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| 3 | <!--Converted with LaTeX2HTML 2002-2-1 (1.70) |
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| 4 | original version by: Nikos Drakos, CBLU, University of Leeds |
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| 5 | * revised and updated by: Marcus Hennecke, Ross Moore, Herb Swan |
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| 6 | * with significant contributions from: |
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| 7 | Jens Lippmann, Marek Rouchal, Martin Wilck and others --> |
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| 40 | HREF="node2.html">Introduction</A> |
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| 42 | HREF="PhysicsReferenceManual.html">Physics Reference Manual</A> |
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| 44 | HREF="PhysicsReferenceManual.html">Physics Reference Manual</A> |
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| 47 | <!--End of Navigation Panel--> |
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| 48 | <BR> |
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| 49 | |
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| 50 | <H2><A NAME="SECTION01000000000000000000"> |
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| 51 | Contents</A> |
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| 52 | </H2> |
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| 53 | <!--Table of Contents--> |
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| 54 | |
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| 55 | <UL> |
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| 56 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html185" |
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| 57 | HREF="node2.html">Introduction</A> |
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| 58 | <UL> |
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| 59 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html186" |
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| 60 | HREF="node3.html">Introduction</A> |
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| 61 | <UL> |
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| 62 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html187" |
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| 63 | HREF="node4.html">Scope of This Manual</A> |
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| 64 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html188" |
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| 65 | HREF="node5.html">Definition of Terms</A> |
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| 66 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html189" |
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| 67 | HREF="node6.html">Status of this document</A> |
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| 68 | </UL> |
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| 69 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html190" |
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| 70 | HREF="node7.html">Monte Carlo Methods</A> |
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| 71 | <UL> |
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| 72 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html191" |
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| 73 | HREF="node8.html">Status of this document</A> |
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| 74 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html192" |
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| 75 | HREF="node9.html">Bibliography</A> |
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| 76 | </UL> |
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| 77 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html193" |
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| 78 | HREF="node10.html">Transportation</A> |
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| 79 | </UL> |
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| 80 | <BR> |
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| 81 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html194" |
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| 82 | HREF="node11.html">Particle Decay</A> |
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| 83 | <UL> |
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| 84 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html195" |
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| 85 | HREF="node12.html">Decay</A> |
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| 86 | <UL> |
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| 87 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html196" |
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| 88 | HREF="node13.html">Mean Free Path for Decay in Flight</A> |
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| 89 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html197" |
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| 90 | HREF="node14.html">Branching Ratios and Decay Channels</A> |
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| 91 | <UL> |
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| 92 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html198" |
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| 93 | HREF="node14.html#SECTION03121000000000000000">G4PhaseSpaceDecayChannel</A> |
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| 94 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html199" |
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| 95 | HREF="node14.html#SECTION03122000000000000000">G4DalitzDecayChannel</A> |
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| 96 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html200" |
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| 97 | HREF="node14.html#SECTION03123000000000000000">Muon Decay</A> |
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| 98 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html201" |
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| 99 | HREF="node14.html#SECTION03124000000000000000">Leptonic Tau Decay</A> |
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| 100 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html202" |
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| 101 | HREF="node14.html#SECTION03125000000000000000">Kaon Decay</A> |
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| 102 | </UL> |
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| 103 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html203" |
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| 104 | HREF="node15.html">Status of this document</A> |
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| 105 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html204" |
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| 106 | HREF="node16.html">Bibliography</A> |
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| 107 | </UL> |
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| 108 | </UL> |
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| 109 | <BR> |
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| 110 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html205" |
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| 111 | HREF="node17.html">Electromagnetic Interactions</A> |
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| 112 | <UL> |
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| 113 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html206" |
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| 114 | HREF="node18.html">Particle Transport</A> |
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| 115 | <UL> |
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| 116 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html207" |
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| 117 | HREF="node19.html">The Interaction Length or Mean Free Path</A> |
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| 118 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html208" |
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| 119 | HREF="node20.html">Determination of the Interaction Point</A> |
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| 120 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html209" |
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| 121 | HREF="node21.html">Updating the Particle Lifetime</A> |
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| 122 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html210" |
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| 123 | HREF="node22.html">Status of this document</A> |
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| 124 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html211" |
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| 125 | HREF="node23.html">Bibliography</A> |
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| 126 | </UL> |
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| 127 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html212" |
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| 128 | HREF="node24.html">Gamma Incident</A> |
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| 129 | <UL> |
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| 130 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html213" |
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| 131 | HREF="node25.html">Introduction</A> |
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| 132 | <UL> |
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| 133 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html214" |
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| 134 | HREF="node25.html#SECTION04211000000000000000">General Interfaces</A> |
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| 135 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html215" |
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| 136 | HREF="node25.html#SECTION04212000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 137 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html216" |
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| 138 | HREF="node25.html#SECTION04213000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 139 | </UL> |
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| 140 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html217" |
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| 141 | HREF="node26.html">PhotoElectric effect</A> |
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| 142 | <UL> |
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| 143 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html218" |
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| 144 | HREF="node26.html#SECTION04221000000000000000">Cross Section and Mean Free Path</A> |
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| 145 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html219" |
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| 146 | HREF="node26.html#SECTION04222000000000000000">Final State</A> |
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| 147 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html220" |
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| 148 | HREF="node26.html#SECTION04223000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 149 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html221" |
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| 150 | HREF="node26.html#SECTION04224000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 151 | </UL> |
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| 152 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html222" |
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| 153 | HREF="node27.html">Compton scattering</A> |
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| 154 | <UL> |
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| 155 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html223" |
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| 156 | HREF="node27.html#SECTION04231000000000000000">Cross Section and Mean Free Path</A> |
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| 157 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html224" |
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| 158 | HREF="node27.html#SECTION04232000000000000000">Sampling the Final State</A> |
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| 159 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html225" |
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| 160 | HREF="node27.html#SECTION04233000000000000000">Validity</A> |
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| 161 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html226" |
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| 162 | HREF="node27.html#SECTION04234000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 163 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html227" |
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| 164 | HREF="node27.html#SECTION04235000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 165 | </UL> |
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| 166 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html228" |
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| 167 | HREF="node28.html">Gamma Conversion into an Electron - Positron Pair</A> |
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| 168 | <UL> |
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| 169 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html229" |
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| 170 | HREF="node28.html#SECTION04241000000000000000">Cross Section and Mean Free Path</A> |
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| 171 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html230" |
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| 172 | HREF="node28.html#SECTION04242000000000000000">Final State</A> |
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| 173 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html231" |
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| 174 | HREF="node28.html#SECTION04243000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 175 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html232" |
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| 176 | HREF="node28.html#SECTION04244000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 177 | </UL> |
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| 178 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html233" |
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| 179 | HREF="node29.html">Gamma Conversion into a Muon - Anti-muon Pair</A> |
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| 180 | <UL> |
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| 181 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html234" |
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| 182 | HREF="node29.html#SECTION04251000000000000000">Cross Section and Energy Sharing</A> |
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| 183 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html235" |
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| 184 | HREF="node29.html#SECTION04252000000000000000">Parameterization of the Total Cross Section</A> |
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| 185 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html236" |
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| 186 | HREF="node29.html#SECTION04253000000000000000">Multi-differential Cross Section and Angular Variables</A> |
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| 187 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html237" |
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| 188 | HREF="node29.html#SECTION04254000000000000000">Procedure for the Generation of Muon - Anti-muon Pairs</A> |
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| 189 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html238" |
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| 190 | HREF="node29.html#SECTION04255000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 191 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html239" |
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| 192 | HREF="node29.html#SECTION04256000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 193 | </UL> |
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| 194 | </UL> |
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| 195 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html240" |
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| 196 | HREF="node30.html">Common to All Charged Particles</A> |
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| 197 | <UL> |
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| 198 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html241" |
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| 199 | HREF="node31.html">Computing the Mean Energy Loss</A> |
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| 200 | <UL> |
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| 201 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html242" |
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| 202 | HREF="node31.html#SECTION04311000000000000000">Method</A> |
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| 203 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html243" |
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| 204 | HREF="node31.html#SECTION04312000000000000000">Implementation Details</A> |
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| 205 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html244" |
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| 206 | HREF="node31.html#SECTION04313000000000000000">Energy Loss by Heavy Charged Particles</A> |
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| 207 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html245" |
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| 208 | HREF="node31.html#SECTION04314000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 209 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html246" |
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| 210 | HREF="node31.html#SECTION04315000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 211 | </UL> |
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| 212 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html247" |
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| 213 | HREF="node32.html">Energy loss fluctuations</A> |
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| 214 | <UL> |
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| 215 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html248" |
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| 216 | HREF="node32.html#SECTION04321000000000000000">Fluctuations in thick absorbers</A> |
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| 217 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html249" |
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| 218 | HREF="node32.html#SECTION04322000000000000000">Fluctuations in thin absorbers</A> |
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| 219 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html250" |
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| 220 | HREF="node32.html#SECTION04323000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 221 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html251" |
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| 222 | HREF="node32.html#SECTION04324000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 223 | </UL> |
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| 224 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html252" |
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| 225 | HREF="node33.html">Correcting the cross section for energy variation </A> |
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| 226 | <UL> |
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| 227 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html253" |
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| 228 | HREF="node33.html#SECTION04331000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 229 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html254" |
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| 230 | HREF="node33.html#SECTION04332000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 231 | </UL> |
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| 232 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html255" |
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| 233 | HREF="node34.html">Conversion from range cut to kinetic energy cut</A> |
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| 234 | <UL> |
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| 235 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html256" |
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| 236 | HREF="node34.html#SECTION04341000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 237 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html257" |
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| 238 | HREF="node34.html#SECTION04342000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 239 | </UL> |
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| 240 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html258" |
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| 241 | HREF="node35.html">Multiple Scattering</A> |
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| 242 | <UL> |
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| 243 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html259" |
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| 244 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04351000000000000000">Introduction</A> |
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| 245 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html260" |
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| 246 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04352000000000000000">Definition of Terms</A> |
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| 247 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html261" |
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| 248 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04353000000000000000">Path Length Correction</A> |
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| 249 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html262" |
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| 250 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04354000000000000000">Angular Distribution</A> |
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| 251 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html263" |
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| 252 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04355000000000000000">Determination of the Model Parameters</A> |
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| 253 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html264" |
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| 254 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04356000000000000000">The MSC Process in Geant4</A> |
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| 255 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html265" |
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| 256 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04357000000000000000">Step Limitation Algorithm</A> |
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| 257 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html266" |
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| 258 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04358000000000000000">Boundary Crossing Algorithm</A> |
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| 259 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html267" |
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| 260 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION04359000000000000000">Implementation Details</A> |
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| 261 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html268" |
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| 262 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION043510000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 263 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html269" |
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| 264 | HREF="node35.html#SECTION043511000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 265 | </UL> |
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| 266 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html270" |
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| 267 | HREF="node36.html">Single Scattering</A> |
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| 268 | <UL> |
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| 269 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html271" |
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| 270 | HREF="node36.html#SECTION04361000000000000000">Coulomb Scattering</A> |
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| 271 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html272" |
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| 272 | HREF="node36.html#SECTION04362000000000000000">Implementation Details</A> |
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| 273 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html273" |
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| 274 | HREF="node36.html#SECTION04363000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 275 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html274" |
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| 276 | HREF="node36.html#SECTION04364000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 277 | </UL> |
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| 278 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html275" |
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| 279 | HREF="node37.html">Ion Scattering</A> |
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| 280 | <UL> |
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| 281 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html276" |
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| 282 | HREF="node37.html#SECTION04371000000000000000">Method</A> |
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| 283 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html277" |
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| 284 | HREF="node37.html#SECTION04372000000000000000">Implementation Details</A> |
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| 285 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html278" |
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| 286 | HREF="node37.html#SECTION04373000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 287 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html279" |
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| 288 | HREF="node37.html#SECTION04374000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 289 | </UL> |
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| 290 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html280" |
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| 291 | HREF="node38.html">Transition radiation</A> |
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| 292 | <UL> |
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| 293 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html281" |
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| 294 | HREF="node38.html#SECTION04381000000000000000">The Relationship of Transition Radiation to X-ray Cherenkov Radiation</A> |
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| 295 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html282" |
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| 296 | HREF="node38.html#SECTION04382000000000000000">Calculating the X-ray Transition Radiation Yield</A> |
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| 297 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html283" |
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| 298 | HREF="node38.html#SECTION04383000000000000000">Simulating X-ray Transition Radiation Production</A> |
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| 299 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html284" |
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| 300 | HREF="node38.html#SECTION04384000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 301 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html285" |
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| 302 | HREF="node38.html#SECTION04385000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 303 | </UL> |
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| 304 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html286" |
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| 305 | HREF="node39.html">Scintillation</A> |
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| 306 | <UL> |
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| 307 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html287" |
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| 308 | HREF="node39.html#SECTION04391000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 309 | </UL> |
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| 310 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html288" |
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| 311 | HREF="node40.html">Cerenkov Effect</A> |
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| 312 | <UL> |
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| 313 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html289" |
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| 314 | HREF="node40.html#SECTION043101000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 315 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html290" |
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| 316 | HREF="node40.html#SECTION043102000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 317 | </UL> |
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| 318 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html291" |
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| 319 | HREF="node41.html">Photoabsorption Ionization Model</A> |
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| 320 | <UL> |
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| 321 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html292" |
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| 322 | HREF="node41.html#SECTION043111000000000000000">Cross Section for Ionizing Collisions</A> |
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| 323 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html293" |
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| 324 | HREF="node41.html#SECTION043112000000000000000">Energy Loss Simulation</A> |
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| 325 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html294" |
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| 326 | HREF="node41.html#SECTION043113000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 327 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html295" |
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| 328 | HREF="node41.html#SECTION043114000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 329 | </UL> |
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| 330 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html296" |
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| 331 | HREF="node42.html">Photoabsorption Cross Section at Low Energies</A> |
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| 332 | <UL> |
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| 333 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html297" |
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| 334 | HREF="node42.html#SECTION043121000000000000000">Method</A> |
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| 335 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html298" |
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| 336 | HREF="node42.html#SECTION043122000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 337 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html299" |
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| 338 | HREF="node42.html#SECTION043123000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 339 | </UL> |
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| 340 | </UL> |
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| 341 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html300" |
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| 342 | HREF="node43.html">Electron and Positron Incident</A> |
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| 343 | <UL> |
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| 344 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html301" |
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| 345 | HREF="node44.html">Ionization</A> |
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| 346 | <UL> |
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| 347 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html302" |
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| 348 | HREF="node44.html#SECTION04411000000000000000">Method</A> |
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| 349 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html303" |
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| 350 | HREF="node44.html#SECTION04412000000000000000">Continuous Energy Loss</A> |
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| 351 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html304" |
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| 352 | HREF="node44.html#SECTION04413000000000000000">Total Cross Section per Atom and Mean Free Path </A> |
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| 353 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html305" |
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| 354 | HREF="node44.html#SECTION04414000000000000000">Simulation of Delta-ray Production</A> |
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| 355 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html306" |
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| 356 | HREF="node44.html#SECTION04415000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 357 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html307" |
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| 358 | HREF="node44.html#SECTION04416000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 359 | </UL> |
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| 360 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html308" |
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| 361 | HREF="node45.html">Bremsstrahlung</A> |
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| 362 | <UL> |
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| 363 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html309" |
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| 364 | HREF="node45.html#SECTION04421000000000000000">Cross Section and Energy Loss</A> |
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| 365 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html310" |
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| 366 | HREF="node45.html#SECTION04422000000000000000">Simulation of Discrete Bremsstrahlung</A> |
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| 367 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html311" |
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| 368 | HREF="node45.html#SECTION04423000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 369 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html312" |
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| 370 | HREF="node45.html#SECTION04424000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
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| 371 | </UL> |
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| 372 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html313" |
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| 373 | HREF="node46.html">Positron - Electron Annihilation</A> |
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| 374 | <UL> |
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| 375 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html314" |
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| 376 | HREF="node46.html#SECTION04431000000000000000">Introduction</A> |
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| 377 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html315" |
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| 378 | HREF="node46.html#SECTION04432000000000000000">Cross Section and Mean Free Path</A> |
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| 379 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html316" |
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| 380 | HREF="node46.html#SECTION04433000000000000000">Sampling the final state</A> |
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| 381 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html317" |
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| 382 | HREF="node46.html#SECTION04434000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
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| 383 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html318" |
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| 384 | HREF="node46.html#SECTION04435000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 385 | </UL> |
---|
| 386 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html319" |
---|
| 387 | HREF="node47.html">Positron - Electron Annihilation into Muon - Anti-muon</A> |
---|
| 388 | <UL> |
---|
| 389 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html320" |
---|
| 390 | HREF="node47.html#SECTION04441000000000000000">Total Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 391 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html321" |
---|
| 392 | HREF="node47.html#SECTION04442000000000000000">Sampling of Energies and Angles</A> |
---|
| 393 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html322" |
---|
| 394 | HREF="node47.html#SECTION04444000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 395 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html323" |
---|
| 396 | HREF="node47.html#SECTION04445000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 397 | </UL> |
---|
| 398 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html324" |
---|
| 399 | HREF="node48.html">Positron - Electron Annihilation into Hadrons</A> |
---|
| 400 | <UL> |
---|
| 401 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html325" |
---|
| 402 | HREF="node48.html#SECTION04451000000000000000">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 403 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html326" |
---|
| 404 | HREF="node48.html#SECTION04452000000000000000">Cross Section and Mean Free Path</A> |
---|
| 405 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html327" |
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| 406 | HREF="node48.html#SECTION04453000000000000000">Sampling the final state</A> |
---|
| 407 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html328" |
---|
| 408 | HREF="node48.html#SECTION04454000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 409 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html329" |
---|
| 410 | HREF="node48.html#SECTION04455000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 411 | </UL> |
---|
| 412 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html330" |
---|
| 413 | HREF="node49.html">Synchrotron Radiation</A> |
---|
| 414 | <UL> |
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| 415 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html331" |
---|
| 416 | HREF="node49.html#SECTION04461000000000000000">Photon spectrum</A> |
---|
| 417 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html332" |
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| 418 | HREF="node49.html#SECTION04462000000000000000">Validity</A> |
---|
| 419 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html333" |
---|
| 420 | HREF="node49.html#SECTION04463000000000000000">Direct inversion and generation of the photon energy spectrum</A> |
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| 421 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html334" |
---|
| 422 | HREF="node49.html#SECTION04464000000000000000">Properties of the photon energy and power spectra</A> |
---|
| 423 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html335" |
---|
| 424 | HREF="node49.html#SECTION04465000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 425 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html336" |
---|
| 426 | HREF="node49.html#SECTION04466000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 427 | </UL> |
---|
| 428 | </UL> |
---|
| 429 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html337" |
---|
| 430 | HREF="node50.html">Charged Hadron Incident</A> |
---|
| 431 | <UL> |
---|
| 432 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html338" |
---|
| 433 | HREF="node51.html">Hadron and Ion Ionization</A> |
---|
| 434 | <UL> |
---|
| 435 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html339" |
---|
| 436 | HREF="node51.html#SECTION04511000000000000000">Method</A> |
---|
| 437 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html340" |
---|
| 438 | HREF="node51.html#SECTION04512000000000000000">Continuous Energy Loss</A> |
---|
| 439 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html341" |
---|
| 440 | HREF="node51.html#SECTION04513000000000000000">Total Cross Section per Atom and Mean Free Path</A> |
---|
| 441 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html342" |
---|
| 442 | HREF="node51.html#SECTION04514000000000000000">Simulating Delta-ray Production</A> |
---|
| 443 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html343" |
---|
| 444 | HREF="node51.html#SECTION04515000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 445 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html344" |
---|
| 446 | HREF="node51.html#SECTION04516000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 447 | </UL> |
---|
| 448 | </UL> |
---|
| 449 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html345" |
---|
| 450 | HREF="node52.html">Muon Incident</A> |
---|
| 451 | <UL> |
---|
| 452 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html346" |
---|
| 453 | HREF="node53.html">Muon Ionization</A> |
---|
| 454 | <UL> |
---|
| 455 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html347" |
---|
| 456 | HREF="node53.html#SECTION04611000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 457 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html348" |
---|
| 458 | HREF="node53.html#SECTION04612000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 459 | </UL> |
---|
| 460 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html349" |
---|
| 461 | HREF="node54.html">Bremsstrahlung</A> |
---|
| 462 | <UL> |
---|
| 463 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html350" |
---|
| 464 | HREF="node54.html#SECTION04621000000000000000">Differential Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 465 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html351" |
---|
| 466 | HREF="node54.html#SECTION04622000000000000000">Continuous Energy Loss</A> |
---|
| 467 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html352" |
---|
| 468 | HREF="node54.html#SECTION04623000000000000000">Total Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 469 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html353" |
---|
| 470 | HREF="node54.html#SECTION04624000000000000000">Sampling</A> |
---|
| 471 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html354" |
---|
| 472 | HREF="node54.html#SECTION04625000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 473 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html355" |
---|
| 474 | HREF="node54.html#SECTION04626000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 475 | </UL> |
---|
| 476 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html356" |
---|
| 477 | HREF="node55.html">Positron - Electron Pair Production by Muons</A> |
---|
| 478 | <UL> |
---|
| 479 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html357" |
---|
| 480 | HREF="node55.html#SECTION04631000000000000000">Differential Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 481 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html358" |
---|
| 482 | HREF="node55.html#SECTION04632000000000000000">Total Cross Section and Restricted Energy Loss</A> |
---|
| 483 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html359" |
---|
| 484 | HREF="node55.html#SECTION04633000000000000000">Sampling of Positron - Electron Pair Production</A> |
---|
| 485 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html360" |
---|
| 486 | HREF="node55.html#SECTION04634000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 487 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html361" |
---|
| 488 | HREF="node55.html#SECTION04635000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 489 | </UL> |
---|
| 490 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html362" |
---|
| 491 | HREF="node56.html">Muon Photonuclear Interaction</A> |
---|
| 492 | <UL> |
---|
| 493 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html363" |
---|
| 494 | HREF="node56.html#SECTION04641000000000000000">Differential Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 495 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html364" |
---|
| 496 | HREF="node56.html#SECTION04642000000000000000">Sampling</A> |
---|
| 497 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html365" |
---|
| 498 | HREF="node56.html#SECTION04643000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 499 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html366" |
---|
| 500 | HREF="node56.html#SECTION04644000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 501 | </UL> |
---|
| 502 | </UL> |
---|
| 503 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html367" |
---|
| 504 | HREF="node57.html">Polarized Electron/Positron/Gamma Incident</A> |
---|
| 505 | <UL> |
---|
| 506 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html368" |
---|
| 507 | HREF="node58.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 508 | <UL> |
---|
| 509 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html369" |
---|
| 510 | HREF="node58.html#SECTION04711000000000000000">Stokes vector</A> |
---|
| 511 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html370" |
---|
| 512 | HREF="node58.html#SECTION04712000000000000000">Transfer matrix</A> |
---|
| 513 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html371" |
---|
| 514 | HREF="node58.html#SECTION04713000000000000000">Coordinate transformations</A> |
---|
| 515 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html372" |
---|
| 516 | HREF="node58.html#SECTION04714000000000000000">Polarized beam and material</A> |
---|
| 517 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html373" |
---|
| 518 | HREF="node58.html#SECTION04715000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 519 | </UL> |
---|
| 520 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html374" |
---|
| 521 | HREF="node59.html">Ionization</A> |
---|
| 522 | <UL> |
---|
| 523 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html375" |
---|
| 524 | HREF="node59.html#SECTION04721000000000000000">Method</A> |
---|
| 525 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html376" |
---|
| 526 | HREF="node59.html#SECTION04722000000000000000">Total cross section and mean free path</A> |
---|
| 527 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html377" |
---|
| 528 | HREF="node59.html#SECTION04723000000000000000">Sampling the final state</A> |
---|
| 529 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html378" |
---|
| 530 | HREF="node59.html#SECTION04724000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 531 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html379" |
---|
| 532 | HREF="node59.html#SECTION04725000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 533 | </UL> |
---|
| 534 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html380" |
---|
| 535 | HREF="node60.html">Positron - Electron Annihilation</A> |
---|
| 536 | <UL> |
---|
| 537 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html381" |
---|
| 538 | HREF="node60.html#SECTION04731000000000000000">Method</A> |
---|
| 539 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html382" |
---|
| 540 | HREF="node60.html#SECTION04732000000000000000">Total cross section and mean free path</A> |
---|
| 541 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html383" |
---|
| 542 | HREF="node60.html#SECTION04733000000000000000">Sampling the final state</A> |
---|
| 543 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html384" |
---|
| 544 | HREF="node60.html#SECTION04734000000000000000">Annihilation at Rest</A> |
---|
| 545 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html385" |
---|
| 546 | HREF="node60.html#SECTION04735000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 547 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html386" |
---|
| 548 | HREF="node60.html#SECTION04736000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 549 | </UL> |
---|
| 550 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html387" |
---|
| 551 | HREF="node61.html">Polarized Compton scattering</A> |
---|
| 552 | <UL> |
---|
| 553 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html388" |
---|
| 554 | HREF="node61.html#SECTION04741000000000000000">Method</A> |
---|
| 555 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html389" |
---|
| 556 | HREF="node61.html#SECTION04742000000000000000">Total cross section and mean free path</A> |
---|
| 557 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html390" |
---|
| 558 | HREF="node61.html#SECTION04743000000000000000">Sampling the final state</A> |
---|
| 559 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html391" |
---|
| 560 | HREF="node61.html#SECTION04744000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 561 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html392" |
---|
| 562 | HREF="node61.html#SECTION04745000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 563 | </UL> |
---|
| 564 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html393" |
---|
| 565 | HREF="node62.html">Polarized Bremsstrahlung for electron and positron</A> |
---|
| 566 | <UL> |
---|
| 567 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html394" |
---|
| 568 | HREF="node62.html#SECTION04751000000000000000">Method</A> |
---|
| 569 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html395" |
---|
| 570 | HREF="node62.html#SECTION04752000000000000000">Polarization in gamma conversion and bremsstrahlung</A> |
---|
| 571 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html396" |
---|
| 572 | HREF="node62.html#SECTION04753000000000000000">Polarization transfer from the lepton to a photon</A> |
---|
| 573 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html397" |
---|
| 574 | HREF="node62.html#SECTION04754000000000000000">Remaining polarization of the lepton after emitting a bremsstrahlung photon</A> |
---|
| 575 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html398" |
---|
| 576 | HREF="node62.html#SECTION04755000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 577 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html399" |
---|
| 578 | HREF="node62.html#SECTION04756000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 579 | </UL> |
---|
| 580 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html400" |
---|
| 581 | HREF="node63.html">Polarized Gamma conversion into an electron-positron pair</A> |
---|
| 582 | <UL> |
---|
| 583 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html401" |
---|
| 584 | HREF="node63.html#SECTION04761000000000000000">Method</A> |
---|
| 585 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html402" |
---|
| 586 | HREF="node63.html#SECTION04762000000000000000">Polarization transfer from the photon to the two leptons</A> |
---|
| 587 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html403" |
---|
| 588 | HREF="node63.html#SECTION04763000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 589 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html404" |
---|
| 590 | HREF="node63.html#SECTION04764000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 591 | </UL> |
---|
| 592 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html405" |
---|
| 593 | HREF="node64.html">Polarized Photoelectric Effect</A> |
---|
| 594 | <UL> |
---|
| 595 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html406" |
---|
| 596 | HREF="node64.html#SECTION04771000000000000000">Method</A> |
---|
| 597 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html407" |
---|
| 598 | HREF="node64.html#SECTION04772000000000000000">Polarization transfer</A> |
---|
| 599 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html408" |
---|
| 600 | HREF="node64.html#SECTION04773000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 601 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html409" |
---|
| 602 | HREF="node64.html#SECTION04774000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 603 | </UL> |
---|
| 604 | </UL> |
---|
| 605 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html410" |
---|
| 606 | HREF="node65.html">Low Energy Extensions</A> |
---|
| 607 | <UL> |
---|
| 608 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html411" |
---|
| 609 | HREF="node66.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 610 | <UL> |
---|
| 611 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html412" |
---|
| 612 | HREF="node66.html#SECTION04811000000000000000">Physics</A> |
---|
| 613 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html413" |
---|
| 614 | HREF="node66.html#SECTION04812000000000000000">Data Sources</A> |
---|
| 615 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html414" |
---|
| 616 | HREF="node66.html#SECTION04813000000000000000">Distribution of the Data Sets</A> |
---|
| 617 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html415" |
---|
| 618 | HREF="node66.html#SECTION04814000000000000000">Calculation of Total Cross Sections</A> |
---|
| 619 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html416" |
---|
| 620 | HREF="node66.html#SECTION04815000000000000000">Sampling of Relevant Physics Quantities</A> |
---|
| 621 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html417" |
---|
| 622 | HREF="node66.html#SECTION04816000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 623 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html418" |
---|
| 624 | HREF="node66.html#SECTION04817000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 625 | </UL> |
---|
| 626 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html419" |
---|
| 627 | HREF="node67.html">Compton Scattering</A> |
---|
| 628 | <UL> |
---|
| 629 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html420" |
---|
| 630 | HREF="node67.html#SECTION04821000000000000000">Total Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 631 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html421" |
---|
| 632 | HREF="node67.html#SECTION04822000000000000000">Sampling of the Final State</A> |
---|
| 633 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html422" |
---|
| 634 | HREF="node67.html#SECTION04823000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 635 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html423" |
---|
| 636 | HREF="node67.html#SECTION04824000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 637 | </UL> |
---|
| 638 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html424" |
---|
| 639 | HREF="node68.html">Compton Scattering by Linearly Polarized Gamma Rays</A> |
---|
| 640 | <UL> |
---|
| 641 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html425" |
---|
| 642 | HREF="node68.html#SECTION04831000000000000000">The Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 643 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html426" |
---|
| 644 | HREF="node68.html#SECTION04832000000000000000">Angular Distribution</A> |
---|
| 645 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html427" |
---|
| 646 | HREF="node68.html#SECTION04833000000000000000">Polarization Vector</A> |
---|
| 647 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html428" |
---|
| 648 | HREF="node68.html#SECTION04834000000000000000">Unpolarized Photons</A> |
---|
| 649 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html429" |
---|
| 650 | HREF="node68.html#SECTION04835000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 651 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html430" |
---|
| 652 | HREF="node68.html#SECTION04836000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 653 | </UL> |
---|
| 654 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html431" |
---|
| 655 | HREF="node69.html">Rayleigh Scattering</A> |
---|
| 656 | <UL> |
---|
| 657 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html432" |
---|
| 658 | HREF="node69.html#SECTION04841000000000000000">Total Cross Section</A> |
---|
| 659 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html433" |
---|
| 660 | HREF="node69.html#SECTION04842000000000000000">Sampling of the Final State</A> |
---|
| 661 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html434" |
---|
| 662 | HREF="node69.html#SECTION04843000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 663 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html435" |
---|
| 664 | HREF="node69.html#SECTION04844000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 665 | </UL> |
---|
| 666 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html436" |
---|
| 667 | HREF="node70.html">Gamma Conversion</A> |
---|
| 668 | <UL> |
---|
| 669 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html437" |
---|
| 670 | HREF="node70.html#SECTION04851000000000000000">Total cross-section</A> |
---|
| 671 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html438" |
---|
| 672 | HREF="node70.html#SECTION04852000000000000000">Sampling of the final state</A> |
---|
| 673 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html439" |
---|
| 674 | HREF="node70.html#SECTION04853000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 675 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html440" |
---|
| 676 | HREF="node70.html#SECTION04854000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 677 | </UL> |
---|
| 678 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html441" |
---|
| 679 | HREF="node71.html">Photoelectric effect</A> |
---|
| 680 | <UL> |
---|
| 681 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html442" |
---|
| 682 | HREF="node71.html#SECTION04861000000000000000">Total cross-section</A> |
---|
| 683 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html443" |
---|
| 684 | HREF="node71.html#SECTION04862000000000000000">Sampling of the final state</A> |
---|
| 685 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html444" |
---|
| 686 | HREF="node71.html#SECTION04863000000000000000">Angular distribution of the emmited photoelectron</A> |
---|
| 687 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html445" |
---|
| 688 | HREF="node71.html#SECTION04864000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 689 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html446" |
---|
| 690 | HREF="node71.html#SECTION04865000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 691 | </UL> |
---|
| 692 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html447" |
---|
| 693 | HREF="node72.html">Bremsstrahlung</A> |
---|
| 694 | <UL> |
---|
| 695 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html448" |
---|
| 696 | HREF="node72.html#SECTION04871000000000000000">Bremsstrahlung angular distributions</A> |
---|
| 697 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html449" |
---|
| 698 | HREF="node72.html#SECTION04872000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 699 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html450" |
---|
| 700 | HREF="node72.html#SECTION04873000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 701 | </UL> |
---|
| 702 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html451" |
---|
| 703 | HREF="node73.html">Electron ionisation</A> |
---|
| 704 | <UL> |
---|
| 705 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html452" |
---|
| 706 | HREF="node73.html#SECTION04881000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 707 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html453" |
---|
| 708 | HREF="node73.html#SECTION04882000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 709 | </UL> |
---|
| 710 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html454" |
---|
| 711 | HREF="node74.html">Atomic relaxation</A> |
---|
| 712 | <UL> |
---|
| 713 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html455" |
---|
| 714 | HREF="node74.html#SECTION04891000000000000000">Fluorescence</A> |
---|
| 715 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html456" |
---|
| 716 | HREF="node74.html#SECTION04892000000000000000">Auger process</A> |
---|
| 717 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html457" |
---|
| 718 | HREF="node74.html#SECTION04893000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 719 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html458" |
---|
| 720 | HREF="node74.html#SECTION04894000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 721 | </UL> |
---|
| 722 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html459" |
---|
| 723 | HREF="node75.html">Hadron and Ion Ionisation</A> |
---|
| 724 | <UL> |
---|
| 725 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html460" |
---|
| 726 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048101000000000000000">Delta-ray production</A> |
---|
| 727 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html461" |
---|
| 728 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048102000000000000000">Energy Loss of Fast Hadrons</A> |
---|
| 729 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html462" |
---|
| 730 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048103000000000000000">Barkas and Bloch effects</A> |
---|
| 731 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html463" |
---|
| 732 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048104000000000000000">Energy losses of slow positive hadrons</A> |
---|
| 733 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html464" |
---|
| 734 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048105000000000000000">Energy loss of alpha particles</A> |
---|
| 735 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html465" |
---|
| 736 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048106000000000000000">Effective charge of ions</A> |
---|
| 737 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html466" |
---|
| 738 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048107000000000000000">Energy losses of slow negative particles</A> |
---|
| 739 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html467" |
---|
| 740 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048108000000000000000">Energy losses of hadrons in compounds</A> |
---|
| 741 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html468" |
---|
| 742 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION048109000000000000000">Nuclear stopping powers</A> |
---|
| 743 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html469" |
---|
| 744 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481010000000000000000">Fluctuations of energy losses of hadrons</A> |
---|
| 745 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html470" |
---|
| 746 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481011000000000000000">Sampling</A> |
---|
| 747 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html471" |
---|
| 748 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481012000000000000000">PIXE</A> |
---|
| 749 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html472" |
---|
| 750 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481013000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 751 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html473" |
---|
| 752 | HREF="node75.html#SECTION0481014000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 753 | </UL> |
---|
| 754 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html474" |
---|
| 755 | HREF="node76.html">Penelope physics</A> |
---|
| 756 | <UL> |
---|
| 757 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html475" |
---|
| 758 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048111000000000000000">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 759 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html476" |
---|
| 760 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048112000000000000000">Compton scattering</A> |
---|
| 761 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html477" |
---|
| 762 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048113000000000000000">Rayleigh scattering</A> |
---|
| 763 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html478" |
---|
| 764 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048114000000000000000">Gamma conversion</A> |
---|
| 765 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html479" |
---|
| 766 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048115000000000000000">Photoelectric effect</A> |
---|
| 767 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html480" |
---|
| 768 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048116000000000000000">Bremsstrahlung</A> |
---|
| 769 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html481" |
---|
| 770 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048117000000000000000">Ionisation</A> |
---|
| 771 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html482" |
---|
| 772 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048118000000000000000">Positron Annihilation</A> |
---|
| 773 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html483" |
---|
| 774 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION048119000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 775 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html484" |
---|
| 776 | HREF="node76.html#SECTION0481110000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 777 | </UL> |
---|
| 778 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html485" |
---|
| 779 | HREF="node77.html">Very Low Energy Extensions (the Geant4 DNA project)</A> |
---|
| 780 | <UL> |
---|
| 781 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html486" |
---|
| 782 | HREF="node77.html#SECTION048121000000000000000">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 783 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html487" |
---|
| 784 | HREF="node77.html#SECTION048122000000000000000">Processes for the interactions of electrons</A> |
---|
| 785 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html488" |
---|
| 786 | HREF="node77.html#SECTION048123000000000000000">Processes for the interaction of protons</A> |
---|
| 787 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html489" |
---|
| 788 | HREF="node77.html#SECTION048124000000000000000">Processes for the interaction of hydrogen</A> |
---|
| 789 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html490" |
---|
| 790 | HREF="node77.html#SECTION048125000000000000000">Processes for the interaction of helium ions</A> |
---|
| 791 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html491" |
---|
| 792 | HREF="node77.html#SECTION048126000000000000000">Status of the document</A> |
---|
| 793 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html492" |
---|
| 794 | HREF="node77.html#SECTION048127000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 795 | </UL> |
---|
| 796 | </UL> |
---|
| 797 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html493" |
---|
| 798 | HREF="node78.html">Optical Photons</A> |
---|
| 799 | <UL> |
---|
| 800 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html494" |
---|
| 801 | HREF="node79.html">Interactions of optical photons</A> |
---|
| 802 | <UL> |
---|
| 803 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html495" |
---|
| 804 | HREF="node79.html#SECTION04911000000000000000">Physics processes for optical photons</A> |
---|
| 805 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html496" |
---|
| 806 | HREF="node79.html#SECTION04912000000000000000">Photon polarization</A> |
---|
| 807 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html497" |
---|
| 808 | HREF="node79.html#SECTION04913000000000000000">Tracking of the photons</A> |
---|
| 809 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html498" |
---|
| 810 | HREF="node79.html#SECTION04914000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 811 | </UL> |
---|
| 812 | </UL> |
---|
| 813 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html499" |
---|
| 814 | HREF="node80.html">Shower Parameterizations</A> |
---|
| 815 | <UL> |
---|
| 816 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html500" |
---|
| 817 | HREF="node81.html">Gflash Shower Parameterizations</A> |
---|
| 818 | <UL> |
---|
| 819 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html501" |
---|
| 820 | HREF="node81.html#SECTION041011000000000000000">Parameterization Ansatz</A> |
---|
| 821 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html502" |
---|
| 822 | HREF="node81.html#SECTION041012000000000000000">Longitudinal Shower Profiles </A> |
---|
| 823 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html503" |
---|
| 824 | HREF="node81.html#SECTION041013000000000000000">Radial Shower Profiles</A> |
---|
| 825 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html504" |
---|
| 826 | HREF="node81.html#SECTION041014000000000000000">Gflash Performance</A> |
---|
| 827 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html505" |
---|
| 828 | HREF="node81.html#SECTION041015000000000000000">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 829 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html506" |
---|
| 830 | HREF="node81.html#SECTION041016000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 831 | </UL> |
---|
| 832 | </UL> |
---|
| 833 | </UL> |
---|
| 834 | <BR> |
---|
| 835 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html507" |
---|
| 836 | HREF="node82.html">Hadronic Interactions</A> |
---|
| 837 | <UL> |
---|
| 838 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html508" |
---|
| 839 | HREF="node83.html">Lepton Hadron Interactions</A> |
---|
| 840 | <UL> |
---|
| 841 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html509" |
---|
| 842 | HREF="node84.html">G4MuonNucleusProcess</A> |
---|
| 843 | <UL> |
---|
| 844 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html510" |
---|
| 845 | HREF="node84.html#SECTION05111000000000000000">Cross Section Calculation</A> |
---|
| 846 | </UL> |
---|
| 847 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html511" |
---|
| 848 | HREF="node85.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 849 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html512" |
---|
| 850 | HREF="node86.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 851 | </UL> |
---|
| 852 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html513" |
---|
| 853 | HREF="node87.html">Cross-sections in Photonuclear and Electronuclear Reactions</A> |
---|
| 854 | <UL> |
---|
| 855 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html514" |
---|
| 856 | HREF="node88.html">Approximation of Photonuclear Cross Sections.</A> |
---|
| 857 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html515" |
---|
| 858 | HREF="node89.html">Electronuclear Cross Sections and Reactions</A> |
---|
| 859 | <UL> |
---|
| 860 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html516" |
---|
| 861 | HREF="node89.html#SECTION05221000000000000000">Common Notation for Different Approaches to Electronuclear Reactions</A> |
---|
| 862 | </UL> |
---|
| 863 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html517" |
---|
| 864 | HREF="node90.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 865 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html518" |
---|
| 866 | HREF="node91.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 867 | </UL> |
---|
| 868 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html519" |
---|
| 869 | HREF="node92.html">Total Reaction Cross Section in Nucleus-nucleus Reactions</A> |
---|
| 870 | <UL> |
---|
| 871 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html520" |
---|
| 872 | HREF="node93.html">Sihver Formula</A> |
---|
| 873 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html521" |
---|
| 874 | HREF="node94.html">Kox and Shen Formulae</A> |
---|
| 875 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html522" |
---|
| 876 | HREF="node95.html">Tripathi formula</A> |
---|
| 877 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html523" |
---|
| 878 | HREF="node96.html">Representative Cross Sections</A> |
---|
| 879 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html524" |
---|
| 880 | HREF="node97.html">Tripathi Formula for "light" Systems</A> |
---|
| 881 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html525" |
---|
| 882 | HREF="node98.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 883 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html526" |
---|
| 884 | HREF="node99.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 885 | </UL> |
---|
| 886 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html527" |
---|
| 887 | HREF="node100.html">Coherent elastic scattering</A> |
---|
| 888 | <UL> |
---|
| 889 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html528" |
---|
| 890 | HREF="node101.html">Nucleon-Nucleon elastic Scattering</A> |
---|
| 891 | </UL> |
---|
| 892 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html529" |
---|
| 893 | HREF="node102.html">Hadron-nucleus Elastic Scattering at Medium and High Energy</A> |
---|
| 894 | <UL> |
---|
| 895 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html530" |
---|
| 896 | HREF="node103.html">Method of Calculation</A> |
---|
| 897 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html531" |
---|
| 898 | HREF="node104.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 899 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html532" |
---|
| 900 | HREF="node105.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 901 | </UL> |
---|
| 902 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html533" |
---|
| 903 | HREF="node106.html">Interactions of Stopping Particles</A> |
---|
| 904 | <UL> |
---|
| 905 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html534" |
---|
| 906 | HREF="node107.html">Complementary parameterised and theoretical treatment</A> |
---|
| 907 | <UL> |
---|
| 908 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html535" |
---|
| 909 | HREF="node107.html#SECTION05611000000000000000">Pion absorption at rest</A> |
---|
| 910 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html536" |
---|
| 911 | HREF="node107.html#SECTION05612000000000000000">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 912 | </UL> |
---|
| 913 | </UL> |
---|
| 914 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html537" |
---|
| 915 | HREF="node108.html">Parametrization Driven Models</A> |
---|
| 916 | <UL> |
---|
| 917 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html538" |
---|
| 918 | HREF="node109.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 919 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html539" |
---|
| 920 | HREF="node110.html">Low Energy Model</A> |
---|
| 921 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html540" |
---|
| 922 | HREF="node111.html">High Energy Model</A> |
---|
| 923 | <UL> |
---|
| 924 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html541" |
---|
| 925 | HREF="node111.html#SECTION05731000000000000000">Initial Interaction</A> |
---|
| 926 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html542" |
---|
| 927 | HREF="node111.html#SECTION05732000000000000000">Intra-nuclear Cascade</A> |
---|
| 928 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html543" |
---|
| 929 | HREF="node111.html#SECTION05733000000000000000">High Energy Cascading</A> |
---|
| 930 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html544" |
---|
| 931 | HREF="node111.html#SECTION05734000000000000000">High Energy Cluster Production</A> |
---|
| 932 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html545" |
---|
| 933 | HREF="node111.html#SECTION05735000000000000000">Medium Energy Cascading</A> |
---|
| 934 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html546" |
---|
| 935 | HREF="node111.html#SECTION05736000000000000000">Medium Energy Cluster Production</A> |
---|
| 936 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html547" |
---|
| 937 | HREF="node111.html#SECTION05737000000000000000">Elastic and Quasi-elastic Scattering</A> |
---|
| 938 | </UL> |
---|
| 939 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html548" |
---|
| 940 | HREF="node112.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 941 | </UL> |
---|
| 942 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html549" |
---|
| 943 | HREF="node113.html">Leading Particle Bias</A> |
---|
| 944 | <UL> |
---|
| 945 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html550" |
---|
| 946 | HREF="node114.html">Overview</A> |
---|
| 947 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html551" |
---|
| 948 | HREF="node115.html">Method</A> |
---|
| 949 | <UL> |
---|
| 950 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html552" |
---|
| 951 | HREF="node115.html#SECTION05821000000000000000">Inclusive hadron production</A> |
---|
| 952 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html553" |
---|
| 953 | HREF="node115.html#SECTION05822000000000000000">Sampling of energy and emission angle of the secondary</A> |
---|
| 954 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html554" |
---|
| 955 | HREF="node115.html#SECTION05823000000000000000">Sampling statistical weight</A> |
---|
| 956 | </UL> |
---|
| 957 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html555" |
---|
| 958 | HREF="node116.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 959 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html556" |
---|
| 960 | HREF="node117.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 961 | </UL> |
---|
| 962 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html557" |
---|
| 963 | HREF="node118.html">Parton string model.</A> |
---|
| 964 | <UL> |
---|
| 965 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html558" |
---|
| 966 | HREF="node119.html">Reaction initial state simulation.</A> |
---|
| 967 | <UL> |
---|
| 968 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html559" |
---|
| 969 | HREF="node119.html#SECTION05911000000000000000">Allowed projectiles and bombarding energy range for interaction with nucleon and nuclear targets</A> |
---|
| 970 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html560" |
---|
| 971 | HREF="node119.html#SECTION05912000000000000000">MC initialization procedure for nucleus.</A> |
---|
| 972 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html561" |
---|
| 973 | HREF="node119.html#SECTION05913000000000000000">Random choice of the impact parameter.</A> |
---|
| 974 | </UL> |
---|
| 975 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html562" |
---|
| 976 | HREF="node120.html">Sample of collision participants |
---|
| 977 | in nuclear collisions.</A> |
---|
| 978 | <UL> |
---|
| 979 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html563" |
---|
| 980 | HREF="node120.html#SECTION05921000000000000000">MC procedure to define collision participants.</A> |
---|
| 981 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html564" |
---|
| 982 | HREF="node120.html#SECTION05922000000000000000">Separation of hadron diffraction excitation.</A> |
---|
| 983 | </UL> |
---|
| 984 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html565" |
---|
| 985 | HREF="node121.html">Longitudinal string excitation</A> |
---|
| 986 | <UL> |
---|
| 987 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html566" |
---|
| 988 | HREF="node121.html#SECTION05931000000000000000">Hadron-nucleon inelastic collision</A> |
---|
| 989 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html567" |
---|
| 990 | HREF="node121.html#SECTION05932000000000000000">The diffractive string excitation</A> |
---|
| 991 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html568" |
---|
| 992 | HREF="node121.html#SECTION05933000000000000000">The string excitation by parton exchange</A> |
---|
| 993 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html569" |
---|
| 994 | HREF="node121.html#SECTION05934000000000000000">Transverse momentum sampling</A> |
---|
| 995 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html570" |
---|
| 996 | HREF="node121.html#SECTION05935000000000000000">Sampling x-plus and x-minus</A> |
---|
| 997 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html571" |
---|
| 998 | HREF="node121.html#SECTION05936000000000000000">The diffractive string excitation</A> |
---|
| 999 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html572" |
---|
| 1000 | HREF="node121.html#SECTION05937000000000000000">The string excitation by parton rearrangement</A> |
---|
| 1001 | </UL> |
---|
| 1002 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html573" |
---|
| 1003 | HREF="node122.html">Longitudinal string decay.</A> |
---|
| 1004 | <UL> |
---|
| 1005 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html574" |
---|
| 1006 | HREF="node122.html#SECTION05941000000000000000">Hadron production by string fragmentation.</A> |
---|
| 1007 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html575" |
---|
| 1008 | HREF="node122.html#SECTION05942000000000000000">The hadron formation time and coordinate.</A> |
---|
| 1009 | </UL> |
---|
| 1010 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html576" |
---|
| 1011 | HREF="node123.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1012 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html577" |
---|
| 1013 | HREF="node124.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1014 | </UL> |
---|
| 1015 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html578" |
---|
| 1016 | HREF="node125.html">Chiral Invariant Phase Space Decay.</A> |
---|
| 1017 | <UL> |
---|
| 1018 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html579" |
---|
| 1019 | HREF="node126.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 1020 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html580" |
---|
| 1021 | HREF="node127.html">Fundamental Concepts</A> |
---|
| 1022 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html581" |
---|
| 1023 | HREF="node128.html">Code Development</A> |
---|
| 1024 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html582" |
---|
| 1025 | HREF="node129.html">Nucleon-Antinucleon Annihilation at Rest</A> |
---|
| 1026 | <UL> |
---|
| 1027 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html583" |
---|
| 1028 | HREF="node129.html#SECTION051041000000000000000">Meson Production</A> |
---|
| 1029 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html584" |
---|
| 1030 | HREF="node129.html#SECTION051042000000000000000">Baryon Production</A> |
---|
| 1031 | </UL> |
---|
| 1032 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html585" |
---|
| 1033 | HREF="node130.html">Nuclear Pion Capture at Rest and Photonuclear Reactions Below the Delta(3,3) Resonance</A> |
---|
| 1034 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html586" |
---|
| 1035 | HREF="node131.html">Modeling of real and virtual photon interactions with nuclei below pion production threshold</A> |
---|
| 1036 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html587" |
---|
| 1037 | HREF="node132.html">Chiral invariant phase-space decay in high energy hadron nuclear reactions</A> |
---|
| 1038 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html588" |
---|
| 1039 | HREF="node133.html">Neutrino-nuclear interactions</A> |
---|
| 1040 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html589" |
---|
| 1041 | HREF="node134.html">Conclusion.</A> |
---|
| 1042 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html590" |
---|
| 1043 | HREF="node135.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1044 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html591" |
---|
| 1045 | HREF="node136.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1046 | </UL> |
---|
| 1047 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html592" |
---|
| 1048 | HREF="node137.html">Bertini Intranuclear Cascade Model in GEANT4 </A> |
---|
| 1049 | <UL> |
---|
| 1050 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html593" |
---|
| 1051 | HREF="node138.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 1052 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html594" |
---|
| 1053 | HREF="node139.html">The Geant4 Cascade Model</A> |
---|
| 1054 | <UL> |
---|
| 1055 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html595" |
---|
| 1056 | HREF="node139.html#SECTION051121000000000000000">Model Limits</A> |
---|
| 1057 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html596" |
---|
| 1058 | HREF="node139.html#SECTION051122000000000000000">Intranuclear Cascade Model</A> |
---|
| 1059 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html597" |
---|
| 1060 | HREF="node139.html#SECTION051123000000000000000">Nuclear Model</A> |
---|
| 1061 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html598" |
---|
| 1062 | HREF="node139.html#SECTION051124000000000000000">Pre-equilibrium Model</A> |
---|
| 1063 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html599" |
---|
| 1064 | HREF="node139.html#SECTION051125000000000000000">Break-up models</A> |
---|
| 1065 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html600" |
---|
| 1066 | HREF="node139.html#SECTION051126000000000000000">Evaporation Model</A> |
---|
| 1067 | </UL> |
---|
| 1068 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html601" |
---|
| 1069 | HREF="node140.html">Interfacing Bertini implementation</A> |
---|
| 1070 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html602" |
---|
| 1071 | HREF="node141.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1072 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html603" |
---|
| 1073 | HREF="node142.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1074 | </UL> |
---|
| 1075 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html604" |
---|
| 1076 | HREF="node143.html">The GEANT4 Binary Cascade</A> |
---|
| 1077 | <UL> |
---|
| 1078 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html605" |
---|
| 1079 | HREF="node144.html">Modeling overview</A> |
---|
| 1080 | <UL> |
---|
| 1081 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html606" |
---|
| 1082 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051211000000000000000">The transport algorithm</A> |
---|
| 1083 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html607" |
---|
| 1084 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051212000000000000000">The description of the target nucleus and fermi motion</A> |
---|
| 1085 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html608" |
---|
| 1086 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051213000000000000000">Optical and phenomenological potentials </A> |
---|
| 1087 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html609" |
---|
| 1088 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051214000000000000000">Pauli blocking simulation</A> |
---|
| 1089 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html610" |
---|
| 1090 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051215000000000000000">The scattering term </A> |
---|
| 1091 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html611" |
---|
| 1092 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051216000000000000000">Total inclusive cross-sections </A> |
---|
| 1093 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html612" |
---|
| 1094 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051217000000000000000">Channel cross-sections</A> |
---|
| 1095 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html613" |
---|
| 1096 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051218000000000000000">Mass dependent resonance width and partial width</A> |
---|
| 1097 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html614" |
---|
| 1098 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION051219000000000000000">Resonance production cross-section in the t-channel</A> |
---|
| 1099 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html615" |
---|
| 1100 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION0512110000000000000000">Nucleon Nucleon elastic collisions </A> |
---|
| 1101 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html616" |
---|
| 1102 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION0512111000000000000000">Generation of transverse momentum </A> |
---|
| 1103 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html617" |
---|
| 1104 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION0512112000000000000000">Decay</A> |
---|
| 1105 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html618" |
---|
| 1106 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION0512113000000000000000">The escaping particle and coherent effects</A> |
---|
| 1107 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html619" |
---|
| 1108 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION0512114000000000000000">Light ion reactions</A> |
---|
| 1109 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html620" |
---|
| 1110 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION0512115000000000000000">Transition to pre-compound modeling</A> |
---|
| 1111 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html621" |
---|
| 1112 | HREF="node144.html#SECTION0512116000000000000000">Calculation of excitation energies and residuals</A> |
---|
| 1113 | </UL> |
---|
| 1114 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html622" |
---|
| 1115 | HREF="node145.html">Comparison with experiments</A> |
---|
| 1116 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html623" |
---|
| 1117 | HREF="node146.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1118 | </UL> |
---|
| 1119 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html624" |
---|
| 1120 | HREF="node147.html">Abrasion-ablation Model</A> |
---|
| 1121 | <UL> |
---|
| 1122 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html625" |
---|
| 1123 | HREF="node148.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 1124 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html626" |
---|
| 1125 | HREF="node149.html">Initial nuclear dynamics and impact parameter</A> |
---|
| 1126 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html627" |
---|
| 1127 | HREF="node150.html">Abrasion process</A> |
---|
| 1128 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html628" |
---|
| 1129 | HREF="node151.html">Abraded nucleon spectrum</A> |
---|
| 1130 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html629" |
---|
| 1131 | HREF="node152.html">De-excitation of the projectile and target nuclear pre-fragments by standard Geant4 de-excitation physics</A> |
---|
| 1132 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html630" |
---|
| 1133 | HREF="node153.html">De-excitation of the projectile and target nuclear pre-fragments by nuclear ablation</A> |
---|
| 1134 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html631" |
---|
| 1135 | HREF="node154.html">Definition of the functions P and F used in the abrasion model</A> |
---|
| 1136 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html632" |
---|
| 1137 | HREF="node155.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1138 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html633" |
---|
| 1139 | HREF="node156.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1140 | </UL> |
---|
| 1141 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html634" |
---|
| 1142 | HREF="node157.html">Electromagnetic Dissociation Model</A> |
---|
| 1143 | <UL> |
---|
| 1144 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html635" |
---|
| 1145 | HREF="node158.html">The Model</A> |
---|
| 1146 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html636" |
---|
| 1147 | HREF="node159.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1148 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html637" |
---|
| 1149 | HREF="node160.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1150 | </UL> |
---|
| 1151 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html638" |
---|
| 1152 | HREF="node161.html">Precompound model.</A> |
---|
| 1153 | <UL> |
---|
| 1154 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html639" |
---|
| 1155 | HREF="node162.html">Reaction initial state.</A> |
---|
| 1156 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html640" |
---|
| 1157 | HREF="node163.html">Simulation of pre-compound reaction</A> |
---|
| 1158 | <UL> |
---|
| 1159 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html641" |
---|
| 1160 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051521000000000000000">Statistical equilibrium condition</A> |
---|
| 1161 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html642" |
---|
| 1162 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051522000000000000000">Level density of excited (n-exciton) states</A> |
---|
| 1163 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html643" |
---|
| 1164 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051523000000000000000">Transition probabilities</A> |
---|
| 1165 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html644" |
---|
| 1166 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051524000000000000000">Emission probabilities for nucleons</A> |
---|
| 1167 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html645" |
---|
| 1168 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051525000000000000000">Emission probabilities for complex fragments</A> |
---|
| 1169 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html646" |
---|
| 1170 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051526000000000000000">The total probability</A> |
---|
| 1171 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html647" |
---|
| 1172 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051527000000000000000">Calculation of kinetic energies for emitted particle</A> |
---|
| 1173 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html648" |
---|
| 1174 | HREF="node163.html#SECTION051528000000000000000">Parameters of residual nucleus.</A> |
---|
| 1175 | </UL> |
---|
| 1176 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html649" |
---|
| 1177 | HREF="node164.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1178 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html650" |
---|
| 1179 | HREF="node165.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1180 | </UL> |
---|
| 1181 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html651" |
---|
| 1182 | HREF="node166.html">Evaporation Model</A> |
---|
| 1183 | <UL> |
---|
| 1184 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html652" |
---|
| 1185 | HREF="node167.html">Introduction.</A> |
---|
| 1186 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html653" |
---|
| 1187 | HREF="node168.html">Model description.</A> |
---|
| 1188 | <UL> |
---|
| 1189 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html654" |
---|
| 1190 | HREF="node168.html#SECTION051621000000000000000">Cross sections for inverse reactions.</A> |
---|
| 1191 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html655" |
---|
| 1192 | HREF="node168.html#SECTION051622000000000000000">Coulomb barriers.</A> |
---|
| 1193 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html656" |
---|
| 1194 | HREF="node168.html#SECTION051623000000000000000">Level densities.</A> |
---|
| 1195 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html657" |
---|
| 1196 | HREF="node168.html#SECTION051624000000000000000">Maximum energy available for evaporation.</A> |
---|
| 1197 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html658" |
---|
| 1198 | HREF="node168.html#SECTION051625000000000000000">Total decay width.</A> |
---|
| 1199 | </UL> |
---|
| 1200 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html659" |
---|
| 1201 | HREF="node169.html">GEM Model</A> |
---|
| 1202 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html660" |
---|
| 1203 | HREF="node170.html">Fission probability calculation.</A> |
---|
| 1204 | <UL> |
---|
| 1205 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html661" |
---|
| 1206 | HREF="node170.html#SECTION051641000000000000000">The fission total probability.</A> |
---|
| 1207 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html662" |
---|
| 1208 | HREF="node170.html#SECTION051642000000000000000">The fission barrier.</A> |
---|
| 1209 | </UL> |
---|
| 1210 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html663" |
---|
| 1211 | HREF="node171.html">The Total Probability for Photon Evaporation</A> |
---|
| 1212 | <UL> |
---|
| 1213 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html664" |
---|
| 1214 | HREF="node171.html#SECTION051651000000000000000">Energy of evaporated photon</A> |
---|
| 1215 | </UL> |
---|
| 1216 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html665" |
---|
| 1217 | HREF="node172.html">Discrete photon evaporation</A> |
---|
| 1218 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html666" |
---|
| 1219 | HREF="node173.html">Internal conversion electron emission</A> |
---|
| 1220 | <UL> |
---|
| 1221 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html667" |
---|
| 1222 | HREF="node173.html#SECTION051671000000000000000">Multipolarity</A> |
---|
| 1223 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html668" |
---|
| 1224 | HREF="node173.html#SECTION051672000000000000000">Binding energy</A> |
---|
| 1225 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html669" |
---|
| 1226 | HREF="node173.html#SECTION051673000000000000000">Isotopes</A> |
---|
| 1227 | </UL> |
---|
| 1228 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html670" |
---|
| 1229 | HREF="node174.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1230 | </UL> |
---|
| 1231 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html671" |
---|
| 1232 | HREF="node175.html">Fission model.</A> |
---|
| 1233 | <UL> |
---|
| 1234 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html672" |
---|
| 1235 | HREF="node176.html">Reaction initial state.</A> |
---|
| 1236 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html673" |
---|
| 1237 | HREF="node177.html">Fission process simulation.</A> |
---|
| 1238 | <UL> |
---|
| 1239 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html674" |
---|
| 1240 | HREF="node177.html#SECTION051721000000000000000">Atomic number distribution of fission products.</A> |
---|
| 1241 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html675" |
---|
| 1242 | HREF="node177.html#SECTION051722000000000000000">Charge distribution of fission products.</A> |
---|
| 1243 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html676" |
---|
| 1244 | HREF="node177.html#SECTION051723000000000000000">Kinetic energy distribution of fission products.</A> |
---|
| 1245 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html677" |
---|
| 1246 | HREF="node177.html#SECTION051724000000000000000">Calculation of the excitation energy of fission products.</A> |
---|
| 1247 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html678" |
---|
| 1248 | HREF="node177.html#SECTION051725000000000000000">Excited fragment momenta.</A> |
---|
| 1249 | </UL> |
---|
| 1250 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html679" |
---|
| 1251 | HREF="node178.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1252 | </UL> |
---|
| 1253 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html680" |
---|
| 1254 | HREF="node179.html">Fermi break-up model.</A> |
---|
| 1255 | <UL> |
---|
| 1256 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html681" |
---|
| 1257 | HREF="node180.html">Fermi break-up simulation for light nuclei.</A> |
---|
| 1258 | <UL> |
---|
| 1259 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html682" |
---|
| 1260 | HREF="node180.html#SECTION051811000000000000000">Allowed channel.</A> |
---|
| 1261 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html683" |
---|
| 1262 | HREF="node180.html#SECTION051812000000000000000">Break-up probability.</A> |
---|
| 1263 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html684" |
---|
| 1264 | HREF="node180.html#SECTION051813000000000000000">Fermi break-up model parameter.</A> |
---|
| 1265 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html685" |
---|
| 1266 | HREF="node180.html#SECTION051814000000000000000">Fragment characteristics.</A> |
---|
| 1267 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html686" |
---|
| 1268 | HREF="node180.html#SECTION051815000000000000000">MC procedure.</A> |
---|
| 1269 | </UL> |
---|
| 1270 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html687" |
---|
| 1271 | HREF="node181.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1272 | </UL> |
---|
| 1273 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html688" |
---|
| 1274 | HREF="node182.html">Multifragmentation model.</A> |
---|
| 1275 | <UL> |
---|
| 1276 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html689" |
---|
| 1277 | HREF="node183.html">Multifragmentation process simulation.</A> |
---|
| 1278 | <UL> |
---|
| 1279 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html690" |
---|
| 1280 | HREF="node183.html#SECTION051911000000000000000">Multifragmentation probability.</A> |
---|
| 1281 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html691" |
---|
| 1282 | HREF="node183.html#SECTION051912000000000000000">Direct simulation of the low multiplicity multifragment disintegration</A> |
---|
| 1283 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html692" |
---|
| 1284 | HREF="node183.html#SECTION051913000000000000000">Fragment multiplicity distribution.</A> |
---|
| 1285 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html693" |
---|
| 1286 | HREF="node183.html#SECTION051914000000000000000">Atomic number distribution of fragments.</A> |
---|
| 1287 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html694" |
---|
| 1288 | HREF="node183.html#SECTION051915000000000000000">Charge distribution of fragments.</A> |
---|
| 1289 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html695" |
---|
| 1290 | HREF="node183.html#SECTION051916000000000000000">Kinetic energy distribution of fragments.</A> |
---|
| 1291 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html696" |
---|
| 1292 | HREF="node183.html#SECTION051917000000000000000">Calculation of the fragment excitation energies.</A> |
---|
| 1293 | </UL> |
---|
| 1294 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html697" |
---|
| 1295 | HREF="node184.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1296 | </UL> |
---|
| 1297 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html698" |
---|
| 1298 | HREF="node185.html">INCL 4.2 Cascade and ABLA V3 Evaporation with Fission</A> |
---|
| 1299 | <UL> |
---|
| 1300 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html699" |
---|
| 1301 | HREF="node186.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 1302 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html700" |
---|
| 1303 | HREF="node187.html">INCL4.2 cascade</A> |
---|
| 1304 | <UL> |
---|
| 1305 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html701" |
---|
| 1306 | HREF="node187.html#SECTION052021000000000000000">Model limits</A> |
---|
| 1307 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html702" |
---|
| 1308 | HREF="node187.html#SECTION052022000000000000000">Model principles</A> |
---|
| 1309 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html703" |
---|
| 1310 | HREF="node187.html#SECTION052023000000000000000">Conservation laws</A> |
---|
| 1311 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html704" |
---|
| 1312 | HREF="node187.html#SECTION052024000000000000000">Cascade stopping time</A> |
---|
| 1313 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html705" |
---|
| 1314 | HREF="node187.html#SECTION052025000000000000000">Light ions</A> |
---|
| 1315 | </UL> |
---|
| 1316 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html706" |
---|
| 1317 | HREF="node188.html">ABLA V3 evaporation</A> |
---|
| 1318 | <UL> |
---|
| 1319 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html707" |
---|
| 1320 | HREF="node188.html#SECTION052031000000000000000">Level densities</A> |
---|
| 1321 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html708" |
---|
| 1322 | HREF="node188.html#SECTION052032000000000000000">Fission</A> |
---|
| 1323 | </UL> |
---|
| 1324 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html709" |
---|
| 1325 | HREF="node189.html">External data file required</A> |
---|
| 1326 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html710" |
---|
| 1327 | HREF="node190.html">Implementation details</A> |
---|
| 1328 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html711" |
---|
| 1329 | HREF="node191.html">Physics Performance</A> |
---|
| 1330 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html712" |
---|
| 1331 | HREF="node192.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1332 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html713" |
---|
| 1333 | HREF="node193.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1334 | </UL> |
---|
| 1335 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html714" |
---|
| 1336 | HREF="node194.html">Low Energy Neutron Interactions</A> |
---|
| 1337 | <UL> |
---|
| 1338 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html715" |
---|
| 1339 | HREF="node195.html">Introduction</A> |
---|
| 1340 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html716" |
---|
| 1341 | HREF="node196.html">Physics and Verification</A> |
---|
| 1342 | <UL> |
---|
| 1343 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html717" |
---|
| 1344 | HREF="node196.html#SECTION052121000000000000000">Inclusive Cross-sections</A> |
---|
| 1345 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html718" |
---|
| 1346 | HREF="node196.html#SECTION052122000000000000000">Elastic Scattering</A> |
---|
| 1347 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html719" |
---|
| 1348 | HREF="node196.html#SECTION052123000000000000000">Radiative Capture</A> |
---|
| 1349 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html720" |
---|
| 1350 | HREF="node196.html#SECTION052124000000000000000">Fission</A> |
---|
| 1351 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html721" |
---|
| 1352 | HREF="node196.html#SECTION052125000000000000000">Inelastic Scattering</A> |
---|
| 1353 | </UL> |
---|
| 1354 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html722" |
---|
| 1355 | HREF="node197.html">High Precision Models and Low Energy Parameterized Models</A> |
---|
| 1356 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html723" |
---|
| 1357 | HREF="node198.html">Summary</A> |
---|
| 1358 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html724" |
---|
| 1359 | HREF="node199.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1360 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html725" |
---|
| 1361 | HREF="node200.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1362 | </UL> |
---|
| 1363 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html726" |
---|
| 1364 | HREF="node201.html">Radioactive Decay</A> |
---|
| 1365 | <UL> |
---|
| 1366 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html727" |
---|
| 1367 | HREF="node202.html">The Radioactive Decay Module</A> |
---|
| 1368 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html728" |
---|
| 1369 | HREF="node203.html">Sampling</A> |
---|
| 1370 | <UL> |
---|
| 1371 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html729" |
---|
| 1372 | HREF="node203.html#SECTION052221000000000000000">Biasing Methods</A> |
---|
| 1373 | </UL> |
---|
| 1374 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html730" |
---|
| 1375 | HREF="node204.html">Status of this document</A> |
---|
| 1376 | <LI><A NAME="tex2html731" |
---|
| 1377 | HREF="node205.html">Bibliography</A> |
---|
| 1378 | </UL></UL></UL> |
---|
| 1379 | <!--End of Table of Contents--> |
---|
| 1380 | |
---|
| 1381 | |
---|
| 1382 | |
---|
| 1383 | <P> |
---|
| 1384 | <BR><HR> |
---|
| 1385 | |
---|
| 1386 | </BODY> |
---|
| 1387 | </HTML> |
---|