 738 | |
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| 739 | scheme presently developed at CERN, the proton driver is a proton linac of 2.2 |
---|
| 740 | |
---|
| 741 | GeV kinetic energy and its repetition frequency is 50 Hz. All the pulsed |
---|
| 742 | |
---|
| 743 | systems acting on the pions or muons must have the same repetition frequency. |
---|
| 744 | |
---|
| 745 | Among them, the most critical element is the magnetic horn which focuses the |
---|
| 746 | |
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| 747 | pions with a current of 300 kA.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 748 | |
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| 749 | |
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| 750 | |
---|
| 751 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
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| 752 | |
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| 753 | target takes advantage of this high repetition rate because the instantaneous |
---|
| 754 | |
---|
| 755 | temperature rise is such that it can work in a regime where thermal shock waves |
---|
| 756 | |
---|
| 757 | are harmless. However, the heat deposited by the proton beam must be quickly |
---|
| 758 | |
---|
| 759 | eliminated. It is anticipated that horn and targets will work under extreme |
---|
| 760 | |
---|
| 761 | conditions if a single system is exposed to the full charge of the proton beam. |
---|
| 762 | |
---|
| 763 | A multiple target and horn scheme is thus under study to improve the |
---|
| 764 | |
---|
| 765 | reliability.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 766 | |
---|
| 767 | |
---|
| 768 | |
---|
| 769 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
---|
| 770 | |
---|
| 771 | project has thus five medium and long term objectives.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 772 | |
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| 773 | |
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| 774 | |
---|
| 775 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
| 776 | |
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| 777 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
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| 778 | |
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| 779 | EN-GB'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 780 | |
---|
| 781 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Reduce |
---|
| 782 | |
---|
| 783 | the cost of the presently designed critical elements of the target systems of a |
---|
| 784 | |
---|
| 785 | neutrino factory by an order of magnitude yet maintaining acceptable performances.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
| 786 | |
---|
| 787 | |
---|
| 788 | |
---|
| 789 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
| 790 | |
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| 791 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
| 792 | |
---|
| 793 | EN-GB'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 794 | |
---|
| 795 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Build |
---|
| 796 | |
---|
| 797 | a high current (300 kA) and high repetition rate (up to 50 Hz) power supply to |
---|
| 798 | |
---|
| 799 | test the various pulsed components (horn and magnets). This power supply could |
---|
| 800 | |
---|
| 801 | serve as a general test facility for a large range of pulsed devices and not |
---|
| 802 | |
---|
| 803 | only within the context of neutrino beams.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
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| 804 | |
---|
| 805 | |
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| 806 | |
---|
| 807 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
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| 808 | |
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| 809 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
| 810 | |
---|
| 811 | EN-GB'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 812 | |
---|
| 813 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Build |
---|
| 814 | |
---|
| 815 | a granular target with its cooling circuit and test it in the Oakridge neutron |
---|
| 816 | |
---|
| 817 | spallation source. <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
| 818 | |
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| 819 | |
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| 820 | |
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| 821 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
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| 822 | |
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| 823 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
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| 824 | |
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| 825 | EN-GB'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 826 | |
---|
| 827 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Test |
---|
| 828 | |
---|
| 829 | of the integrated target and horn system in the JHF neutrino beam.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
| 830 | |
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| 831 | |
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| 832 | |
---|
| 833 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
| 834 | |
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| 835 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
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| 836 | |
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| 837 | EN-GB'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 838 | |
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| 839 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Design |
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| 840 | |
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| 841 | of a multiple channel target system and construction of prototype magnets.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
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| 842 | |
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| 843 | |
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| 844 | |
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| 845 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 846 | |
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| 847 | |
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| 848 | |
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| 849 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Program |
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| 850 | |
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| 851 | of the project<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
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| 852 | |
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| 853 | |
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| 854 | |
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| 855 | <h2><span style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
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| 856 | |
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| 857 | |
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| 858 | |
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| 859 | <h2><span style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>The evaluation |
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| 860 | |
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| 861 | of program, manpower and cost are given for four years assuming three years of |
---|
| 862 | |
---|
| 863 | design and construction and one year of test. Tests in beam would be performed |
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| 864 | |
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| 865 | later.<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
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| 866 | |
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| 867 | |
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| 868 | |
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| 869 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
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| 870 | |
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| 871 | |
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| 872 | |
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| 873 | <h2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-weight:normal'>Project |
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| 874 | |
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| 875 | outline<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> |
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| 876 | |
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| 877 | |
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| 878 | |
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| 879 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The system of production and collection of pions and |
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| 880 | |
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| 881 | muons has to achieve as high a collection rate as possible in the adverse |
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| 882 | |
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| 883 | environment of multi MW beams. The lifetime of the components is a major |
---|
| 884 | |
---|
| 885 | concern. To address this problem, multiple targets and horns are foreseen so |
---|
| 886 | |
---|
| 887 | that each subsystem works at a repetition frequency and is exposed to a beam |
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| 888 | |
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| 889 | power divided by the number of sub-systems. Typically four channels are |
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| 890 | |
---|
| 891 | considered. Downstream of the horns, the beams are recombined into a single beam |
---|
| 892 | |
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| 893 | line using large aperture magnets that encompass all the beams.</p> |
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| 894 | |
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| 895 | |
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| 896 | |
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| 897 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The critical components are the target, the windows |
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| 898 | |
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| 899 | traversed by the primary proton beam, the horn and the first magnets. An |
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| 900 | |
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| 901 | iterative process between beam dynamics and engineering aspects is to be |
---|
| 902 | |
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| 903 | conducted to converge towards a satisfactory design.</p> |
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| 904 | |
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| 905 | |
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| 906 | |
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| 907 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
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| 908 | |
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| 909 | |
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| 910 | |
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| 911 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
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| 912 | |
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| 913 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Theory</span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
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| 914 | |
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| 915 | bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 916 | |
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| 917 | |
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| 918 | |
---|
| 919 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>In all cases, the properties of a tertiary beam have to |
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| 920 | |
---|
| 921 | be optimized. The chain of reactions is indeed p → π → ν |
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| 922 | |
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| 923 | for super-beams and p → π → μ for ultimate beams. The |
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| 924 | |
---|
| 925 | various tasks to be accomplished can be listed as follows:</p> |
---|
| 926 | |
---|
| 927 | |
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| 928 | |
---|
| 929 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
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| 930 | |
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| 931 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
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| 932 | |
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| 933 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 934 | |
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| 935 | </span></span><![endif]>Proton switchyard.</p> |
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| 936 | |
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| 937 | |
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| 938 | |
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| 939 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
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| 940 | |
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| 941 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
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| 942 | |
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| 943 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 944 | |
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| 945 | </span></span><![endif]>Shape and current of the magnetic horn for pions of |
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| 946 | |
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| 947 | average energy near 4 GeV and 300 MeV in the case of super and ultimate beams |
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| 948 | |
---|
| 949 | respectively.</p> |
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| 950 | |
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| 951 | |
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| 952 | |
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| 953 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
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| 954 | |
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| 955 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
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| 956 | |
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| 957 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 958 | |
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| 959 | </span></span><![endif]>6D pion distribution at the end of the horn.</p> |
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| 960 | |
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| 961 | |
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| 962 | |
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| 963 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
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| 964 | |
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| 965 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
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| 966 | |
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| 967 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 968 | |
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| 969 | </span></span><![endif]>Recombination scheme and magnet characteristics.</p> |
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| 970 | |
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| 971 | |
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| 972 | |
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| 973 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
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| 974 | |
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| 975 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
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| 976 | |
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| 977 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
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| 978 | |
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| 979 | </span></span><![endif]>Trajectories of primary and secondary particles |
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| 980 | |
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| 981 | downstream of the horn.</p> |
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| 982 | |
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| 983 | |
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| 984 | |
---|
| 985 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
| 986 | |
---|
| 987 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 988 | |
---|
| 989 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 990 | |
---|
| 991 | </span></span><![endif]>6D muon distribution at the end of the decay channel.<span |
---|
| 992 | |
---|
| 993 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 994 | |
---|
| 995 | |
---|
| 996 | |
---|
| 997 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
| 998 | |
---|
| 999 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1000 | |
---|
| 1001 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1002 | |
---|
| 1003 | </span></span><![endif]>Option of a longitudinal capture of the pions in the |
---|
| 1004 | |
---|
| 1005 | decay channel and characteristics of the RF cavity.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
---|
| 1006 | |
---|
| 1007 | "Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1008 | |
---|
| 1009 | |
---|
| 1010 | |
---|
| 1011 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Manpower: 10 man-years.</p> |
---|
| 1012 | |
---|
| 1013 | |
---|
| 1014 | |
---|
| 1015 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Cost : 400 k.</p> |
---|
| 1016 | |
---|
| 1017 | |
---|
| 1018 | |
---|
| 1019 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1020 | |
---|
| 1021 | |
---|
| 1022 | |
---|
| 1023 | <h2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-weight:normal'>Target<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> |
---|
| 1024 | |
---|
| 1025 | |
---|
| 1026 | |
---|
| 1027 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The target design is sufficiently advanced to plan |
---|
| 1028 | |
---|
| 1029 | development work.</p> |
---|
| 1030 | |
---|
| 1031 | |
---|
| 1032 | |
---|
| 1033 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6; |
---|
| 1034 | |
---|
| 1035 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
| 1036 | |
---|
| 1037 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1038 | |
---|
| 1039 | </span></span><![endif]>Validation of the cooling system (water, air, helium), |
---|
| 1040 | |
---|
| 1041 | construction of components 25 k, spent in 2003. </p> |
---|
| 1042 | |
---|
| 1043 | |
---|
| 1044 | |
---|
| 1045 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6; |
---|
| 1046 | |
---|
| 1047 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
| 1048 | |
---|
| 1049 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1050 | |
---|
| 1051 | </span></span><![endif]>Setting up of test at CERN (or in another laboratory |
---|
| 1052 | |
---|
| 1053 | where 600 A and de-mineralized water and/or compressed air is available in |
---|
| 1054 | |
---|
| 1055 | sufficient quantity) in 2003/4. Manpower for setting up and tests: 6 man-months |
---|
| 1056 | |
---|
| 1057 | in 2003/4. Cost: 30 k.</p> |
---|
| 1058 | |
---|
| 1059 | |
---|
| 1060 | |
---|
| 1061 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6; |
---|
| 1062 | |
---|
| 1063 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1064 | |
---|
| 1065 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1066 | |
---|
| 1067 | </span></span><![endif]>Design, construction and test of prototype target in |
---|
| 1068 | |
---|
| 1069 | single shot mode in a p-beam. Cost: 80 k for design and hardware in 2003/4. |
---|
| 1070 | |
---|
| 1071 | Manpower: 6 man-months. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1072 | |
---|
| 1073 | |
---|
| 1074 | |
---|
| 1075 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
| 1076 | |
---|
| 1077 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Horn<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
| 1078 | |
---|
| 1079 | |
---|
| 1080 | |
---|
| 1081 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1082 | |
---|
| 1083 | italic'>A prototype horn for a neutrino factory has already been built at CERN. |
---|
| 1084 | |
---|
| 1085 | The unknown is its lifetime that is supposed to be limited by fatigue due to |
---|
| 1086 | |
---|
| 1087 | the combination of electro-mechanical and radiation effects. Technological |
---|
| 1088 | |
---|
| 1089 | study of the horn:<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1090 | |
---|
| 1091 | |
---|
| 1092 | |
---|
| 1093 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1094 | |
---|
| 1095 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1096 | |
---|
| 1097 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1098 | |
---|
| 1099 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1100 | |
---|
| 1101 | italic'>Determination of the mechanical characteristics of a sample of alloy |
---|
| 1102 | |
---|
| 1103 | used for the horn as a function of the radiation dose. Calculation of the |
---|
| 1104 | |
---|
| 1105 | mechanical response of a horn to electrical pulses using the characteristics of |
---|
| 1106 | |
---|
| 1107 | an irradiated material.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1108 | |
---|
| 1109 | |
---|
| 1110 | |
---|
| 1111 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'>Cost: 100 k. |
---|
| 1112 | |
---|
| 1113 | Manpower: 2 man-years.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1114 | |
---|
| 1115 | italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1116 | |
---|
| 1117 | |
---|
| 1118 | |
---|
| 1119 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1120 | |
---|
| 1121 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1122 | |
---|
| 1123 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1124 | |
---|
| 1125 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1126 | |
---|
| 1127 | italic'>Test of a non-irradiated horn at 300 kA and 50 Hz. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1128 | |
---|
| 1129 | |
---|
| 1130 | |
---|
| 1131 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'>Manpower: 0.5 |
---|
| 1132 | |
---|
| 1133 | man-year. Cost: 30 k.</p> |
---|
| 1134 | |
---|
| 1135 | |
---|
| 1136 | |
---|
| 1137 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'><span |
---|
| 1138 | |
---|
| 1139 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1140 | |
---|
| 1141 | |
---|
| 1142 | |
---|
| 1143 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
| 1144 | |
---|
| 1145 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Power supply, electrical connections and |
---|
| 1146 | |
---|
| 1147 | controls<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
| 1148 | |
---|
| 1149 | |
---|
| 1150 | |
---|
| 1151 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1152 | |
---|
| 1153 | italic'>The power supply, electrical connections and controls should be built |
---|
| 1154 | |
---|
| 1155 | with the present state of the art without special development.</span></p> |
---|
| 1156 | |
---|
| 1157 | |
---|
| 1158 | |
---|
| 1159 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1160 | |
---|
| 1161 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
| 1162 | |
---|
| 1163 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1164 | |
---|
| 1165 | </span></span><![endif]>Design and development cost: 350 k.</p> |
---|
| 1166 | |
---|
| 1167 | |
---|
| 1168 | |
---|
| 1169 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1170 | |
---|
| 1171 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1172 | |
---|
| 1173 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1174 | |
---|
| 1175 | </span></span><![endif]>Construction of charging unit, capacitor bank, |
---|
| 1176 | |
---|
| 1177 | discharge switches, connections and controls: 700 k.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
| 1178 | |
---|
| 1179 | bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1180 | |
---|
| 1181 | |
---|
| 1182 | |
---|
| 1183 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1184 | |
---|
| 1185 | italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1186 | |
---|
| 1187 | |
---|
| 1188 | |
---|
| 1189 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
| 1190 | |
---|
| 1191 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Test of integrated target and horn<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
| 1192 | |
---|
| 1193 | |
---|
| 1194 | |
---|
| 1195 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Design of a target system including its full cooling |
---|
| 1196 | |
---|
| 1197 | system to be integrated into a horn for test in the laboratory in 2004/5.<span |
---|
| 1198 | |
---|
| 1199 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1200 | |
---|
| 1201 | |
---|
| 1202 | |
---|
| 1203 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Cost: 380 k.</p> |
---|
| 1204 | |
---|
| 1205 | |
---|
| 1206 | |
---|
| 1207 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Manpower: 2 man-years.</p> |
---|
| 1208 | |
---|
| 1209 | |
---|
| 1210 | |
---|
| 1211 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1212 | |
---|
| 1213 | italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1214 | |
---|
| 1215 | |
---|
| 1216 | |
---|
| 1217 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
| 1218 | |
---|
| 1219 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Magnets<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
| 1220 | |
---|
| 1221 | |
---|
| 1222 | |
---|
| 1223 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1224 | |
---|
| 1225 | italic'>In the present design, the first magnets have an aperture larger than 1 |
---|
| 1226 | |
---|
| 1227 | m exceeding their length, they are pulsed and are under the fire of secondary |
---|
| 1228 | |
---|
| 1229 | particles. Their study requires:<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1230 | |
---|
| 1231 | |
---|
| 1232 | |
---|
| 1233 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1234 | |
---|
| 1235 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1236 | |
---|
| 1237 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1238 | |
---|
| 1239 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1240 | |
---|
| 1241 | italic'>Basic design with choice between magnetic poles or distributed currents |
---|
| 1242 | |
---|
| 1243 | in a circular aperture.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1244 | |
---|
| 1245 | |
---|
| 1246 | |
---|
| 1247 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1248 | |
---|
| 1249 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1250 | |
---|
| 1251 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1252 | |
---|
| 1253 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1254 | |
---|
| 1255 | italic'>Determination of the integrated dipolar and quadrupolar fields on the |
---|
| 1256 | |
---|
| 1257 | reference orbits.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1258 | |
---|
| 1259 | |
---|
| 1260 | |
---|
| 1261 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1262 | |
---|
| 1263 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1264 | |
---|
| 1265 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1266 | |
---|
| 1267 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1268 | |
---|
| 1269 | italic'>3D field map in the presence of adjacent magnets.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1270 | |
---|
| 1271 | |
---|
| 1272 | |
---|
| 1273 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1274 | |
---|
| 1275 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1276 | |
---|
| 1277 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1278 | |
---|
| 1279 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1280 | |
---|
| 1281 | italic'>Correction of undesired multipolar components.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1282 | |
---|
| 1283 | |
---|
| 1284 | |
---|
| 1285 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1286 | |
---|
| 1287 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1288 | |
---|
| 1289 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1290 | |
---|
| 1291 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1292 | |
---|
| 1293 | italic'>Possible need for end magnetic mirrors.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1294 | |
---|
| 1295 | |
---|
| 1296 | |
---|
| 1297 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1298 | |
---|
| 1299 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1300 | |
---|
| 1301 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1302 | |
---|
| 1303 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1304 | |
---|
| 1305 | italic'>Resistance to radiation of insulation between coils and electrical |
---|
| 1306 | |
---|
| 1307 | insulators.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1308 | |
---|
| 1309 | |
---|
| 1310 | |
---|
| 1311 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
| 1312 | |
---|
| 1313 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
| 1314 | |
---|
| 1315 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
| 1316 | |
---|
| 1317 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
| 1318 | |
---|
| 1319 | italic'>Construction of a prototype and test with the general purpose pulsed |
---|
| 1320 | |
---|
| 1321 | power supply. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1322 | |
---|
| 1323 | |
---|
| 1324 | |
---|
| 1325 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Cost: 360 k.</p> |
---|
| 1326 | |
---|
| 1327 | |
---|
| 1328 | |
---|
| 1329 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='text-indent:.5in'>Manpower: 2 man-years.</p> |
---|
| 1330 | |
---|
| 1331 | |
---|
| 1332 | |
---|
| 1333 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'><span |
---|
| 1334 | |
---|
| 1335 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1336 | |
---|
| 1337 | |
---|
| 1338 | |
---|
| 1339 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
| 1340 | |
---|
| 1341 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Beam dumping and target zone</span></i><span |
---|
| 1342 | |
---|
| 1343 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1344 | |
---|
| 1345 | |
---|
| 1346 | |
---|
| 1347 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>This |
---|
| 1348 | |
---|
| 1349 | subject is not treated yet and might be discussed with the experts of the muon |
---|
| 1350 | |
---|
| 1351 | collaboration.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1352 | |
---|
| 1353 | |
---|
| 1354 | |
---|
| 1355 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
| 1356 | |
---|
| 1357 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1358 | |
---|
| 1359 | |
---|
| 1360 | |
---|
| 1361 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Summary<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
| 1362 | |
---|
| 1363 | |
---|
| 1364 | |
---|
| 1365 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1366 | |
---|
| 1367 | |
---|
| 1368 | |
---|
| 1369 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Requested |
---|
| 1370 | |
---|
| 1371 | funding from EU? 2455 </span>k.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; |
---|
| 1372 | |
---|
| 1373 | mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
| 1374 | |
---|
| 1375 | |
---|
| 1376 | |
---|
| 1377 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
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| 1378 | |
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| 1379 | italic'>The next questions will be addressed in the second draft.</span><span |
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| 1380 | |
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| 1381 | lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 1382 | |
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| 1383 | |
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| 1384 | |
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| 1385 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
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| 1386 | |
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| 1387 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 1388 | |
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| 1389 | |
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| 1390 | |
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| 1391 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
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| 1392 | |
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| 1393 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What fraction of the overall cost of the |
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| 1394 | |
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| 1395 | project is it? <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 1396 | |
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| 1397 | |
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| 1398 | |
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| 1399 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
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| 1400 | |
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| 1401 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How do you intend to spend the requested |
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| 1402 | |
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| 1403 | funding? <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 1404 | |
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| 1405 | |
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| 1406 | |
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| 1407 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
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| 1408 | |
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| 1409 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Funding breakdown, In particular was fraction |
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| 1410 | |
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| 1411 | is required for manpower (engineers, post-docs, students
), for durable |
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| 1412 | |
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| 1413 | equipments, for travel and subsistence, for organization of meetings/workshops
<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 1414 | |
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| 1415 | |
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| 1416 | |
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| 1417 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
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| 1418 | |
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| 1419 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What is the anticipated funding sharing between |
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| 1420 | |
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| 1421 | participating institutes/lab/industry?<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 1422 | |
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| 1423 | |
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| 1424 | |
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| 1425 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
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| 1429 | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:327.75pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
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| 1432 | |
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| 1433 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
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| 1434 | |
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| 1435 | |
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| 1436 | |
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| 1437 | </div> |
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| 1438 | |
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| 1439 | |
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| 1440 | |
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| 1441 | <div style='mso-element:footnote-list'><![if !supportFootnotes]><br clear=all> |
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| 1445 | <hr align=left size=1 width="33%"> |
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| 1449 | <![endif]> |
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| 1453 | <div style='mso-element:footnote' id=ftn1> |
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| 1454 | |
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| 1455 | |
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| 1456 | |
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| 1457 | <p class=MsoFootnoteText><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href="#_ftnref1" |
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| 1458 | |
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| 1459 | name="_ftn1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference></span></a> Contact person</p> |
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| 1460 | |
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| 1461 | |
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| 1462 | |
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| 1463 | </div> |
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| 1464 | |
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| 1465 | |
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| 1467 | </div> |
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| 1471 | </body> |
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| 1475 | </html> |
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