| 1 | /***************************************************************************
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| 2 |  * blitz/array/reduce.h   Reductions of an array (or array expression) in a 
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| 3 |  *                        single rank: sum, mean, min, minIndex, max, maxIndex, 
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| 4 |  *                        product, count, any, all
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| 5 |  *
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| 6 |  * $Id: reduce.h,v 1.1.1.1 1999-04-09 17:59:04 ansari Exp $
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| 7 |  *
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| 8 |  * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Todd Veldhuizen <tveldhui@seurat.uwaterloo.ca>
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| 9 |  *
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| 10 |  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 11 |  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 12 |  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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| 13 |  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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| 14 |  *
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| 15 |  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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| 16 |  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 17 |  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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| 18 |  * GNU General Public License for more details.
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| 19 |  *
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| 20 |  * Suggestions:          blitz-suggest@cybervision.com
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| 21 |  * Bugs:                 blitz-bugs@cybervision.com
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| 22 |  *
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| 23 |  * For more information, please see the Blitz++ Home Page:
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| 24 |  *    http://seurat.uwaterloo.ca/blitz/
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| 25 |  *
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| 26 |  ***************************************************************************
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| 27 |  * $Log: not supported by cvs2svn $
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| 28 |  * Revision 1.2  1998/03/14 00:04:47  tveldhui
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| 29 |  * 0.2-alpha-05
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| 30 |  *
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| 31 |  * Revision 1.1  1997/07/16 14:51:20  tveldhui
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| 32 |  * Update: Alpha release 0.2 (Arrays)
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| 33 |  *
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| 34 |  */
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| 35 | 
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| 36 | #ifndef BZ_ARRAYREDUCE_H
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| 37 | #define BZ_ARRAYREDUCE_H
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| 38 | 
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| 39 | #ifndef BZ_ARRAYEXPR_H
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| 40 |  #error <blitz/array/reduce.h> must be included after <blitz/array/expr.h>
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| 41 | #endif
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| 42 | 
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| 43 | #ifndef BZ_REDUCE_H
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| 44 |  #include <blitz/reduce.h>
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| 45 | #endif
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| 46 | 
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| 47 | BZ_NAMESPACE(blitz)
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| 48 | 
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| 49 | template<class T_expr, int N_index, class T_reduction>
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| 50 | class _bz_ArrayExprReduce {
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| 51 | 
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| 52 | public:   
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| 53 |     typedef _bz_typename T_reduction::T_numtype T_numtype;
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| 54 |     typedef T_expr      T_ctorArg1;
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| 55 |     typedef T_reduction T_ctorArg2;
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| 56 | 
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| 57 |     enum { numArrayOperands = BZ_ENUM_CAST(T_expr::numArrayOperands),
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| 58 |         numIndexPlaceholders = BZ_ENUM_CAST(T_expr::numIndexPlaceholders) + 1,
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| 59 |         rank = BZ_ENUM_CAST(T_expr::rank) - 1 };
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| 60 | 
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| 61 |     _bz_ArrayExprReduce(const _bz_ArrayExprReduce<T_expr,N_index,T_reduction>&
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| 62 |         reduce)
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| 63 |         : reduce_(reduce.reduce_), iter_(reduce.iter_)
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| 64 |     {
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| 65 |     }
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| 66 | 
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| 67 |     _bz_ArrayExprReduce(T_expr expr)
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| 68 |         : iter_(expr)
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| 69 |     { }
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| 70 | 
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| 71 |     _bz_ArrayExprReduce(T_expr expr, T_reduction reduce)
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| 72 |         : iter_(expr), reduce_(reduce)
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| 73 |     { }
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| 74 | 
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| 75 |     int lbound(int rank)
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| 76 |     { return iter_.lbound(rank); }
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| 77 | 
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| 78 |     int ubound(int rank)
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| 79 |     { return iter_.ubound(rank); }
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| 80 | 
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| 81 |     template<int N_destRank>
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| 82 |     T_numtype operator()(const TinyVector<int, N_destRank>& destIndex)
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| 83 |     {
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| 84 |         BZPRECHECK(N_destRank == N_index,  
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| 85 |             "Array reduction performed over rank " << N_index 
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| 86 |             << " to produce a rank " << N_destRank << " expression." << endl
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| 87 |             << "You must reduce over rank " << N_destRank << " instead.");
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| 88 | 
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| 89 |         TinyVector<int, N_destRank + 1> index;
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| 90 | 
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| 91 |         // This metaprogram copies elements 0..N-1 of destIndex into index
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| 92 |         _bz_meta_vecAssign<N_index, 0>::assign(index, destIndex, 
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| 93 |             _bz_update<int,int>());
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| 94 | 
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| 95 |         int lbound = iter_.lbound(N_index);
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| 96 |         int ubound = iter_.ubound(N_index);
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| 97 | 
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| 98 |         // NEEDS_WORK: replace with tiny(int()) and huge(int()) once
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| 99 |         // <limits> widely available
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| 100 |         BZPRECHECK((lbound != INT_MIN) && (ubound != INT_MAX),
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| 101 |            "Array reduction performed over rank " << N_index
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| 102 |            << " is unbounded." << endl 
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| 103 |            << "There must be an array object in the expression being reduced"
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| 104 |            << endl << "which provides a bound in rank " << N_index << ".");
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| 105 | 
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| 106 |         reduce_.reset();
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| 107 | 
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| 108 |         for (index[N_index] = iter_.lbound(N_index);
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| 109 |             index[N_index] <= ubound; ++index[N_index])
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| 110 |         {
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| 111 |             if (!reduce_(iter_(index), index[N_index]))
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| 112 |                 break;
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| 113 |         }
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| 114 | 
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| 115 |         return reduce_.result(ubound-lbound+1);
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| 116 |     }
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| 117 | 
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| 118 |     // If you have a precondition failure on this routine, it means
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| 119 |     // you are trying to use stack iteration mode on an expression
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| 120 |     // which contains an index placeholder.  You must use index
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| 121 |     // iteration mode instead.
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| 122 |     int operator*()
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| 123 |     {
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| 124 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 125 |         return 0;
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| 126 |     }
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| 127 | 
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| 128 |     // See operator*() note
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| 129 |     void push(int)
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| 130 |     {
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| 131 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 132 |     }
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| 133 | 
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| 134 |     // See operator*() note
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| 135 |     void pop(int)
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| 136 |     {
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| 137 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 138 |     }
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| 139 | 
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| 140 |     // See operator*() note
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| 141 |     void advance()
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| 142 |     {
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| 143 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 144 |     }
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| 145 | 
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| 146 |     // See operator*() note
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| 147 |     void advance(int)
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| 148 |     {
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| 149 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 150 |     }
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| 151 | 
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| 152 |     // See operator*() note
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| 153 |     void loadStride(int)
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| 154 |     {
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| 155 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 156 |     }
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| 157 | 
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| 158 |     _bz_bool isUnitStride(int rank) const
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| 159 |     {
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| 160 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 161 |         return false;
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| 162 |     }
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| 163 | 
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| 164 |     void advanceUnitStride()
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| 165 |     {
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| 166 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 167 |     }
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| 168 | 
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| 169 |     _bz_bool canCollapse(int,int) const
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| 170 |     {   BZPRECONDITION(0); return _bz_false; }
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| 171 | 
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| 172 |     T_numtype operator[](int)
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| 173 |     {
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| 174 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 175 |         return T_numtype();
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| 176 |     }
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| 177 | 
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| 178 |     T_numtype fastRead(int)
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| 179 |     {
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| 180 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 181 |         return T_numtype();
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| 182 |     }
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| 183 | 
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| 184 |     int suggestStride(int) const
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| 185 |     {
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| 186 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 187 |         return 0;
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| 188 |     }
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| 189 | 
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| 190 |     _bz_bool isStride(int,int) const
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| 191 |     {
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| 192 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 193 |         return _bz_true;
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| 194 |     }
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| 195 | 
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| 196 |     template<int N_rank>
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| 197 |     void moveTo(const TinyVector<int,N_rank>& i)
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| 198 |     {
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| 199 |         BZPRECONDITION(0);
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| 200 |         return;
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| 201 |     }
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| 202 | 
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| 203 |     void prettyPrint(std::string& str, prettyPrintFormat& format) const
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| 204 |     {
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| 205 |         // NEEDS_WORK-- do real formatting for reductions
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| 206 |         str += "reduce[NEEDS_WORK](";
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| 207 |         iter_.prettyPrint(str,format);
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| 208 |         str += ")";
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| 209 |     }
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| 210 | 
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| 211 |     template<class T_shape>
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| 212 |     _bz_bool shapeCheck(const T_shape& shape) const
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| 213 |     { 
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| 214 |         // NEEDS_WORK-- do a real shape check (tricky)
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| 215 |         return _bz_true; 
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| 216 |     }
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| 217 | 
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| 218 | private: 
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| 219 |     _bz_ArrayExprReduce() { }
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| 220 | 
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| 221 |     T_reduction reduce_;
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| 222 |     T_expr iter_;
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| 223 | };
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| 224 | 
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| 225 | #define BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(fn,reduction)                      \
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| 226 | template<class T_expr, int N_index>                                     \
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| 227 | inline                                                                  \
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| 228 | _bz_ArrayExpr<_bz_ArrayExprReduce<_bz_ArrayExpr<T_expr>, N_index,       \
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| 229 |     reduction<_bz_typename T_expr::T_numtype> > >                       \
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| 230 | fn(_bz_ArrayExpr<T_expr> expr, const IndexPlaceholder<N_index>&)        \
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| 231 | {                                                                       \
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| 232 |     return _bz_ArrayExprReduce<_bz_ArrayExpr<T_expr>, N_index,          \
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| 233 |         reduction<_bz_typename T_expr::T_numtype> >(expr);              \
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| 234 | }                                                                       \
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| 235 |                                                                         \
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| 236 | template<class T_numtype, int N_rank, int N_index>                      \
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| 237 | inline                                                                  \
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| 238 | _bz_ArrayExpr<_bz_ArrayExprReduce<ArrayIterator<T_numtype,N_rank>,      \
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| 239 |     N_index, reduction<T_numtype> > >                                   \
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| 240 | fn(const Array<T_numtype, N_rank>& array,                               \
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| 241 |     const IndexPlaceholder<N_index>&)                                   \
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| 242 | {                                                                       \
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| 243 |     return _bz_ArrayExprReduce<ArrayIterator<T_numtype,N_rank>,         \
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| 244 |         N_index, reduction<T_numtype> > (array.begin());                \
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| 245 | }                        
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| 246 | 
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| 247 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(sum,      ReduceSum)
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| 248 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(mean,     ReduceMean)
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| 249 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(min,      ReduceMin)
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| 250 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(minIndex, ReduceMinIndex)
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| 251 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(max,      ReduceMax)
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| 252 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(maxIndex, ReduceMaxIndex)
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| 253 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(product,  ReduceProduct)
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| 254 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(count,    ReduceCount)
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| 255 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(any,      ReduceAny)
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| 256 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(all,      ReduceAll)
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| 257 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_PARTIAL_REDUCE(first,    ReduceFirst)
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| 258 | 
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| 259 | /*
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| 260 |  * Complete reductions
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| 261 |  */
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| 262 | 
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| 263 | // Prototype of reduction function
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| 264 | template<class T_expr, class T_reduction>
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| 265 | _bz_typename T_reduction::T_resulttype
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| 266 | _bz_ArrayExprFullReduce(T_expr expr, T_reduction reduction);
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| 267 | 
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| 268 | #define BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(fn,reduction)                         \
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| 269 | template<class T_expr>                                                  \
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| 270 | inline                                                                  \
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| 271 | _bz_typename reduction<_bz_typename T_expr::T_numtype>::T_resulttype    \
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| 272 | fn(_bz_ArrayExpr<T_expr> expr)                                          \
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| 273 | {                                                                       \
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| 274 |     return _bz_ArrayExprFullReduce(expr,                                \
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| 275 |         reduction<_bz_typename T_expr::T_numtype>());                   \
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| 276 | }                                                                       \
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| 277 |                                                                         \
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| 278 | template<class T_numtype, int N_rank>                                   \
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| 279 | inline                                                                  \
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| 280 | _bz_typename reduction<T_numtype>::T_resulttype                         \
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| 281 | fn(const Array<T_numtype, N_rank>& array)                               \
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| 282 | {                                                                       \
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| 283 |     return _bz_ArrayExprFullReduce(array.begin(),                       \
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| 284 |         reduction<T_numtype>());                                        \
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| 285 | }                                                                     
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| 286 | 
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| 287 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(sum,      ReduceSum)
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| 288 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(mean,     ReduceMean)
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| 289 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(min,      ReduceMin)
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| 290 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(minIndex, ReduceMinIndex)
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| 291 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(max,      ReduceMax)
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| 292 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(maxIndex, ReduceMaxIndex)
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| 293 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(product,  ReduceProduct)
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| 294 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(count,    ReduceCount)
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| 295 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(any,      ReduceAny)
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| 296 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(all,      ReduceAll)
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| 297 | BZ_DECL_ARRAY_FULL_REDUCE(first,    ReduceFirst)
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| 298 | 
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| 299 | BZ_NAMESPACE_END
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| 300 | 
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| 301 | #include <blitz/array/reduce.cc>
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| 302 | 
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| 303 | #endif // BZ_ARRAYREDUCE_H
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