| 1 | <html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
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| 2 |
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| 3 | xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
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| 4 |
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| 5 | xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
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| 6 |
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| 7 | xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
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| 8 |
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| 9 |
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| 10 |
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| 11 | <head>
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| 12 |
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| 13 | <meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=windows-1252">
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| 14 |
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| 15 | <meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
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| 16 |
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| 17 | <meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9">
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| 18 |
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| 19 | <meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9">
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| 20 |
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| 21 | <link rel=File-List href="./PCPM_files/filelist.xml">
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| 22 |
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| 23 | <title>Production and Collection of Pion and Muon beams</title>
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| 24 |
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| 25 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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| 26 |
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| 27 | <o:DocumentProperties>
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| 28 |
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| 29 | <o:Author>Bruno Autin</o:Author>
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| 30 |
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| 31 | <o:Template>Normal</o:Template>
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| 32 |
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| 33 | <o:LastAuthor>Bruno Autin</o:LastAuthor>
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| 34 |
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| 35 | <o:Revision>2</o:Revision>
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| 36 |
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| 37 | <o:TotalTime>410</o:TotalTime>
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| 38 |
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| 39 | <o:Created>2002-12-02T12:18:00Z</o:Created>
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| 40 |
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| 41 | <o:LastSaved>2002-12-02T12:18:00Z</o:LastSaved>
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| 42 |
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| 43 | <o:Pages>4</o:Pages>
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| 44 |
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| 45 | <o:Words>1264</o:Words>
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| 46 |
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| 47 | <o:Characters>7206</o:Characters>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | <o:Company>CERN</o:Company>
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| 50 |
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| 51 | <o:Lines>60</o:Lines>
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| 52 |
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| 53 | <o:Paragraphs>14</o:Paragraphs>
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| 54 |
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| 55 | <o:CharactersWithSpaces>8849</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
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| 56 |
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| 57 | <o:Version>9.4402</o:Version>
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| 58 |
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| 59 | </o:DocumentProperties>
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| 60 |
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| 61 | </xml><![endif]-->
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| 62 |
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| 63 | <style>
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| 64 |
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| 65 | <!--
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| 66 |
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| 67 | /* Font Definitions */
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| 68 |
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| 69 | @font-face
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| 70 |
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| 71 | {font-family:Times;
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| 72 |
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| 73 | panose-1:2 2 6 3 5 4 5 2 3 4;
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| 74 |
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| 75 | mso-font-charset:0;
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| 76 |
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| 77 | mso-generic-font-family:roman;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | mso-font-pitch:variable;
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| 80 |
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| 81 | mso-font-signature:536902279 -2147483648 8 0 511 0;}
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| 82 |
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| 83 | @font-face
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| 84 |
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| 85 | {font-family:Wingdings;
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| 86 |
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| 87 | panose-1:5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0;
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| 88 |
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| 89 | mso-font-charset:2;
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| 90 |
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| 91 | mso-generic-font-family:auto;
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| 92 |
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| 93 | mso-font-pitch:variable;
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| 94 |
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| 95 | mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;}
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| 96 |
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| 97 | @font-face
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| 98 |
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| 99 | {font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";
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| 100 |
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| 101 | panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;
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| 102 |
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| 103 | mso-font-charset:128;
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| 104 |
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| 105 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
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| 106 |
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| 107 | mso-font-pitch:variable;
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| 108 |
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| 109 | mso-font-signature:-1 -369098753 63 0 4129023 0;}
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| 110 |
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| 111 | @font-face
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| 112 |
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| 113 | {font-family:"\@Arial Unicode MS";
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| 114 |
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| 115 | mso-font-charset:128;
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| 116 |
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| 117 | mso-generic-font-family:swiss;
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| 118 |
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| 119 | mso-font-pitch:variable;
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| 120 |
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| 121 | mso-font-signature:-1 -369098753 63 0 4129023 0;}
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| 122 |
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| 123 | /* Style Definitions */
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| 124 |
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| 125 | p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
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| 126 |
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| 127 | {mso-style-parent:"";
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| 128 |
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| 129 | margin:0in;
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| 130 |
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| 131 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 132 |
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| 133 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 134 |
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| 135 | font-size:12.0pt;
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| 136 |
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| 137 | font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 138 |
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| 139 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
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| 140 |
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| 141 | h1
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| 142 |
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| 143 | {mso-style-next:Normal;
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| 144 |
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| 145 | margin:0in;
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| 146 |
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| 147 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 148 |
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| 149 | text-align:center;
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| 150 |
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| 151 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | page-break-after:avoid;
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| 154 |
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| 155 | mso-outline-level:1;
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| 156 |
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| 157 | font-size:12.0pt;
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| 158 |
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| 159 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
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| 160 |
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| 161 | font-family:Times;
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| 162 |
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| 163 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 164 |
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| 165 | mso-font-kerning:0pt;}
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| 166 |
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| 167 | h2
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| 168 |
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| 169 | {mso-style-next:Normal;
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| 170 |
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| 171 | margin:0in;
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| 172 |
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| 173 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 174 |
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| 175 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 176 |
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| 177 | page-break-after:avoid;
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| 178 |
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| 179 | mso-outline-level:2;
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| 180 |
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| 181 | font-size:12.0pt;
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| 182 |
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| 183 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
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| 184 |
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| 185 | font-family:Times;
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| 186 |
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| 187 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
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| 188 |
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| 189 | h3
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| 190 |
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| 191 | {mso-style-next:Normal;
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| 192 |
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| 193 | margin-top:12.0pt;
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| 194 |
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| 195 | margin-right:0in;
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| 196 |
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| 197 | margin-bottom:3.0pt;
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| 198 |
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| 199 | margin-left:0in;
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| 200 |
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| 201 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 202 |
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| 203 | page-break-after:avoid;
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| 204 |
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| 205 | mso-outline-level:3;
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| 206 |
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| 207 | font-size:13.0pt;
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| 208 |
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| 209 | font-family:Arial;}
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| 210 |
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| 211 | h6
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| 212 |
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| 213 | {mso-style-next:Normal;
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| 214 |
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| 215 | margin:0in;
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| 216 |
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| 217 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 218 |
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| 219 | text-align:center;
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| 220 |
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| 221 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 222 |
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| 223 | page-break-after:avoid;
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| 224 |
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| 225 | mso-outline-level:6;
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| 226 |
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| 227 | font-size:10.0pt;
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| 228 |
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| 229 | font-family:Times;
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| 230 |
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| 231 | mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 232 |
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| 233 | mso-ansi-language:EN-GB;}
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| 234 |
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| 235 | p.MsoHeading7, li.MsoHeading7, div.MsoHeading7
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| 236 |
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| 237 | {mso-style-next:Normal;
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| 238 |
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| 239 | margin:0in;
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| 240 |
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| 241 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 242 |
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| 243 | text-align:center;
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| 244 |
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| 245 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 246 |
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| 247 | page-break-after:avoid;
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| 248 |
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| 249 | mso-outline-level:7;
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| 250 |
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| 251 | tab-stops:327.75pt;
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| 252 |
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| 253 | font-size:12.0pt;
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| 254 |
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| 255 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
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| 256 |
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| 257 | font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 258 |
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| 259 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 260 |
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| 261 | mso-ansi-language:FR;}
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| 262 |
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| 263 | p.MsoHeading8, li.MsoHeading8, div.MsoHeading8
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| 264 |
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| 265 | {mso-style-next:Normal;
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| 266 |
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| 267 | margin:0in;
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| 268 |
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| 269 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 270 |
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| 271 | text-align:center;
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| 272 |
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| 273 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 274 |
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| 275 | page-break-after:avoid;
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| 276 |
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| 277 | mso-outline-level:8;
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| 278 |
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| 279 | font-size:12.0pt;
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| 280 |
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| 281 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
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| 282 |
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| 283 | font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 284 |
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| 285 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
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| 286 |
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| 287 | p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText
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| 288 |
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| 289 | {margin:0in;
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| 290 |
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| 291 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 292 |
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| 293 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 294 |
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| 295 | font-size:10.0pt;
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| 296 |
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| 297 | font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 298 |
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| 299 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
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| 300 |
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| 301 | span.MsoFootnoteReference
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| 302 |
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| 303 | {vertical-align:super;}
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| 304 |
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| 305 | p.MsoBodyText2, li.MsoBodyText2, div.MsoBodyText2
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| 306 |
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| 307 | {margin:0in;
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| 308 |
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| 309 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 310 |
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| 311 | text-align:justify;
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| 312 |
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| 313 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 314 |
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| 315 | font-size:12.0pt;
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| 316 |
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| 317 | mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
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| 318 |
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| 319 | font-family:"Times New Roman";
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| 320 |
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| 321 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";}
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| 322 |
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| 323 | pre
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| 324 |
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| 325 | {margin:0in;
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| 326 |
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| 327 | margin-bottom:.0001pt;
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| 328 |
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| 329 | mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
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| 330 |
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| 331 | font-size:10.0pt;
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| 332 |
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| 333 | font-family:"Arial Unicode MS";}
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| 334 |
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| 335 | @page Section1
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| 336 |
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| 337 | {size:8.5in 11.0in;
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| 338 |
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| 339 | margin:1.0in 1.25in 1.0in 1.25in;
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| 340 |
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| 341 | mso-header-margin:.5in;
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| 342 |
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| 343 | mso-footer-margin:.5in;
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| 344 |
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| 345 | mso-paper-source:0;}
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| 346 |
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| 347 | div.Section1
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| 348 |
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| 349 | {page:Section1;}
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| 350 |
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| 351 | /* List Definitions */
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| 352 |
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| 353 | @list l0
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| 354 |
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| 355 | {mso-list-id:72551880;
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| 356 |
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| 357 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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| 358 |
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| 359 | mso-list-template-ids:-456780248 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
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| 360 |
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| 361 | @list l0:level1
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| 362 |
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| 363 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
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| 364 |
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| 365 | mso-level-number-position:left;
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| 366 |
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| 367 | text-indent:-.25in;}
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| 368 |
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| 369 | @list l1
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| 370 |
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| 371 | {mso-list-id:540172047;
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| 372 |
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| 373 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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| 374 |
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| 375 | mso-list-template-ids:421925912 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
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| 376 |
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| 377 | @list l1:level1
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| 378 |
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| 379 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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| 380 |
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| 381 | mso-level-text:\F0B7;
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| 382 |
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| 383 | mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
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| 384 |
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| 385 | mso-level-number-position:left;
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| 386 |
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| 387 | margin-left:.25in;
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| 388 |
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| 389 | text-indent:-.25in;
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| 390 |
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| 391 | font-family:Symbol;}
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| 392 |
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| 393 | @list l2
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| 394 |
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| 395 | {mso-list-id:799229683;
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| 396 |
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| 397 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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|---|
| 398 |
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|---|
| 399 | mso-list-template-ids:452993596 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
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| 400 |
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| 401 | @list l2:level1
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| 402 |
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| 403 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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| 404 |
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|---|
| 405 | mso-level-text:\F0B7;
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| 406 |
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|---|
| 407 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
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|---|
| 408 |
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| 409 | mso-level-number-position:left;
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|---|
| 410 |
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|---|
| 411 | text-indent:-.25in;
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|---|
| 412 |
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| 413 | font-family:Symbol;}
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|---|
| 414 |
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| 415 | @list l3
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| 416 |
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|---|
| 417 | {mso-list-id:987590671;
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| 418 |
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| 419 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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|---|
| 420 |
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|---|
| 421 | mso-list-template-ids:1784556808 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
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| 422 |
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| 423 | @list l3:level1
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| 424 |
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|---|
| 425 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
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| 426 |
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|---|
| 427 | mso-level-number-position:left;
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| 428 |
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|---|
| 429 | text-indent:-.25in;}
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| 430 |
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| 431 | @list l4
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| 432 |
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| 433 | {mso-list-id:1179003425;
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| 434 |
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| 435 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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| 436 |
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| 437 | mso-list-template-ids:-890570408 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
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| 438 |
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| 439 | @list l4:level1
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| 440 |
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| 441 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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| 442 |
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| 443 | mso-level-text:\F0B7;
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| 444 |
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| 445 | mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
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| 446 |
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| 447 | mso-level-number-position:left;
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| 448 |
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| 449 | text-indent:-.25in;
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| 450 |
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| 451 | font-family:Symbol;}
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|---|
| 452 |
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| 453 | @list l5
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| 454 |
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|---|
| 455 | {mso-list-id:1589340010;
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| 456 |
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| 457 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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| 458 |
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|---|
| 459 | mso-list-template-ids:1457928586 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
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| 460 |
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| 461 | @list l5:level1
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|---|
| 462 |
|
|---|
| 463 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.25in;
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|---|
| 464 |
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|---|
| 465 | mso-level-number-position:left;
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| 466 |
|
|---|
| 467 | margin-left:.25in;
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|---|
| 468 |
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| 469 | text-indent:-.25in;}
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| 470 |
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| 471 | @list l6
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| 472 |
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| 473 | {mso-list-id:1699549392;
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| 474 |
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| 475 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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| 476 |
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| 477 | mso-list-template-ids:1421225930 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715 67698703 67698713 67698715;}
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| 478 |
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| 479 | @list l6:level1
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| 480 |
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| 481 | {mso-level-tab-stop:.5in;
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| 486 |
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| 487 | @list l7
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| 488 |
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| 489 | {mso-list-id:1807701753;
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| 490 |
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| 491 | mso-list-type:hybrid;
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| 492 |
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| 493 | mso-list-template-ids:-1316326160 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693 67698689 67698691 67698693;}
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| 494 |
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| 495 | @list l7:level1
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| 496 |
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| 497 | {mso-level-number-format:bullet;
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| 507 | font-family:Symbol;}
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| 508 |
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| 509 | ol
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| 510 |
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| 511 | {margin-bottom:0in;}
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| 512 |
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| 513 | ul
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| 515 | {margin-bottom:0in;}
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| 516 |
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| 517 | -->
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| 518 |
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| 519 | </style>
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| 520 |
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| 521 | <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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| 522 |
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| 523 | <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="2050"/>
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| 524 |
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| 525 | </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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| 526 |
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| 527 | <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
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| 528 |
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| 529 | <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
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| 530 |
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| 531 | </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
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| 532 |
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| 533 | </head>
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| 534 |
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| 535 |
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| 536 |
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| 537 | <body lang=EN-US style='tab-interval:.5in'>
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| 538 |
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| 539 |
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| 540 |
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| 541 | <div class=Section1>
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| 542 |
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| 543 |
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| 544 |
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| 545 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=left style='text-align:left'><b><span lang=EN-GB
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| 546 |
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| 547 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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| 548 |
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| 549 |
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| 550 |
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| 551 | <p class=MsoHeading8><b>Production and Collection of Pion and Muon beams<o:p></o:p></b></p>
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| 552 |
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| 553 |
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| 554 |
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| 555 | <h1><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>PCPM<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
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| 556 |
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| 557 |
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| 558 |
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| 559 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
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| 560 |
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| 561 |
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| 562 |
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| 563 | <p class=MsoHeading7><span lang=FR>B. Autin<a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1'
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| 564 |
|
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| 565 | href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference></span></a>,
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| 566 |
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| 567 | J.M. Maugain, P. Sievers, A. Verdier (CERN)</span></p>
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| 568 |
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| 569 |
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| 570 |
|
|---|
| 571 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'>François Méot
|
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| 572 |
|
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| 573 | (CEA-DAPNIA)</p>
|
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| 574 |
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| 575 |
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| 576 |
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| 577 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
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| 578 |
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| 579 |
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| 580 |
|
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| 581 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 align=center style='text-align:center'>26 November 2002</p>
|
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| 582 |
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| 583 |
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| 584 |
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| 585 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
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| 586 |
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| 587 |
|
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| 588 |
|
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| 589 | <h2><span style='font-family:"Times New Roman"'>List of Participating
|
|---|
| 590 |
|
|---|
| 591 | laboratories/institutes/industry to the proposal: <o:p></o:p></span></h2>
|
|---|
| 592 |
|
|---|
| 593 |
|
|---|
| 594 |
|
|---|
| 595 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>CEA-CERN<b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 596 |
|
|---|
| 597 | EN-GB'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 598 |
|
|---|
| 599 |
|
|---|
| 600 |
|
|---|
| 601 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Possible
|
|---|
| 602 |
|
|---|
| 603 | associate laboratories or institutes<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 604 |
|
|---|
| 605 |
|
|---|
| 606 |
|
|---|
| 607 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>IN2P3-Orsay,
|
|---|
| 608 |
|
|---|
| 609 | RAL, Jülich, PSI, University of Cracow, </span>MAFF ( Munich Accelerator for
|
|---|
| 610 |
|
|---|
| 611 | Fission Fragments)<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 612 |
|
|---|
| 613 |
|
|---|
| 614 |
|
|---|
| 615 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 616 |
|
|---|
| 617 |
|
|---|
| 618 |
|
|---|
| 619 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>General
|
|---|
| 620 |
|
|---|
| 621 | introduction<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 622 |
|
|---|
| 623 |
|
|---|
| 624 |
|
|---|
| 625 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The
|
|---|
| 626 |
|
|---|
| 627 | history of neutrino physics follows the traditional line of particle physics
|
|---|
| 628 |
|
|---|
| 629 | starting with cosmic rays and continuing with accelerator beams. Three
|
|---|
| 630 |
|
|---|
| 631 | generation of beams can be distinguished:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 632 |
|
|---|
| 633 |
|
|---|
| 634 |
|
|---|
| 635 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1;
|
|---|
| 636 |
|
|---|
| 637 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 638 |
|
|---|
| 639 | EN-GB'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 640 |
|
|---|
| 641 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>present
|
|---|
| 642 |
|
|---|
| 643 | or already decided experiments: K2K, MiniBOONE, MINOS and CNGS,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 644 |
|
|---|
| 645 |
|
|---|
| 646 |
|
|---|
| 647 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1;
|
|---|
| 648 |
|
|---|
| 649 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 650 |
|
|---|
| 651 | EN-GB'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 652 |
|
|---|
| 653 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>super
|
|---|
| 654 |
|
|---|
| 655 | beams using higher power proton accelerators (JHF) below 1MW and the off-axis
|
|---|
| 656 |
|
|---|
| 657 | pion beams,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 658 |
|
|---|
| 659 |
|
|---|
| 660 |
|
|---|
| 661 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l6 level1 lfo1;
|
|---|
| 662 |
|
|---|
| 663 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 664 |
|
|---|
| 665 | EN-GB'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 666 |
|
|---|
| 667 | </span></span><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><span
|
|---|
| 668 |
|
|---|
| 669 | style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span>ultimate beams using multi MW proton beams
|
|---|
| 670 |
|
|---|
| 671 | and combining muon and electron neutrinos or anti-neutrinos.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 672 |
|
|---|
| 673 |
|
|---|
| 674 |
|
|---|
| 675 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The
|
|---|
| 676 |
|
|---|
| 677 | neutrino factory based on muon decay belongs to the third category and time for
|
|---|
| 678 |
|
|---|
| 679 | decision about such a project is between 2010 and 2015. The project proposed
|
|---|
| 680 |
|
|---|
| 681 | here concerns the target systems of a neutrino factory including target
|
|---|
| 682 |
|
|---|
| 683 | technology, transverse collection of pions and muons, beam dump and radiation
|
|---|
| 684 |
|
|---|
| 685 | shielding. It could be tested, at least in part, on the super-beams before
|
|---|
| 686 |
|
|---|
| 687 | being applied to the neutrino factory. If pions are the relevant particles for
|
|---|
| 688 |
|
|---|
| 689 | muon and neutrino physics, neutrons are also produced in abundance. Tests and
|
|---|
| 690 |
|
|---|
| 691 | applications can thus be envisaged for neutron spallation sources and
|
|---|
| 692 |
|
|---|
| 693 | accelerator driven systems (ADS) considered for nuclear waste incineration and
|
|---|
| 694 |
|
|---|
| 695 | energy generation.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 696 |
|
|---|
| 697 |
|
|---|
| 698 |
|
|---|
| 699 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in'><b><span lang=EN-GB
|
|---|
| 700 |
|
|---|
| 701 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 702 |
|
|---|
| 703 |
|
|---|
| 704 |
|
|---|
| 705 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 706 |
|
|---|
| 707 |
|
|---|
| 708 |
|
|---|
| 709 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Objectives
|
|---|
| 710 |
|
|---|
| 711 | of the proposed project<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 712 |
|
|---|
| 713 |
|
|---|
| 714 |
|
|---|
| 715 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The
|
|---|
| 716 |
|
|---|
| 717 | target systems of ultimate neutrino beams which have been most studied up to
|
|---|
| 718 |
|
|---|
| 719 | now concern mercury jets emitted in high solenoidal fields. Their technology
|
|---|
| 720 |
|
|---|
| 721 | has a lot in common with advanced nuclear fusion projects such as ITER. Their
|
|---|
| 722 |
|
|---|
| 723 | cost is evaluated in the 100 M$ range. Reducing the cost of a neutrino factory
|
|---|
| 724 |
|
|---|
| 725 | is mandatory to make it acceptable by the particle physics community especially
|
|---|
| 726 |
|
|---|
| 727 | if a very high energy lepton collider is also wanted. What we propose is a
|
|---|
| 728 |
|
|---|
| 729 | drastic simplification of the present design by replacing the solenoid by a
|
|---|
| 730 |
|
|---|
| 731 | magnetic horn, the mercury jet by a solid target and possibly the solenoidal
|
|---|
| 732 |
|
|---|
| 733 | decay channel by quadrupoles. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 734 |
|
|---|
| 735 |
|
|---|
| 736 |
|
|---|
| 737 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>In the
|
|---|
| 738 |
|
|---|
| 739 | scheme presently developed at CERN, the proton driver is a proton linac of 2.2
|
|---|
| 740 |
|
|---|
| 741 | GeV kinetic energy and its repetition frequency is 50 Hz. All the pulsed
|
|---|
| 742 |
|
|---|
| 743 | systems acting on the pions or muons must have the same repetition frequency.
|
|---|
| 744 |
|
|---|
| 745 | Among them, the most critical element is the magnetic horn which focuses the
|
|---|
| 746 |
|
|---|
| 747 | pions with a current of 300 kA.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 748 |
|
|---|
| 749 |
|
|---|
| 750 |
|
|---|
| 751 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The
|
|---|
| 752 |
|
|---|
| 753 | target takes advantage of this high repetition rate because the instantaneous
|
|---|
| 754 |
|
|---|
| 755 | temperature rise is such that it can work in a regime where thermal shock waves
|
|---|
| 756 |
|
|---|
| 757 | are harmless. However, the heat deposited by the proton beam must be quickly
|
|---|
| 758 |
|
|---|
| 759 | eliminated. It is anticipated that horn and targets will work under extreme
|
|---|
| 760 |
|
|---|
| 761 | conditions if a single system is exposed to the full charge of the proton beam.
|
|---|
| 762 |
|
|---|
| 763 | A multiple target and horn scheme is thus under study to improve the
|
|---|
| 764 |
|
|---|
| 765 | reliability.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 766 |
|
|---|
| 767 |
|
|---|
| 768 |
|
|---|
| 769 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>The
|
|---|
| 770 |
|
|---|
| 771 | project has thus five medium and long term objectives.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 772 |
|
|---|
| 773 |
|
|---|
| 774 |
|
|---|
| 775 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;
|
|---|
| 776 |
|
|---|
| 777 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 778 |
|
|---|
| 779 | EN-GB'>1.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 780 |
|
|---|
| 781 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Reduce
|
|---|
| 782 |
|
|---|
| 783 | the cost of the presently designed critical elements of the target systems of a
|
|---|
| 784 |
|
|---|
| 785 | neutrino factory by an order of magnitude yet maintaining acceptable performances.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
|
|---|
| 786 |
|
|---|
| 787 |
|
|---|
| 788 |
|
|---|
| 789 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;
|
|---|
| 790 |
|
|---|
| 791 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 792 |
|
|---|
| 793 | EN-GB'>2.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 794 |
|
|---|
| 795 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Build
|
|---|
| 796 |
|
|---|
| 797 | a high current (300 kA) and high repetition rate (up to 50 Hz) power supply to
|
|---|
| 798 |
|
|---|
| 799 | test the various pulsed components (horn and magnets). This power supply could
|
|---|
| 800 |
|
|---|
| 801 | serve as a general test facility for a large range of pulsed devices and not
|
|---|
| 802 |
|
|---|
| 803 | only within the context of neutrino beams.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
|
|---|
| 804 |
|
|---|
| 805 |
|
|---|
| 806 |
|
|---|
| 807 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;
|
|---|
| 808 |
|
|---|
| 809 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 810 |
|
|---|
| 811 | EN-GB'>3.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 812 |
|
|---|
| 813 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Build
|
|---|
| 814 |
|
|---|
| 815 | a granular target with its cooling circuit and test it in the Oakridge neutron
|
|---|
| 816 |
|
|---|
| 817 | spallation source. <b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
|
|---|
| 818 |
|
|---|
| 819 |
|
|---|
| 820 |
|
|---|
| 821 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;
|
|---|
| 822 |
|
|---|
| 823 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 824 |
|
|---|
| 825 | EN-GB'>4.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 826 |
|
|---|
| 827 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Test
|
|---|
| 828 |
|
|---|
| 829 | of the integrated target and horn system in the JHF neutrino beam.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
|
|---|
| 830 |
|
|---|
| 831 |
|
|---|
| 832 |
|
|---|
| 833 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo3;
|
|---|
| 834 |
|
|---|
| 835 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:
|
|---|
| 836 |
|
|---|
| 837 | EN-GB'>5.<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 838 |
|
|---|
| 839 | </span></span></b><![endif]><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Design
|
|---|
| 840 |
|
|---|
| 841 | of a multiple channel target system and construction of prototype magnets.<b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
|
|---|
| 842 |
|
|---|
| 843 |
|
|---|
| 844 |
|
|---|
| 845 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 846 |
|
|---|
| 847 |
|
|---|
| 848 |
|
|---|
| 849 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Program
|
|---|
| 850 |
|
|---|
| 851 | of the project<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 852 |
|
|---|
| 853 |
|
|---|
| 854 |
|
|---|
| 855 | <h2><span style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></h2>
|
|---|
| 856 |
|
|---|
| 857 |
|
|---|
| 858 |
|
|---|
| 859 | <h2><span style='font-weight:normal;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>The evaluation
|
|---|
| 860 |
|
|---|
| 861 | of program, manpower and cost are given for four years assuming three years of
|
|---|
| 862 |
|
|---|
| 863 | design and construction and one year of test. Tests in beam would be performed
|
|---|
| 864 |
|
|---|
| 865 | later.<o:p></o:p></span></h2>
|
|---|
| 866 |
|
|---|
| 867 |
|
|---|
| 868 |
|
|---|
| 869 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
|
|---|
| 870 |
|
|---|
| 871 |
|
|---|
| 872 |
|
|---|
| 873 | <h2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-weight:normal'>Project
|
|---|
| 874 |
|
|---|
| 875 | outline<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2>
|
|---|
| 876 |
|
|---|
| 877 |
|
|---|
| 878 |
|
|---|
| 879 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The system of production and collection of pions and
|
|---|
| 880 |
|
|---|
| 881 | muons has to achieve as high a collection rate as possible in the adverse
|
|---|
| 882 |
|
|---|
| 883 | environment of multi MW beams. The lifetime of the components is a major
|
|---|
| 884 |
|
|---|
| 885 | concern. To address this problem, multiple targets and horns are foreseen so
|
|---|
| 886 |
|
|---|
| 887 | that each subsystem works at a repetition frequency and is exposed to a beam
|
|---|
| 888 |
|
|---|
| 889 | power divided by the number of sub-systems. Typically four channels are
|
|---|
| 890 |
|
|---|
| 891 | considered. Downstream of the horns, the beams are recombined into a single beam
|
|---|
| 892 |
|
|---|
| 893 | line using large aperture magnets that encompass all the beams.</p>
|
|---|
| 894 |
|
|---|
| 895 |
|
|---|
| 896 |
|
|---|
| 897 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The critical components are the target, the windows
|
|---|
| 898 |
|
|---|
| 899 | traversed by the primary proton beam, the horn and the first magnets. An
|
|---|
| 900 |
|
|---|
| 901 | iterative process between beam dynamics and engineering aspects is to be
|
|---|
| 902 |
|
|---|
| 903 | conducted to converge towards a satisfactory design.</p>
|
|---|
| 904 |
|
|---|
| 905 |
|
|---|
| 906 |
|
|---|
| 907 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
|
|---|
| 908 |
|
|---|
| 909 |
|
|---|
| 910 |
|
|---|
| 911 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
|
|---|
| 912 |
|
|---|
| 913 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Theory</span></i><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
|
|---|
| 914 |
|
|---|
| 915 | bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 916 |
|
|---|
| 917 |
|
|---|
| 918 |
|
|---|
| 919 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>In all cases, the properties of a tertiary beam have to
|
|---|
| 920 |
|
|---|
| 921 | be optimized. The chain of reactions is indeed p → π → ν
|
|---|
| 922 |
|
|---|
| 923 | for super-beams and p → π → μ for ultimate beams. The
|
|---|
| 924 |
|
|---|
| 925 | various tasks to be accomplished can be listed as follows:</p>
|
|---|
| 926 |
|
|---|
| 927 |
|
|---|
| 928 |
|
|---|
| 929 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5;
|
|---|
| 930 |
|
|---|
| 931 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 932 |
|
|---|
| 933 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 934 |
|
|---|
| 935 | </span></span><![endif]>Proton switchyard.</p>
|
|---|
| 936 |
|
|---|
| 937 |
|
|---|
| 938 |
|
|---|
| 939 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5;
|
|---|
| 940 |
|
|---|
| 941 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 942 |
|
|---|
| 943 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 944 |
|
|---|
| 945 | </span></span><![endif]>Shape and current of the magnetic horn for pions of
|
|---|
| 946 |
|
|---|
| 947 | average energy near 4 GeV and 300 MeV in the case of super and ultimate beams
|
|---|
| 948 |
|
|---|
| 949 | respectively.</p>
|
|---|
| 950 |
|
|---|
| 951 |
|
|---|
| 952 |
|
|---|
| 953 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5;
|
|---|
| 954 |
|
|---|
| 955 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 956 |
|
|---|
| 957 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 958 |
|
|---|
| 959 | </span></span><![endif]>6D pion distribution at the end of the horn.</p>
|
|---|
| 960 |
|
|---|
| 961 |
|
|---|
| 962 |
|
|---|
| 963 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5;
|
|---|
| 964 |
|
|---|
| 965 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 966 |
|
|---|
| 967 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 968 |
|
|---|
| 969 | </span></span><![endif]>Recombination scheme and magnet characteristics.</p>
|
|---|
| 970 |
|
|---|
| 971 |
|
|---|
| 972 |
|
|---|
| 973 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5;
|
|---|
| 974 |
|
|---|
| 975 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 976 |
|
|---|
| 977 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 978 |
|
|---|
| 979 | </span></span><![endif]>Trajectories of primary and secondary particles
|
|---|
| 980 |
|
|---|
| 981 | downstream of the horn.</p>
|
|---|
| 982 |
|
|---|
| 983 |
|
|---|
| 984 |
|
|---|
| 985 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5;
|
|---|
| 986 |
|
|---|
| 987 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 988 |
|
|---|
| 989 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 990 |
|
|---|
| 991 | </span></span><![endif]>6D muon distribution at the end of the decay channel.<span
|
|---|
| 992 |
|
|---|
| 993 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 994 |
|
|---|
| 995 |
|
|---|
| 996 |
|
|---|
| 997 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l7 level1 lfo5;
|
|---|
| 998 |
|
|---|
| 999 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1000 |
|
|---|
| 1001 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1002 |
|
|---|
| 1003 | </span></span><![endif]>Option of a longitudinal capture of the pions in the
|
|---|
| 1004 |
|
|---|
| 1005 | decay channel and characteristics of the RF cavity.<span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
|
|---|
| 1006 |
|
|---|
| 1007 | "Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1008 |
|
|---|
| 1009 |
|
|---|
| 1010 |
|
|---|
| 1011 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Manpower: 10 man-years.</p>
|
|---|
| 1012 |
|
|---|
| 1013 |
|
|---|
| 1014 |
|
|---|
| 1015 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Cost : 400 k.</p>
|
|---|
| 1016 |
|
|---|
| 1017 |
|
|---|
| 1018 |
|
|---|
| 1019 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1020 |
|
|---|
| 1021 |
|
|---|
| 1022 |
|
|---|
| 1023 | <h2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span style='font-weight:normal'>Target<o:p></o:p></span></i></h2>
|
|---|
| 1024 |
|
|---|
| 1025 |
|
|---|
| 1026 |
|
|---|
| 1027 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>The target design is sufficiently advanced to plan
|
|---|
| 1028 |
|
|---|
| 1029 | development work.</p>
|
|---|
| 1030 |
|
|---|
| 1031 |
|
|---|
| 1032 |
|
|---|
| 1033 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;
|
|---|
| 1034 |
|
|---|
| 1035 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 1036 |
|
|---|
| 1037 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1038 |
|
|---|
| 1039 | </span></span><![endif]>Validation of the cooling system (water, air, helium),
|
|---|
| 1040 |
|
|---|
| 1041 | construction of components 25 k, spent in 2003. </p>
|
|---|
| 1042 |
|
|---|
| 1043 |
|
|---|
| 1044 |
|
|---|
| 1045 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;
|
|---|
| 1046 |
|
|---|
| 1047 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 1048 |
|
|---|
| 1049 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1050 |
|
|---|
| 1051 | </span></span><![endif]>Setting up of test at CERN (or in another laboratory
|
|---|
| 1052 |
|
|---|
| 1053 | where 600 A and de-mineralized water and/or compressed air is available in
|
|---|
| 1054 |
|
|---|
| 1055 | sufficient quantity) in 2003/4. Manpower for setting up and tests: 6 man-months
|
|---|
| 1056 |
|
|---|
| 1057 | in 2003/4. Cost: 30 k.</p>
|
|---|
| 1058 |
|
|---|
| 1059 |
|
|---|
| 1060 |
|
|---|
| 1061 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l4 level1 lfo6;
|
|---|
| 1062 |
|
|---|
| 1063 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1064 |
|
|---|
| 1065 | mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1066 |
|
|---|
| 1067 | </span></span><![endif]>Design, construction and test of prototype target in
|
|---|
| 1068 |
|
|---|
| 1069 | single shot mode in a p-beam. Cost: 80 k for design and hardware in 2003/4.
|
|---|
| 1070 |
|
|---|
| 1071 | Manpower: 6 man-months. <span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1072 |
|
|---|
| 1073 |
|
|---|
| 1074 |
|
|---|
| 1075 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
|
|---|
| 1076 |
|
|---|
| 1077 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Horn<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
|
|---|
| 1078 |
|
|---|
| 1079 |
|
|---|
| 1080 |
|
|---|
| 1081 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1082 |
|
|---|
| 1083 | italic'>A prototype horn for a neutrino factory has already been built at CERN.
|
|---|
| 1084 |
|
|---|
| 1085 | The unknown is its lifetime that is supposed to be limited by fatigue due to
|
|---|
| 1086 |
|
|---|
| 1087 | the combination of electro-mechanical and radiation effects. Technological
|
|---|
| 1088 |
|
|---|
| 1089 | study of the horn:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1090 |
|
|---|
| 1091 |
|
|---|
| 1092 |
|
|---|
| 1093 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1094 |
|
|---|
| 1095 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1096 |
|
|---|
| 1097 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1098 |
|
|---|
| 1099 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1100 |
|
|---|
| 1101 | italic'>Determination of the mechanical characteristics of a sample of alloy
|
|---|
| 1102 |
|
|---|
| 1103 | used for the horn as a function of the radiation dose. Calculation of the
|
|---|
| 1104 |
|
|---|
| 1105 | mechanical response of a horn to electrical pulses using the characteristics of
|
|---|
| 1106 |
|
|---|
| 1107 | an irradiated material.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1108 |
|
|---|
| 1109 |
|
|---|
| 1110 |
|
|---|
| 1111 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'>Cost: 100 k.
|
|---|
| 1112 |
|
|---|
| 1113 | Manpower: 2 man-years.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1114 |
|
|---|
| 1115 | italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1116 |
|
|---|
| 1117 |
|
|---|
| 1118 |
|
|---|
| 1119 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1120 |
|
|---|
| 1121 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1122 |
|
|---|
| 1123 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1124 |
|
|---|
| 1125 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1126 |
|
|---|
| 1127 | italic'>Test of a non-irradiated horn at 300 kA and 50 Hz. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1128 |
|
|---|
| 1129 |
|
|---|
| 1130 |
|
|---|
| 1131 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'>Manpower: 0.5
|
|---|
| 1132 |
|
|---|
| 1133 | man-year. Cost: 30 k.</p>
|
|---|
| 1134 |
|
|---|
| 1135 |
|
|---|
| 1136 |
|
|---|
| 1137 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'><span
|
|---|
| 1138 |
|
|---|
| 1139 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1140 |
|
|---|
| 1141 |
|
|---|
| 1142 |
|
|---|
| 1143 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
|
|---|
| 1144 |
|
|---|
| 1145 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Power supply, electrical connections and
|
|---|
| 1146 |
|
|---|
| 1147 | controls<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
|
|---|
| 1148 |
|
|---|
| 1149 |
|
|---|
| 1150 |
|
|---|
| 1151 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1152 |
|
|---|
| 1153 | italic'>The power supply, electrical connections and controls should be built
|
|---|
| 1154 |
|
|---|
| 1155 | with the present state of the art without special development.</span></p>
|
|---|
| 1156 |
|
|---|
| 1157 |
|
|---|
| 1158 |
|
|---|
| 1159 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1160 |
|
|---|
| 1161 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol'>·<span
|
|---|
| 1162 |
|
|---|
| 1163 | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1164 |
|
|---|
| 1165 | </span></span><![endif]>Design and development cost: 350 k.</p>
|
|---|
| 1166 |
|
|---|
| 1167 |
|
|---|
| 1168 |
|
|---|
| 1169 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1170 |
|
|---|
| 1171 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1172 |
|
|---|
| 1173 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1174 |
|
|---|
| 1175 | </span></span><![endif]>Construction of charging unit, capacitor bank,
|
|---|
| 1176 |
|
|---|
| 1177 | discharge switches, connections and controls: 700 k.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
|
|---|
| 1178 |
|
|---|
| 1179 | bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1180 |
|
|---|
| 1181 |
|
|---|
| 1182 |
|
|---|
| 1183 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1184 |
|
|---|
| 1185 | italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1186 |
|
|---|
| 1187 |
|
|---|
| 1188 |
|
|---|
| 1189 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
|
|---|
| 1190 |
|
|---|
| 1191 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Test of integrated target and horn<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
|
|---|
| 1192 |
|
|---|
| 1193 |
|
|---|
| 1194 |
|
|---|
| 1195 | <p class=MsoBodyText2>Design of a target system including its full cooling
|
|---|
| 1196 |
|
|---|
| 1197 | system to be integrated into a horn for test in the laboratory in 2004/5.<span
|
|---|
| 1198 |
|
|---|
| 1199 | style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Arial Unicode MS"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1200 |
|
|---|
| 1201 |
|
|---|
| 1202 |
|
|---|
| 1203 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Cost: 380 k.</p>
|
|---|
| 1204 |
|
|---|
| 1205 |
|
|---|
| 1206 |
|
|---|
| 1207 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Manpower: 2 man-years.</p>
|
|---|
| 1208 |
|
|---|
| 1209 |
|
|---|
| 1210 |
|
|---|
| 1211 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1212 |
|
|---|
| 1213 | italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1214 |
|
|---|
| 1215 |
|
|---|
| 1216 |
|
|---|
| 1217 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
|
|---|
| 1218 |
|
|---|
| 1219 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Magnets<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
|
|---|
| 1220 |
|
|---|
| 1221 |
|
|---|
| 1222 |
|
|---|
| 1223 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1224 |
|
|---|
| 1225 | italic'>In the present design, the first magnets have an aperture larger than 1
|
|---|
| 1226 |
|
|---|
| 1227 | m exceeding their length, they are pulsed and are under the fire of secondary
|
|---|
| 1228 |
|
|---|
| 1229 | particles. Their study requires:<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1230 |
|
|---|
| 1231 |
|
|---|
| 1232 |
|
|---|
| 1233 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1234 |
|
|---|
| 1235 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1236 |
|
|---|
| 1237 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1238 |
|
|---|
| 1239 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1240 |
|
|---|
| 1241 | italic'>Basic design with choice between magnetic poles or distributed currents
|
|---|
| 1242 |
|
|---|
| 1243 | in a circular aperture.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1244 |
|
|---|
| 1245 |
|
|---|
| 1246 |
|
|---|
| 1247 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1248 |
|
|---|
| 1249 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1250 |
|
|---|
| 1251 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1252 |
|
|---|
| 1253 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1254 |
|
|---|
| 1255 | italic'>Determination of the integrated dipolar and quadrupolar fields on the
|
|---|
| 1256 |
|
|---|
| 1257 | reference orbits.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1258 |
|
|---|
| 1259 |
|
|---|
| 1260 |
|
|---|
| 1261 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1262 |
|
|---|
| 1263 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1264 |
|
|---|
| 1265 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1266 |
|
|---|
| 1267 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1268 |
|
|---|
| 1269 | italic'>3D field map in the presence of adjacent magnets.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1270 |
|
|---|
| 1271 |
|
|---|
| 1272 |
|
|---|
| 1273 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1274 |
|
|---|
| 1275 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1276 |
|
|---|
| 1277 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1278 |
|
|---|
| 1279 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1280 |
|
|---|
| 1281 | italic'>Correction of undesired multipolar components.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1282 |
|
|---|
| 1283 |
|
|---|
| 1284 |
|
|---|
| 1285 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1286 |
|
|---|
| 1287 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1288 |
|
|---|
| 1289 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1290 |
|
|---|
| 1291 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1292 |
|
|---|
| 1293 | italic'>Possible need for end magnetic mirrors.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1294 |
|
|---|
| 1295 |
|
|---|
| 1296 |
|
|---|
| 1297 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1298 |
|
|---|
| 1299 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1300 |
|
|---|
| 1301 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1302 |
|
|---|
| 1303 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1304 |
|
|---|
| 1305 | italic'>Resistance to radiation of insulation between coils and electrical
|
|---|
| 1306 |
|
|---|
| 1307 | insulators.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1308 |
|
|---|
| 1309 |
|
|---|
| 1310 |
|
|---|
| 1311 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in;text-indent:-.25in;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo8;
|
|---|
| 1312 |
|
|---|
| 1313 | tab-stops:list .5in'><![if !supportLists]><span style='font-family:Symbol;
|
|---|
| 1314 |
|
|---|
| 1315 | mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'>·<span style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>
|
|---|
| 1316 |
|
|---|
| 1317 | </span></span><![endif]><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1318 |
|
|---|
| 1319 | italic'>Construction of a prototype and test with the general purpose pulsed
|
|---|
| 1320 |
|
|---|
| 1321 | power supply. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1322 |
|
|---|
| 1323 |
|
|---|
| 1324 |
|
|---|
| 1325 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'>Cost: 360 k.</p>
|
|---|
| 1326 |
|
|---|
| 1327 |
|
|---|
| 1328 |
|
|---|
| 1329 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='text-indent:.5in'>Manpower: 2 man-years.</p>
|
|---|
| 1330 |
|
|---|
| 1331 |
|
|---|
| 1332 |
|
|---|
| 1333 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.25in;text-indent:.25in'><span
|
|---|
| 1334 |
|
|---|
| 1335 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1336 |
|
|---|
| 1337 |
|
|---|
| 1338 |
|
|---|
| 1339 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><i style='mso-bidi-font-style:normal'><span
|
|---|
| 1340 |
|
|---|
| 1341 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'>Beam dumping and target zone</span></i><span
|
|---|
| 1342 |
|
|---|
| 1343 | style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1344 |
|
|---|
| 1345 |
|
|---|
| 1346 |
|
|---|
| 1347 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>This
|
|---|
| 1348 |
|
|---|
| 1349 | subject is not treated yet and might be discussed with the experts of the muon
|
|---|
| 1350 |
|
|---|
| 1351 | collaboration.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1352 |
|
|---|
| 1353 |
|
|---|
| 1354 |
|
|---|
| 1355 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB
|
|---|
| 1356 |
|
|---|
| 1357 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1358 |
|
|---|
| 1359 |
|
|---|
| 1360 |
|
|---|
| 1361 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><b><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Summary<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
|
|---|
| 1362 |
|
|---|
| 1363 |
|
|---|
| 1364 |
|
|---|
| 1365 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1366 |
|
|---|
| 1367 |
|
|---|
| 1368 |
|
|---|
| 1369 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Requested
|
|---|
| 1370 |
|
|---|
| 1371 | funding from EU? 2455 </span>k.<span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;
|
|---|
| 1372 |
|
|---|
| 1373 | mso-bidi-font-style:italic'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1374 |
|
|---|
| 1375 |
|
|---|
| 1376 |
|
|---|
| 1377 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span style='mso-bidi-font-weight:bold;mso-bidi-font-style:
|
|---|
| 1378 |
|
|---|
| 1379 | italic'>The next questions will be addressed in the second draft.</span><span
|
|---|
| 1380 |
|
|---|
| 1381 | lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1382 |
|
|---|
| 1383 |
|
|---|
| 1384 |
|
|---|
| 1385 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB
|
|---|
| 1386 |
|
|---|
| 1387 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1388 |
|
|---|
| 1389 |
|
|---|
| 1390 |
|
|---|
| 1391 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB
|
|---|
| 1392 |
|
|---|
| 1393 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What fraction of the overall cost of the
|
|---|
| 1394 |
|
|---|
| 1395 | project is it? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1396 |
|
|---|
| 1397 |
|
|---|
| 1398 |
|
|---|
| 1399 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB
|
|---|
| 1400 |
|
|---|
| 1401 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>How do you intend to spend the requested
|
|---|
| 1402 |
|
|---|
| 1403 | funding? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1404 |
|
|---|
| 1405 |
|
|---|
| 1406 |
|
|---|
| 1407 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB
|
|---|
| 1408 |
|
|---|
| 1409 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>Funding breakdown, In particular was fraction
|
|---|
| 1410 |
|
|---|
| 1411 | is required for manpower (engineers, post-docs, students
|
|---|
| 1412 | ), for durable
|
|---|
| 1413 |
|
|---|
| 1414 | equipments, for travel and subsistence, for organization of meetings/workshops
|
|---|
| 1415 | <o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1416 |
|
|---|
| 1417 |
|
|---|
| 1418 |
|
|---|
| 1419 | <p class=MsoBodyText2 style='margin-left:.5in'><span lang=EN-GB
|
|---|
| 1420 |
|
|---|
| 1421 | style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'>What is the anticipated funding sharing between
|
|---|
| 1422 |
|
|---|
| 1423 | participating institutes/lab/industry?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1424 |
|
|---|
| 1425 |
|
|---|
| 1426 |
|
|---|
| 1427 | <p class=MsoBodyText2><span lang=EN-GB style='mso-ansi-language:EN-GB'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></span></p>
|
|---|
| 1428 |
|
|---|
| 1429 |
|
|---|
| 1430 |
|
|---|
| 1431 | <p class=MsoNormal style='text-align:justify;tab-stops:327.75pt'><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
|
|---|
| 1432 |
|
|---|
| 1433 |
|
|---|
| 1434 |
|
|---|
| 1435 | <p class=MsoNormal><![if !supportEmptyParas]> <![endif]><o:p></o:p></p>
|
|---|
| 1436 |
|
|---|
| 1437 |
|
|---|
| 1438 |
|
|---|
| 1439 | </div>
|
|---|
| 1440 |
|
|---|
| 1441 |
|
|---|
| 1442 |
|
|---|
| 1443 | <div style='mso-element:footnote-list'><![if !supportFootnotes]><br clear=all>
|
|---|
| 1444 |
|
|---|
| 1445 |
|
|---|
| 1446 |
|
|---|
| 1447 | <hr align=left size=1 width="33%">
|
|---|
| 1448 |
|
|---|
| 1449 |
|
|---|
| 1450 |
|
|---|
| 1451 | <![endif]>
|
|---|
| 1452 |
|
|---|
| 1453 |
|
|---|
| 1454 |
|
|---|
| 1455 | <div style='mso-element:footnote' id=ftn1>
|
|---|
| 1456 |
|
|---|
| 1457 |
|
|---|
| 1458 |
|
|---|
| 1459 | <p class=MsoFootnoteText><a style='mso-footnote-id:ftn1' href="#_ftnref1"
|
|---|
| 1460 |
|
|---|
| 1461 | name="_ftn1" title=""><span class=MsoFootnoteReference></span></a> Contact person</p>
|
|---|
| 1462 |
|
|---|
| 1463 |
|
|---|
| 1464 |
|
|---|
| 1465 | </div>
|
|---|
| 1466 |
|
|---|
| 1467 |
|
|---|
| 1468 |
|
|---|
| 1469 | </div>
|
|---|
| 1470 |
|
|---|
| 1471 |
|
|---|
| 1472 |
|
|---|
| 1473 | </body>
|
|---|
| 1474 |
|
|---|
| 1475 |
|
|---|
| 1476 |
|
|---|
| 1477 | </html>
|
|---|
| 1478 |
|
|---|
