1 | <head> |
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2 | <title>Dipedge</title> |
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3 | <!-- Changed by: Frank Schmidt, 27-FEB-2005 --> |
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4 | </head> |
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5 | |
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6 | <body bgcolor="#ffffff"> |
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7 | |
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8 | <center> |
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9 | EUROPEAN ORGANIZATION FOR NUCLEAR RESEARCH |
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10 | <IMG SRC="http://cern.ch/madx/icons/mx7_25.gif" align=right> |
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11 | <H2>Dipedge Element</H2> |
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12 | </center> |
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13 | <p> |
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14 | A thin element describing the edge focusing of a dipole has been |
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15 | introduced in order to make it possible to track trajectories in the |
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16 | presence of dipoles with pole face angles. Only linear terms are |
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17 | considered since the higher order terms would the tracking |
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18 | non-symplectic. The transformation of the machine elements into thin |
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19 | lenses leaves dipedge untouched and splits correctly the SBENDS's. |
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20 | <p> |
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21 | It does not make sense to use it alone. It can be specified at the |
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22 | entrance and the exit of a SBEND. |
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23 | |
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24 | They are defined by the commands: |
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25 | <PRE> |
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26 | label : dipedge, h=real, e1=real, fint=real, hgap=real, tilt=real; |
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27 | </PRE> |
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28 | It has zero length and five attributes. |
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29 | <UL> |
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30 | <LI>H: |
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31 | Is angle/length or 1/rho (default: 0 m<sup>-1</sup> - for the default |
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32 | the dipedge element has no effect). |
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33 | (must be equal to that of the associated SBEND) |
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34 | <LI>E1: |
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35 | The rotation angle for the pole face.The sign convention |
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36 | is as for a SBEND <a href="bend.html">Bending Magnet</a>. Note that it |
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37 | is different for an entrance and an exit. |
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38 | (default: 0 rad). |
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39 | <LI>FINT: field integral as for SBEND |
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40 | <a href="local_system.html#sbend">sector bend</a>. Note that each dipedge |
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41 | has its own fint, so fintx is no longer necessary. |
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42 | <LI>HGAP: half gap height of the associated SBEND |
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43 | <a href="bend.html">Bending Magnet</a>. |
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44 | <p><LI>TILT: |
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45 | The roll angle about the longitudinal axis (default: 0 rad, |
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46 | i.e. a horizontal bend). A positive angle represents a clockwise |
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47 | rotation. |
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48 | </UL> |
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49 | |
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50 | <p> |
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51 | <address> |
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52 | <a href="http://www.cern.ch/Frank.Schmidt/frs_sign.html">frs</a>, |
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53 | February 27, 2005 |
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54 | </address> |
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55 | </body> |
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