1 | <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" |
---|
2 | |
---|
3 | xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" |
---|
4 | |
---|
5 | xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" |
---|
6 | |
---|
7 | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> |
---|
8 | |
---|
9 | |
---|
10 | |
---|
11 | <head> |
---|
12 | |
---|
13 | <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"> |
---|
14 | |
---|
15 | <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document> |
---|
16 | |
---|
17 | <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9"> |
---|
18 | |
---|
19 | <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9"> |
---|
20 | |
---|
21 | <link rel=File-List href="./PCPM_files/filelist.xml"> |
---|
22 | |
---|
23 | <title>Production and Collection of Pion and Muon beams</title> |
---|
24 | |
---|
25 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
---|
26 | |
---|
27 | <o:DocumentProperties> |
---|
28 | |
---|
29 | <o:Author>Bruno Autin</o:Author> |
---|
30 | |
---|
31 | <o:Template>Normal</o:Template> |
---|
32 | |
---|
33 | <o:LastAuthor>Bruno Autin</o:LastAuthor> |
---|
34 | |
---|
35 | <o:Revision>2</o:Revision> |
---|
36 | |
---|
37 | <o:TotalTime>410</o:TotalTime> |
---|
38 | |
---|
39 | <o:Created>2002-12-02T12:18:00Z</o:Created> |
---|
40 | |
---|
41 | <o:LastSaved>2002-12-02T12:18:00Z</o:LastSaved> |
---|
42 | |
---|
43 | <o:Pages>4</o:Pages> |
---|
44 | |
---|
45 | <o:Words>1264</o:Words> |
---|
46 | |
---|
47 | <o:Characters>7206</o:Characters> |
---|
48 | |
---|
49 | <o:Company>CERN</o:Company> |
---|
50 | |
---|
51 | <o:Lines>60</o:Lines> |
---|
52 | |
---|
53 | <o:Paragraphs>14</o:Paragraphs> |
---|
54 | |
---|
55 | <o:CharactersWithSpaces>8849</o:CharactersWithSpaces> |
---|
56 | |
---|
57 | <o:Version>9.4402</o:Version> |
---|
58 | |
---|
59 | </o:DocumentProperties> |
---|
60 | |
---|
61 | </xml><![endif]--> |
---|
62 | |
---|
63 | <style> |
---|
64 | |
---|
65 | <!-- |
---|
66 | |
---|
67 | /* Font Definitions */ |
---|
68 | |
---|
69 | @font-face |
---|
70 | |
---|
71 | {font-family:Times; |
---|
72 | |
---|
73 | panose-1:2 2 6 3 5 4 5 2 3 4; |
---|
74 | |
---|
75 | mso-font-charset:0; |
---|
76 | |
---|
77 | mso-generic-font-family:roman; |
---|
78 | |
---|
79 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
80 | |
---|
81 | mso-font-signature:536902279 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;} |
---|
82 | |
---|
83 | @font-face |
---|
84 | |
---|
85 | {font-family:Wingdings; |
---|
86 | |
---|
87 | panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0; |
---|
88 | |
---|
89 | mso-font-charset:2; |
---|
90 | |
---|
91 | mso-generic-font-family:auto; |
---|
92 | |
---|
93 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
94 | |
---|
95 | mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;} |
---|
96 | |
---|
97 | @font-face |
---|
98 | |
---|
99 | {font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"; |
---|
100 | |
---|
101 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4; |
---|
102 | |
---|
103 | mso-font-charset:128; |
---|
104 | |
---|
105 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
---|
106 | |
---|
107 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
108 | |
---|
109 | mso-font-signature:-1 -369098753 63 0 4129023 0;} |
---|
110 | |
---|
111 | @font-face |
---|
112 | |
---|
113 | {font-family:"\@Arial Unicode MS"; |
---|
114 | |
---|
115 | mso-font-charset:128; |
---|
116 | |
---|
117 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss; |
---|
118 | |
---|
119 | mso-font-pitch:variable; |
---|
120 | |
---|
121 | mso-font-signature:-1 -369098753 63 0 4129023 0;} |
---|
122 | |
---|
123 | /* Style Definitions */ |
---|
124 | |
---|
125 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal |
---|
126 | |
---|
127 | {mso-style-parent:""; |
---|
128 | |
---|
129 | margin:0in; |
---|
130 | |
---|
131 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
132 | |
---|
133 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
134 | |
---|
135 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
136 | |
---|
137 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
138 | |
---|
139 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
---|
140 | |
---|
141 | h1 |
---|
142 | |
---|
143 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
144 | |
---|
145 | margin:0in; |
---|
146 | |
---|
147 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
148 | |
---|
149 | text-align:center; |
---|
150 | |
---|
151 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
152 | |
---|
153 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
154 | |
---|
155 | mso-outline-level:1; |
---|
156 | |
---|
157 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
158 | |
---|
159 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
160 | |
---|
161 | font-family:Times; |
---|
162 | |
---|
163 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
164 | |
---|
165 | mso-font-kerning:0pt;} |
---|
166 | |
---|
167 | h2 |
---|
168 | |
---|
169 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
170 | |
---|
171 | margin:0in; |
---|
172 | |
---|
173 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
174 | |
---|
175 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
176 | |
---|
177 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
178 | |
---|
179 | mso-outline-level:2; |
---|
180 | |
---|
181 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
182 | |
---|
183 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
184 | |
---|
185 | font-family:Times; |
---|
186 | |
---|
187 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
---|
188 | |
---|
189 | h3 |
---|
190 | |
---|
191 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
192 | |
---|
193 | margin-top:12.0pt; |
---|
194 | |
---|
195 | margin-right:0in; |
---|
196 | |
---|
197 | margin-bottom:3.0pt; |
---|
198 | |
---|
199 | margin-left:0in; |
---|
200 | |
---|
201 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
202 | |
---|
203 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
204 | |
---|
205 | mso-outline-level:3; |
---|
206 | |
---|
207 | font-size:13.0pt; |
---|
208 | |
---|
209 | font-family:Arial;} |
---|
210 | |
---|
211 | h6 |
---|
212 | |
---|
213 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
214 | |
---|
215 | margin:0in; |
---|
216 | |
---|
217 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
218 | |
---|
219 | text-align:center; |
---|
220 | |
---|
221 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
222 | |
---|
223 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
224 | |
---|
225 | mso-outline-level:6; |
---|
226 | |
---|
227 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
228 | |
---|
229 | font-family:Times; |
---|
230 | |
---|
231 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
232 | |
---|
233 | mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;} |
---|
234 | |
---|
235 | p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7 |
---|
236 | |
---|
237 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
238 | |
---|
239 | margin:0in; |
---|
240 | |
---|
241 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
242 | |
---|
243 | text-align:center; |
---|
244 | |
---|
245 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
246 | |
---|
247 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
248 | |
---|
249 | mso-outline-level:7; |
---|
250 | |
---|
251 | tab-stops:327.75pt; |
---|
252 | |
---|
253 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
254 | |
---|
255 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
256 | |
---|
257 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
258 | |
---|
259 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
260 | |
---|
261 | mso-ansi-language:FR;} |
---|
262 | |
---|
263 | p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8 |
---|
264 | |
---|
265 | {mso-style-next:Normal; |
---|
266 | |
---|
267 | margin:0in; |
---|
268 | |
---|
269 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
270 | |
---|
271 | text-align:center; |
---|
272 | |
---|
273 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
274 | |
---|
275 | page-break-after:avoid; |
---|
276 | |
---|
277 | mso-outline-level:8; |
---|
278 | |
---|
279 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
280 | |
---|
281 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
282 | |
---|
283 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
284 | |
---|
285 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
---|
286 | |
---|
287 | p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText |
---|
288 | |
---|
289 | {margin:0in; |
---|
290 | |
---|
291 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
292 | |
---|
293 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
294 | |
---|
295 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
296 | |
---|
297 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
298 | |
---|
299 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
---|
300 | |
---|
301 | span.MsoFootnoteReference |
---|
302 | |
---|
303 | {vertical-align:super;} |
---|
304 | |
---|
305 | p.MsoBodyText2, li.MsoBodyText2, div.MsoBodyText2 |
---|
306 | |
---|
307 | {margin:0in; |
---|
308 | |
---|
309 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
310 | |
---|
311 | text-align:justify; |
---|
312 | |
---|
313 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
314 | |
---|
315 | font-size:12.0pt; |
---|
316 | |
---|
317 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
318 | |
---|
319 | font-family:"Times New Roman"; |
---|
320 | |
---|
321 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} |
---|
322 | |
---|
323 | pre |
---|
324 | |
---|
325 | {margin:0in; |
---|
326 | |
---|
327 | margin-bottom:.0001pt; |
---|
328 | |
---|
329 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan; |
---|
330 | |
---|
331 | font-size:10.0pt; |
---|
332 | |
---|
333 | font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";} |
---|
334 | |
---|
335 | @page Section1 |
---|
336 | |
---|
337 | {size:8.5in 11.0in; |
---|
338 | |
---|
339 | margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in; |
---|
340 | |
---|
341 | mso-header-margin:.5in; |
---|
342 | |
---|
343 | mso-footer-margin:.5in; |
---|
344 | |
---|
345 | mso-paper-source:0;} |
---|
346 | |
---|
347 | div.Section1 |
---|
348 | |
---|
349 | {page:Section1;} |
---|
350 | |
---|
351 | /* List Definitions */ |
---|
352 | |
---|
353 | @list l0 |
---|
354 | |
---|
355 | {mso-list-id:72551880; |
---|
356 | |
---|
357 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
358 | |
---|
359 | mso-list-template-ids:-456780248 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
---|
360 | |
---|
361 | @list l0:level1 |
---|
362 | |
---|
363 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
---|
364 | |
---|
365 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
366 | |
---|
367 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
368 | |
---|
369 | @list l1 |
---|
370 | |
---|
371 | {mso-list-id:540172047; |
---|
372 | |
---|
373 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
374 | |
---|
375 | mso-list-template-ids:421925912 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
---|
376 | |
---|
377 | @list l1:level1 |
---|
378 | |
---|
379 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
---|
380 | |
---|
381 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
---|
382 | |
---|
383 | mso-level-tab-stop:.25in; |
---|
384 | |
---|
385 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
386 | |
---|
387 | margin-left:.25in; |
---|
388 | |
---|
389 | text-indent:-.25in; |
---|
390 | |
---|
391 | font-family:Symbol;} |
---|
392 | |
---|
393 | @list l2 |
---|
394 | |
---|
395 | {mso-list-id:799229683; |
---|
396 | |
---|
397 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
398 | |
---|
399 | mso-list-template-ids:452993596 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
---|
400 | |
---|
401 | @list l2:level1 |
---|
402 | |
---|
403 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
---|
404 | |
---|
405 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
---|
406 | |
---|
407 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
---|
408 | |
---|
409 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
410 | |
---|
411 | text-indent:-.25in; |
---|
412 | |
---|
413 | font-family:Symbol;} |
---|
414 | |
---|
415 | @list l3 |
---|
416 | |
---|
417 | {mso-list-id:987590671; |
---|
418 | |
---|
419 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
420 | |
---|
421 | mso-list-template-ids:1784556808 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
---|
422 | |
---|
423 | @list l3:level1 |
---|
424 | |
---|
425 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
---|
426 | |
---|
427 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
428 | |
---|
429 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
430 | |
---|
431 | @list l4 |
---|
432 | |
---|
433 | {mso-list-id:1179003425; |
---|
434 | |
---|
435 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
436 | |
---|
437 | mso-list-template-ids:-890570408 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
---|
438 | |
---|
439 | @list l4:level1 |
---|
440 | |
---|
441 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
---|
442 | |
---|
443 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
---|
444 | |
---|
445 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
---|
446 | |
---|
447 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
448 | |
---|
449 | text-indent:-.25in; |
---|
450 | |
---|
451 | font-family:Symbol;} |
---|
452 | |
---|
453 | @list l5 |
---|
454 | |
---|
455 | {mso-list-id:1589340010; |
---|
456 | |
---|
457 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
458 | |
---|
459 | mso-list-template-ids:1457928586 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
---|
460 | |
---|
461 | @list l5:level1 |
---|
462 | |
---|
463 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in; |
---|
464 | |
---|
465 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
466 | |
---|
467 | margin-left:.25in; |
---|
468 | |
---|
469 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
470 | |
---|
471 | @list l6 |
---|
472 | |
---|
473 | {mso-list-id:1699549392; |
---|
474 | |
---|
475 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
476 | |
---|
477 | mso-list-template-ids:1421225930 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;} |
---|
478 | |
---|
479 | @list l6:level1 |
---|
480 | |
---|
481 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
---|
482 | |
---|
483 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
484 | |
---|
485 | text-indent:-.25in;} |
---|
486 | |
---|
487 | @list l7 |
---|
488 | |
---|
489 | {mso-list-id:1807701753; |
---|
490 | |
---|
491 | mso-list-type:hybrid; |
---|
492 | |
---|
493 | mso-list-template-ids:-1316326160 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;} |
---|
494 | |
---|
495 | @list l7:level1 |
---|
496 | |
---|
497 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet; |
---|
498 | |
---|
499 | mso-level-text:\F0B7; |
---|
500 | |
---|
501 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in; |
---|
502 | |
---|
503 | mso-level-number-position:left; |
---|
504 | |
---|
505 | text-indent:-.25in; |
---|
506 | |
---|
507 | font-family:Symbol;} |
---|
508 | |
---|
509 | ol |
---|
510 | |
---|
511 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
---|
512 | |
---|
513 | ul |
---|
514 | |
---|
515 | {margin-bottom:0in;} |
---|
516 | |
---|
517 | --> |
---|
518 | |
---|
519 | </style> |
---|
520 | |
---|
521 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
---|
522 | |
---|
523 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/> |
---|
524 | |
---|
525 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> |
---|
526 | |
---|
527 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> |
---|
528 | |
---|
529 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> |
---|
530 | |
---|
531 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> |
---|
532 | |
---|
533 | </head> |
---|
534 | |
---|
535 | |
---|
536 | |
---|
537 | <body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'> |
---|
538 | |
---|
539 | |
---|
540 | |
---|
541 | <div class=Section1> |
---|
542 | |
---|
543 | |
---|
544 | |
---|
545 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=left style='text-align:left'><b><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
546 | |
---|
547 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
548 | |
---|
549 | |
---|
550 | |
---|
551 | <p class=MsoHeading8><b>Production and Collection of Pion and Muon beams<o:p></o:p></b></p> |
---|
552 | |
---|
553 | |
---|
554 | |
---|
555 | <h1><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PCPM<o:p></o:p></span></h1> |
---|
556 | |
---|
557 | |
---|
558 | |
---|
559 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
560 | |
---|
561 | |
---|
562 | |
---|
563 | <p class=MsoHeading7><span lang=FR>B. Autin<a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' |
---|
564 | |
---|
565 | href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference></span></a>, |
---|
566 | |
---|
567 | J.M. Maugain, P. Sievers, A. Verdier (CERN)</span></p> |
---|
568 | |
---|
569 | |
---|
570 | |
---|
571 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'>François Méot |
---|
572 | |
---|
573 | (CEA-DAPNIA)</p> |
---|
574 | |
---|
575 | |
---|
576 | |
---|
577 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
578 | |
---|
579 | |
---|
580 | |
---|
581 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'>26 November 2002</p> |
---|
582 | |
---|
583 | |
---|
584 | |
---|
585 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
586 | |
---|
587 | |
---|
588 | |
---|
589 | <h2><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>List of Participating |
---|
590 | |
---|
591 | laboratories/institutes/industry to the proposal: <o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
---|
592 | |
---|
593 | |
---|
594 | |
---|
595 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>CEA-CERN<b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
596 | |
---|
597 | EN-GB'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
598 | |
---|
599 | |
---|
600 | |
---|
601 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Possible |
---|
602 | |
---|
603 | associate laboratories or institutes<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
604 | |
---|
605 | |
---|
606 | |
---|
607 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>IN2P3-Orsay, |
---|
608 | |
---|
609 | RAL, Jülich, PSI, University of Cracow, </span>MAFF ( Munich Accelerator for |
---|
610 | |
---|
611 | Fission Fragments)<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
612 | |
---|
613 | |
---|
614 | |
---|
615 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
616 | |
---|
617 | |
---|
618 | |
---|
619 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>General |
---|
620 | |
---|
621 | introduction<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
622 | |
---|
623 | |
---|
624 | |
---|
625 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
---|
626 | |
---|
627 | history of neutrino physics follows the traditional line of particle physics |
---|
628 | |
---|
629 | starting with cosmic rays and continuing with accelerator beams. Three |
---|
630 | |
---|
631 | generation of beams can be distinguished:<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
632 | |
---|
633 | |
---|
634 | |
---|
635 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1; |
---|
636 | |
---|
637 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
638 | |
---|
639 | EN-GB'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
640 | |
---|
641 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>present |
---|
642 | |
---|
643 | or already decided experiments: K2K, MiniBOONE, MINOS and CNGS,<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
644 | |
---|
645 | |
---|
646 | |
---|
647 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1; |
---|
648 | |
---|
649 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
650 | |
---|
651 | EN-GB'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
652 | |
---|
653 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>super |
---|
654 | |
---|
655 | beams using higher power proton accelerators (JHF) below 1MW and the off-axis |
---|
656 | |
---|
657 | pion beams,<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
658 | |
---|
659 | |
---|
660 | |
---|
661 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1; |
---|
662 | |
---|
663 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
664 | |
---|
665 | EN-GB'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
666 | |
---|
667 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span |
---|
668 | |
---|
669 | style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>ultimate beams using multi MW proton beams |
---|
670 | |
---|
671 | and combining muon and electron neutrinos or anti-neutrinos.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
672 | |
---|
673 | |
---|
674 | |
---|
675 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
---|
676 | |
---|
677 | neutrino factory based on muon decay belongs to the third category and time for |
---|
678 | |
---|
679 | decision about such a project is between 2010 and 2015. The project proposed |
---|
680 | |
---|
681 | here concerns the target systems of a neutrino factory including target |
---|
682 | |
---|
683 | technology, transverse collection of pions and muons, beam dump and radiation |
---|
684 | |
---|
685 | shielding. It could be tested, at least in part, on the super-beams before |
---|
686 | |
---|
687 | being applied to the neutrino factory. If pions are the relevant particles for |
---|
688 | |
---|
689 | muon and neutrino physics, neutrons are also produced in abundance. Tests and |
---|
690 | |
---|
691 | applications can thus be envisaged for neutron spallation sources and |
---|
692 | |
---|
693 | accelerator driven systems (ADS) considered for nuclear waste incineration and |
---|
694 | |
---|
695 | energy generation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
696 | |
---|
697 | |
---|
698 | |
---|
699 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
700 | |
---|
701 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
702 | |
---|
703 | |
---|
704 | |
---|
705 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
706 | |
---|
707 | |
---|
708 | |
---|
709 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Objectives |
---|
710 | |
---|
711 | of the proposed project<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
712 | |
---|
713 | |
---|
714 | |
---|
715 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
---|
716 | |
---|
717 | target systems of ultimate neutrino beams which have been most studied up to |
---|
718 | |
---|
719 | now concern mercury jets emitted in high solenoidal fields. Their technology |
---|
720 | |
---|
721 | has a lot in common with advanced nuclear fusion projects such as ITER. Their |
---|
722 | |
---|
723 | cost is evaluated in the 100 M$ range. Reducing the cost of a neutrino factory |
---|
724 | |
---|
725 | is mandatory to make it acceptable by the particle physics community especially |
---|
726 | |
---|
727 | if a very high energy lepton collider is also wanted. What we propose is a |
---|
728 | |
---|
729 | drastic simplification of the present design by replacing the solenoid by a |
---|
730 | |
---|
731 | magnetic horn, the mercury jet by a solid target and possibly the solenoidal |
---|
732 | |
---|
733 | decay channel by quadrupoles. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
734 | |
---|
735 | |
---|
736 | |
---|
737 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>In the |
---|
738 | |
---|
739 | scheme presently developed at CERN, the proton driver is a proton linac of 2.2 |
---|
740 | |
---|
741 | GeV kinetic energy and its repetition frequency is 50 Hz. All the pulsed |
---|
742 | |
---|
743 | systems acting on the pions or muons must have the same repetition frequency. |
---|
744 | |
---|
745 | Among them, the most critical element is the magnetic horn which focuses the |
---|
746 | |
---|
747 | pions with a current of 300 kA.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
748 | |
---|
749 | |
---|
750 | |
---|
751 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
---|
752 | |
---|
753 | target takes advantage of this high repetition rate because the instantaneous |
---|
754 | |
---|
755 | temperature rise is such that it can work in a regime where thermal shock waves |
---|
756 | |
---|
757 | are harmless. However, the heat deposited by the proton beam must be quickly |
---|
758 | |
---|
759 | eliminated. It is anticipated that horn and targets will work under extreme |
---|
760 | |
---|
761 | conditions if a single system is exposed to the full charge of the proton beam. |
---|
762 | |
---|
763 | A multiple target and horn scheme is thus under study to improve the |
---|
764 | |
---|
765 | reliability.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
766 | |
---|
767 | |
---|
768 | |
---|
769 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The |
---|
770 | |
---|
771 | project has thus five medium and long term objectives.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
772 | |
---|
773 | |
---|
774 | |
---|
775 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
776 | |
---|
777 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
778 | |
---|
779 | EN-GB'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
780 | |
---|
781 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Reduce |
---|
782 | |
---|
783 | the cost of the presently designed critical elements of the target systems of a |
---|
784 | |
---|
785 | neutrino factory by an order of magnitude yet maintaining acceptable performances.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
786 | |
---|
787 | |
---|
788 | |
---|
789 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
790 | |
---|
791 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
792 | |
---|
793 | EN-GB'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
794 | |
---|
795 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Build |
---|
796 | |
---|
797 | a high current (300 kA) and high repetition rate (up to 50 Hz) power supply to |
---|
798 | |
---|
799 | test the various pulsed components (horn and magnets). This power supply could |
---|
800 | |
---|
801 | serve as a general test facility for a large range of pulsed devices and not |
---|
802 | |
---|
803 | only within the context of neutrino beams.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
804 | |
---|
805 | |
---|
806 | |
---|
807 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
808 | |
---|
809 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
810 | |
---|
811 | EN-GB'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
812 | |
---|
813 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Build |
---|
814 | |
---|
815 | a granular target with its cooling circuit and test it in the Oakridge neutron |
---|
816 | |
---|
817 | spallation source. <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
818 | |
---|
819 | |
---|
820 | |
---|
821 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
822 | |
---|
823 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
824 | |
---|
825 | EN-GB'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
826 | |
---|
827 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Test |
---|
828 | |
---|
829 | of the integrated target and horn system in the JHF neutrino beam.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
830 | |
---|
831 | |
---|
832 | |
---|
833 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3; |
---|
834 | |
---|
835 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language: |
---|
836 | |
---|
837 | EN-GB'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
838 | |
---|
839 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Design |
---|
840 | |
---|
841 | of a multiple channel target system and construction of prototype magnets.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p> |
---|
842 | |
---|
843 | |
---|
844 | |
---|
845 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
846 | |
---|
847 | |
---|
848 | |
---|
849 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Program |
---|
850 | |
---|
851 | of the project<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
852 | |
---|
853 | |
---|
854 | |
---|
855 | <h2><span style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
---|
856 | |
---|
857 | |
---|
858 | |
---|
859 | <h2><span style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>The evaluation |
---|
860 | |
---|
861 | of program, manpower and cost are given for four years assuming three years of |
---|
862 | |
---|
863 | design and construction and one year of test. Tests in beam would be performed |
---|
864 | |
---|
865 | later.<o:p></o:p></span></h2> |
---|
866 | |
---|
867 | |
---|
868 | |
---|
869 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
870 | |
---|
871 | |
---|
872 | |
---|
873 | <h2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-weight:normal'>Project |
---|
874 | |
---|
875 | outline<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> |
---|
876 | |
---|
877 | |
---|
878 | |
---|
879 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The system of production and collection of pions and |
---|
880 | |
---|
881 | muons has to achieve as high a collection rate as possible in the adverse |
---|
882 | |
---|
883 | environment of multi MW beams. The lifetime of the components is a major |
---|
884 | |
---|
885 | concern. To address this problem, multiple targets and horns are foreseen so |
---|
886 | |
---|
887 | that each subsystem works at a repetition frequency and is exposed to a beam |
---|
888 | |
---|
889 | power divided by the number of sub-systems. Typically four channels are |
---|
890 | |
---|
891 | considered. Downstream of the horns, the beams are recombined into a single beam |
---|
892 | |
---|
893 | line using large aperture magnets that encompass all the beams.</p> |
---|
894 | |
---|
895 | |
---|
896 | |
---|
897 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The critical components are the target, the windows |
---|
898 | |
---|
899 | traversed by the primary proton beam, the horn and the first magnets. An |
---|
900 | |
---|
901 | iterative process between beam dynamics and engineering aspects is to be |
---|
902 | |
---|
903 | conducted to converge towards a satisfactory design.</p> |
---|
904 | |
---|
905 | |
---|
906 | |
---|
907 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
908 | |
---|
909 | |
---|
910 | |
---|
911 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
912 | |
---|
913 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Theory</span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
914 | |
---|
915 | bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
916 | |
---|
917 | |
---|
918 | |
---|
919 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>In all cases, the properties of a tertiary beam have to |
---|
920 | |
---|
921 | be optimized. The chain of reactions is indeed p → π → ν |
---|
922 | |
---|
923 | for super-beams and p → π → μ for ultimate beams. The |
---|
924 | |
---|
925 | various tasks to be accomplished can be listed as follows:</p> |
---|
926 | |
---|
927 | |
---|
928 | |
---|
929 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
930 | |
---|
931 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
932 | |
---|
933 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
934 | |
---|
935 | </span></span><![endif]>Proton switchyard.</p> |
---|
936 | |
---|
937 | |
---|
938 | |
---|
939 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
940 | |
---|
941 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
942 | |
---|
943 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
944 | |
---|
945 | </span></span><![endif]>Shape and current of the magnetic horn for pions of |
---|
946 | |
---|
947 | average energy near 4 GeV and 300 MeV in the case of super and ultimate beams |
---|
948 | |
---|
949 | respectively.</p> |
---|
950 | |
---|
951 | |
---|
952 | |
---|
953 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
954 | |
---|
955 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
956 | |
---|
957 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
958 | |
---|
959 | </span></span><![endif]>6D pion distribution at the end of the horn.</p> |
---|
960 | |
---|
961 | |
---|
962 | |
---|
963 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
964 | |
---|
965 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
966 | |
---|
967 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
968 | |
---|
969 | </span></span><![endif]>Recombination scheme and magnet characteristics.</p> |
---|
970 | |
---|
971 | |
---|
972 | |
---|
973 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
974 | |
---|
975 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
976 | |
---|
977 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
978 | |
---|
979 | </span></span><![endif]>Trajectories of primary and secondary particles |
---|
980 | |
---|
981 | downstream of the horn.</p> |
---|
982 | |
---|
983 | |
---|
984 | |
---|
985 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
986 | |
---|
987 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
988 | |
---|
989 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
990 | |
---|
991 | </span></span><![endif]>6D muon distribution at the end of the decay channel.<span |
---|
992 | |
---|
993 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
994 | |
---|
995 | |
---|
996 | |
---|
997 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5; |
---|
998 | |
---|
999 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1000 | |
---|
1001 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1002 | |
---|
1003 | </span></span><![endif]>Option of a longitudinal capture of the pions in the |
---|
1004 | |
---|
1005 | decay channel and characteristics of the RF cavity.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family: |
---|
1006 | |
---|
1007 | "Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1008 | |
---|
1009 | |
---|
1010 | |
---|
1011 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Manpower: 10 man-years.</p> |
---|
1012 | |
---|
1013 | |
---|
1014 | |
---|
1015 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Cost : 400 k.</p> |
---|
1016 | |
---|
1017 | |
---|
1018 | |
---|
1019 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1020 | |
---|
1021 | |
---|
1022 | |
---|
1023 | <h2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-weight:normal'>Target<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2> |
---|
1024 | |
---|
1025 | |
---|
1026 | |
---|
1027 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The target design is sufficiently advanced to plan |
---|
1028 | |
---|
1029 | development work.</p> |
---|
1030 | |
---|
1031 | |
---|
1032 | |
---|
1033 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6; |
---|
1034 | |
---|
1035 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
1036 | |
---|
1037 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1038 | |
---|
1039 | </span></span><![endif]>Validation of the cooling system (water, air, helium), |
---|
1040 | |
---|
1041 | construction of components 25 k, spent in 2003. </p> |
---|
1042 | |
---|
1043 | |
---|
1044 | |
---|
1045 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6; |
---|
1046 | |
---|
1047 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
1048 | |
---|
1049 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1050 | |
---|
1051 | </span></span><![endif]>Setting up of test at CERN (or in another laboratory |
---|
1052 | |
---|
1053 | where 600 A and de-mineralized water and/or compressed air is available in |
---|
1054 | |
---|
1055 | sufficient quantity) in 2003/4. Manpower for setting up and tests: 6 man-months |
---|
1056 | |
---|
1057 | in 2003/4. Cost: 30 k.</p> |
---|
1058 | |
---|
1059 | |
---|
1060 | |
---|
1061 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6; |
---|
1062 | |
---|
1063 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1064 | |
---|
1065 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1066 | |
---|
1067 | </span></span><![endif]>Design, construction and test of prototype target in |
---|
1068 | |
---|
1069 | single shot mode in a p-beam. Cost: 80 k for design and hardware in 2003/4. |
---|
1070 | |
---|
1071 | Manpower: 6 man-months. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1072 | |
---|
1073 | |
---|
1074 | |
---|
1075 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
1076 | |
---|
1077 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Horn<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
1078 | |
---|
1079 | |
---|
1080 | |
---|
1081 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1082 | |
---|
1083 | italic'>A prototype horn for a neutrino factory has already been built at CERN. |
---|
1084 | |
---|
1085 | The unknown is its lifetime that is supposed to be limited by fatigue due to |
---|
1086 | |
---|
1087 | the combination of electro-mechanical and radiation effects. Technological |
---|
1088 | |
---|
1089 | study of the horn:<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1090 | |
---|
1091 | |
---|
1092 | |
---|
1093 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1094 | |
---|
1095 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1096 | |
---|
1097 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1098 | |
---|
1099 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1100 | |
---|
1101 | italic'>Determination of the mechanical characteristics of a sample of alloy |
---|
1102 | |
---|
1103 | used for the horn as a function of the radiation dose. Calculation of the |
---|
1104 | |
---|
1105 | mechanical response of a horn to electrical pulses using the characteristics of |
---|
1106 | |
---|
1107 | an irradiated material.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1108 | |
---|
1109 | |
---|
1110 | |
---|
1111 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'>Cost: 100 k. |
---|
1112 | |
---|
1113 | Manpower: 2 man-years.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1114 | |
---|
1115 | italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1116 | |
---|
1117 | |
---|
1118 | |
---|
1119 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1120 | |
---|
1121 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1122 | |
---|
1123 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1124 | |
---|
1125 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1126 | |
---|
1127 | italic'>Test of a non-irradiated horn at 300 kA and 50 Hz. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1128 | |
---|
1129 | |
---|
1130 | |
---|
1131 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'>Manpower: 0.5 |
---|
1132 | |
---|
1133 | man-year. Cost: 30 k.</p> |
---|
1134 | |
---|
1135 | |
---|
1136 | |
---|
1137 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'><span |
---|
1138 | |
---|
1139 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1140 | |
---|
1141 | |
---|
1142 | |
---|
1143 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
1144 | |
---|
1145 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Power supply, electrical connections and |
---|
1146 | |
---|
1147 | controls<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
1148 | |
---|
1149 | |
---|
1150 | |
---|
1151 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1152 | |
---|
1153 | italic'>The power supply, electrical connections and controls should be built |
---|
1154 | |
---|
1155 | with the present state of the art without special development.</span></p> |
---|
1156 | |
---|
1157 | |
---|
1158 | |
---|
1159 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1160 | |
---|
1161 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span |
---|
1162 | |
---|
1163 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1164 | |
---|
1165 | </span></span><![endif]>Design and development cost: 350 k.</p> |
---|
1166 | |
---|
1167 | |
---|
1168 | |
---|
1169 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1170 | |
---|
1171 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1172 | |
---|
1173 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1174 | |
---|
1175 | </span></span><![endif]>Construction of charging unit, capacitor bank, |
---|
1176 | |
---|
1177 | discharge switches, connections and controls: 700 k.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight: |
---|
1178 | |
---|
1179 | bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1180 | |
---|
1181 | |
---|
1182 | |
---|
1183 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1184 | |
---|
1185 | italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1186 | |
---|
1187 | |
---|
1188 | |
---|
1189 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
1190 | |
---|
1191 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Test of integrated target and horn<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
1192 | |
---|
1193 | |
---|
1194 | |
---|
1195 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Design of a target system including its full cooling |
---|
1196 | |
---|
1197 | system to be integrated into a horn for test in the laboratory in 2004/5.<span |
---|
1198 | |
---|
1199 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1200 | |
---|
1201 | |
---|
1202 | |
---|
1203 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Cost: 380 k.</p> |
---|
1204 | |
---|
1205 | |
---|
1206 | |
---|
1207 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Manpower: 2 man-years.</p> |
---|
1208 | |
---|
1209 | |
---|
1210 | |
---|
1211 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1212 | |
---|
1213 | italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1214 | |
---|
1215 | |
---|
1216 | |
---|
1217 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
1218 | |
---|
1219 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Magnets<o:p></o:p></span></i></p> |
---|
1220 | |
---|
1221 | |
---|
1222 | |
---|
1223 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1224 | |
---|
1225 | italic'>In the present design, the first magnets have an aperture larger than 1 |
---|
1226 | |
---|
1227 | m exceeding their length, they are pulsed and are under the fire of secondary |
---|
1228 | |
---|
1229 | particles. Their study requires:<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1230 | |
---|
1231 | |
---|
1232 | |
---|
1233 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1234 | |
---|
1235 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1236 | |
---|
1237 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1238 | |
---|
1239 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1240 | |
---|
1241 | italic'>Basic design with choice between magnetic poles or distributed currents |
---|
1242 | |
---|
1243 | in a circular aperture.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1244 | |
---|
1245 | |
---|
1246 | |
---|
1247 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1248 | |
---|
1249 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1250 | |
---|
1251 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1252 | |
---|
1253 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1254 | |
---|
1255 | italic'>Determination of the integrated dipolar and quadrupolar fields on the |
---|
1256 | |
---|
1257 | reference orbits.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1258 | |
---|
1259 | |
---|
1260 | |
---|
1261 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1262 | |
---|
1263 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1264 | |
---|
1265 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1266 | |
---|
1267 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1268 | |
---|
1269 | italic'>3D field map in the presence of adjacent magnets.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1270 | |
---|
1271 | |
---|
1272 | |
---|
1273 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1274 | |
---|
1275 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1276 | |
---|
1277 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1278 | |
---|
1279 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1280 | |
---|
1281 | italic'>Correction of undesired multipolar components.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1282 | |
---|
1283 | |
---|
1284 | |
---|
1285 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1286 | |
---|
1287 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1288 | |
---|
1289 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1290 | |
---|
1291 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1292 | |
---|
1293 | italic'>Possible need for end magnetic mirrors.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1294 | |
---|
1295 | |
---|
1296 | |
---|
1297 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1298 | |
---|
1299 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1300 | |
---|
1301 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1302 | |
---|
1303 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1304 | |
---|
1305 | italic'>Resistance to radiation of insulation between coils and electrical |
---|
1306 | |
---|
1307 | insulators.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1308 | |
---|
1309 | |
---|
1310 | |
---|
1311 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8; |
---|
1312 | |
---|
1313 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol; |
---|
1314 | |
---|
1315 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'> |
---|
1316 | |
---|
1317 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1318 | |
---|
1319 | italic'>Construction of a prototype and test with the general purpose pulsed |
---|
1320 | |
---|
1321 | power supply. <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1322 | |
---|
1323 | |
---|
1324 | |
---|
1325 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Cost: 360 k.</p> |
---|
1326 | |
---|
1327 | |
---|
1328 | |
---|
1329 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='text-indent:.5in'>Manpower: 2 man-years.</p> |
---|
1330 | |
---|
1331 | |
---|
1332 | |
---|
1333 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'><span |
---|
1334 | |
---|
1335 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1336 | |
---|
1337 | |
---|
1338 | |
---|
1339 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span |
---|
1340 | |
---|
1341 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Beam dumping and target zone</span></i><span |
---|
1342 | |
---|
1343 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1344 | |
---|
1345 | |
---|
1346 | |
---|
1347 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>This |
---|
1348 | |
---|
1349 | subject is not treated yet and might be discussed with the experts of the muon |
---|
1350 | |
---|
1351 | collaboration.<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1352 | |
---|
1353 | |
---|
1354 | |
---|
1355 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
1356 | |
---|
1357 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1358 | |
---|
1359 | |
---|
1360 | |
---|
1361 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Summary<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> |
---|
1362 | |
---|
1363 | |
---|
1364 | |
---|
1365 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1366 | |
---|
1367 | |
---|
1368 | |
---|
1369 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Requested |
---|
1370 | |
---|
1371 | funding from EU? 2455 </span>k.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold; |
---|
1372 | |
---|
1373 | mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1374 | |
---|
1375 | |
---|
1376 | |
---|
1377 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style: |
---|
1378 | |
---|
1379 | italic'>The next questions will be addressed in the second draft.</span><span |
---|
1380 | |
---|
1381 | lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1382 | |
---|
1383 | |
---|
1384 | |
---|
1385 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
1386 | |
---|
1387 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1388 | |
---|
1389 | |
---|
1390 | |
---|
1391 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
1392 | |
---|
1393 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What fraction of the overall cost of the |
---|
1394 | |
---|
1395 | project is it? <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1396 | |
---|
1397 | |
---|
1398 | |
---|
1399 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
1400 | |
---|
1401 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How do you intend to spend the requested |
---|
1402 | |
---|
1403 | funding? <o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1404 | |
---|
1405 | |
---|
1406 | |
---|
1407 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
1408 | |
---|
1409 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Funding breakdown, In particular was fraction |
---|
1410 | |
---|
1411 | is required for manpower (engineers, post-docs, students
), for durable |
---|
1412 | |
---|
1413 | equipments, for travel and subsistence, for organization of meetings/workshops
<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1414 | |
---|
1415 | |
---|
1416 | |
---|
1417 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB |
---|
1418 | |
---|
1419 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What is the anticipated funding sharing between |
---|
1420 | |
---|
1421 | participating institutes/lab/industry?<o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1422 | |
---|
1423 | |
---|
1424 | |
---|
1425 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p> |
---|
1426 | |
---|
1427 | |
---|
1428 | |
---|
1429 | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:327.75pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
1430 | |
---|
1431 | |
---|
1432 | |
---|
1433 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p> |
---|
1434 | |
---|
1435 | |
---|
1436 | |
---|
1437 | </div> |
---|
1438 | |
---|
1439 | |
---|
1440 | |
---|
1441 | <div style='mso-element:footnote-list'><![if !supportFootnotes]><br clear=all> |
---|
1442 | |
---|
1443 | |
---|
1444 | |
---|
1445 | <hr align=left size=1 width="33%"> |
---|
1446 | |
---|
1447 | |
---|
1448 | |
---|
1449 | <![endif]> |
---|
1450 | |
---|
1451 | |
---|
1452 | |
---|
1453 | <div style='mso-element:footnote' id=ftn1> |
---|
1454 | |
---|
1455 | |
---|
1456 | |
---|
1457 | <p class=MsoFootnoteText><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href="#_ftnref1" |
---|
1458 | |
---|
1459 | name="_ftn1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference></span></a> Contact person</p> |
---|
1460 | |
---|
1461 | |
---|
1462 | |
---|
1463 | </div> |
---|
1464 | |
---|
1465 | |
---|
1466 | |
---|
1467 | </div> |
---|
1468 | |
---|
1469 | |
---|
1470 | |
---|
1471 | </body> |
---|
1472 | |
---|
1473 | |
---|
1474 | |
---|
1475 | </html> |
---|
1476 | |
---|